?Unit 7 Art
單元話題閱讀理解練習(xí)
（2023秋·廣東東莞·高一統(tǒng)考期末）Here are some performances to put on in London in March, 2023:

Mary Poppins The magical story is successfully brought to the stage with dazzling choreography, incredible effects and unforgettable songs. It is brilliantly adapted from the wonderful stories.
Performance Time: Monday to Saturday at 7:30pm, Wednesday and Saturday at 2:30pm.
Address: Phoenny Theatre, Charlies Rd, London.

The Lion King It has been a success since 1994, telling the story of Simba and his difficult way to king. You’ll almost feel part of the story as you journey through Simba’s world. The director combined performers with special effects. It really is a fantastic singing dancing show.
Performance Time: Tuesday to Saturday at 7:30pm, Saturday Sunday at 2:30pm.
Address: Lycheem Theatre, Huston Street, London.

Back To The Future When Marty McFly finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine, he changes the course of history. Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present, escape the past and send himself back to the future. Audience will enjoy the works by musicians!
Performance Time: Only 10 March (Friday) at 3pm.
Address: Adophix Theatre, Lida Street, London.

Frozen The exciting story of love and sisterhood is beautifully retold for the stage in the new musical. It brings together the two sisters who melted hearts across the world to cast a whole new spell over the West End. It’s moving and joyful.
Performance Time: Thursday to Friday at 7pm, Saturday and Sunday at 1pm and 5:30pm.
Address: Pauline Theatre, James Street, London.
1． Which of the following best suits people who have free Mondays?
A．Mary Poppins B．The Lion King C．Back To The Future D．Frozen
2．Where can a music lover enjoy a science-related show?
A．Phoenny Theatre. B．Lycheem Theatre.
C．Adophix Theatre. D．Pauline Theatre.
3．What do the four performances have in common?
A．They are all based on famous novels.
B．They all offer people wonderful music.
C．They have all won well-known awards.
D．They are all adapted from real-life stories.

（2023秋·江蘇蘇州·高一統(tǒng)考期末）With some 50 million copies in print, Johanna Spyri’s Heidi is probably the biggest Swiss bestseller of all time. So if s not a surprise there have been many film adaptations. The latest one, directed by Alain Gsponer, is a live-action, German-language feature that’s simply titled Heidi as well.
Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance).
Gsponer’s film follows the basic structure of the 1881 novel. 5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. The film doesn’t lay stress on the point, but even for those who haven’t read the book, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that the lovely little girl will soon manage to melt Granddad’s icy heart.
At age 8, Heidi is taken away to Frankfurt, where her aunt has found her a rich family as a companion (伙伴) to a wheelchair-bound child, Klara. As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. Actually, in the midsection, the girls’ strict governess (女家庭教師) gets some of the biggest laughs.
This is also a plot necessity. Heidi will need to start to feel homesick. She misses not only Grandpa but also her cute goat herder friend, Peter. She does get to see them again.
Throughout the movie, Gsponer keeps contrasting (對(duì)比) different elements, including the seasons, the city and the country and even characters, such as the dark-haired and earthy Heidi and the fair-skinned and fair-haired city girl Klara. These natural contrasts help give a sense of agreement to a plot.
4．What does the author want to show by mentioning the box-office numbers?
A．Gsponer’s Heidi is a big success. B．A lot of people understand German.
C．It is a great idea to adapt a novel. D．Heidi’s story is too old to be popular.
5．Why is Heidi’s grandpa unhappy about her arrival?
A．Heidi needs a house. B．He is not wealthy.
C．Heidi behaves badly. D．He prefers to live alone.
6．Which best describes Heidi’s initial life in the rich family according to paragraph 4?
A．She fits in well. B．She feels out of place.
C．She feels lonely. D．She laughs at governess.
7．What is the text?
A．A short story. B．An introduction to a book.
C．A film review. D．A script of a documentary.

