第4講 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 拔尖版教案-教案下載-教習網(wǎng)

?第四講 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 拔尖版
單元目標總覽：
單元話題
我們所發(fā)生的變化（How we have changed）
基本要求
重點單詞
1、humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
2、silent adj. 不說話的；沉默的
3、helpful adj. 有用的；有幫助的
4、from time to time 時常；有時
5、score n. & v. 得分；打分
6、background n. 背景
7、interview v. 采訪；面試n. 面試；訪談
8、Asian /eISn, eIZn/ adj. 亞洲的；亞洲人的 n. 亞洲人
9、deal with 對付；應付
10、dare v. 敢于；膽敢
11、private adj. 私人的；私密的
12、guard n. 警衛(wèi)；看守v. 守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)
13、require v. 需要；要求
14、European adj. 歐洲的；歐洲人的
15、British adj. 英國的；英國人的
16、speech n. 講話；發(fā)言
17、ant n. 螞蟻
18、insect n. 昆蟲
19、influence v. & n. 影響
20、seldom adv. 不常；很少
21、proud adj. 自豪的；驕傲的
22、be proud of 為??驕傲；感到自豪
23、absent adj. 缺席；不在
24、fail v. 失敗；未能（做到）
25、examination n. 考試；審查
26、boarding school 寄宿學校
27、leaf n
28、in person 親身；親自
29、exactly adv. 確切地；精確地
30、pride n. 自豪；驕傲
31、take pride in 為??感到自豪
32、grandson n. 孫子；外孫
33、general adj. 普遍的；常規(guī)的；總的 n. 將軍introduction n. 介紹
34、Paula 葆拉（女名）
35、Alfred 艾爾弗雷德（男名）
36、Billy 比利（男名）
37、Candy 坎迪（女名）
38、Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰麗（女名）
39、Emily 埃米莉（女名）

常用短語
1.used to do?過去常常做
2.deal with?對付?應付
3.be proud of 為……驕傲，感到自豪
4.take pride in 為……感到自豪
5.from time to time 時常，有時
6.in public 公開地
7.in person 親身，親自
8.take up sth 開始做，接受，占用
9.not……anymore 不再
10.worry about 為……擔憂
11.hang out 閑逛
12.think about 考慮
13.be alone 獨處
14.on the soccer team 在足球隊
15.no longer 不再
16.make a decision 做決定
17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是
18.even though 盡管
19.pay attention to 對……注意，留心
20.in the last few years 在過去的幾年里
21.be afraid of 害怕
22.turn red 變紅
23.tons of attention 很多關注
24．be careful 當心
25.give up 放棄
26.a very small number of …極少數(shù)的……
27.give a speech 作演講
28.all the time 一直總是
29.be interested in 對……感興趣
30.change one’s life 改變某人的生活
31.take care of 照顧
32.one of…, ……之一
重點句型
1.、I used to be afraid of the dark.
我過去常常前害怕黑暗.
He used to wear white T-shirt.
他過去穿白色T恤
2、What’s he like now?他現(xiàn)在什么樣子
He’s tall now.現(xiàn)在他很高了
核心語法
used to 的用法
Section A 考點知識梳理
1、 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you?馬里奧，你過去很矮，對嗎？
本句是一個反義疑問句，反義疑問句的特點是“前否后肯”“前肯后否”，而且后半句在時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等方面必須與前半句保持一致
◆You are a doctor, aren’t you?你是個醫(yī)生，是嗎？
拓展：反義疑問句的回答：
①回答反義疑問句和回答一般疑問句的結構一樣，如果答語是肯定的用“Yes+肯定結構”；如果答語是否定的，則用“No+否定結構”。
◆-He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he?她喜歡跳舞，對嗎？
-Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他喜歡。/不，他不喜歡。
②回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時，yes或no的漢語意思與他們本身的詞義相反。
◆-You didn’t go to work,did you?你沒有去上班，對嗎？
-Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.不，我上班了。/是的，我沒有上班。
2、What’s he like now?他現(xiàn)在是什么樣子？
What+be+主語+like?用來詢問某人的外貌特征，“.......長什么樣？”，相當于 What do/does+主語+look like?
