新教材2023版高中英語Unit9LearningPartⅥWritingWorkshop～CheckYourProgress學(xué)案北師大版必修第三冊-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Part Ⅵ　Writing Workshop～Check Your Progress 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 單詞巧練　寫準(zhǔn)記牢 Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞 1．________adj. 意義重大的；顯著的 2．________adv. 額外地，另外地 3．________n. 差距，差別 4．________adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 5．________n. 證據(jù)，證明 6．________vt. 使接觸；使體驗 7．________v. &n. 有益于；受益；利益 8．________vt. 鼓勵 9．________n. 結(jié)果，后果 10．________n. 沉思；想法；反射 11．________adj. 沉思的；深思的 12．________n. 日記，日志 13．________vt. 使驚詫，使驚奇 14．________v. 打算；意味著 15．________adv. 此外，而且 16．________vt. 堅持 17．________v. &n. 影響；沖擊 18．________v. 評定，評估 Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式 1．If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a ________ (日記). 2．There is a great deal of ________ (證據(jù)) indicating that listening to soft music can reduce stress. 3．Some teenagers are damaging their health because they often ________ (使接觸) themselves to so many electric products. 4．Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best ________ (結(jié)果) would be for your well-being. 5．Although the job takes a ________ (重大的) amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 6．She decided on r________ to accept his offer after all. 7．True friendship should be based on mutual understanding, not on mutual benefit. M________， both must also have similar ideals. 8．S________ the Internet is the most efficient way to keep myself well informed of what is happening at home and abroad and keep pace with modern times. 9．As generation g________ exists, we must bear in mind that the younger people might not like that idea. 10．His hat is i________ to mine. It was no wonder he took mine by mistake. ?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞 1.moreover adv.此外，而且 (教材P62)Moreover, I must also learn to do “spaced review”， especially during the first day after learning.此外，我也必須學(xué)會做“間隔復(fù)習(xí)”，特別是在學(xué)習(xí)后的第一天。 [用法歸納] moreover adv. 此外，而且(句子副詞) ＝in addition/besides/furthermore/what's more [即學(xué)即練]　翻譯句子 ①我不喜歡滑冰；而且，這冰也太薄了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②此外，音樂給了我希望和滿足感。 ________________________________________________________________________ 典型例證： 1．She is a famous painter; moreover, she is a talented musician.她是一位著名的畫家；此外，她還是一位有才華的音樂家。＝She is a famous painter. Besides/Furthermore/What's more/In addition, she is a talented musician. 2．Cycling is good exercise; moreover, it doesn't pollute the air.騎車是很好的運(yùn)動。此外，又不污染空氣。 2.identical adj. 完全相同的；非常相似的 (教材P66)In places like Japan, boys and girls read for enjoyment at an almost identical level...在像日本這樣的地方，男孩和女孩在幾乎相同的水平上閱讀以獲得樂趣…… [用法歸納] a row of identical houses 一排完全相同的房子 be identical to/with... 與……完全相同 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①This is the ________ (identity) room we stayed in last year. ②The children were dressed ________ (identical). ③這兩幅畫很相似，雖然不完全相同。 The two pictures are similar, ________________________． ④她的連衣裙和我的幾乎一模一樣。 Her dress ________________________ mine. ⑤卡上的號碼應(yīng)該和支票簿上的完全相同。 The number on the card should ________________________ the one on the chequebook. 詞語拓展： identically adv. 完全一樣 identity n. 同一性；相同；一致 a sense of national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社會認(rèn)同感 an identity card 身份證(縮寫為ID) 3.evidence n. [U]證據(jù)，證明 (教材P66)．..the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed.……喜歡閱讀的男孩的數(shù)量少，他們的選擇有限，表明這是一個需要解決的問題。 [用法歸納] There is evidence that... 有證據(jù)表明……(that引導(dǎo)同位語從句) evident adj. 明顯的 It is evident that... 很明顯…… evidently adv. 