（2023秋·重慶·高一重慶市第七中學(xué)校?？计谀㏕he 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中國(guó)民族影像志攝影雙年展),which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China’s a variety of ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.
The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.
The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.
Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers’ lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman(牧民)in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.
Yan Shuzhen’s works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.
At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people’s attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China’s ethnic groups and show the backbone(骨氣)and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country’s diverse cultures.
As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has shown its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.
8．What do Liu Hui’s works try to show?
A．The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.
B．The culture and customs of ethnic groups.
C．The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.
D．The contribution of modern ethnic groups.
9．What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen’s pictures?
A．They hold ceremonies frequently.
B．They’ve changed living conditions.
C．They care a lot for their children.
D．They settle in a wild living area.
10．What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?
A．The street exhibitions. B．The house reconstruction.
C．The photographers’ help. D．The government support.
11．What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?
A．Opposite. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Indifferent.

（2023秋·山東淄博·高一?？计谀￤hile most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting (推廣) traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as “Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水賦》)”, a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival. “Guardian Warriors of Longmen (《龍門金剛 》)”, a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes(石窟).
“These pieces have gotten nearly 30 billion hits,“ said Yao Wei, director of the TV station. “It’s a huge success for Henan TV.”
On Nov 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three-day forum (論壇) centering on the research of Chinese dance.
The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.
“It’s been over forty years since the country’s reform(改革) and opening-up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it,” said Yao. “What we need to do is present Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young people.”
Yao added that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung Fu, for nearly 30 years.
“To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”
Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao said.
12．What can we learn about the seven dance pieces produced by Henan TV?
A．They were performed by famous stars.
B．They were presented in creative ways.
C．They were about the reform and opening-up.
D．They were produced by AR technology.
13．What’s Gen Z’s attitude toward the seven dance pieces?
A．Interested. B．Hopeful. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
14．What does the underlined word “allure” in the third-to-last paragraph probably mean?
A．Greet. B．Support. C．Attract. D．Interview.
15．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
B．To tell the traditional stories of the seven dance pieces.
C．To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
D．To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.

（2023秋·北京房山·高一統(tǒng)考期末）China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2022. But all the online entries must be received by 11:59 pm on December 15, 2022. Entries will not be returned.
Organizations and individuals, both in China and around the world, are welcome to share with us works showing the beautiful country of China.
WHAT WE ARE LOOKING FOR
Photos or short videos with four major themes: Sceneries of China, Cityscapes in China, Customs unique to China, Cultural heritage of China.
Languages in either English or Chinese are preferred.
WHAT YOU CAN GET
Among prizes to be given to the individual winners, we offer a top prize of up to 10,000 yuan. Winning organizations will receive prize and certificates for their contribution. Some of the best works have a chance to appear on the China Daily Website, dbc.chinaservicesinfo.com, and China Daily App (with 37 million users).
HOW TO PARTICIPATE
1. PHOTO:
No more than 10 photos, 5MB maximum for each; with a caption (文字說(shuō)明) of up to 200 words; format in JPG or PNG.
2. VIDEO:
Format: MP4 or MOV
Dimension: horizontal: 16:9, vertical: 9:16
Size: 1GB maximum, less than 4 minutes
Caption: 200-500 English or Chinese words to give a brief introduction
HOW TO SUBMIT
Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address.
Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works.
Step 3: Last of all, when you get the form filled in and works uploaded, you click the SUBMIT button and we will be able to receive your excellent works.
CONTACT US: liyang1@chinadaily.com.cn lvfu@chinadaily.com.cn
16．When should participants hand in their works online?
A．Before October 1, 2022.
B．After December, 20, 2022.
C．From October 1 to December 15, 2022.
D．From October 1 to December 20, 2022.
17．What can we learn about the activity?
A．Only individuals can take part in the activity.
B．Each winning work can find its way onto the website.
C．We can hand in as many works as we like in the activity.
D．Our personal information is needed before our submission.
18．The passage is probably taken from a ________.
A．news report B．formal notice C．personal letter D．research paper

