班級姓名學號分數(shù)Unit 7 Art名詞性從句(時間:60分鐘,滿分:60分)一、用單詞的適當形式完成句子(本大題共60小題,每小題1分,共60分)1.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely. 2.(2021年北京卷)The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ________ she lived.3.(2020年北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it’s possible. 4.It is amazing ________ the ancient people could have built such great architecture. 5.The professor gave orders ___________the test be finished before 6 o'clock. 6.I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 7.I was late for the appointment. That’s ______ I met an old friend on the way.8.When you get separated from your mother, please remain _______ you are. 9.But it seems ______ many people don’t cook fish at home. 10.Do not worry about __________you cannot remember, or cannot yet understand, or cannot yet say. 11.I think ___________he'll be all right in a few days. 12.He is highly respected for _________he has done for his country.13.I'm wondering ____________ one I should choose: the Acting club or the Ballet Club? 14.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is_________makes a difference. 15.First, Adam had to think very carefully about ____ courses he wanted to take. 16.When asked about ___________ inspired her to show such kindness towards a stranger, she simply shrugged and said, “I just try to do something nice.”17.____________ we will go camping or not depends on the weather. 18.________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.19.Our attitude towards life is ________makes the difference to our happiness. 20.________ he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.21.It is not clear ________ the president can do to end the strike.22.I think __________ appeals to me about his painting is his use of color.23.I wonder ______ you can help me repair my bike.24.There is no possibility ________ we will finish the work in such a short time.25.I found that the homework was not as heavy as _______ I used to get in my old school.26.________ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and better cars. 27.The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ________ they can have a positive influence on the planet. 28.__________ we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather. 29.Towards evening, we arrived at ___________was called The Ghost Village.30.I have no idea ________we can do with these waste materials. 31.Word came ________ the outing would be put off. 32.The reason____________ I admire him is ____________his positive attitude to life has a great influence on me. 33._________of them will take charge of our company is still being discussed. 34.It isn't likely _________ I should accept such an offer as that.35.I asked her _________ she was and she told me _________ she was a nurse. 36.In his introduction, he made it clear _________ our credits would be hard-earned. 37.It is important ________ we should take care of the old in our country.38.It hasn’t been decided ________ they will move to the new house or not. 39.It is suggested ________ we should take public transport more often. 40.________ inspired the kids most was the enthusiasm the actors showed in the play. 41.One day my son asked me __________ there was a ham in a hamburger.42.The students were delighted at the news ________ their class had won the game. 43.________ we can't get seems better than what we have. 44.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worthy of being praised. 45.We are talking about ________ we admit students into our club. 46.I have no idea ________ we should do next. 47.That's ________ we differ from each other. 48.