明顯地 be evidence of... ……的證據(jù)；根據(jù) in evidence 顯然，顯而易見；作為證據(jù) [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Before making his decision, the judge heard the ________ (evident). ②She walked slowly down the road, ________ (evident) in pain. ③The boy made ________ evident mistake, which made him embarrassed. ④________________________ (有證據(jù)表明) smoking may cause cancer and other diseases. ⑤________________________ (很明顯) nothing is more important that getting education at school as a child. 典型例證： 1．We will not give up until we find convincing evidence．我們不會放棄的，直到發(fā)現(xiàn)令人信服的證據(jù)為止。 2．There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.有確鑿的證據(jù)表明，所有感覺中最難演繹的是身體上的痛苦。 3．It is evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.很明顯，青年人的教育對一個國家的未來至關(guān)重要。 4.expose vt.使接觸；使體驗 (教材P67)Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.各國需要想辦法激發(fā)男孩對閱讀的興趣，并確保他們從小就接觸到各種不同類型的文學(xué)作品。 [用法歸納] expose...to... 使……暴露于/接觸/面臨…… be exposed to... 暴露于/接觸/面臨…… exposure n. 暴露；揭露 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. ②People ________ (expose) to polluted water died of this disease. ③If ________ (expose) to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf. ④We want ________________ kids ________ (使……接觸) as much art and culture as possible. 典型例證： 1．Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.不要讓你的皮膚長時間暴露在陽光下。 2．The workers were exposed to dangerous chemicals.工人們身處危險化學(xué)品中。 3．She exposed her children to classical music.她讓她的孩子們接觸古典音樂。 4．Travelling will expose you to different cultures.旅行會讓你接觸到不同的文化。 5．His wrongdoing was exposed．他的錯誤行為被揭穿了。 6．The newspaper exposed the officer as a spy.報紙將那軍官的間諜身份揭露了出來。 5．outcome n．結(jié)果，后果 (教材P67)Fortunately, studies such as PISA provide clear evidence that can be acted on to improve outcomes for all young people.幸運(yùn)的是，像PISA這樣的研究提供了明確的證據(jù)，可以采取行動改善所有年輕人的結(jié)果。 [用法歸納] a successful outcome 一個圓滿的結(jié)果 the outcome of the debate 辯論的結(jié)果 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子 ①Four ________________ (可能的結(jié)果) have been identified. ②We are confident of a ________________ (圓滿的結(jié)果). ③We are waiting to hear the ________________ (最終的結(jié)果) of the negotiations. ④These costs are payable whatever the __________________________ (訴訟的結(jié)果). 6.amaze vt.使驚奇；使驚愕；使驚詫 (教材P67)I also learnt that some people have amazing memories. 我還聽說一些人具有驚人的記憶力。 [用法歸納] amaze sb. 使某人吃驚 be amazed to do sth. 吃驚地做某事 be amazed at/by... 對……感到吃驚 be amazed that...從句感到驚訝的是…… to one's amazement 令某人吃驚的是 It is amazing that... 令人驚訝的是…… in amazement 吃驚地 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①What ________ (amaze) me is how long she managed to hide it from us. ②It is ________ (amaze) that the English test will be reformed greatly in China's College Entrance Exam by 2020. ③When I told her the exciting news, she looked at me in ________ (amaze). ④I was ________ (amaze) that he'd come up with this sweet idea. ⑤你將會對我們的進(jìn)展感到驚訝。 You will ________________________________ the progress we have made. ⑥她臉上驚訝的表情表明她很驚訝看到我們以極大的熱情互相幫助。 ________________________ on her face suggested that she ____________________ see we were helping each other with great enthusiasm. ⑦令我驚訝的是，這個驚人的消息讓這家人和他們的鄰居都感到驚訝。 ________________________， the ________________ news ________________ the family and their neighbours ________________．詞語拓展： amazing adj.令人大為吃驚的，驚人的 amazed adj.感到吃驚的 amazingly adv.令人大為驚奇地典型例證： 1．Her knowledge amazes me．她的學(xué)識令人吃驚。 2．Mr. Grant was amazed to find 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.格蘭特先生驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)罐子里有46枚古金幣。 3．I'm amazed at/by the progress you've made.我對你取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。 4．I was amazed that he knew a lot about stamps.我很驚訝他對郵票懂得很多。 7.mean v．表示……的意思；對某人重要或有價值；打算；意欲；　adj.小氣的，吝嗇的；不善良，刻薄的 (教材P62)Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it.了解我們記憶的秘密意味著不僅要了解記憶的事實，還要了解提高記憶力的方法。 [用法歸納] eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(mean doing sth.　　　　　　　意味著,mean to do sth. 打算做某事,mean sb./sth. to do sth. 想讓某人/物做某事)) eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(be meant for sth.　　　　　　