（2022秋·陜西漢中·高一校聯(lián)考期末）Pop stars have traditionally not come from the upper classes of society. Eminem grew up on a trailer (活動(dòng)住屋) park. 50 Cent is from the dangerous shelters of New York. The Beatles grew up in the poor city of Liverpool.
However, some musicians have come from the army. Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (傘兵團(tuán)). Following in that tradition comes a British hit, James Blunt. His single, You’re Beautiful, was a huge success, and his concerts have sold out all over the country.
James Blunt, born on February 22, 1977, comes from a family with a long tradition of military service. His early life was not filled with music. His army officer father thought all music, even classical, was unnecessary noise. His life seemed certain to follow that of his father’s before him—private schools, a good university and a career as an officer in the British Army. The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14. When he was sent to Kosovo in 1999, he didn’t just take his gun he also took his guitar, attached to the side of his tank. As he drove through villages damaged by the war, he used to sing the John Lennon song Give Peace a Chance. “Well,” he later said, “we were peacekeepers.”
In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and You’re Beautiful have been great successes. For the singing soldier, putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.
19．What do Elvis Presley and James Blunt have in common?
A．They were from upper social classes. B．They were kings of Rockand Roll.
C．They rose to fame in Britain. D．They used to serve in the army.
20．What made James Blunt take up music?
A．His father’s support. B．The Beatles’ influence.
C．A guitar performance. D．Family tradition of music.
21．What is James Blunt’ s first album?
A．Back to Bedlam. B．Give Peace a Chance.
C．High, Wise Men. D．You’re Beautiful.
22．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Blunt’s journey to the US. B．Blunt’s success as a singer.
C．Blunt’s practice of singing. D．Blunt’s best-selling records.

（2022秋·云南·高一云南師大附中?？茧A段練習(xí)）The 2022 Chinese Visual Ethnographic Photo Biennale(中國(guó)民族影像志攝影雙年展)，which aims to collect and preserve the unique history, culture and cherished memories of China’s various ethnic groups, opened in Beijing on Tuesday.
The exhibition combines a grand narrative of the contemporary lives of Chinese ethnic groups with vivid local scenery, connects ancient Chinese civilization to the new era and mirrors the evolution and rebirth of the traditional culture of the Chinese nation in modernization.
The photographers taking part in the exhibition come from all over China and from various backgrounds such as university students or migrant workers. Some are amateur photographers, while others are professionals.
Liu Hui is one of the photographers whose works are on display at the exhibition. His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Over the past decade, Liu has recorded the lots of changes that have taken place in the village and the impact these have had on villagers’ lives. He has taken more than 150, 000 photos of these villagers who originally lived in the desert. The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman in the village. The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads. Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.
Yan Shuzhen’s works have also been selected for the exhibition. In a connected series of photos, the photographer creates a window for viewers to appreciate a special traditional ceremony of the Mongolian ethnic group. The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.
At the Biennale, many realistic and moving works grabbed people’s attention. These works demonstrate the progress of China’s ethnic groups and show the backbone and full picture of the unified spirit that binds the country’s diverse cultures.
As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.
23．What do Liu Hui’s works try to illustrate?
A．The vivid local scenery of ethnic groups.
B．The culture and customs of ethnic groups.
C．The betterment of ethnic groups in Xinjiang.
D．The contribution of modern ethnic groups.
24．What can be learnt about Mongolians from Yan Shuzhen’s pictures?
A．They hold ceremonies frequently.
B．They care a lot for their children.
C．They’ve changed living conditions.
D．They settle in a wild inhabited area.
25．What has eased the poverty of the herdsman?
A．The street exhibitions.
B．The house reconstruction.
C．The photographers’ help.
D．The government support.
26．What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?
A．Opposite. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.

（2022秋·重慶·高一校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi made a journey together to remote Gooseberry Mesa, for an adventure aimed at taking pictures of the night sky.
Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution, making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare.
Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, “Once you start the engine there’s no turning back—I know I’ll be in that seat for more than three hours.” Batak agrees, “I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I’m ready to continue through the entire night.” For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.
Seizing the moment is crucial too. “Every minute things are changing—the Earth’s shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,” Batak explains. “If you lose the moment, it’s gone forever.” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as important when travelling in Utah’s rough landscapes under freezing temperatures.
Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect photo? According to Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”
The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries(邊界),” says Batak. “The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.”
27．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?
A．It has a small population. B．It has perfect weather conditions.
C．It is free from light pollution. D．It has beautiful scenery.
28．Which is required in both car racing and photography?
A．Willpower. B．Teamwork. C．Bravery. D．Creativity.
29．What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer?
A．Annoying. B．Disastrous. C．Positive. D．Challenging.
30．Which may be a message behind the team’s photography work?
A．Appreciating the night sky. B．Connecting various cultures.
C．Removing racial boundaries. D．Protecting the environment.