◆-What’s your brother like?=What does your brother look like?你哥哥長什么樣像一樣？
-He is tall and strong.他又高又壯。
拓展：辨析：be like與look like
Be like
常指“品德，相貌”等相像，更側重于人的個性特征
Look like
看起來像.......；常指外貌上相像
◆The twin sisters are like their father.這對孿生姐妹，像她們的爸爸。
3、She was always silent in class.在課堂上她總是很沉默。
Silent形容詞，“不說話的，沉默的”，其名詞形式為silence（沉默，寂靜）
◆She was silent when her mother asked her questions.他媽媽問他問題時，他沉默不語。
拓展：
①silent的副詞形式是silently（默默地；靜靜地）
◆He went into the classroom and sat down silently.他走進教室，靜靜地坐下來。
②keep silent“保持安靜”
◆Please keep silent in public places.在公共場所請保持安靜。
③be silent about“對......保持沉默；未提到........”
◆He was silent about the plan.她閉口不談那個計劃。
4、This party is such a great idea!這次聚會真是個不錯的注意。
Such做形容詞，“如此，這樣的”，常做定語，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常用結構“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”或“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”。
◆It’s such a nice day.=It’s such nice weather.今天天氣真好。
拓展：
①so常用作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。such是形容詞，用來修飾名詞。
②so 修飾形容詞時的常用結構為“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；當句中名詞是復數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞時，要使用such。
◆He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.他是個如此可愛的男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。
③當名詞前有many/much/few/little時，只能用so來修飾。
◆There are so many people in the meeting room.會議室里的人太多了。
5、interview
Interview用作動詞，“采訪，面試 ” be interviewed by被采訪
◆We are going to interview the manager of this company.我們將要采訪這家公司的經(jīng)理。
6、Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告訴我，他過去真的很羞澀，開始唱歌是為了克服自己的羞澀。
(1)take up 開始從事
◆He dropped medicine and took up physics.他，放棄醫(yī)學，開始學物理。
拓展：take up的用法
①占用
◆The table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占地方了。
②繼續(xù)
◆We took up our journey the next day.第二天我們繼續(xù)趕路。
(2)deal with相當于do with,對付應付處理。
◆How did you deal with the milk?你是怎么處理那些牛奶的。
(3) shyness名詞，“害羞，靦腆，羞怯，膽怯”，是由形容詞shy加后綴ness構成的名詞。
◆He can’t get over his shyness.他無法克服羞怯。
7、As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.隨著情況的好轉，她敢在全班面前唱歌了，后來敢為全校人唱歌。
(1)dare此處用作及物動詞，意為“敢于；膽敢”，常見用法“dare to do sth”，意為“敢于做某事”
◆He didn’t dare to look at her in the eye.他不敢正眼看她。
(2)in front of“在........的前面”
◆There is a little child in front of the house.房前有一個小女孩。
辨析:in front of 與in the front of
In front of
“在.......的前面，”強調在某一物體外部的前面
In the front of
“在.....的前部”，強調在某一物體內部的前面。
(3)whole形容詞，“整個的；全部的，”常用結構為“the+whole+單數(shù)名詞”。all也有此意，但語序不同；all用于冠詞、所有格或其他限定詞之前；whole用于冠詞、所有格及其他限定詞之后
◆all the time總是；一直
◆all my life我的一生
8、....like being able to travel and meet new people all the time.像總是能旅行和結識新朋友。
(1)be able to與can都可表示能力，意為“能；會”
拓展：辨析be able to與can
Be able to
經(jīng)過努力達到目的，可用于各種時態(tài)
can
表示有能力做某事，僅用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時態(tài)
◆In the end, only 50 people were able to escape from the big fire.最后，只有50人從火里逃出來。
(2)all the time意為“一直，總是”；通常謂語
◆Look! The monkeys jump up and down all the time.看，猴子們一直上躥下跳。。
9、I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.過去我在學校里默默無聞，但是現(xiàn)在無論我走到哪里，都得到太多的關注。
(1)tons of “很多的，大量的”，是英語中一種夸張的表達方式。
◆He has been late for school tons of times.他上學屢次遲到
(2)get......attention得到/引起......注意
◆He tried to get the attention of a passing policeman.他試圖引起一位路過的警察的注意。
10、you have to be prepared to give up your normal life.你得準備放棄正常的生活
(1)prepare此處用作及物動詞，意為“準備，預備”，常用搭配有：
①prepare sth準備某事
◆Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.當我進辦公室的時候，我們的英語老師正在備課。
②prepare sb sth.=prepare sth for sb給某人準備某物
◆She prepared us a nice breakfast.=She prepared a nice breakfast for us.他給我們準備了可口的早餐。
③prepare sb for sth使某人對某事有所準備