________ he lacks is experience. 49.________ he said is of great importance to all of us. 50.The truth of the matter is ________ we had no other choice. 51.I want to know ________ happened to Norman. 52.I really want to know _____ my girlfriend is up to so I send her a text message.53.I don’t think it’s wise to give your children _______ they want.54.Sometimes I wonder _______ I can learn English well in a short time. 55.The failures have almost shaken my belief ________nothing is impossible to a willing heart.56.Teenagers shouldn’t date. One reason is __________ teenagers are too young.57.The worst time to look for a job is ________ you must have a new one immediately. 58.You can complain, but I doubt ____________ it will make any difference.59.It never occurred to Jim __________ one day he could become a top student in his class.60.Pausanias, the Greek writer, lived in __________ we call “Ancient Greece”. 參考答案:1.if##whether【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:為了她的派對,Cobb開始詢問邀請她發(fā)言的會議組織者是否可以遠程發(fā)言。分析句子可知,ask sb. sth.,該空引導的從句也是ask的賓語,即賓語從句,賓語從句不缺成分,缺句意“是否”,whether/if意為“是否”,引導賓語從句,符合語境,故填whether/if。2.where【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:這個可憐的老婦人無法告訴他她住在哪里。介詞about后是賓語從句,根據(jù)句意,空處引導賓語從句,從句缺少地點狀語,需用連接副詞where引導。故填where。3.if##whether【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意:奧利弗說,如果你足夠幸運,身邊有一個喜歡烹飪的人,問問他們你是否可以在可能的時候加入。____ you can join in when it’s possible是賓語從句,從句成分完整,但缺“是否”的意思,故填if/whether。4.that【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:古代人能建造如此偉大的建筑,真是令人驚嘆。It是形式主語,空處引導主句從句,從句成分和意義都完整,應用that引導。故填that。5.that【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:教授命令考試在六點鐘之前完成。此處為同位語從句解釋說明orders,且從句中不缺少成分,且句意完整。故填that。6.what【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:我不知道他下午做了什么。分析句子可知,此處是同位語從句的連接詞,從句缺少賓語和“什么”之意,應用連接詞代詞what,故填what。7.because【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我約會遲到了,那是因為我在路上碰到了一位老朋友。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知:設空處為連詞,引導表語從句,that's because...那是因為...,結(jié)合句意;故填because。8.where【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:當你和你母親分開時,請留在原地。分析可知,_______ you are應是remain后的表語從句,從句主語為you,謂語為系動詞are,缺少表語,結(jié)合句意可知,應是“呆在原地”,應用連接詞where,故填where。9.that【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:但是似乎很多人不在家做魚。從句位于系動詞seem“似乎……”后,是表語從句,從句中句意完整,用that引導表語從句。故填that。10.what【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意:不要擔心你記不住、理解不了、說不出的東西。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,結(jié)合句意“記不住、理解不了、說不出的東西”可知應用what。故填what。11.that【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意:我想過幾天他就會好了。分析句子成分可知,___________ he'll be all right in a few days為賓語從句,該從句中句子成分齊全,表意完整,故其前用that引導該從句,故填that。12.what【詳解】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意:他因為為國家所做的一切而受到高度地尊敬。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“____he has done for his country”是介詞for的賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,因此用what引導賓語從句,在從句中作he has done的賓語,意思為“……事情”。故填what。13.which【詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意:我想知道我應該選擇哪個:表演俱樂部還是芭蕾舞俱樂部?此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,表示“哪一個”為which one。故填which。14.what【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:面對挑戰(zhàn)時,你應該相信你的勇氣能產(chǎn)生很大的影響。is 后面是表語從句,從句中缺主語,表示“……的東西”,故填what。15.which【詳解】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意:首先,Adam必須非常仔細地考慮他想選擇哪些課程。分析句子可知,空格處引導賓語從句作think about的賓語,連接(形容詞性)代詞which,意為“哪個;哪些”,修飾名詞courses,符合句意。故填which。16.what【詳解】考查賓語從句引導詞。句意:當被問及是什么促使她對一個陌生人表現(xiàn)出如此善良時,她只是聳了聳肩說:“我只是想做點好事。”觀察所給句子可知,asked about后為賓語從句,其中缺少主語成分,用what引導。故填what。17.Whether【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我們是否要去露營取決于天氣如何。