為……而準(zhǔn)備的,be meant to do... 應(yīng)該做某事……,be meant to be 被認(rèn)為是……)) eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(by means of...　　　　　　　用……方法；借助……,by no means 絕不，無論如何也不（位于句首，句子需用部分倒裝）,by all means 當(dāng)然可以)) [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子 ①有時候，放棄一點(diǎn)可能意味著得到更多。 Sometimes giving up a little can ________________． ②整整一個星期以來我一直打算給你打電話。 I ________________________ call you for a whole week. ③她的孩子就是她的一切。 Her children ________________________ her. ④她不會說話，但她用手勢表達(dá)了她的愿望。 She could not speak, but made her wishes known ____________________________ gestures. ⑤你絕不能再用那種方式和你媽媽說話。 ________________________ should you speak to your mother in that way. 詞語拓展： means n．(單復(fù)數(shù)同)方式；方法；途徑如：a means of transportation交通工具 a means of entertainment一娛樂方式 e．g. 1.Thought can also be expressed by means of music.思想也可以借音樂表達(dá)出來。 2．Watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment．看電影被視作一種好的娛樂方式。 3．The ants seem to be talking with each other by this means．螞蟻似乎在通過這種方式進(jìn)行交談。 8.insist v．堅決要求；堅持；堅持說；固執(zhí)己見 (教材P65)I kept telling him that I knew the way myself, but he insisted on taking me there.我不停地告訴他我本人認(rèn)識這路，可他堅持要送我去那兒。 [用法歸納] insist that eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sb. （should） do sth.,sth. （should） be done)) eq \b\lc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(堅決主張/堅持要求某人做某事,堅決主張/堅持要求某事被做（虛擬語氣）)) insist that... (從句用陳述語氣)堅持一種說法、看法或事實 insist on/upon (doing) sth. 堅持/硬要做某事 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①The young man insisted that he ________ (be) innocent. ②The teacher insisted that we ________ (arrive) at school before 6：30 am. ③她媽媽最終答應(yīng)她去，堅持要她不要離家太遠(yuǎn)。 Her mother finally allowed her to go, ________________ her keeping close to the house. ④一個人應(yīng)該堅持做開始做的事情直到成功。 One should ________________________ what he started to do until success. ⑤他堅持他所做的是對的，任何違反法律的人都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。 He insisted what he did ________________ and that anyone who broke laws ________________．典型例證： 1．The child insisted on buying the toy.孩子堅持要買那個玩具。 2．He insisted that I (should) take him to the station.他堅持要我送他去車站。 3．He insisted that he is/was innocent.他堅稱自己是無辜的。＝He insisted on his innocence. 9.impact n．巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；撞擊；沖擊力　v．(對某事物)有影響，有作用；沖擊，撞擊 (教材P66)One key area which has a major impact on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes.對閱讀表現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生重要影響的一個重要領(lǐng)域是為娛樂而讀而不是僅僅為學(xué)習(xí)或功課之目的。 [用法歸納] impact on sb./sth. 對……產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact on... 對……有影響 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子 ①父親去世對她的童年造成巨大影響。 Her father's death ________________________ her childhood years. ②另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了反對風(fēng)暴，并對媒體和公眾的想象力產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。 On the other hand, Dolly's appearance raised a storm of objections and ________________________ the media and public imagination. 詞語聯(lián)想： (1)infect sb. with the virus使某人感染病毒 be infected with virus被病毒感染 (2)have an influence on sb./sth.對某人/事有影響 (3)have effects on...對……有影響/效果 10.assess v．評估，評定(性質(zhì)、質(zhì)量)；估算，估定，核定(數(shù)量，價值) (教材P67)in all the countries assessed在所有被評估的國家中 [用法歸納] (1)assess sth. (as sth.) 評定……的質(zhì)量(為……) assess sth. (at sth.) 確定、評定(某數(shù)額) assess sb.'s taxes/income 評定某人的稅額/總收入 assess the damage at ￡350 評定損壞賠償金為350英鎊 have a house assessed by a valuer 估價者給房子估價 assess the impact of sth. 評價某事的影響 assess sb.'s chances of success as extremely low 估計某人成功的機(jī)會極微 (2)assessment n. [U]確定，評定；[C]評價；看法 make assessment of sb.'s work 對某人的工作/功課做評定 What is your assessment of the situation? 你對這一情況有什么看法？ a tax assessment 稅款核定額 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①Damage to the building was assessed ________ ￡40，000. ②The young men were assessed ________ either safe or unsafe drivers. ③公司每年進(jìn)行的年終評估你們都會怎么做？ What did you do in the annually ________________ (assess) of the company? 典型例證： 1．The car was assessed at $10，000.這輛車的估價為1萬美元。(assess＝value vt.) 2．The teacher assesses the students' progress each month.老師每月都對學(xué)生的進(jìn)步情況進(jìn)行評估。 3．The study aims to assess the impact of media on public opinions.這項研究旨在評估媒體對民意的影響。 11.significant adj.有重大意義的；顯著的；不可忽略的 [用法歸納] (1)It is significant that... 重要的是…… be significant for 對……很重要 be of (great) significance＝be significant 有意義 be of no significance 無意義/不重要 be of little significance 不太重要 attach (great) significance to... 認(rèn)為……重要 (2)significance n. 重要性；意義 [即學(xué)即練]　選詞填空(significance/significant)/完成句子 ①Although the job takes a ________ amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. ②I know it is of equal ________ to have a good sleep at night. ③警察認(rèn)為他最近在國外銀行開賬戶的事很重要。 The police thought ________________________ he recently opened a bank account abroad. ④所有隊員應(yīng)該意識到他們要做的事情的價值和意義。 All the members should realise ________________________ of what they are going to do. ⑤我們應(yīng)該重視我們的健康。 We should ________________________ our health. be＋of＋n.＝be＋adj.小結(jié) (1)be of importance＝be important (2)be of use＝be useful (3)be of no use＝be useless (4)be of necessity＝be necessary (5)be of significance＝be significant (6)be of no success＝be unsuccessful (7)be of value＝be valuable (8)be of no value＝be valueless (9)be of great value＝be invaluable ?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語 1.make an effort (to do sth.)努力(做某事) (教材P62)That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things.這就是說我們大部分人在記憶事情時將不得不努力。 [合作探究] She made every effort to be a good student. 她努力要做個好學(xué)生。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。 He lifted the big rock without effort. 他毫不費(fèi)力地舉起了這塊大石頭。 [用法歸納] make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 make every effort to do/be... 盡最大努力做/成為…… make an effort to be... 努力成為…… spare no effort 不遺余力 spare no effort to do sth. 不遺余力地做某事 a great architectural effort 偉大的建筑成就 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子 ①每個人都應(yīng)為減少污染而盡一份力。 Everybody should ______________________________ pollution. ②Let's start now and ______________________________ (不遺余力) to do a little bit every minute! ③我的努力全都泡湯了。 All ________________ were ________________． ④I don't like the man, but I make an effort ______________________________ (以禮相待). ⑤It takes a lot of time and ________ (努力) to get the exhibition ready. 詞語拓展： effortless adj.不費(fèi)力的，容易的 an effortless attempt不費(fèi)力的嘗試effortlessly adv.不作努力地，不費(fèi)力地＝without effort＝with no effort 2.reach its full power達(dá)到極限，全力以赴 (教材P62)Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25! 我們的記憶力在25歲時達(dá)到了極限！ [用法歸納] beyond/outside one's power 超出某人的能力/權(quán)限 out of one's power 不在某人權(quán)力/能力之內(nèi) in/within one's power 在某人權(quán)限/能力之內(nèi) have sb. in one's power 使某人處在自己操縱之下 have power over sb./sb.'s fate 能決定某人的命運(yùn) one's power of concentration 注意力 fall into sb.'s power 落入某人的手心中 come to power 上臺執(zhí)政 in power 掌權(quán) wind power/nuclear power/hydroelectric power 風(fēng)力/核動力/水電動力 power tools 電動工具 power supply 電源 power station＝power house＝power plant(美) 發(fā)電站 power point (墻上的)電源插座 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子 ①The student works at his lessons as hard as __________________________ (達(dá)到極限). ②The drug affects __________________________ (他的注意力). ③Finally he successfully had the whole country __________________________ (處于他的統(tǒng)治之下). ④This government __________________________ (上臺執(zhí)政) at the last election. 詞語拓展： power politics強(qiáng)權(quán)政治 powerful adj.強(qiáng)有力的，力量大的 powerless adj.無權(quán)力的，無力量的詞語辨析： strength, force, power與energy (1)strength常指固有的潛力。說人時指“力氣”，是身體組織內(nèi)存的力；說物時著重指“強(qiáng)度”。 (2)force主要指暴力、法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等?