◆She said so because she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news.他這樣說是因為他想使爸爸對那個壞消息有所準備。
④prepare to do sth準備做某事
◆They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain.他們正準備過河，這時突然下雨了。
拓展：辨析prepare與prepare for
prepare
準備，謂語動詞直接體現(xiàn)在賓語上
Prepare for
為......做準備，for的賓語一般是謂語動作要達到的目的
(2)give up“放棄”，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。后接代詞作賓語時，須將代詞置于give和up之間。
◆It was a difficult time, but we never gave us hope.那是一段艱難的時期，但我們從沒有放棄。
11、Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人能出人頭地。
(1)a number of“許多”，后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。number可被形容詞large,small,great等修飾。
◆In the world a great number of people speak English.世界上有許多人說英語。
拓展：the number of“.......的數(shù)目，數(shù)量”，后接復數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
◆The number of the students in the room is seventeen.房間里學生的人數(shù)是17人
(2)make it此處用來表“達到預定目的”，意為“辦成，做到，成功”
◆Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it.告訴他今晚我想見他，可以的話就在我家。
12、being alone獨處
alone形容詞，意為“單獨的，獨自的”。
◆Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.他父母不在家，留下他一個人
拓展：辨析alone與lonely
Alone
形容詞
作表語和賓語補足語
表示（客觀上的）獨自、孤獨、數(shù)量上就一個
副詞
做狀語
Lonely
形容詞
作表語
表示（主觀上的）孤單、寂寞
作定語
多修飾表示地點的名詞，意為“偏僻的、荒涼的”
◆The old man lives alone in a lonely village, but he never feels lonely.這位老人獨自一人住在一個偏僻的村莊里，但他從來不感到孤獨。
Section B 考點知識梳理
1、I used to be nervous about tests all the time.我過去一直對測試感到緊張。
be nervous about對......感到緊張，about為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。
◆There is nothing to be nervous about.沒什么可緊張的。
拓展：辨析：nervous與anxious
nervous
在事情發(fā)展的過程中，有一種害怕的感覺
anxious
由于害怕某種事情會發(fā)生而感到焦急，擔心
◆I’m always nervous when I have to make a speech.在必須演講時，我總感到緊張。
◆Your mother will be anxious until she hears you’re safe.你媽媽只有在聽到你安然無恙時才會放下心來。
2、It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school.很難相信他在學校曾有很多困難。
It is hard to believe that是一個含有賓語從句的復合句，主句中的it做形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。
◆It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time.在這么短的一段時間內，他們完成如此多的工作，這令人難以相信。
3、When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.當他是個小男孩兒時，他很少惹麻煩，并且他的家人很多事情都在一起度過。
seldom副詞，意為“不長，很少”，相當于hardly ever,通常置于實意動詞之前，助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。
◆She seldom goes out by herself.他很少獨自外出。
4、and his grandparents came to take care of him并且他的祖父母來照顧他
take care of=look after.照顧，照看；好好照顧，可用take good care of或look after.......well表示。
◆You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy.你一定要好好照顧自己。
拓展:take care小心、注意，同義短語還有be careful和look out，三者可以互換。
◆Take care!It’s dangerous here.小心！這兒危險
5、Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快樂開始影響她的學業(yè)。
influence此處用作動詞，意為“影響，感染，對......起作用”
◆His teacher’s words influenced him for all his life.老師的話影響了他的一生。
拓展：辨析：influence與affect
influence
指使思想，行為、性質或發(fā)展和成長等發(fā)生變化的影響，可指壞的影響，也可是好的影響，這種影響通常是潛移默化的。
affect
指產(chǎn)生一種足以引起反應的影響，有時指表示“對......產(chǎn)生影響”，不含有好壞的意思，有時表示“對產(chǎn)生不良影響”。
◆The weather influence the crops.天氣影響農(nóng)作物。
◆It does not affect me in the least.這對我毫無影響。
拓展：influence用作名詞，“影響”，常用短語有：
①have （an）influence on對......有影響。
◆A teacher has a great influence on his students.老師對學生有很大的影響
②under the influence of在......的影響之下,特指外界物質的影響，常指在藥物，酒精或不良因素的影響下。
◆He’s very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比她大的男孩兒對她影響很大。
6、Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.有時候他會逃課，考試不及格。
(1)be absent from......缺席，此處absent用作形容詞，意為“缺席，不在”。
◆A good student would not be absent from classes.好學生是不會逃課的。
拓展：absent用作動詞，意為“缺席，不參加”
◆He absented himself from the meeting yesterday.他昨天沒有出席會議。
(2)fail此處用作及物動詞，“不及格，失敗”；也可用作不及物動詞，因此fail his examinations，也可表示為fail in his examinations.
