
?Unit 7 Art
單元話(huà)題語(yǔ)法填空練習(xí)
(2022春·云南玉溪·高一云南省玉溪第一中學(xué)??计谥校╅喿x下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Deep in the ____1____(mountain) in Longli County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, a grassroots troupe (巡回演出團(tuán)) performing Taiping lantern opera in Longshan Township.
The members of the troupe, who are farmers, vary in age from 8 to 87 years old. They are ____2____ (usual) busy in the fields and only get together after their farm work ____3____ (advance) their performance and teach the ancient art to younger generations. ____4____ holidays, they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers, ____5____ (make) cultural lives colorful. The troupe members are always greeted with ____6____ warm welcome by the locals.
Taiping lantern opera combines singing and dancing. It is a traditional local opera in Guizhou’s Longli County and ____7____(list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) in 2019. The unique opera deeply attracts all the villagers and visitors ____8____ come from home and abroad.
Performers, painted with ____9____ (impress) face masks and wearing ancient costumes, are loved by the audience for ____10____ (they) graceful singing, superb performance and authentic style.
(2022春·浙江·高一校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Can a photograph (照片) be appreciated in the manner of Chinese painting? This is the question that Lang Jingshan, ____11____ pioneer of early art photography in China, asked nearly a century ago. Before there ____12____ (be) digital cameras and photo-editing software, Lang was interested ____13____ making film photography more to China’s traditional tastes. He achieved this through the technique of composite (合成的) photography.
Photography arrived in China from Europe in the mid-nineteenth century, soon after the ____14____ (invent) of the first photographic processes became publicly available. As trade developed along these port ____15____ (city), western officials, sailors, and businessmen brought the new form of photography with them ____16____ (show) western science, along with the art of taking photos.
In this period, Chinese fine-art photography turned up and Lang was one of ____17____ (it) early pioneers. As a teenager ____18____ (study) in Shanghai, Lang received training in Chinese painting, but when his art teacher introduced him to the camera, he ____19____ (immediate) fell in love with photography instead. Eventually, he became a central figure in the growing circle of photographers in Shanghai. In 1928, Lang helped set up the Chinese Photographers Society, a group of photographers _____20_____ promoted Chinese fine-art photography.
(2022春·廣東深圳·高一校考階段練習(xí))閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)上下文在空白處填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ),或使用括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。
A painting with a _____21_____ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist. The record _____22_____ (announce) at the Simatai Great Wall,?_____23_____ was surrounded by the green mountains of an early autumn, and the painter unfolded the painting with great care in the presence of many viewers.
_____24_____ took the artist Guo Feng two months to complete the black-and-white painting named Yongsheng in Chinese, meaning living forever. Clearly _____25_____ (inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky, he wanted to call for peace and harmony in _____26_____?world. In fact, Guo Feng is more familiar?_____27_____ the public as a music producer than as a painter. And one of his songs, Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for _____28_____ (decade).
The painting is made up of 10 subthemes, and was created _____29_____ (large) using marker pens. “I have been drawing for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am,” said Guo. “Creating the work on the Great Wall was a lonely and quiet time for me _____30_____ (look) into my past, today and the future,” he added.
(2022春·江蘇蘇州·高一校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Lonely Warrior, the theme song of the film Arcane: League of Legends, ____31____ (come) out last November, the lyrics (歌詞) by Tang Tian and the singer Eason Chan. It has become ____32____ (particular) popular among Chinese children.
One woman began singing the song on the street, and dozens of children spontaneously began singing with her. In another instance, a kindergarten teacher set the song as an alarm, and children ____33____ were taking a nap woke simultaneously when it began playing.
So what’s the secret ____34____ this song’s success? Not only does it have a ____35____ (move) melody, but also — and more importantly — heart-touching lyrics. It seems ____36____ these inspire children, empowering them to overcome ____37____ (difficult). One child wrote in ____38____ (relate) to the song: “Who said heroes can’t be ordinary souls? I’ll be a man like a lonely warrior and defy life’s storms.’’
For Tang Tian, the song is autobiographical. When she was 29, she was diagnosed with cancer of the nose and larynx. She had a passionate desire ____39____ (hear) Chan, her idol, sing one of her songs. Not only was that desire fulfilled, _____40_____ Tang beat cancer and regained her health.
(2022秋·浙江寧波·高一校考期末)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian for her ____41____ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.
Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, ____42____ a time-travel story is told. The film ____43____ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday is in memory ____44____ her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it ____45____ (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming an international name in the filmmaking industry.
So what is the secret behind Jia’s success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia ____46____ (admit) to Beijing’s Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相聲) in ____47____ (vary) competitions and shows. She has also played comedic____48____(role) in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to ____49____ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling’s work stand out. We’ll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China’s _____50_____ (popular) directors.
(2020·福建廈門(mén)·高一廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)??奸_(kāi)學(xué)考試)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In ancient China there lived an artist ____51____ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (畫(huà)像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ____52____ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would be ____53____ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to ____54____ /?tr?vl/ to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. ____55____ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的)artist, they smiled and ____56____ (point) down the river. The next morning, he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known ____57____ /?pe?nt?(r)/ . As the small boat moved gently along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains that were ____58____ (silent) reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ____59____ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(謙卑) by the greatest artist ____60____ earth, Mother Nature.
(2022秋·廣東佛山·高一羅定邦中學(xué)??计谥校╅喿x下面材料,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever dreamed of being famous ____61____ a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give ____62____(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. However, the Monkees started in ____63____ different way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, ____64____ (look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. ____65____ (honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended ____66____ (sing). So it couldn’t ____67____ (call) a real band in the beginning. Anyhow, ____68____they showed to the audience was really creative and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked harder, produced ____69____ (they) own records and started touring. In about 1970, the Monkees broke up but they reunited in the mid-1980s and in 1996 produced a new record, with _____70_____ they became more successful.
(2022春·高一課時(shí)練習(xí))閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As a high school student with English literature as one of my main subjects, I thought I knew a lot about Hamlet, so I was full __71__ confidence until I saw The Revenge of Prince Zidan— __72__ Peking Opera version of Hamlet.
At the beginning, the opera brought a __73__ (complete)new sound to my ears. I thought what I heard was a violin, but later I __74__ (learn)that it was an instrument __75__ (call)jinghu. __76__ (see)the main characters come on stage, I was surprised! The costumes and masks were also amazing. The __77__ (performer)of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. __78__ (use)such techniques, the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
My favourite part of the show was the movements of the characters. It was so dazzling and __79__ (energy)that I wasn't sure ___80___ the characters were performers or athletes!
So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!
參考答案:
1. mountains????2.usually????3.to advance????4.On##During????5.making????6.a(chǎn)????7.was listed????
8.who##that????9.impressive????10.their