；蛑竿瓿赡呈露鴮嶋H應(yīng)用的能力，常作“勢力”講。 (3)power主要指一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量、職權(quán)。 (4)energy主要指人的力量、自然界的能量。 3.reflect on sth.考慮某事，反思某事 It's important to understand why you should reflect on what you have learnt.重要的是要明白你為什么要反思你學(xué)過的內(nèi)容。 [用法歸納] (1)reflect vt. 反射，反映 reflect sb./sth.(in sth.) 在……里映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. (from sth.) (……)從……表面反射出來 (2)reflect on/upon sth. 沉思/思憶(往事)；思考某事 I reflect that... 我想…… (3)reflect (well, badly, etc) on sb./sth. (……)表明或顯出來某人/某事物健全、不健全等 reflect credit/discredit/...on sb./sth. (指行為、結(jié)果等)給某人/某事物帶來光榮/恥辱 (4)reflection n. 反映，表現(xiàn)；反映或反射之物；(鏡中，靜水中的)映像；反映本質(zhì)的事物 a reflection on sth. 對某事的想法/看法 on reflection 再經(jīng)考慮 be a (bad/poor/adverse) reflection on sb./sth. 損害某人/某事物的名聲 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子 ①Did you ________________ (考慮) the consequences of your behaviour? ②他的行為反映了他的性格。 His behaviour ________________ his character. ③這件丑聞可以說明這個黨在整體上不健全。 This scandal will reflect badly ________ the Party as a whole. ④你的話是對我/我的人格的侮辱。 Your remarks are a ________________ me/my character. 典型例證： 1．Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.如果沒有森林覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會向大氣層反射更多的熱量，使世界上其他地區(qū)變暖。 2．Her face was reflected in the mirror.鏡子中映出她的臉。 3．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house reflects his personality.對于一個來說，就像他穿的衣、吃的飯以及與之度過時光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個性。 ?第三版塊：重點(diǎn)句式 1.It is＋形容詞＋of/for＋sb. to do sth. (教材P62)In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do.此外，對我來說，為我需要做的工作制訂計劃很重要。 [用法歸納] (1)動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：of/for＋名詞/代詞賓格＋to do sth. (2)形容詞側(cè)重評價人物特征，用of，常用的形容詞有kind, nice, foolish, silly, stupid, rude, cruel, wise, clever, brave, polite。 (3)形容詞側(cè)重評價事，用for，常用的形容詞有impossible, necessary, difficult, easy, important。 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①It was impolite ________ him without saying goodbye. ②It is necessary ________ us to examine this claim before we go on any further. ③你按時付電費(fèi)是重要的，因為晚了可能會影響你的信用。 ________________________________ pay the electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. ④我認(rèn)為你讓它們表演雜耍很殘忍。 I think ________________________________ to make them do tricks. 典型例證： 1．It's very kind of you to help me.謝謝你的幫助。 2．It's wise of him to do so.他這么做是很明智的。 3．It's necessary for him to learn English well.對他來說學(xué)好英語很有必要。 2.find＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do sth./doing sth./that從句 (教材P65)I've found it difficult to make friends here.我發(fā)現(xiàn)在這里很難交朋友。 [句式分析] it是形式賓語，后面的不定式是真正的賓語，it后的形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)。 [用法歸納] “動詞＋it＋賓補(bǔ)＋真正的賓語”可以總結(jié)為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”： 6指常用動詞：find, think, believe, make, consider, feel； 1指形式賓語it； 2指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞； 3指真正賓語的三種形式：不定式、動名詞、that從句。 [即學(xué)即練]　翻譯句子 ①我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這項工作很難。 ________________________________________________________________________ ②我認(rèn)為抱怨它是沒有用的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ③喬治說得很明白他想要什么。 ________________________________________________________________________ ④他認(rèn)為上前線是他的責(zé)任。 ________________________________________________________________________ 典型例證： 1．I find it hard to learn gymnastics.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)體操很難。 2．I feel it necessary to take plenty of exercise every day.我覺得每天鍛煉身體很必要。 3．I made it a rule to keep diaries.寫日記成了我的習(xí)慣。 4．I believe it no use reading without understanding.我認(rèn)為讀書不理解沒用。 5．We take it for granted that Mile can succeed.我們都認(rèn)為米爾能成功。 3.when it comes to...當(dāng)提到……時；當(dāng)涉及……時 (教材P67)The PISA study has helped show a clear pattern in genders when it comes to reading.