◆Bob always fails in his tests.鮑勃總是測試不合格。
7、Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.最后，李文的父母決定把他送到一所寄宿學校。
(1)finally用作副詞，“最后，終于”，其同義詞詞組是：in the end, at last；在句中作狀語，通常位于句首、句末和實意動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。
◆Finally they got to the village.最后他們到達那個村莊
拓展：辨析：finally, at last與in the end
finally
最后。只值一系列事物或論點的順序，一般不帶感情色彩。
at last
有時可以finally互換，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因而帶有較濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩，不放心，不如愿的。
in the end
終于，可用于預測未來，finally，at last則不能。
◆He tried many times, and finally succeeded.他試了很多次，最后成功了。
◆At last I have obtained my wish.我的愿望終于實現(xiàn)了。
◆He will be a scientist in the end.最后。它將成為一名科學家。
(2)send......to把......送到
◆His parents sent him to Shanghai to study.她的父母把他送到上海學習.
拓展:含有send的固定搭配
①send up發(fā)射，發(fā)出
◆Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.許多國家已經(jīng)把人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)射到太空中。
②send away解除，解雇
◆The boss sent away Tom.老板解雇了湯姆。
③send for派人去請
◆His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor.他的母親病了，他派人去請醫(yī)生。
8、She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建議他們親自和自己的兒子談談。
(1)advise用作及物動詞，其賓語可以是名詞、代詞、動詞ing形式，也可以是that從句。advise也可接雙賓語，其直接賓語可以由名詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或that/wh-從句充當。advise還可接由動詞不定式充當賓語補足語的復合賓語。
拓展：advise常見的用法有：
①advise doing sth建議做某事
◆He advised leaving early.他建議早點動身。
②advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事
◆The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.醫(yī)生建議我徹底休息一下。
③advise sb against doing sth advise sb not to do sth勸告某人不要做某事。
◆He advised her against going out at night.=He advised her not to go out at night.他勸他晚上不要出去。
④advise sb of sth通知和告訴某人某種情況。
◆Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.貨物到達時請通知我們。
(2)in person親自親身
◆You should come here in person tomorrow.明天你應該親自來這兒
9、Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.我現(xiàn)在理解了盡管他們很忙，他們卻一直惦記著我。
(1)even though“盡管，即使，縱然”，有退一步設想的意味，相當于even if，多用于書面語中，引導讓步狀語從句。
◆He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired.盡管他們兩個都累了，他仍然和他的助手繼續(xù)工作。
(2)be always doing sth“總是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般現(xiàn)在時里,表示經(jīng)常的行為習慣。當與進行時連用，構成be always doing something時，常表達說話人的某種情緒，如贊揚、不滿、責備等
◆He was always asking his parents for money.她總是向著父母要錢。
10、They take pride in everything good that I do.他們?yōu)槲业拿恳淮魏玫谋憩F(xiàn)感到驕傲。
take pride in=be proud of為......感到驕傲,后接讓人引以為榮的對象，其中pride為抽象名詞，驕傲自豪，in為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式作賓語。
◆The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.這個年輕的媽媽為他的兒子感到自豪。
11、However, things began to change a few years ago.然而幾年前，事情開始變化。
(1)begin to do sth開始做某事，表示一件事情的開端，不強調起動作是否持續(xù)。
◆It’s beginning to rain. We had better hurry home.開始下雨了，我們最好趕緊回家。（只表示雨開始下，并不強調是否會持續(xù)。）
Begin doing sth也可以表示，開始做某事，多指開始的動作有很強的持續(xù)性.
◆He began smoking three years ago.他三年前開始抽煙.(指開始養(yǎng)成這種習慣）。
(2)change此處用作不及物動詞，“改變，變化”，其后不能直接接賓語；change還可以用作及物動詞,此時后面可以直接跟賓語。
◆Cindy has changed a lot these years.這些年辛迪改變了很多。
11、My life has changed a lot in the past few years.在過去的幾年里，我的生活改變了許多。
in the past few years在過去的幾年里指的是從現(xiàn)在算起的，以前貨到現(xiàn)在為止的幾年中的情況與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，第一次去的時代，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。
◆I have learnt a lot in the last three years.在過去的三年里我學到了很多。

知識能力提升訓練
一、單項選擇(15分)
1．(1分)—I?don't?care?____.?In?this?camp,?there's?only?one?hairstyle-short!?Understand?
