Section ⅢReading & Writing閱讀教材P21中的材料,選出最佳選項。1.Why was Zhang Daqian regarded as one of China's most brilliant and popular artists?A.Because he was productive.B.Because he can produce detailed portraits.C.Because he can paint expressive landscapes.D.All the above.2.What did Zhang Daqian have greatest passions for?A.Portraits.B.Colouring painting.C.Buddhist mural paintings.D.Traditional Chinese painting.3.What did Picasso invent first in the world?A.Sculpture.B.Symbolism.C.Cubism.D.Surrealism.[答案]1—3DDCWords and Phrasesapply 申請;應(yīng)用(教材P19)I wonder if you could also give me more information about how toapplytobe part ofthis festival.我還想知道您能不能給我提供更多關(guān)于如何申請參加藝術(shù)節(jié)的信息。[例1]You will pass your exams only if you really apply yourself to your study.你只有專心學習,考試才能及格。[例2]I took the law school admissions test and applied to several schools.我參加了法學院入學考試,然后向幾所學校提交申請。[造句] 他已報名參軍。He has applied to join the army.[知識拓展](1)apply...to...把……運用到……中;把……涂到……上apply to...適應(yīng)……;適用于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……apply oneself to集中精力于(2)applicant n.申請人(3)application n.申請;申請書;適用[即學即練] 單句語法填空①We should apply this theory to practice.②Students should apply themselves(them) to their studies.③Tom presented the manager his application(apply).[小片段助記]The applicant who was preparing for his application applied himself to the job interview.appreciate vt.欣賞;感激(教材P19)I appreciateyour help and look forward to hearing from you.感謝您的幫助,期待您的來信。[例1]You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻譯作品不能真正欣賞到外國文學原著的美妙之處。[例2]They obviously appreciate you very much.他們顯然對你十分感激。[造句] 總有一天你會體會到這門語言的優(yōu)美之處。In time you'll appreciate the beauty of this language.[知識拓展](1)appreciate doing...感激……I would appreciate it if...如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciation n.欣賞;感激;感謝[即學即練] 單句語法填空①I appreciate being given(give) this opportunity.②We really appreciated it when she offered to help.③He expressed his appreciation(appreciate) for their help.[名師點津](1)appreciate表示“感謝”時,賓語為物(help,kindness等);thank的賓語則為人。(2)appreciate,like,hate,depend on等后接賓語從句時,需要在從句前加it。faithfully adv.忠誠地,忠實地(教材P19)Yoursfaithfully你忠誠地[例1]He hassupported the local team faithfully for 30 years.他忠實地支持當?shù)厍蜿犚呀?jīng)30年了。[例2]The events were faithfully recorded in her diary.這些事件在她的日記中如實地記錄了下來。[造句] 她保證恪守諾言,不把我的秘密告訴任何人。She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret.[知識拓展](1)faith n. 信心;信任;信仰;忠誠have faith in sb.信任某人/對某人有信心lose faith in對……失去信心/不再相信in good faith真誠;誠心誠意地(2)faithful adj.忠誠的;誠實的;如實/一絲不變的;可信任的be faithful to忠實于,忠誠于[即學即練]單句語法填空①He is always telling lies,so nearly all the people lose faith in him.②There are a lot of difficulties in front of us,yet we still have faith in victory.③His translation manages to be faithful(faith) to the spirit of the original.appeal n.吸引力;懇求;上訴v.上訴;有吸引力;懇求(教材P23)Large international companies now realise the appealofgraffiti in advertising.大的國際公司現(xiàn)在認識到在廣告方面涂鴉的吸引力。[例1]Thechild's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return.孩子的母親在電視上懇切地要求兒子回來。[例2]The prospect ofa long wait in the rain did not appeal.想到要在雨中久等人們很掃興。[造句] 設(shè)計得要雅俗共賞,老幼皆宜。The design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.[知識拓展](1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁、懇求……(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth.為……向某人呼吁或請求make an appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁、懇求某人做某事(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;懇求的[即學即練] 單句語法填空①I'm sure it will appeal to you,for you have been enthusiastic about sports.②Sport hasbecome an important form of entertainment,appealing(appeal) to both men and women.③The police are making anappeal to the public for information about the crime.Sentence Patternsnot only...but also...(教材P21) Not only was he extremely productive—it is said that he created an average of 500paintings a year—but he was also able to master avarietyof painting styles...他不僅創(chuàng)作能力極強,據(jù)說他每年平均創(chuàng)作500幅油畫,而且還能夠掌握各種各樣的繪畫風格……[句式分析]句中的not only...but also...表示“不僅……,而且……”,not only置于句首,句子用部分倒裝。[例1]Not onlydoes the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太陽不僅給了我們光明,也給了我們熱量。[例2]Not only Mr.Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.不僅林先生,他的兒子也在兩年前加入了該黨。[造句] 他不但讀了這本書,而且記得所讀的內(nèi)容。He not only read the book,but also remember what he had read.[知識拓展](1)not only...but also...常用來連接兩個并列的結(jié)構(gòu),also有時可以省略。(2)not only...but also...連接并列主語時,謂語遵循“就近原則”。[即學即練] 單句語法填空①He is learning not only English but(also)French.②Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are(be) fond of watching football matches.③Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films,but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them.It is said that...句型(教材P21)It is said that the two artists admired each other.據(jù)說兩位藝術(shù)家惺惺相惜。[句式分析]本句中的It is said that...表示“據(jù)說……”。It is said that...=Sb.is said to do sth.。其中,不定式根據(jù)情況可用一般式、進行式或完成式。[例1]It is said that she lived to be over 100.據(jù)說她活了100多歲。[例2]It is believed that the couple have left the country.據(jù)信那對夫婦已經(jīng)離開了這個國家。[造句] 希望籌款能超過1萬英鎊。It is hoped that over 10,000pounds will be raised.