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。太平燈戲是貴州隆利縣的一種傳統(tǒng)地方戲曲,于2019年被列為省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn),文章對(duì)太平燈戲的表演和傳承進(jìn)行了介紹。
1.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在中國(guó)西南部貴州省隆利縣的深山中,龍山鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)草根劇團(tuán)正在表演太平燈戲。mountain意為“山”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填mountains。
2.考查副詞。句意:他們通常在田里忙碌,只有在農(nóng)活結(jié)束后才聚在一起,提高他們的表演水平,并將古老的藝術(shù)傳授給年輕的一代。修飾形容詞busy應(yīng)用副詞usually表示“通?!弊鳡钫Z(yǔ)。故填usually。
3.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:他們通常在田里忙碌,只有在農(nóng)活結(jié)束后才聚在一起,提高他們的表演水平,并將古老的藝術(shù)傳授給年輕的一代。根據(jù)“get together”和“their performance and teach the ancient art to younger generations”可知,此處是指聚在一起是為了提高他們的表演水平并將古老的藝術(shù)傳授給年輕的一代,所以應(yīng)用to do不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to advance。
4.考查介詞。句意:每逢節(jié)假日,他們到附近村莊為村民表演,使文化生活多姿多彩。根據(jù)“they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers”可知,此處是指在節(jié)假日,所以應(yīng)用介詞on或during。句首首字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě)。故填On/During。
5.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:每逢節(jié)假日,他們到附近村莊為村民表演,使文化生活多姿多彩。根據(jù)“they visit nearby villages to perform for villagers”和“cultural lives colorful”可知,此處是指意料之中的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故填making。
6.考查冠詞。句意:劇團(tuán)成員總是受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说臒崃覛g迎。welcome意為“歡迎”,為可數(shù)名詞,此處為第一次出現(xiàn),所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指,warm發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
7.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:它是貴州隆利縣的一種傳統(tǒng)地方戲曲,于2019年被列為省級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“in 2019”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞list意為“把……列入名單”,和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)it為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填was listed。
8.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:獨(dú)特的戲曲深深吸引了所有村民和來(lái)自海內(nèi)外的游客。在定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ),且先行詞為visitors,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who或that。故填who/that。
9.考查形容詞。句意:表演者畫(huà)著令人印象深刻的臉譜,身穿古裝,以其優(yōu)美的唱腔、精湛的表演和真實(shí)的風(fēng)格深受觀眾喜愛(ài)。修飾face masks應(yīng)用形容詞impressive表示“令人印象深刻的”作定語(yǔ)。故填impressive。
10.考查代詞。句意:表演者畫(huà)著令人印象深刻的臉譜,身穿古裝,以其優(yōu)美的唱腔、精湛的表演和真實(shí)的風(fēng)格深受觀眾喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)“graceful singing, superb performance and authentic style”可知,此處是指表演者們的優(yōu)美的唱腔、精湛的表演和真實(shí)的風(fēng)格,所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their表示“他們的”。故填their。
11.a(chǎn)????12.were????13.in????14.invention????15.cities????16.to show????17.its????18.studying????19.immediately????20.that##who
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)早期藝術(shù)攝影先驅(qū)郎靜山的相關(guān)事跡。
11.考查冠詞。句意:這是中國(guó)早期藝術(shù)攝影先驅(qū)郎靜山在近一個(gè)世紀(jì)前提出的問(wèn)題。此處泛指“一位先驅(qū)”,pioneer以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a。故填a。
12.考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:在數(shù)碼相機(jī)和照片編輯軟件問(wèn)世之前,郎靜山對(duì)使電影攝影更符合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)口味感興趣。Before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,there be +主語(yǔ),結(jié)合主句was用一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,從句謂語(yǔ)也用一般過(guò)去時(shí),采取就近原則,從句主語(yǔ)digital cameras復(fù)數(shù),從句謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。
13.考查固定搭配。句意:在數(shù)碼相機(jī)和照片編輯軟件問(wèn)世之前,郎靜山對(duì)使電影攝影更符合中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)口味感興趣。固定搭配be interested in (對(duì)……感興趣)。故填in。
14.考查名詞單數(shù)。句意:十九世紀(jì)中葉,在第一種攝影方法發(fā)明后不久,攝影技術(shù)從歐洲傳入中國(guó)。此處指“第一種攝影方法的發(fā)明”,用單數(shù)名詞invention做從句主語(yǔ)。故填invention。
15.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:隨著這些港口城市的貿(mào)易發(fā)展,西方官員、水手和商人帶來(lái)了新的攝影形式,以展示西方科學(xué)和攝影藝術(shù)。結(jié)合these可知, 用可數(shù)名詞city的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填cities。
16.考查不定式。句意:隨著這些港口城市的貿(mào)易發(fā)展,西方官員、水手和商人帶來(lái)了新的攝影形式,以展示西方科學(xué)和攝影藝術(shù)。show用不定式形式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故填to show。