在閱讀方面，PISA的研究幫助顯示了一個清晰的性別方面的模式。 [用法歸納] (1)when it comes to固定句型中to為介詞后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或名詞性從句。 (2)when it comes to sth.當(dāng)提及某事時 (3)when it comes to doing sth.當(dāng)提及做某事時 [即學(xué)即練]　單句語法填空/完成句子 ①When it comes to ________ (speak) in public, no one can match him. ②When ________ comes to dealing with those problems, he is useless. ③________ it comes to what happened yesterday, we feel pleased about that. ④Katherine is no fool when it comes ________ money. ⑤In terms of teachers, the school is very good. However, ______________________ (當(dāng)提到……時) buildings, the school is poor. 典型例證： 1．When it comes to English, she is the best in her class.說到英語，她是班里第一。 2．When it comes to going abroad for further study, he has no money for tuition and has to apply for scholarship.說到出國深造，他沒有錢交學(xué)費(fèi)，只能申請獎學(xué)金。 4.Not all...并非所有的都……(部分否定) [用法歸納] All...not...＝Not all...并非都…… 部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意義的詞與not連用，如all、both、everything、always等。全部否定用法：英語中的no、none、never、nobody、nothing、neither、no one、nowhere、no more、no longer、no way等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子/一句多譯 ①并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因為它對于有些人來說太難了。 __________________________ are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them. ②他告訴了我所有的消息，但沒有一條是很令人興奮的。 He told me all pieces of the news, but __________________________ was very exciting. ③事實是并不是每個人都把合理安排時間看得重要。 The truth is that __________________________ is attaching great importance to time management. ＝The truth is that everyone __________________________ attaching great importance to time management. ④不是所有的申請人都能得到工作的，因為不是所有的人都適合它們。 It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because __________________________ them. ＝It's impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs, because __________________________ them. 典型例證： 1．Not all of the students are good at English.(＝All of the students are not good at English.)并非所有這些學(xué)生都擅長英語。 2．None of the students are good at English.所有學(xué)生都不擅長英語。 3．Both of us like English.＝Either of us likes English.我們倆人都喜歡英語。 4．Neither of us likes English.我們倆都不喜歡英語。 5．Not both of us like English.并非我們兩都喜歡英語。＝Both of us don't like English. My Reflection on①“The Secrets② of Your Memory” “The Secrets of Your Memory” has helped me better understand how my memory works③. Before reading the text 【1】， I didn't know that there are so many interesting④ things about our memory 【2】．【1】Before reading...中Before是介詞，reading the text是動名詞短語作介詞的賓語。【2】that there are...是賓語從句，作動詞know的賓語。 Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently⑤ 【3】. I also learnt that some people have amazing memories. These people can remember things better than most others⑥. For me, it's good to know that no one has a photographic memory 【4】. That is to say⑦ , most of us will have to make an effort⑧when trying to remember things 【5】. What's more⑨， it is amazing to know how a person's memory changes with age⑩ 【6】. Our memory reaches its full power at the age of 25! Isn't that surprising?？ This means my memory is at its best state? at the moment. I should make the best use of it. 【3】why we remember...是動詞understand的賓語；those是代詞，代替the events; that happened recently是定語從句，修飾先行詞those。【4】it's good to know...memory中，it是形式主語，不定式短語to know...是真正的主語；that no one has...是動詞know的賓語。【5】when trying...是時間狀語從句的省略，when后面省略了they are。【6】it is amazing to know how a person's memory...中，it是形式主語，不定式短語to know how...是真正的主語；how a person's...是動詞know的賓語。 Getting to know? the secrets of our memory means learning? not only the facts about it, but also? the ways to improve it 【7】. I think I will follow the advice?provided? 