—Yes,?madam!
?????A.what?you?are?used?to?liking ?????B.what?you?used?to?be?like
?????C.what?are?you?used?to?liking ?????D.what?did?you?use?to?be?like
2．(1分)To?people's?great?surprise, the?old?building?still?____?after?the?strong?earthquake.
?????A.refused ?????B.remained ?????C.required ?????D.reviewed
3．(1分)—Do you think colors can ____ your feelings?
—I think so. Red makes me happy. So I like red very much.
?????A.influence ?????B.increase ?????C.interview ?????D.introduce
4．(1分)—How does Jack usually go to work?
—He ____?drive a car, but now he ____ there to lose weight.
?????A.used to; is used to walk
?????B.was used to; is used to walking
?????C.was used to; is used to walk
?????D.used to; is used to walking
5．(1分)The old man lives in the house ____, but he never feels ____.
?????A.alone; alone ?????B.alone; lonely ?????C.lonely; lonely ?????D.lonely; alone
6．(1分)Dick ____ in America, but he has been ____ Chinese food since he moved to China.
?????A.used to live; used to eating
?????B.is used to live; used to eat
?????C.is used to live; used to eating
?????D.used to living; used to eat
7．(1分)The total number of online literature website users had?____ to 352 million by the end of June 2017. And the number is still growing.
?????A.increased ?????B.influenced ?????C.included ?????D.introduced
8．(1分)Mary used to ____ in the countryside, but now she is used to ____ in the city.
?????A.live; live ?????B.live; living ?????C.living; live ?????D.living; living
9．(1分)—How can my brother play the piano well?
—He ____ as often as possible.
?????A.need practising ?????B.need to practise
?????C.needs practise ?????D.needs to practise
10．(1分)Mr. Jiang didn't know ____ to do with his robot and I don't know ____?to deal with my pet.
?????A.how; how ?????B.what; how ?????C.what; what ?????D.how; what
11．(1分)Mary's English is so poor that she always dare not ____ English in public.
?????A.speak ?????B.to speak ?????C.speaking ?????D.speaks
12．(1分)There used to be a museum in front of the hospital,?____?
?????A.wasn't there ?????B.used there
?????C.usedn't it ?????D.didn't there
13．(1分)—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he?
—Yes. He used to ____ the drum, but now he is getting used to ____ the violin.
?????A.play; play ?????B.playing; play ?????C.play; playing
14．(1分)I don't think David could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?
?????A.did he ?????B.didn't he ?????C.do I ?????D.don't I
15．(1分)—What ____ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.
?????A.is; are ?????B.is; is ?????C.are; is ?????D.are; are
二、完形填空(10分)
16．(10分)? ?? I had always cared about sick children and tried to help them. But when my little grandson received third degree burns, I learned first-hand how ??1?? a loving adult feels when his/her child is suffering and he/she can't take the pain away. This experience ??2?? me to feel sorry for parents with sick children.
???? One mom told me that she ??3?? like running into the street and screaming, "My child is sick. Would somebody please help us?" It breaks my ??4?? that these parents are so anxiously (憂慮地) searching for someone to care and help them ??5?? the hard times of watching their helpless child suffer. So I decided to do something to help them.
???? Two years ago, I almost lost my eyesight. Luckily, I regained (恢復) some eyesight, but I was no longer able to work. ??6?? I had a lot of time. At first, I thought that my life was ??7?? because I couldn't do any of the things I used to do. I believed that my life had no purpose and I was no???8?? to anybody anymore. I began to be interested in surfing the Internet for information.
???? One day I received several emails asking for help for sick children. I decided to post their stories and pictures on a webpage. What began as a ??9?? has grown into a fulltime job I enjoy doing every day. Since my website was built, I've received tens of emails from worried parents asking me to put their child's story online. And over 325 volunteers have ??10?? me to send children "happy mail" without being paid.
??????(1)A.bored B.puzzled C.helpless D.hopeful
??????(2)A.made B.advised C.guided D.led
??????(3)A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.sounded
??????(4)A.heart B.head C.legs D.face
??????(5)A.over B.with C.across D.through
??????(6)A.But B.Though C.So D.Since
??????(7)A.meaningless B.meaningful C.interesting D.boring
??????(8)A.point B.sense C.good D.hope
??????(9)A.picture B.wish C.hobby D.website
??????(10)A.paid B.joined C.invited D.advised
三、短文填空(10分)
17．(10分)用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，使文章大意完整，通順。
? ?? (grow) up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than (cry) for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family hardship (tell) us.