17.考查代詞。句意:在這一時(shí)期,中國(guó)美術(shù)攝影出現(xiàn)了,郎靜山是其早期先驅(qū)之一。用形容詞性物主代詞its作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞短語(yǔ)early pioneers。故填its。
18.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:作為一名在上海學(xué)習(xí)的青少年,郎靜山接受了中國(guó)畫(huà)的培訓(xùn),但當(dāng)他的藝術(shù)老師向他介紹相機(jī)時(shí),他立即愛(ài)上了攝影。本句已有謂語(yǔ)received且無(wú)連詞,動(dòng)詞study用非謂語(yǔ)形式,邏輯主語(yǔ)a teenager與動(dòng)詞study是主謂關(guān)系,study用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)表主動(dòng),作后置定語(yǔ)。故填studying。
19.考查副詞。句意:作為一名在上海學(xué)習(xí)的青少年,郎靜山接受了中國(guó)畫(huà)的培訓(xùn),但當(dāng)他的藝術(shù)老師向他介紹相機(jī)時(shí),他立即愛(ài)上了攝影。副詞immediately作狀語(yǔ),修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)fell in love with。故填immediately。
20.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:1928年,郎靜山幫助成立了中國(guó)攝影師協(xié)會(huì),這是一個(gè)促進(jìn)中國(guó)美術(shù)攝影的攝影師團(tuán)體。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞,先行詞是a group of photographers,指人,從句中缺乏主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞that/who。故填that/who。
21.length????22.was announced????23.which????24.It????25.inspired????26.the????27.to????28.decades????29.largely????30.to look
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了音樂(lè)制作人郭峰創(chuàng)作了一幅由個(gè)人藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的最長(zhǎng)畫(huà)作畫(huà),這幅長(zhǎng)1014.37米的畫(huà)作獲得了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄頭銜。
21.考查名詞。句意:一幅長(zhǎng)1014.37米的畫(huà)作獲得了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄的頭銜,成為由個(gè)人藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作的最長(zhǎng)畫(huà)作。根據(jù)空格前不定冠詞a可知,應(yīng)使用名詞length作賓語(yǔ),意為“長(zhǎng)度”。故填length。
22.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:這一紀(jì)錄是在初秋青山環(huán)繞的司馬臺(tái)長(zhǎng)城上公布的,畫(huà)家在眾多觀眾面前小心翼翼地展開(kāi)了畫(huà)作。提示詞announce(公布)是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與主語(yǔ)The record之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)句意,講述過(guò)去的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),又因主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was announced。
23.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這一紀(jì)錄是在初秋青山環(huán)繞的司馬臺(tái)長(zhǎng)城上公布的,畫(huà)家在眾多觀眾面前小心翼翼地展開(kāi)了畫(huà)作??崭窈鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞the Simatai Great Wall,指物,關(guān)系詞將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。故填which。
24.考查代詞。句意:藝術(shù)家郭峰花了兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間完成了這幅名為“永生”的黑白畫(huà)作。It take sb. (some time) to do sth.為固定句型,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)t。
25.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:顯然,從天上看到長(zhǎng)城的景色給了他靈感,他想呼吁世界和平與和諧。分析句子可知,inspire是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與其邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填inspired。
26.考查冠詞。句意:顯然,從天上看到長(zhǎng)城的景色給了他靈感,他想呼吁世界和平與和諧。名詞world是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,用定冠詞the修飾。故填the。
27.考查介詞。句意:事實(shí)上,大眾更熟悉郭峰的身份是音樂(lè)制作人,而不是畫(huà)家。be familiar to...是固定搭配,意為“為……所熟悉”。故填to。
28.考查名詞。句意:他的一首歌曲《讓世界充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)》幾十年來(lái)一直在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)廣受歡迎。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知,《讓世界充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)》這首歌已經(jīng)傳唱了幾十年,名詞decade用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填decades。
29.考查副詞。句意:這幅畫(huà)由10個(gè)副主題組成,主要是用馬克筆創(chuàng)作的。提示詞修飾動(dòng)詞was created,用副詞形式largely,意為“很大程度上,主要地”。故填largely。
30.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在長(zhǎng)城上創(chuàng)作這幅作品,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段孤獨(dú)而安靜的時(shí)光,讓我審視自己的過(guò)去、今天和未來(lái)。a time (for sb.) to do...是固定搭配,意為“(某人)做……的時(shí)間/時(shí)機(jī)”,其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故填to look。
31.came????32.particularly????33.who????34.of????35.moving????36.that????37.difficulties????38.relation????39.to hear????40.but
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了一首流行歌曲《孤勇者》,以及其影響和被創(chuàng)造的原因。