【8】 and try to strengthen? my memory. When acquiring? new knowledge 【9】， I'll try to make connections with? what I have already learnt. Moreover eq \o(○,\s\up1(21)) , I must also learn to do “spaced review”， especially during the first day after learning. For example, this means going over eq \o(○,\s\up1(22)) what I've learnt soon after learning and before going to bed. In addition eq \o(○,\s\up1(23)) , it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. 【10】 I'm sure these methods eq \o(○,\s\up1(24)) will help me improve eq \o(○,\s\up1(25)) my learning. 【7】Getting to know...是動名詞短語作句子主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；to improve it是不定式短語作定語，修飾the ways。【8】過去分詞provided作定語，要置于被修飾詞后面。【9】When acquiring...是時間狀語從句的省略，When后面省略了I am。【10】it is important for me to make plans...中，it是形式主語，for me to make plans...為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作真正的主語；I need to do是定語從句，修飾先行詞the work，省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which。 [詞語積累] ①reflection on關(guān)于……的思考 ②secret n．秘密，秘訣 ③work v．運(yùn)行，操作；奏效，起作用 ④interesting adj.有趣的 interested adj.感興趣的 ⑤recently adv.最近 ⑥others pron.其他人；別人 ⑦that is to say也就是說 ⑧make an effort努力 ⑨what's more并且，此外＝besides/furthermore/moreover ⑩with age隨著年齡 ?surprising adj.令人驚訝的 surprised adj.感到驚訝的 ?at its best state處于最佳狀態(tài) state n．狀態(tài)；州，國家 vt.陳述，聲明 ?get to know認(rèn)識，了解 ?mean doing sth.意味著做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 ?not only...but also...不但……而且……(連接兩個并列成分) ?follow the advice聽從建議 follow vt.跟著；遵循；聽從；聽懂 ?provide vt.提供 ?strengthen vt.加強(qiáng) ?acquire vt.學(xué)習(xí)；獲得 ?make connections with與……聯(lián)系 eq \o(○,\s\up1(21)) moreover adv.并且，此外 eq \o(○,\s\up1(22)) go over復(fù)習(xí) eq \o(○,\s\up1(23)) in addition并且，此外 eq \o(○,\s\up1(24)) method n．方法 eq \o(○,\s\up1(25)) improve vt.提高，改善關(guān)于“你記憶的秘密”的思考 “你記憶的秘密”幫助我更好地理解我的記憶是如何運(yùn)作的。在閱讀課文之前，我不知道關(guān)于我們的記憶有這么多有趣的事情。現(xiàn)在我明白了為什么我們對童年事情的記憶比那些最近發(fā)生的事情更深刻。我還了解到，有些人有驚人的記憶力。這些人比其他大多數(shù)人都記得清楚。對我來說，很高興知道沒有人有照相記憶能力。也就是說，我們大多數(shù)人在試圖記東西的時候都必須努力才行。更重要的是，了解一個人的記憶力怎樣隨著年齡而變化很是不可思議。我們的記憶力在25歲時達(dá)到頂峰！那不令人驚訝嗎？這意味著此刻我的記憶力處于最佳狀態(tài)。我應(yīng)該充分利用它。了解我們的記憶的秘密意味著不僅是學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)事實，而且也要學(xué)習(xí)提高的方法。我想我會聽從提供的建議，努力加強(qiáng)我的記憶。獲取新知識的時候，我會盡力聯(lián)系我已經(jīng)學(xué)會的東西。此外，我也必須學(xué)會做“間隔復(fù)習(xí)”，特別是在學(xué)習(xí)后的第一天。例如，這意味著學(xué)習(xí)后不久以及睡覺前復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)東西。此外，對我來說，為我需要做的工作制訂計劃很重要。我相信這些方法可以幫助我提高我的學(xué)習(xí)。 Ⅰ.背短語—記牢固：根據(jù)本課內(nèi)容，寫出下面漢語對應(yīng)的英語短語 1．融入 ________________ 2．期望某人做某事 ________________ 3．習(xí)慣于做某事 ________________ 4．堅持做某事 ________________ 5．與……有關(guān) ________________ 6．……的數(shù)量 ________________ 7．接觸到 ________________ 8．各種 ________________ 9．那就是說 ________________ 10．努力 ________________ 11．另外 ________________ 12．此刻，目前 ________________ 13．使聯(lián)系在一起 ________________ 14．仔細(xì)考慮 ________________ 15．繼續(xù)做某事 ________________ Ⅱ.練句子：閱讀本課時內(nèi)容，翻譯相關(guān)句子 1．每當(dāng)我有機(jī)會的時候，我真的很想練習(xí)說普通話，但是我遇到的人更感興趣的是練習(xí)他們的英語，而不是幫助我練習(xí)漢語！ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．對閱讀成績有重大影響的一個關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域是為了享受而閱讀，而不僅僅是為了學(xué)習(xí)或?qū)W業(yè)。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．這項研究表明，在所有國家中，超過一半的男孩(52%)，但近四分之三的女孩(73%)，說他們閱讀是為了享受，這可能會讓很多人感到驚訝。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．雖然以各種形式閱讀肯定是有益的，應(yīng)該鼓勵，但享受閱讀的男孩數(shù)量少，而且他們選擇的范圍有限，這證明了這是一個需要解決的問題。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．各國需要想辦法激發(fā)男孩對閱讀的興趣，并確保他們從小就接觸到各種不同類型的文學(xué)作品。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6．現(xiàn)在我明白了為什么我們對童年的記憶比最近發(fā)生的事情要好。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7．也就是說，我們大多數(shù)人在努力記住事情的時候都會付出努力。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 8．了解我們記憶的秘密意味著不僅要了解有關(guān)它的事實，還要了解提升它的方法。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9．此外，對我來說，為我需要做的工作制訂計劃是很重要的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 10．課堂上也有很多討論和辯論，我們的老師希望我們對所學(xué)的內(nèi)容提出問題。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.題組練習(xí)：根據(jù)語境和題目要求完成下列各題 1．