1. prduct (n. )　 ______________2. lcal (adj. ) ______________3. avid (v. ) ______________4. handbag (n. ) ______________5. 可移動的；非固定的 (adj. ) ______________6. 每天的，日常的 (adj. ) ———————
bssGermanysurfacematerialtrafficpstmancapglve
n.老板；上司 德國n. 表面；表層n. 材料；原料n. 交通；路上行駛的車輛n. 郵遞員n. （尤指有帽舌的）帽子n.（分手指的）手套
Kang Jian has gne t the US. What’s his experience there? Listen and then finish the fllwing tasks.
Read Paragraph 1 and tell if the fllwing statements are right r wrng.
The prducts, such as cameras, beautiful clthes, watches frm abrad are made in freign cuntries.Kang Jian can easily buy an American-made ty car.Kang Jian went t San Francisc last year.
culd be made in China.
Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. In fact, there are many ther things _____________ —ftballs, ________, pet fd, _____________. Even American flags are made in China. Kang Jian finds that Americans can ____________ buying prducts made in China. He hpes China will get better at _____________________________ that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
made in China
mbile phnes
hardly avid
making high-technlgy prducts
Read the passage. What tw things did Kang Jian want t buy in America? Where were they made?
1. What tw things did Kang Jian want t buy in America?2. Where were they made?
He wanted t buy a ty car and a pair f basketball shes.
Mst f these were made in China.
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.
France n. [地名]法國 N matter 不論；無論
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands, they were made in China. ”
lcal adj. 地方的；當(dāng)?shù)氐? brand n. [商]商標(biāo)，牌子
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes, ” he explains. “But I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.
avid v. 避開，避免prduct n. 產(chǎn)品； 結(jié)果
“In fact,” he cntinues, “there were many ther things there made in China — ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
handbags n.(女用)手提包；旅行包 mbile adj. 移動的, 可移動的everyday adj. 日常的, 每天的
Fill in the blanks t cmplete the passage.
If yu g t anther cuntry, what _________ things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? _________ what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries.
Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a __________ student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He _______ it interesting that s many __________ in the lcal shps ______________ China.
were made in
“I wanted t buy a _______ fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were _________ brands, they were made in ______. ”Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy ________ basketball shes,” he explains. “But I _______ visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!”
He realized that Americans can _______ avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there were many ther things there made in China –ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even ______________ are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s ________ making these _______________.
American flags
everyday things
Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get better at making _______________________ that peple can buy ______ parts f the wrld.
high-technlgy prducts
1. Where did Kang Jian g t visit his aunt and uncle?2. What did he discver in the ty stres?3. Why did he have t visit many stres befre buying a pair f basketball shes? 4. What did he realize after his shpping experiences? 5. Why d yu think s many prducts in America are made in China? Hw d yu feel abut this?
Read the passage and answer the questins.
1. Where did Kang Jian g t visit his aunt and uncle? 2. What did he discver in the ty stres?
He went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc.
S many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.
Check answers
3. Why did he have t visit many stres befre buying a pair f basketball shes?
Because mst basketball shes were made in China, and he wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes made in America.
4. What did he realize after his shpping experiences?
He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China.
5. Why d yu think s many prducts in America are made in China? Hw d yu feel abut this?
Because there are s many wrkers in China and the wrkers’ salary is lwer than many ther cuntries. I think in the future China will get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
Read the passage again and write what the wrds in bld refer t.
thse (prducts):________________________________________thse (cuntries):________________________________________
whatever prducts yu buy in ther cuntries
the cuntries yu visit
it:________________________________________________they:_________________________________________
s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China
mst f the tys that were American brands
1. n matter 無論；不論
與“what, wh, which, where, hw”等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
翻譯：無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。 N matter what yu say, I wn’t believe yu.
①無論你何時來這里，請告訴我一聲。 ____ ______ _____ yu cme here, please tell me. ②無論你做什么，你都要盡全力。 ____ ______ _____ yu d, yu shuld try yur best.
2. avid v. 避免；回避
avid ding sth. 避免做某事 avid 后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，但不能跟不定式作賓語。
翻譯：他們盡量避免讓李老師生氣。 They tried t avid making Mrs. Li angry.
3. everyday adj. 每天的；日常的 everyday是every和day構(gòu)成的合成詞。everyday 是形容詞，僅用在名詞前作定語，不能單獨(dú)使用。 eg: everyday life日常生活 everyday activities 日?；顒?br/>eg: The teacher asked us t read English bks every day. 老師讓我們每天都要讀英語。
【妙辨異同】everyday與every day
為形容詞，意為“每天的；日常的”。在句中作定語，修飾名詞
為副詞，意為“每天”，在句中作時間狀語
4. mbile adj. 可移動的；非固定的
mbile phne 手機(jī)
eg :你能給我們一些你的手機(jī)的細(xì)節(jié)嗎？ Wuld yu please give us sme details f yur mbile phne?
5. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. 這個句子改寫成下面的句子可能比較好理解。 He fund it is interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.
其中，單詞 it 指代s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China.注意it 是賓格，interesting 是作賓補(bǔ)。如： He fund it very interesting t learn English. He finds it mre difficult t buy the huse.
Grammar Fcus
Passive vice被動語態(tài)
當(dāng)主語為動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式為主動語態(tài)； 當(dāng)主語為動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。
eg: Many peple speak English. English is spken by many peple.
助動詞 be ＋ 及物動詞的過去分詞
助動詞 be 有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化
1. 肯定句: 主語 + be + V-ed + (by…)
The news is published by the gvernment.
2. 否定句: 主語 + be + nt + V-ed + (by…)
The news isn’t published by the gvernment.
3. 一般疑問句: Be + 主語 + V-ed + (by…)?
Is the news published by the gvernment?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞 + be + 主語 + V-ed + (by…)?
When is the news published by the gvernment?
A recrder is ften used in ur English class (by us).
1. 把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。
We ften use a recrder in ur English class.
2. 把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be＋過去分詞）。
3. 把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將 主格改為賓格，如主語是人稱代詞，一般省略。
4. 在主動語態(tài)句中動詞make、have、let、see、watch、 hear、feel等后接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，動詞不 定式不加t。 但變成被動語態(tài)時后面的不定式都須加上t。
例如：(1) The bss makes them wrk ten hurs a day. ?(2) Tm lets his little sister water flwers every day.??
→ They are made t wrk ten hurs a day.
→ His little sister is let t water flwers every day by Tm.
5. 含有雙賓語的句子，主動句中的間接賓語或者直接 賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)中的一個主語，另一個保留 不變。變?yōu)橹髡Z的若是主動句中的直接賓語在變?yōu)? 間接賓語前則需加介詞t 或 fr。 常用雙賓語的動詞：shw/give/ffer/send /bring/ lend/teach/buy
例如：The teacher gives the pupils sme advice.
→The pupils are given sme advice by the teacher.
→Sme advice is given t the pupils by the teacher.
賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。 謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。
把下列句子變?yōu)楹粍诱Z態(tài)的句子。
1.Mr. Li crrects the students’ hmewrk every mrning.
The students’ hmewrk is crrected by Mr. Li every mrning.
2.Peple play basketball all ver the wrld.
Basketball is played by peple all ver the wrld.
?3. We ften see him help his classmates.
He is ften seen t help his classmates.
4. The trees cver the whle muntain.
5. The teachers take care f the children.
The whle muntain is cvered by the trees.
The children are taken care f by the teachers.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _________________(nt allw) t watch this shw withut their parents. 2. We _____________(pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth.
are nt allwed
3. A: What language __________(speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t. 4. Mst f the earth’s surface __________(cver) by water.5. The classrm _________ (clean) by the students every day.
is cleaned
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. __________________________________________ __________________________________________2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _____________________________________________
The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.
The best materials are used t make dresses by this shp.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hmes. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. _____________________________________________
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hmes by the pstman.
This silver plate isn’t used very ften by ur family.
Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring...
A: What’s yur pencil made f? B: It’s made f wd. A: Where was it made? B: It was made in Shanghai.
What’s yur ______ made f /frm?
It’s made f _______.
Where was it made?
It’s made in _______.
1. They are living in __________ (German)nw. 2. We can’t avid ________ (speak)f him. He needs ur help. 3. Many peple like cars _______ (make) in Shanghai. 4. The cmpany is knwn fr its high-quality __________ (prduce).
Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. —______d yu exercise? —I exercise______. A. Hw lng; everyday B. Hw lng; every day C. Hw ften; everyday D. Hw ften; every day
2. French ______ as the first language in______. A. speaks; France B. speaks; the US C. is spken; France D. is spken; the US3. I______TV n Sunday. But n weekdays I can’t. A. am allwed watch B. am allwed t watch C. allw watch D. allw t watch
4. The kitchen is cleaned ______ my mther every mrning. A. by　　　 B. with　　 C. fr　　　　D. at5. They ______ bks and schl things in the stre. A. sell B. is sld C. are sld D. t sell
1. English_______ (use)as a freign language in ur cuntry. 2. They grw flwers in the park. (改為被動語態(tài)) Flwers _________ in the park. 3. He is allwed t g ut with his friends n weekends. (改為否定句) He ___________ t g ut with his friends n weekends.
isn’t allwed
Ⅲ. 用正確的形式填空。

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