31.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:《孤勇者》是游戲《英雄聯(lián)盟》衍生動(dòng)畫(huà)《英雄聯(lián)盟:雙城之戰(zhàn)》的中文主題曲,由唐恬作詞,陳奕迅演唱,于2021年11月發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處填本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast November”(去年11月)可知使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填came。
32.考查副詞。句意:這首歌在中國(guó)兒童中間尤為流行。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)該使用形容詞particular“尤其的”的副詞形式particularly,修飾形容詞popular“流行的”。故填particularly。
33.考查連詞。句意:在另一個(gè)例子中,一位幼兒園老師將這首歌設(shè)置為鬧鐘,當(dāng)它開(kāi)始播放時(shí),正在打盹的孩子們同時(shí)醒來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處應(yīng)該填寫(xiě)連詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾表人的先行詞children“孩子”,且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),使用who引導(dǎo)符合語(yǔ)境。故填who。
34.考查介詞。句意:這首歌成功的秘密為何?根據(jù)句意可知,此處填寫(xiě)介詞of構(gòu)成the secret of sth.“某事的秘訣”。故填of。
35.考查形容詞。句意:它不僅有動(dòng)人的旋律,更重要的是,它的歌詞觸動(dòng)人心。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處需要填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞move“移動(dòng)”的形容詞形式moving“感人的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞melody“旋律”。故填moving。
36.考查連詞。句意:這些似乎激勵(lì)了孩子們,使他們能夠克服困難。根據(jù)句意可知,此空需使用引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連詞;且因表語(yǔ)從句不缺主、賓成分,填不擔(dān)任成分,只起到連接作用的連詞that即可。故填that。
37.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:這些似乎激勵(lì)了孩子們,使他們能夠克服困難。根據(jù)句意可知,此空需使用形容詞difficult“困難的”的名詞形式difficulty作不定式to overcome“克服”的賓語(yǔ),且前文沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)該詞單數(shù)的冠詞、量詞,故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式difficulties。故填difficulties。
38.考查名詞。句意:關(guān)于這首歌,一個(gè)孩子寫(xiě)道:“誰(shuí)說(shuō)英雄不可能是普通的靈魂?我會(huì)成為一個(gè)孤獨(dú)的戰(zhàn)士,勇敢地面對(duì)生活的風(fēng)暴?!备鶕?jù)句意可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞relate“聯(lián)系”的名詞形式,構(gòu)成in relation to“與……有關(guān)”。故填relation。
39.考查不定式。句意:她有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望,想聽(tīng)到她的偶像陳奕迅唱她的一首歌。根據(jù)句意可知,空格處填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞hear“聽(tīng)”的不定式形式,構(gòu)成have a desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填to hear。
40.考查連詞。句意:不僅這一愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了,唐恬還戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥,恢復(fù)了健康。根據(jù)句意可知此句使用了not only…but (also)…“不僅……而且……”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填but。
41.extremely????42.where????43.considered????44.of????45.had earned????46.was admitted????47.various????48.roles????49.making????50.most popular
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。著名女喜劇演員賈玲主演并執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《你好,李煥英》大獲成功,本文主要講述了賈玲成功背后所付出的努力。
41.考查副詞。句意:賈玲有著笑瞇瞇的眼睛、機(jī)智敏捷和幽默感,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直以其極其滑稽的表演而成為著名的女喜劇演員。副詞extremely作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞funny。故填extremely。
42.考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:賈玲主演并執(zhí)導(dǎo)了電影《你好,李煥英》,講述了一個(gè)穿越時(shí)空的故事。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞替代先行詞,先行詞是the film Hi, Mom,關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。
43.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這部電影被認(rèn)為是七天春節(jié)期間上映的電影中的頭號(hào)黑馬,是為了紀(jì)念已故母親李煥英,她鼓勵(lì)賈玲追求自己的藝術(shù)夢(mèng)想。本句已有系動(dòng)詞is且無(wú)連詞,動(dòng)詞consider用非謂語(yǔ)形式,邏輯主語(yǔ)The film與動(dòng)詞consider是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,consider用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填considered。
44.考查固定搭配。句意:這部電影被認(rèn)為是七天春節(jié)期間上映的電影中的頭號(hào)黑馬,是為了紀(jì)念已故母親李煥英,她鼓勵(lì)賈玲追求自己的藝術(shù)夢(mèng)想。固定搭配in memory of (為了紀(jì)念)。故填of。
45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:截至2021 2月23日,該片票房收入已超過(guò)40億元,使賈玲成為中國(guó)票房收入最高的女導(dǎo)演。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“by+過(guò)去時(shí)間(Feb 23, 2021)”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞earn用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had earned。
46.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:賈玲于2001年考入北京中央戲劇學(xué)院。結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2001”,主語(yǔ)Jia和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞admit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Jia第三人稱(chēng),謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式,be admitted to (被……錄取)。故填was admitted。