???? Hong (bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County (縣), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father (become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girl. A year later, Hong's mother left home. She no longer wanted (live) such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
???? Although his life was hard, Hong (never go) away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. He said that he (make) a good life in the future. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he had worked hard to rent (租) a room near his college for several years.
???? After Hong's story went public, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he (feel) encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
???? Through his hard life, he (grow) up from boy to man.

四、閱讀理解(20分)
18．(5分)
Today's women
? ?? People like to say: "The hand that rocks (搖動) the cradle (搖籃) rules the world." Or they say: "Behind every successful man, there is a woman." Now some women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They want to be successful as men. Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Some women want these things changed. They want to stand beside the men, with the same chances for success. Now many American women are earning money outside their homes. More than half of the women at the age of eighteen to sixty-five have good jobs. In general, working women have more education than those who stay at home. Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work, and most of them often spend their holidays away from home. They like traveling by air. Women's work had made several changes in women's lives—and in men's lives, too. But things are quite different from those in the Middle East countries. In the Middle East countries, women have to stay at home. Their duty is to look after their families and do all the housework. They can't find work outside. When they go out in public, they cover their faces with something and walk behind their husbands. For the past few years the women's life has been changing in those countries. Many women want to play an active role in the society (社會). Though working gives them few chances of getting married, many men still want to marry them in the old ways.
(1)More and more women want to get jobs because?____.
??????????A.they don't want to stand behind their husbands in the street
??????????B.they think they are more important than men
??????????C.they think they are as important as men
(2)Some women are still badly paid?____.
??????????A.because women want more money
??????????B.because of the old ways of thinking
??????????C.because women can't do as well as men do
(3)If women have got higher education ____.
??????????A.they can get better jobs easier
??????????B.they don't have to do any housework
??????????C.they can travel by plane
(4)Working gives women ____.
??????????A.the chance to receive more education than men
??????????B.chances to play an important role in the society
??????????C.more pay than men
(5)From this passage we know ____.
??????????A.women have the same rights as men today
??????????B.women don't want to work outside their homes
??????????C.more and more women want to play an active role in their countries
19．(5分)???? "Let's go wrestling, Dad!" (《摔跤吧，爸爸！》) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His name's Mahavir. In real life, he is called "the father of India women wrestling" because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.
???? A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.
???? Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.
???? It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.
???? The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.
(1)From the passage, what is Aamir Khan's job?
??????????A.A player. ??????????B.An actor. ??????????C.A director. ??????????D.A coach.
(2)Why is Mahavir called "the father of Indian women wrestling"?
??????????A.Because he is a very famous Indian player.
??????????B.Because he played a role in the movie "Let's go wrestling, Dad!"
??????????C.Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.
??????????D.Because he became strong in short time.
(3)What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?
① He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong.
② He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts.
③ To be fat, he ate too much food.
④ Finally, he succeeded.
??????????A.③②①④ ??????????B.②③④① ??????????C.②①④③ ??????????D.②③①④
(4)Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?
??????????A."Let's go wrestling, Dad!" is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.
??????????B.He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.
??????????C.In order to act well, he trained so hard.
??????????D.He tried to playa perfect role in the movie.
(5)According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan, what can we learn?
??????????A.Where there is a will, there is a way.
??????????B.Practice makes perfect.
??????????C.Many hands make work light.
??????????D.The fatter, the better.
20．(5分)
Decide to Do Well
? ? ?Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.
? ? ?I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.
? ? ?Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn't know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.
? ? ?I didn't listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.
? ? ?At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn't refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.
? ? ?Mom smiled and asked again: "I asked: what do you WANT to do?"
? ? ?I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.
? ? ?"Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society," she went on, "it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me." After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.
? ? ?For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.
? ? ?It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.
? ? ?The path to my future became clear to me. I didn't act rebelliously (叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.
? ? ?Now, I'm 17 and I'm in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.
? ? ?Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.
(1)When did the writer make the important decision?
??????????A.After he was 17 years old.
??????????B.After he was in one of the best classes.
??????????C.When he was a pupil.
??????????D.When he was studying in Junior 3.
(2)What was the writer like before the decision?
??????????A.His grades became poor.
??????????B.He tried too hard not to act as an adult.
??????????C.He was one of the top students in his class.
??????????D.He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.
(3)How did the writer make the decision?