參考答案：
1．A????2．C????3．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹的是2023年3月將在倫敦上演的一些演出的相關(guān)信息。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“Performance Time: Monday to Saturday at 7:30pm(演出時(shí)間：星期一至六下午七時(shí)三十分)”可知，Mary Poppins最適合周一有空的人。故選A。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分的“When Marty McFly finds himself transported back to 1955 in a time machine, he changes the course of history. Now he’s in a race against time to fix the present, escape the past and send himself back to the future. Audience will enjoy the works by musicians!(當(dāng)Marty McFly發(fā)現(xiàn)自己乘坐時(shí)光機(jī)回到了1955年，他改變了歷史的進(jìn)程。現(xiàn)在，他正在與時(shí)間賽跑，以修復(fù)現(xiàn)在，逃離過(guò)去，把自己送回未來(lái)。觀眾將欣賞音樂(lè)家的作品！)”和“Address: Adophix Theatre(地址：Adophix劇院)”可知，音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者在Adophix劇院可以欣賞到與科學(xué)相關(guān)的節(jié)目。故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分的“The magical story is successfully brought to the stage with dazzling choreography, incredible effects and unforgettable songs.(令人眼花繚亂的編舞、令人難以置信的效果和令人難忘的歌曲成功地將這個(gè)神奇的故事搬上了舞臺(tái))”，第二部分的“It really is a fantastic singing dancing show.(這真的是一場(chǎng)很棒的歌舞表演)”，第三部分的“Audience will enjoy the works by musicians!(觀眾將欣賞音樂(lè)家的作品！)”和第四部分的“The exciting story of love and sisterhood is beautifully retold for the stage in the new musical.(在這部新的音樂(lè)劇中，關(guān)于愛(ài)情和姐妹情的激動(dòng)人心的故事被漂亮地重新演繹了一遍)”可知，這四場(chǎng)表演的共同之處在于它們都為人們提供美妙的音樂(lè)。故選B。
4．A????5．D????6．B????7．C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇電影評(píng)論，講述了根據(jù)同名小說(shuō)《海蒂》改編的電影《海蒂》的相關(guān)情況，包括該電影的票房、故事梗概和電影中不同元素的運(yùn)用等。
4．推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Heidi’s impressive box-office numbers prove that the world was ready for yet another version of this old-fashioned tale. The feature made over $15.5 million in Germany and Switzerland alone. Even more impressive are the numbers in Italy and France (not generally areas where German-language children’s films stand any chance). (《海蒂》令人印象深刻的票房數(shù)字證明，世界已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了這個(gè)古老故事的另一個(gè)版本。僅在德國(guó)和瑞士，這部電影就賺了1550萬(wàn)美元。更令人印象深刻的是意大利和法國(guó)的數(shù)字（一般來(lái)說(shuō)，德語(yǔ)兒童電影的機(jī)會(huì)不大）)”可知，電影版《海蒂》很成功，可得出作者想通過(guò)提及票房數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明Gsponer執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《海蒂》大獲成功。故選A項(xiàng)。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“5-year-old Heidi is shipped off by her aunt, Dete, to her don’t-waste-any-words grandfather, who lives alone in a small wooden house high up in the Swiss Alps. He is not pleased to see his routine in the peaceful mountain air messed up by a curious little girl who needs looking after. (5歲的海蒂被她的阿姨德特（Dete）送到了她的祖父那里，祖父一個(gè)人住在瑞士阿爾卑斯山高處的一座小木屋里。他不高興看到一個(gè)好奇的、需要照顧的小女孩在寧?kù)o的山間空氣中打亂自己的日常生活)”可知，海蒂的爺爺對(duì)她的到來(lái)不高興是因?yàn)闋敔斚矚g獨(dú)自生活。故選D項(xiàng)。
6．推理判斷題。由第四段中的“As in the novel, the film plays Heidi’s initial fish-out-of-the-water situation for comedy, since, as a country girl, she has no idea about things as basic as clean clothes or table manners. (正如小說(shuō)中一樣，這部電影演出了海蒂最初的“如魚離水、感到生疏”戲劇困境，因?yàn)樽鳛橐粋€(gè)鄉(xiāng)村女孩，她對(duì)干凈的衣服或餐桌禮儀等基本問(wèn)題一無(wú)所知)”可得出，海蒂在富裕家庭的最初生活是格格不入的。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章從同名小說(shuō)《海蒂》改編的電影《海蒂》談及了該電影的票房、故事梗概和電影中不同元素的運(yùn)用等，可得出文章應(yīng)是電影評(píng)論。故選C項(xiàng)。