47.考查形容詞。句意:在過(guò)去的20年里,她在各種比賽和演出中表演過(guò)相聲。形容詞various作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞短語(yǔ)competitions and shows。故填various。
48.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她還在大銀幕上的許多喜劇中扮演喜劇角色。結(jié)合in many comedies可知,不止一個(gè)角色,用可數(shù)名詞role的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填roles。
49.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:此外,制作電影的方法也使賈玲的作品脫穎而出。固定搭配approach to (……的方法),to是介詞,make用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填making。
50.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:我們將拭目以待,看看賈玲是否會(huì)成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的導(dǎo)演之一。China’s表示范圍,根據(jù)句意可知,此處指“中國(guó)最受歡迎的導(dǎo)演之一”,應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞directors,popular的最高級(jí)為most popular。故填most popular。
51.whose????52.finest????53.chosen????54.travel????55.When##As????56.pointed????57.painter????58.silently????59.surrounding????60.on
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。中國(guó)古代的一位藝術(shù)家,受一位智者指點(diǎn)到麗江去向世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家學(xué)習(xí)。到了以后,這位藝術(shù)家終于被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然所折服。
51.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:中國(guó)古代有一位畫(huà)家,他的畫(huà)非常逼真。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,空格后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)關(guān)系詞連接主句和從句,同時(shí)在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞paintings,且意義為“他的”。故填whose。
52.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:一天,皇帝想為自己畫(huà)像,就把所有偉大的藝術(shù)家都叫來(lái),讓他們拿出最好的作品,這樣他就可以挑選最好的。根據(jù)句意和所給形容詞fine以及下文的the best可知,皇帝想讓藝術(shù)家們拿出他們最好的作品,所以空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞fine的最高級(jí)形式finest。故填finest。
53.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:這位藝術(shù)家確信自己會(huì)被選中,但當(dāng)他把他的杰作呈現(xiàn)給皇帝的首席大臣時(shí),老人笑了。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞choose以及空格前的be可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入choose的過(guò)去分詞形式構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填chosen。
54.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這位聰明的老人告訴他到漓江去——也許他可以從世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家那里學(xué)到一點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)句意和空格前的to以及音標(biāo)提示可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形,且意義為“旅行”。故填travel。
55.考查連詞。句意:當(dāng)他問(wèn)河邊的村民在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí),他們笑著指向河的下游。根據(jù)句意分析句子可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,逗號(hào)后面是主句,所以空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填When或As。
56.考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)他問(wèn)河邊的村民在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí),他們笑著指向河的下游。根據(jù)句中的連詞and和所給動(dòng)詞point可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)和smiled并列的形式作謂語(yǔ),文章主時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以應(yīng)該填point的過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)。故填pointed。
57.考查名詞。句意:第二天早上,他租了一條船,出發(fā)去找那位著名的畫(huà)家。根據(jù)空格前的well-known和所給音標(biāo)提示可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞且意義為“畫(huà)家”,painter符合語(yǔ)境,根據(jù)句意用單數(shù),故填painter。
58.考查副詞。句意:當(dāng)小船在河上緩緩移動(dòng)時(shí),倒影在水中的群山讓他無(wú)語(yǔ)了。根據(jù)句意和空格后的過(guò)去分詞reflected以及所給形容詞silent可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入silent的副詞形式用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故填silently。
59.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:當(dāng)他看到從河上升起的薄霧和環(huán)繞著山頂?shù)臏厝岬脑茣r(shí),他不禁流下了眼淚。根據(jù)句意和所給動(dòng)詞surround可知,空格處應(yīng)該填入surround的非謂語(yǔ)形式作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞clouds,因?yàn)閏louds和surround之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填surrounding。
60.考查固定搭配。句意:這位藝術(shù)家終于被世界上最偉大的藝術(shù)家——大自然所折服。根據(jù)句意和空格后的earth可知,該題是考查固定搭配on earth(在人間;在世界上)。故填on。
61.a(chǎn)s????62.performances????63.a(chǎn)????64.looking????65.Honestly????66.to sing????67.be called????68.what????69.their????70.which