??????????A.It was easy for him to make the decision.
??????????B.It was his second time to make the decision.
??????????C.He made the decision seriously.
??????????D.It was his mother that made the decision for him.
(4)Why did the writer make the decision?
??????????A.Because his teacher talked with him patiently.
??????????B.Because he didn't want to act rebelliously any more.
??????????C.Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.
??????????D.Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
??????????A.The writer made the decision that he should work hard.
??????????B.It took the writer several years to make the decision.
??????????C.After hearing his mother's words, the writer had tears in his eyes.
??????????D.At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.
21．(5分)? ?? Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
? ? ?When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
? ?? Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
? ?? Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
???? When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘書) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
(1)The writer always refuses to give people directions because ____.
??????????A.she is a stranger to the city
??????????B.she doesn't know the people
??????????C.she has no time to help others
??????????D.she's afraid of giving wrong direction
(2)A man stopped the writer on the way to ____.
??????????A.sell her something ??????????B.ask her the time
??????????C.make friends with her ??????????D.ask for the direction
(3)The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ____.
??????????A.lives ??????????B.studies ??????????C.works ??????????D.teaches
(4)The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “____”in Chinese.
??????????A.尷尬 ??????????B.困惑 ??????????C.激動 ??????????D.拮據(jù)
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
??????????A.The writer is too shy to give others directions.
??????????B.The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
??????????C.The writer never got lost when she was young.
??????????D.The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
五、任務型閱讀(10分)
22．(5分)???? Experiencing life is a kind of learning. And there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you.
???? Take care of your body. Whether you like it or not, life is unfairly biased (偏向的) towards people who look good. So it's important that you do all to make you look best. I mean dressing nicely, exercising regularly and eating healthily. If you take care of your body, you will live longer and more happily, and you may even get better paid on your job. You should remember that your health is always your greatest wealth.
???? Think in the long term. In high school I was thinking about college. In college I was thinking about life after college. I'm designing my life and I'm making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I hope for in the future. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the "big picture". By planning your future properly, you will live into your plans.
???? Besides, I have something else to share with you. Be clear about the power of focus. Focus, focus, focus… Nothing is more important than focus. If you fail in the lifetime, maybe it's mainly because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are important to you, you will achieve them. What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals. Winners just focus on achieving what is critical (極重要的) to their goals.
(1)According to the passage, life is unfairly biased towards people who ??????.
(2)How will you live into your plans?
(3)What separates the winners from the losers?
(4)找出并寫下最后一段的主題句。
(5)將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
23．(5分)???? Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.
???? First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.
???? Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough (咳嗽) and sneeze (打噴嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting (傳染).
???? Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.
(1)Each child in school catches ????????????? colds every year.
(2)Though there is no cure, there are some ?????? for you to avoid getting a cold.
(3)When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus????? the air.
(4)You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because ??????????????????.
(5)By washing your hands, you can ???????????from infecting you.

六、七選五(10分)
24．(5分)? ? ?How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment,?but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. In fact,???1??.
???????2?? Music reflects the maker's thinking and values,?as well as the social environment it came from.
???????3???Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores the emotive meanings. We need every possible way to discover and response to our world because no one way can get it all.
? ? ???4???It is a way we human beings "talk"?to each other. Through the language we expresses our feelings,?our discoveries,?our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education,?we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. Science does not tell us what it means to be human. Music does.
? ? ???5??
?????A.Music tells us who we are.
?????B.all the people like music.
?????C.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science.
?????D.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way.
?????E.Music tells us what it means to human beings.
?????F.So music education is much more necessary and important than people generally?realize.
?????G.music education is necessary and important for all students.
25．(5分)???? The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, but he is well-known only by a birthmark around his right eye.
???? Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan (搶包山), but the sport of catching the hottest baozi from a small mountain doesn't really exist (存在), of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives, but ends up on only a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark.
???? ??1?? McDull was at first a supporting character i a story about his cousin McMug, a smart baby pig and "what parents expect of their children." But interestingly, the wooden-healed McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class monitor, he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes. McDull tried to speak out one sentence i his speech, "If you choose me, you will be...painful." For him, it looks only a little bit different from an "A" when he gets an "E". ??2??
???? ??3?? In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience (觀眾), "I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no money... Actually, being silly is not funny—it could mean failure (失敗). Being fat is not funny. Being fat does not even mean you are stronger. Disappointment is not funny, either. When I grow up, and face the strict world that isn't funny, what should I do?" He is still happy, however. He always starts again with a new dream when one fails him.
