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人教版九年級全一冊復(fù)習(xí)Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Learning aims1. Review the words, phrases ,grammar, and language points of Unit 4.2. Try to write a short passage according to the writing outline.3. After reviewing, we can know that how we have changed and talk about what you used to be like.Lead inEnjoy a videoGuide One Read and Recitewordshumoroussilenthelpfulscorebackgroundinterviewadj. 有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的adj. 不說話的;沉默的adj. 有用的;有幫助的n. & v. 得分;進(jìn)球n. 背景v. 采訪;面試 n. 面試;訪談requireEuropeanAfricanBritishspeechpublicv. 需要;要求adj. 歐洲(人)的 n. 歐洲人adj. 非洲(人)的 n. 非洲人adj. 英國(人)的n. 講話;發(fā)言n. 民眾 adj. 公開的;公眾的antseldominfluenceabsentfailexaminationn. 螞蟻adv. 不常;很少v. & n. 影響adj. 缺席;不在v. 不及格;失??;n. 考試;審查Phrases過去常常做某事害怕時(shí)常;有時(shí)從事;開始在……前面能夠應(yīng)付;處理一直;總是小心;注意閑逛不再……放棄used to do sth.be afraid offrom time to timetake upin front of…be able todeal withall the timebe careful abouthang outnot... anymoregive up準(zhǔn)備好做某事少量的成功至少發(fā)表演講公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前擔(dān)心一直在過去為……驕傲;感到自豪be prepared to do sth.a small number ofmake itat leastgive a speechin public worry aboutall the timein the pastbe proud ofListeningListening Tips: 1. Read quickly before you listen to it;2. Catch the key words; 3. Write down the first letter of each word.√√teststestsplaystudyP.E. classlovethe school uniformwhatever we like狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路I didn’t use to be popular in school.She didn’t use to like tests.Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.Guide Two Review and Summary Jenny used to play the piano. 用used to句型說出與圖片情景相符的句子。Jenny Mike used to wear glasses. Mike, glasses Peter used to play soccer. Peter, soccer Amy, long hairAmy used to have long hair. Mark used to like swimming. Mark, like swimused to “__________”, 表示___________used to + ___________對比現(xiàn)在和過去: _________________________________________________________過去的習(xí)慣過去常常動(dòng)詞原形but not any more, but not any longerbut now …,主語+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他. He used to swim in this river . He used to watch a lot of TV. She used to be shy.二、肯定句A)主語+didn't use to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.He didn't use to swim in this river, but he swims here now.三、否定句B)主語+used not to +動(dòng)詞原形+其他.He used not to swim in this river, but he swims here now.Did +主語 +use to +動(dòng)詞原形...?B)Used +主語+ to +動(dòng)詞原形...?美式英語通常用A種形式,英式英語用B種形式例如: Did/Used he use to /to go swimming in the river when he was young? 四、疑問句主語+used to do sth, didn’t +主語? He used to swim in this river, didn’t he?He used to watch a lot of TV, didn’t he? 五、Used to 的反義疑問句(一)used to 的狀語可以用副詞always,often, sometimes等,但是仍然是過去的習(xí)慣,不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣,所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(二)used to可以用在 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過去經(jīng)常有”的意思。There used to be…(三)used to 用于省略句時(shí),肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。注意:1. 辨析:be like 和look likebe like: “像…一樣”,常指品德、相貌等相像, 更側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征。look like: “看起來像…”常指外貌上相像? The twin sister are like their father.? He looks like his mother.2. She still play the piano from time to time. 她仍然時(shí)常彈鋼琴。(1)still 副詞,意為“仍然”,用來說明某人或某物沒有變化。still 在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前,助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞后面。? The woman still lives in shanghai.? He is still in the classroom.(2) From time to time 意為“時(shí)常;有時(shí)”相當(dāng)于sometimes /at times.? She goes to the movies from time to time.3. silent作形容詞,意為“不說話的;沉默的”,其名詞形式為silence (沉默;寂靜)?She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她媽媽問她問題時(shí)她沉默不語。silent 的副詞形式是silently (默默的;靜靜的)? He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走進(jìn)教室靜靜地坐下來。2)keep silent意為“保持安靜”? Please keep silent in public places. 在公共場合下請保持安靜。狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路4. take up 此處意為“開始從事”。 eg:他放棄醫(yī)學(xué),開始學(xué)物理。 He dropped medicine and took up physics.take up的其他用法:①“占用” The table takes up too much room.