8．C????9．C????10．D????11．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了于周二在北京開幕的2022中國(guó)民族影像志攝影雙年展，它是中國(guó)56個(gè)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的精神家園，中華民族文化是豐富多元的，中國(guó)各民族應(yīng)相互了解、團(tuán)結(jié)和睦。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.( 他的照片記錄了他對(duì)達(dá)里雅博依村的深入探索，達(dá)里雅博依村位于中國(guó)西北部的新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)玉田縣。)”和最后一句“Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.(從艱苦的環(huán)境中逃離出來(lái)，牧民為自己和家人建立了一種融合了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的新生活。)” 可知，在新疆，牧民從沙漠搬到城鎮(zhèn)，過(guò)上了新生活。因此，劉輝的作品反映出新疆少數(shù)民族的生活得到了改善。故選C項(xiàng)。
9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians. During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.(剪發(fā)儀式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的儀式之一。在儀式中，長(zhǎng)輩們向參加的孩子們送上他們對(duì)未來(lái)的祝福，而充滿傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的歌曲和演講則展示了豐富的民族特色。)”可知，從閆淑珍的作品可以看出剪發(fā)禮是蒙古族人重要且盛大的儀式，體現(xiàn)了長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)孩子的關(guān)愛(ài)和美好的祝愿。故選C項(xiàng)。
10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.(牧民和他的家人受益于當(dāng)?shù)氐姆鲐氄?，從沙漠搬到了一個(gè)鋪設(shè)了道路的新城。)”可知，牧民擺脫貧困的原因是扶貧政策，即政府的支持。故選D項(xiàng)。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.( 作為中國(guó)56個(gè)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的精神家園，雙年展對(duì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)不同民族之間的相互了解和團(tuán)結(jié)具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義。)”可知作者對(duì)這次展覽持有積極、支持的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。
12．B????13．A????14．C????15．D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了河南衛(wèi)視近年來(lái)通過(guò)中國(guó)舞蹈來(lái)推廣傳統(tǒng)文化，對(duì)此河南衛(wèi)視電視臺(tái)解釋說(shuō)，當(dāng)下需要以有趣的方式向年輕人展示中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as “Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess(《洛神水賦》)”, a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival.(河南電視臺(tái)為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日制作了7個(gè)介紹傳統(tǒng)文化的舞蹈節(jié)目，如2分鐘的龍舟節(jié)水下舞蹈《洛神水賦》)”中的“a two-minute underwater dance(2分鐘的龍舟節(jié)水下舞蹈《洛神水賦》)”以及倒數(shù)第三段““To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said.(“為了吸引年輕觀眾，我們也在更換節(jié)目。關(guān)鍵是要用創(chuàng)造力來(lái)制作節(jié)目，”姚偉說(shuō)。)”可推斷，這7個(gè)舞蹈是以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式呈現(xiàn)的。故選B。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.(姚偉說(shuō)，這些作品很受觀眾歡迎，其中大多數(shù)是Z一代，1995年至2009年出生的人)”可推斷，Z一代這代人對(duì)這些作品很感興趣。故選A。
14．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”(其中一個(gè)關(guān)鍵就是創(chuàng)造性地制造它們。”姚說(shuō)。“例如，最新的技術(shù)和特殊的舞臺(tái)布景，如水下場(chǎng)景，已經(jīng)成為我們講述中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化故事的新方式?！?”可知，通過(guò)最新的技術(shù)和特殊的舞臺(tái)布景，創(chuàng)造性地講述中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化故事的新方式，一定會(huì)吸引年輕的觀眾。所以劃線詞此處指“吸引”，故選C。
15．推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting (推廣)traditional culture through Chinese dance.(當(dāng)大多數(shù)電視臺(tái)試圖通過(guò)制作真人秀節(jié)目來(lái)吸引觀眾時(shí)，河南電視臺(tái)通過(guò)中國(guó)舞蹈?jìng)鞑鹘y(tǒng)文化而聞名。)”再結(jié)合下文提到河南電視臺(tái)為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日制作了7個(gè)介紹傳統(tǒng)文化的舞蹈節(jié)目，很受觀眾歡迎可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹河南電視臺(tái)制作的舞蹈系列節(jié)目的成功。故選D。