???? ??4?? The popularity of McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mark confused, who hs some simple thoughts, such as God creates humans, because he loves humans and he wants them to be happy. "Maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull. McDull makes people realize that they used to be as simple and happy as him. If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a world full of problems. ??5??," says Alice Mark.
?????A.The cartoon pig is not smart, either.
?????B.That's why both children and adults find McDull cute.
?????C.However, the slow, silly pig has won over Hong Kong people.
?????D.According to his headmaster, McDull isn't that silly. He's just too kind.
?????E.The story is more than its funny points. It is pleasant and sour at the same time.
?????F.The story is more than its funny points. It is pleasant and sour at the same time.

七、補全對話(10分)
26．(5分)Tom and Paul:?Good evening, Mrs Hu! We come to see you.
Mrs Hu: It's very nice of you to come to see me. I haven't seen you for a very long time. ??1??
Tom:?I have been in a university in America for nearly three years.
Mrs Hu:?Really? ??2?? And you used to be interested in painting.???3??
Tom:?Yes, but I have little time to paint now.
Mrs Hu:???4???You have grown so much.
Paul:?Yes, I'm much taller and stronger now.
Mrs Hu:???5??
Paul:?I'm at Fudan University.
Mrs Hu: That's great. Do stay here for supper.
Tom and Paul:?OK. Thank you!
?????A.Where are you studying now?
?????B.What do you feel like doing?
?????C.Where have you been all these years?
?????D.You used to like eating dessert, didn't you?
?????E.You have changed a lot.
?????F.My boy, you used to be short and thin.
?????G.Do you still like doing that?
27．(5分)A: ??1??
B: Yes, I did, but now I am interested in listening to music and playing the violin. When I am free, I enjoy playing it.
A: ??2??
B: That's right. What do you like doing now, Jack?
A: ??3??
B: That's a good hobby. What do you think of it?
A: ??4??
B: What did you use to do?
A: I used to take photos.
B: I think taking photos is expensive. ??5?? Am I right?
A: You are right. So I don't do it now.
?????A.I used to dance.
?????B.Now I enjoy dancing.
?????C.You had to get a good camera and buy films（膠卷）.
?????D.Did you used to collect stamps?
?????E.You've changed a lot.
?????F.It helps me to be more careful and it gives me a lot of fun.
?????G.You used to listen to music, didn't you?

八、選詞填空(10分)
28．(10分)從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。請每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項多余的。
so,? room, ?be, we, meet, through,? have, stop, soon, early, wonderful, but
Dear Dennis,
? ? ?We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an flight than usual, but it wasn't possible.
? ? ?We had a holiday in Spain. We just loved driving the countryside, and we often to walk round a mountain village. We met friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, we couldn't, as we had already booked two in a hotel.
? ? ?The weather was nice. There so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.
? ? ?Anyway, we're looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you . Let me know if you're ever in the area. You must call in.
Yours,
Ray

九、填空題(10分)
29．(10分)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。
(1)Amy's family used to live in the countryside. (改為否定句)
Amy's family live in the countryside.
(2)Frank used to think playing computer games was interesting. (改為一般疑問句)
????? Frank playing computer games was interesting?
(3)—Did you use to play basketball after school? (作否定回答)
— , I .
(4)John used to be afraid of standing on high places. (完成反意疑問句)
John used to be afraid of standing on high places, ?
(5)Sam used to hate going out alone at night. (對畫線部分提問)
Sam to hate?

十、書面表達(15分)
30．(15分)? ? ?“世界上最遠的距離是我在你的對面，你卻在看手機?！边@句話真實反映了當前的社會現(xiàn)象，“手機控”“低頭族”越來越多且呈年輕化趨勢。隨著手機功能日益增多，越來越多的年輕人沉迷于手機娛樂活動，成為“手機控（phone freaks）”一族。假定你是某校學生，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，向某英文報社投稿，談談你對該現(xiàn)象的看法和建議。
Phone Freaks
Behaviors (行為)
◆be lost in (沉迷于) playing mobile phones
◆chat with others, watch movies, play games, listen to music and so on?
◆be anxious (焦慮) without phones
…
Disadvantages
◆do harm (危害) to their study
◆spend too much time
◆can't have a good rest
…
Your opinions
…
要求：
1. 短文內容須包含表格所提供的要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 詞數(shù)：80左右（短文開頭已給出，僅供選擇使用，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
???? Today many people, especially young people, are phone freaks. ...
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