[知識拓展]It isthought that...據(jù)認為……It is believed that...人們相信……It is reported that...據(jù)報道……It is claimed that...據(jù)稱……It is hoped that...人們希望……It is well-known that...眾所周知……It is generally considered that...大家普遍認為……[即學即練] 單句語法填空/同義句改寫①He is said to be(be) writing another novel about the same theme.②It was reported(report) that several people had been arrested.③It is supposed that he is working in that big company.→He is supposed to be working in that big company.④It is said that he has written a new book about workers.→He is said to have written a new book about workers.⑤It is thought that he often helps the people in need.→He is often thought to help the people in need.排序題排序題的考查形式是在選項中列舉一些具體的事實,然后對這些事實進行排序。[方法技巧]根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,找出事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的正確順序,解題方法可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出第一個事件和最后一個事件,迅速縮小選擇范圍,從而快速選出正確答案。[例文]A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (過敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzy's mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,soshedecided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough,so she stamped on her father's chest instead.◆What's the right order of the events?①Izzy kicked Colm.②Debbie called 999.③Izzy learned CPR.④Colm's heart stopped.A.③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②[答案]C[即學即練] 請快速排出下列事件的正確順序People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists.Once at the store,a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a systemthat will organize the trip around the store.If you're looking for toothpicks,you type in the word or pick it from a list,and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them...◆Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping cards?a.Start the system.b.Make a shopping list.c.Find the things you want.d.Go to a self-checkout stand.A.abdcB.bacdC.acbdD.bcad[答案]B本單元寫作項目是寫一封正式郵件。[基本框架]1.開頭(beginning)——問候2.主體(body)——郵件具體內(nèi)容3.結(jié)尾(ending)——祝?;蜃T?/span>[常用詞塊]1.a well-known/famous school一所著名的學校2.to one's surprise/amazement令人驚訝的3.get on/along well with sb.與某人相處得很好4.ways of teaching教學方式5.nothing like完全不像6.take part in after-class activities參加課外活動[常用語句]★精彩開頭1.I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your e-mail dated May 1st.2.Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting e-mail.3.How are you these days? /How are you getting on these days? /How are you getting on with your work/studies?4.I am sorry that I did not replyearlybut I have been very busy these days.5.I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.★余味結(jié)尾1.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.2.Please give my regards to your family.3.Take good care of you and keep in touch.假定你是李華,校學生會主席。你校學生會邀請美國外教 Nancy 參加即將舉辦的中秋節(jié)晚會。請給她寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.邀請出席;2.時間:下周五晚上 6:00;3.地點:演講大廳(lecture hall);4.晚會內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。[學生習作]Dear Nancy,I am writing to invite you to attend the Mid-Autumn party.As planed, it will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 6:00 p.m.next Friday.We will enjoy performances as well as play games.In the end, we will share moon cakes and admire the full moon.In fact, it is not what we do but whether we can enjoy ourselves that matters.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua名師點評:1.文章符合電子郵件的寫作要求,內(nèi)容完整,寫出了基本的要點。2.能夠使用一些高級的句式結(jié)構(gòu),例如As planed省略句,not...but...并列句,使得文章更加流暢通順。3.能夠使用as well as,matter等高級詞匯寫作,為文章添彩不少。[升格作文]Dear Nancy,On behalf of the Students' Union, I am writing to invite you to attend the Mid-Autumn party.As scheduled, it will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 6:00 p.m.next Friday.We will have a good time enjoying performances as well as playing games.With the party approaching the end, we will share moon cakes and admire the full moon.In fact, it is not what we do but whether we can enjoy ourselves that matters.I'm looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua假如你是李華,你在新學校學習已有兩個多月,請根據(jù)下列提示,用英語給你的朋友Jane寫一封電子郵件,談一談你的高中生活。1.介紹你的學校和班級;2.你的作息時間;3.你的同學;4.你最喜歡的老師……注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jane,I've been at Senior High School for more than two months.I'm writing down my thoughts about my new school life.My new school isBye for now,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Jane,I've been at Senior High School for more than two months.I'm writing down my thoughts about my new school life.My new school is a well-known school with a long history.There are 50 classes,more than 300 teachers and over 3,500 students in my school.Every classroom has a computer with a special screen.And there are sixty students in my class.I'm getting on very well with my classmates.My favorite teacherisMs.Wang,and she usually tells us something in an interesting way.I don't think I will be bored in her class.We usually get up at 6:30 and our class starts at 8:00.I always take part in colorful after-class activities and we go to bed at ten.Bye for now,Li Hua