16．C????17．D????18．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則介紹由《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》舉辦的個(gè)人攝影大賽的通知。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“China Daily Website and China Daily App are calling for submissions (提交) of photos and videos from the National Day until Dec. 20, 2022. But all the online entries must be received by 11:59 pm on December 15, 2022. (中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)和中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)App呼吁從國(guó)慶節(jié)到2022年12月20日提交照片和視頻。但所有在線參賽作品必須在2022年12月15日晚上11:59之前收到)”可知，參與者在線提交作品時(shí)間為：2022年10月1日至12月15日。故選C項(xiàng)。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HOW TO SUBMIT中的“Step 1: Fill in the application form and offer the information on the participants’ name, nationality, mobile phone number and email address. Step 2: Upload your works and make a brief introduction on your works.(第一步：填寫申請(qǐng)表，并提供參與者的姓名、國(guó)籍、手機(jī)號(hào)碼和電子郵件地址。第二步: 上傳你的作品，并對(duì)你的作品做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的介紹。)”可知，提交作品前需要填寫我們的個(gè)人信息。故選D項(xiàng)。
18．推理判斷題。文章是一則介紹由中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)舉辦的個(gè)人攝影大賽的通知，號(hào)召人們參與，可得出文章可能選自正式通知。故選B項(xiàng)。
19．D????20．C????21．A????22．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了音樂(lè)人James Blunt在追求音樂(lè)路上的成長(zhǎng)軌跡。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, served with the American Army in Germany while Jimi Hendrix was in the parachute regiment (傘兵團(tuán)).??Following in that tradition comes a British hit, James Blunt. (埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，搖滾樂(lè)之王，在吉米·亨德里克斯擔(dān)任傘兵團(tuán)期間在德國(guó)的美國(guó)陸軍服役。繼承這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的是英國(guó)大熱歌手詹姆斯·布朗特。)”可知，Elvis Presley和James Blunt的共同之處在于他們都曾經(jīng)在軍隊(duì)服役。故選D。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The thought of pursuing a career in music had never occurred to him until he witnessed an older boy playing an electric guitar at age 14. (他從未想過(guò)要從事音樂(lè)事業(yè)，直到他在14歲時(shí)目睹了一個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的男孩彈電吉他。)”可知，看到比他大的男孩彈奏吉他，這使他開始從事音樂(lè)。故選C。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released(2003年，他離開軍隊(duì)，前往洛杉磯錄制唱片。2004年，他的第一張專輯《回到瘋?cè)嗽骸钒l(fā)行)”可知，James Blunt的第一個(gè)專輯是Back to Bedlam。故選A。
22．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“In 2003 he left the army and went to Los Angeles to make a record. In 2004, his first album Back to Bedlam was released, and the singles High, Wise Men and You’re Beautiful have been great successes. For the singing soldier, putting down a gun for a guitar has been a good choice.(2003年，他離開軍隊(duì)，前往洛杉磯錄制唱片。2004年，他的第一張專輯《回到瘋?cè)嗽骸钒l(fā)行，單曲《 High 》、《 Wise Men 》和《 You’re Beautiful 》都取得了巨大的成功。對(duì)于一個(gè)會(huì)唱歌的士兵來(lái)說(shuō)，為了一把吉他而放下槍是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。)”可知，最后一段主要講了作為音樂(lè)人的Blunt，在音樂(lè)上所取得的成功，故選B。