本句是主語從句,謂語動詞是depends,從句部分缺少“是否”的意思,根據(jù)后文的or not,可知填連詞whether,故填Whether。18.What【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:眾所周知,中國政府不遺余力地保護人民不受假冒偽劣食品的侵害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此空引導主語從句is known to us all,從句中缺主語,且表示是眾所周知的事,代指物,用連接代詞what引導,故填What。19.what【詳解】考查表語從句連接詞。句意:我們對生活的態(tài)度決定了我們的幸福。系動詞is后接表語從句,從句缺少主語,意為“……的事物”,用連接代詞what。故填what。20.Whether【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:他能否準時來參加聚會取決于交通情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“_______ he can come to the party on time”為主語從句,從句不缺成分,引導詞表示“是否”之意,需用連接詞whether引導,位于句首,首字母需大寫。故填Whether。21.what【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:總統(tǒng)可以做什么來結(jié)束這場罷工還不清楚。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),句首It是形式主語,該空應填的是主語從句的引導詞,從句中謂語動詞can do 缺少賓語,所以應該填what代指總統(tǒng)要做的事兒,在主語從句中作賓語。故答案填what。22.what【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:我認為他的畫吸引我的是他對色彩的運用??仗幰龑е髡Z從句,從句中缺少主語,指事物應用what引導。故填what。23.if【詳解】考查連詞。wonder后接if 或whether 引導的賓語從句,用于有禮貌的詢問。句意:不知你能否幫我修自行車。故填if。24.that【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:我們不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作。此處是句型There is no possibilitythat…“沒有……可能性”;“we will finish the work in such a short time”是同位語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,因此用that引導同位語從句。故填that。25.what【詳解】句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在學校時那么繁重了。此處是what引導的賓語從句,故答案為what。26.What【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:他們最感興趣的是他們怎樣生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車。分析句子,結(jié)合句意可知,空格處引導主語從句,連接代詞what,指事物,在從句中作介詞in的賓語,意為“……的事”,符合句意。大寫句子首字母,故填What。27.how【詳解】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意:會議的目的是發(fā)展商業(yè),并且讓人們思考他們?nèi)绾文軐Φ厍虍a(chǎn)生積極的影響。分析句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設空處引導賓語從句作介詞about的賓語;根據(jù)句意可知,設空處表達“怎樣”的意思。故填how。【點睛】28.Whether【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意:這個周末我們是否去露營取決于天氣。we will go camping this weekend不缺成分,根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用whether引導主語從句,表“是否”,首字母大寫。故填Whether。29.what【詳解】考查連接詞。句意:傍晚時分,我們來到了所謂的鬼村。此處為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,結(jié)合句意可知應用what。故填what。30.what【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:我不知道我們該如何處理這些廢料。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知,此處是idea的同位語從句,應用what引導,指代“我們要做的事情”。故填what。31.that【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:有消息說郊游將會被推遲。分析句子成分可知,word作主語,came作謂語;根據(jù)句意可知,從句the outing would be put off是對抽象名詞word具體內(nèi)容的闡述,故這是一個同位語從句,且從句的成分和意義都完整,應用連接詞that引導。故填that。32.why that【詳解】考查定語從句和表語從句。句意:我佩服他的原因是他對生活的積極態(tài)度對我有很大的影響。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空所填詞引導定語從句,且在從句中作原因狀語,故填why;第二空所填詞引導表語從句,且在表語從句中不作任何成分,也沒有實際意義,故填that。33.Which【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:他們中哪個人來管理我們公司還在討論中。分析句子可知,is之前的句子為本句的主語,主語從句中,缺少連接代詞且表示“哪個”做主語。置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Which。34.that【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:我不大可能接受這樣的提議。此處為固定句型it is likely that...“有可能......”,it為形式主語,that引導主語從句。故填that。35.what that【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:我問她是干嘛的,她告訴我她是護士。第一空引導賓語從句,在從句中作表語,由she was a nurse可知,此處詢問職業(yè),應用連接代詞what;第二空也引導賓語從句,從句成分和意義都完整,應用連接詞that。故填①what②that。36.that【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:在他的介紹中,他明確表示,我們的學分是來之不易的。分析可知,句中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語為空后的賓語從句,引導詞在從句中不作成分,且沒有實際意義,所以用that引導。故填that。37.that【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意:在我們國家,照顧老人是很重要的。本句中使用了句式It is + adj. + that 從句,it為形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。