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要說(shuō)明了Monkees樂(lè)隊(duì)成為著名音樂(lè)家經(jīng)歷的過(guò)程。
61.考查介詞。句意,你曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想過(guò)做一名著名的音樂(lè)家嗎?短語(yǔ)be famous as意為“作為……而著名”。故填as。
62.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:然后他們可能得到去酒吧或者俱樂(lè)部表演的機(jī)會(huì)。作賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞performance,根據(jù)后文 pubs 及 clubs 得知,是在多個(gè)酒吧或俱樂(lè)部表演,所以這里填入performance的復(fù)數(shù)形式 performances。故填performances。
63.考查冠詞。句意:然而,Monkees以不同的方式開(kāi)始。結(jié)合句意表示“以不同的方式”可知短語(yǔ)為in a different way。故填a。
64.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:電視節(jié)目組織者在報(bào)紙中投放了一則廣告,尋找既能演又能唱的搖滾音樂(lè)家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知look在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,與邏輯主語(yǔ)the TV organizer構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。故填looking。
65.考查副詞。句意:老實(shí)說(shuō),他們中只有一個(gè)足夠優(yōu)秀,其他三個(gè)成員都是假裝演唱。honestly speaking 為固定用法,意為“老實(shí)說(shuō)”。此處應(yīng)注意位于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Honestly。
66.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:老實(shí)說(shuō),他們中只有一個(gè)足夠優(yōu)秀,其他三個(gè)成員都是假裝演唱。pretend to do 意為“假裝做某事”。故填to sing。
67.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:所以它一開(kāi)始并不能被叫做真正的樂(lè)隊(duì)。it代指前文的樂(lè)隊(duì),和call之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且couldn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填be called。
68.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:無(wú)論如何,他們向觀眾展示的是真正有創(chuàng)意的,他們變得受歡迎。引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),指事情,應(yīng)用what。故填what。
69.考查人稱(chēng)代詞。結(jié)合句意,大約一年之后,他們工作更加努力,發(fā)行了他們自己的唱片,也開(kāi)始了巡演。修飾名詞records應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。
70.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:大約在1970年,門(mén)基樂(lè)隊(duì)解散,但他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)80年代中期重新組合,并于1996年推出了一張新唱片,他們憑借這張唱片變得更加成功。“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a new record,作介詞的賓語(yǔ),指物,故用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。
71.of????72.the????73.completely????74.learnt##learned????75.called????76.Seeing????77.performers????78.Using????79.energetic????80.if##whether
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。作者是一名以英語(yǔ)文學(xué)為主要科目的高中生,原以為自己對(duì)《哈姆雷特》很了解,但是在看到京劇版《哈姆雷特》之后,這部歌劇給自己的耳朵帶來(lái)了一種全新的聲音。
71.考查介詞。句意:作為一名以英語(yǔ)文學(xué)為主要科目的高中生,我自以為對(duì)《哈姆雷特》很了解,所以在看到京劇版《哈姆雷特》之前,我是充滿(mǎn)信心的。be full of是固定短語(yǔ),表示“充滿(mǎn)”,故填of。
72.考查冠詞。句意:作為一名以英語(yǔ)文學(xué)為主要科目的高中生,我自以為對(duì)《哈姆雷特》很了解,所以在看到京劇版《哈姆雷特》之前,我是充滿(mǎn)信心的。表示特指京劇版本的《哈姆雷特》,用定冠詞the,故填the。
73.考查副詞。句意:一開(kāi)始,這部歌劇給我的耳朵帶來(lái)了一種全新的聲音。副詞修飾形容詞。故填completely。
74.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:我以為我聽(tīng)到的是小提琴,但后來(lái)我知道那是一種叫京胡的樂(lè)器。表示過(guò)去了解到,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),learn有兩種過(guò)去時(shí)learnt或learned,故填learnt或learned。
75.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我以為我聽(tīng)到的是小提琴,但后來(lái)我知道那是一種叫京胡的樂(lè)器?!皹?lè)器”和“稱(chēng)作”在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填called。
76.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:看到主角們上臺(tái),我大吃一驚!前后主語(yǔ)一致,主語(yǔ)I和看到,在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。置于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Seeing。
77.考查名詞。句意:表演者當(dāng)然是用中文唱的,但音樂(lè)、夸張的動(dòng)作和默劇幫助觀眾理解了其中的含義。根據(jù)句意表示表演者們,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)performers做主語(yǔ),故填performers。
78.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:運(yùn)用這樣的技巧,歌劇把一個(gè)小舞臺(tái)變成了整個(gè)宇宙。前后主語(yǔ)一致,歌劇和運(yùn)用在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),置于句首,首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Using。
79.考查形容詞。句意:它是如此耀眼和充滿(mǎn)活力,我不確定的角色是演員還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員!be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞,連詞and連接了兩個(gè)形容詞,作表語(yǔ)。故填energetic。
80.考查連接詞。句意:它是如此耀眼和充滿(mǎn)活力,我不確定的角色是演員還是運(yùn)動(dòng)員!I wasn't sure 后是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分完整,缺少“是否”的翻譯,故填if或whether。
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