23．C????24．B????25．D????26．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了于周二在北京開幕的2022中國(guó)民族影像志攝影雙年展，它是中國(guó)56個(gè)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的精神家園，中華民族文化是豐富多元的，中國(guó)各民族應(yīng)相互了解、團(tuán)結(jié)和睦。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“His photos document his in-depth exploration of Daliyaboyi, a village in Yutian county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.( 他的照片記錄了他對(duì)達(dá)里亞博伊村的深入探索，達(dá)里亞博伊村位于中國(guó)西北部的新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)玉田縣。)”和最后一句“Escaping from a tough environment, the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity.(從艱苦的環(huán)境中逃離出來(lái)，牧民為自己和家人建立了一種融合了傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的新生活。)” 可知，在新疆，牧民從沙漠搬到城鎮(zhèn)，過(guò)上了新生活。因此，劉輝的作品反映出新疆少數(shù)民族的生活得到了改善。故選C項(xiàng)。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后兩句“?The cutting hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic Mongolians.During the ceremony, elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part, while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristics of the ethnic group.(剪發(fā)儀式是蒙古族成人道路上最重要、最隆重的儀式之一。在儀式中，長(zhǎng)輩們向參加的孩子們送上他們對(duì)未來(lái)的祝福，而充滿傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的歌曲和演講則展示了豐富的民族特色。)”可知，從閆淑珍的作品可以看出剪發(fā)禮是蒙古族人重要且盛大的儀式，體現(xiàn)了長(zhǎng)輩對(duì)孩子的關(guān)愛(ài)和美好的祝愿。故選B項(xiàng)。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies, moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads.(牧民和他的家人受益于當(dāng)?shù)氐姆鲐氄?，從沙漠搬到了一個(gè)鋪設(shè)了道路的新城。)”可知，牧民擺脫貧困的原因是扶貧政策，即政府的支持。故選D項(xiàng)。
26．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“As a spiritual home for the unity of China’s 56 ethnic groups, the Biennale has demonstrated its profound significance in promoting mutual understanding and unity among different ethnic groups in the country.( 作為中國(guó)56個(gè)民族團(tuán)結(jié)的精神家園，雙年展對(duì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)不同民族之間的相互了解和團(tuán)結(jié)具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義。)”可知作者對(duì)這次展覽持有積極、支持的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。
27．C????28．A????29．C????30．B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述賽車手布巴·華萊士（Bubba Wallace）和攝影師巴塔克·特弗雷希（Batak Tefreshi）一起前往偏遠(yuǎn)的古塞貝里梅薩（Gooseberry Mesa），進(jìn)行一次旨在拍攝夜空的探險(xiǎn)。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution, making it perfect for star photographers. (遠(yuǎn)離人口中心的Gooseberry Mesa受到保護(hù)，免受夜間光線污染，是拍攝星星的攝影師的理想選擇。)”可知，Bubba和Batak選擇Gooseberry Mesa是因?yàn)槟抢餂](méi)有光污染。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography. (對(duì)布巴來(lái)說(shuō)，培養(yǎng)耐心讓他成為更好的車手，這對(duì)他的攝影同樣重要。)”可知，對(duì)賽車和攝影都很重要的特征是要有耐心和毅力。故選A。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“According to Batak. “With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn’t see under a clear sky.”(據(jù)巴塔克的說(shuō)法?！坝辛藦V角夜景，每一個(gè)意想不到的天氣狀況都可能是一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。我們的照片顯示，在晴朗的天空下，你看不到月亮周圍的橙色和藍(lán)色?！?”可知，對(duì)巴塔克來(lái)說(shuō)，出現(xiàn)意想不到的天氣可以給他的攝影帶來(lái)更多樣的拍攝效果，所以他對(duì)這些意想不到的天氣是積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。故選C。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries(邊界),” says Batak. (巴塔克說(shuō)：“我們都非常熱衷于將文化融合在一起，并利用我們的工作打破界限?！?”可知，巴塔克他們都是非常熱衷于將文化融合在一起，并利用他們的工作打破界限。故選B。


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