分析可知,設空后的句子成分齊全,所以此處用從屬連詞that來連接。故填that。38.whether【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:他們是否搬入新居還沒有決定??仗幰龑е髡Z從句,從句不缺少成分,表示“是否”短語為whether...or not。故填whether。39.that【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:有人建議我們應該經(jīng)常乘坐公共交通工具。此處為固定句型it is suggested that...表示“有人建議……”,that引導主語從句。故填that。40.What【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:最能激發(fā)孩子們的是演員們在劇中表現(xiàn)出來的熱情??仗幰龑е髡Z從句,從句中缺少主語,指代事情應用what引導。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填What。41.whether【詳解】考查連詞。句意:我的兒子問我是否漢堡中有火腿。設空處引導賓語從句,根據(jù)句意要用whether,表示“是否”。故填whether。42.that【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:學生們聽到他們班獲勝的消息感到高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,The students were delighted at the news 是一個完整的句子。their class had won the game.也是一個完整的句子。但是空格后的句子是用來解釋抽象名詞news的具體內(nèi)容,因此是一個同位語從句,且句子成分齊全、句意完整,應用只起連接作用、無實意的that引導。故填that。43.what【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:我們得不到的似乎比我們擁有的更好。本句是個主語從句,從句中的謂語get缺少賓語,結(jié)合句意可知,應用what引導,指代“我們得不到的的東西”,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填What。44.Whoever【詳解】考查主語從句連接詞。句意:無論誰幫助拯救了溺水的女孩,都值得表揚。分析可知,空處引導主語從句,指人,表示“無論誰”,用whoever,首字母大寫。故填Whoever。45.whether##when【詳解】考查連詞和連接副詞。句意:我們正在討論是否(或:什么時候)我們招收學生進我們的俱樂部。分析句子并結(jié)合語境可知,空處可使用連詞whether或者連接副詞when引導賓語從句,作介詞about的賓語。故填whether/ when。46.what【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意:我不知道接下來我們應該做什么??仗幰龑徽Z從句,解釋idea的具體內(nèi)容,從句中的do缺少賓語,故填what。47.where【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:那就是我們不同的地方。分析句子成分可知,空格處應填表語從句的引導詞,且從句中缺少狀語表示“……的地方”,所以應填where。故填where。48.What【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:他所缺乏的是經(jīng)驗。分析可知,he lacks為主語從句,從句中缺少賓語,意為“……的東西”,根據(jù)句意,故填What。49.What【詳解】考查主語從句。句意:他說的對我們都很重要。分析句子可知 he said 為主語從句,主語從句缺賓語,根據(jù)句意he said“他說了”后面應該填what表示“他說了什么”,即他說話的內(nèi)容。故填what。50.that【詳解】考查連接詞。句意:事實是我們別無選擇。分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為表語從句,從句句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,連接詞為that。故填that。51.what【詳解】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意:我想知道Norman怎么了。分析句子可知動詞know后為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,指“……的事情”用what引導。故填what。52.what【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:我真的很想知道我女朋友在做什么,所以我給她發(fā)了一條短信。分析可知,“_____ my girlfriend is up to”為賓語從句,從句中介詞to缺少賓語,應用引導詞what。故填what。53.whatever【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:我認為給孩子他們想要的任何東西是不明智的。分析句子可知,此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句缺少主語,且意為“任何東西”,應用連接代詞whatever,故填whatever。54.if ##whether##how【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:有時候我想知道是否我可以(如何能)在短時間內(nèi)學好英語。_______ I can learn English well in a short time是wonder的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意,該空表示“是否”或“如何”,應該用whether/if或how引導該從句。故填whether/if/how。55.that【詳解】考查同位語從句連詞。句意:這些失敗幾乎動搖了我的信念:只要有一顆意志堅強的心,沒有什么是不可能的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處填連接代詞引導同位語從句,根據(jù)句意可知,從句中不缺少成分,故填that。56.that【詳解】考查表語從句。句意:青少年不應該約會。原因之一是青少年太年輕。分析句子可知,空后面是一個表語從句,表語從句中不缺少任何成分,意義也完整。故填that。57.when【詳解】考查連接詞。句意:最難找工作的時候就是,當你急切地想要找到一個新工作的時候。根據(jù)句子分析可知,the worst time為主語,to look for a job為主語time的定語,is為系動詞,后跟表語從句,從句中不缺成分,表示“當......時候”,用when引導,故填when。【點睛】58.whether##if【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:你可以抱怨,但我懷疑是否會有什么不同。分析可知,“____________ it will make any difference”應是之前動詞doubt的賓語從句,結(jié)合句意可知表示說話人的懷疑,從句應包含“不確定或是否”含義,應用引導詞whether/if。故填whether/if。59.that【詳解】考查連接詞。句意:吉姆從來沒有想過有一天他會成為班里的尖子生。固定句式It never occurred to sb. that…“某人從未想過……”,故填that。60.what【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:Pausanias,希臘作家,生活在我們所說的“古希臘”。本句為賓語從句,從句中缺少賓語,表示“所……的”,應用what引導。故填what。