②“繼續(xù)” We took up our journey the next day. 狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路狀元成才路5.deal with 相當(dāng)于do with,意為“對付;處理eg:我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個(gè)問題。 I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 常與how連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)處理問題的方式、方法常與what連用,側(cè)重于對某事物的利用注意:動(dòng)詞不定式短語 to deal with 后必須帶賓語。6. advise 的常用句型:① advise doing sth. 建議做某事 He advised leaving early.② advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 例:醫(yī)生建議我徹底休息一下。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 注意:advise后不能直接跟不定式作賓語。③ advise sb. against doing sth. 勸告某人不要做某事 有時(shí)可與 advise sb. not to do sth.互換。④ advise sb. of sth. 通知或告知某人有某情況 eg:貨物到達(dá)時(shí)請通知我們。 Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.7. proud 與pride 的異同形容詞,意為“自豪的;驕傲的”。be proud of 以……自豪be proud of doing sth. = be proud to do sth. 因做……而自豪名詞,意為“自豪;驕傲”。take pride in 以……自豪8. Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you? 馬里奧,你過去很矮,對嗎?本句是一個(gè)反義疑問句,反義疑問句的特點(diǎn)是“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”,而且后半句在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句保持一致。? You are a doctor, aren’t you? 你是個(gè)醫(yī)生,是嗎?? we can’t take books out, are we? 我們不能把書帶出去,對嗎? 反義疑問句用法歌訣反義問句要點(diǎn)三,前后謂語正相反;附加問句not現(xiàn),必須縮寫是習(xí)慣;最后一點(diǎn)應(yīng)注意,問句主語代詞填。 反義疑問句的回答:1)回答反義疑問句和回答其他一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。如果答語是肯定的,用“Yes +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)”如果答語是否定的,用“No +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)” ?-- He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he? 他喜歡跳舞,對嗎? --Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜歡。/不,他不喜歡。2) 回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時(shí),Yes或是No的漢語意思與它們本身的詞義相反。?---You didn’t go to work, didn’t you? 你沒有去上班,對嗎??--- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 不,我上班了。/是的,我沒上班。 Guide Four Exercises1. My sister loves her job very much and she __________ the lifestyle of an air hostess (空姐).2. The child ___________ watch too much TV at night. So he has poor eyesight now. 3. We students ____________ doing morning exercises every day. is used to used to are used to一. 用 used to 和 be used to 的適當(dāng)形式填空。4. Her father is a teacher now. But he _______ be a worker.5. I never go to school by bike. I __________ taking a bus to school. 6. We _______ play badminton twice a week. But we are so busy that we don’t have enough time to play it now. used to am used toused to二. 按要求完成句子。1. It’s polite to keep our voice down _________. (在公眾場合)2. Wearing red can help you make a _______ (decide). 3. 在過去的幾年里我的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。 _______________________________________in publicdecisionMy life has changed a lot in the last/past few years. 4. 我爸爸過去常常開車上班,現(xiàn)在坐公交車了。 My father_______ go to work by car, but now he takes the bus. 5. 現(xiàn)在他漸漸習(xí)慣了在國外生活。 Now, he is getting_____________ abroad. 6. 今天我以學(xué)校為榮, 明天學(xué)校以我為傲。 Today I’m _______ of my school and tomorrow my school will take_______ in my success. used toused to livingproudprideGuide Five Writing假如你是李東,在這幾年中,你的生活的各個(gè)方面都發(fā)生了一些變化。請根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀氵^去與現(xiàn)在的生活發(fā)生的這些變化。(1)短文詞數(shù)80左右,短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)使用本單元所學(xué)的used to句型完成作文。I'm Li Dong. I have changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and thin, but now I'm tall and strong. I used to be quiet and shy, but I'm outgoing and active now. I enjoy changes because I have made lots of friends. I used to do exercise for half an hour a day. But I found (that) it was not enough. So I enjoy an hour's exercise every day now. My hobbies have also changed. I have fun playing chess and football now. However, I used to like reading novels at home. Now I think it is boring to do it. I like my life now very much.ExampleGuide Six Summary and HomeworkNever judge from appearances! 不能以貌取人!1.Go on reciting the whole words, phrases and sentences of Unit 4.2. Try your best to recite 2d again after class.3. Finish the exercise books . Words and PhrasesGrammar FocusWritingLanguage PointsThank you!
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