單句語法填空/完成句子 (1)All side doors throughout the trainset operate ________ (identical). (2)這個系統(tǒng)與法國所用的那個完全一樣。 The system __________________________ the one used in France. (3)我的意見跟你的意見一致。 My opinion __________________________． 2．選詞填空(evident/evidence/evidently) (1)It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (2)________， the Spanish team is likely to win the Cup. (3)His statement to the police is used in ________ against him. (4)有證據(jù)表明他被卷入了這個案件。 __________________________ he is involved in the case. (5)但是，我們沒有不利于他的證據(jù)。 However, we have no __________________________ him. (6)很明顯你所做的事傷害了你的朋友。 __________________________ what you have done hurts your friends. 3．單句語法填空/完成句子 (1)There are more than 740 million Chinese ________ (expose) to second-hand smoking in public places now. (2)________ (expose) yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin. (3)I always sit in the non-smoking section of restaurants to reduce my ________ (expose) to smoke. (4)不要讓你的皮膚直接暴曬于陽光下，否則你會被曬傷。 Don't ________________ sunlight directly, or you will get sunburnt. (5)他向幾家報社透露了這個計劃。 He ____________________________ several newspapers. (6)因為我是中國人，所以我和我丈夫都希望孩子多接觸中國的語言和文化。 Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to ____________________________ the language and culture. (7)小心！經(jīng)常暴露在煙霧中對你的健康有很大的危害。 Take care! ____________________________ frequent smog does great harm to your health. 4．完成句子 (1)這是一項花費(fèi)很大的投資，但從長遠(yuǎn)來看，它將對公司有好處。 It is an expensive investment but it will ____________________________ in the long run. (2)記住它，我們逐漸地就可以養(yǎng)成這種好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并且從中獲益。 Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and ____________________________． (3)據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大益處。 It is said that yoga is ____________________________ human health. ＝It is said that yoga is ____________________________ human health. (4)為了我們子孫后代的利益，我們需要保護(hù)環(huán)境。 We need to preserve the environment ____________________________ our offspring. 5．選詞填空(courage/encourage/encouragement/discouraged)/完成句子 (1)Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives great ________ to people suffering from disasters. (2)To ________ creativity, teachers should give students ________. (3)Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get ________ easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. (4)就在我要放棄的時候，我最好的朋友鼓勵我繼續(xù)下去。 I was about to give up when my best friend ____________________________． (5)他是一位慈愛的父親，因為他對女兒很嚴(yán)格，并鼓勵女兒處于困境時不要灰心喪氣。 He is a loving father because he was strict with his daughter and ____________________________ lose heart when she was in trouble. (6)你來幫忙對我是一個很大的鼓勵。 Your coming to help is __________________________ me. 6．單句語法填空/完成句子 (1)But when the police arrived, they found the door ________ (lock) and all windows closed. (2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ (smoke) in the kitchen. (3)After I arrived in America, I found myself ________ (live) in a completely foreign culture. (4)這就是為什么當(dāng)她遇到一些挑戰(zhàn)時，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無助。 That's why she often ____________________________ when she meets with some challenges. (5)隨著世界變成了一個地球村，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語是很有必要的。 With the world becoming a global village, I find ________________ have a good command of English. 7．單句語法填空/完成句子 (1)They were to meet at a ________ (give) time and place. (2)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any ________ (give) period. (3)There will be a special personal concert ________ (give) by Hong Kong famous singer, Liu Dehua. (4)假如你不能真實地觸摸到、看到、聞到或聽到你要在網(wǎng)上購買的產(chǎn)品，這些評論會給你提供關(guān)于該產(chǎn)品本身的有價值的信息。 ____________________________ you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you're buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. (5)考慮到她對孩子感興趣，教書看來是很適合她的工作。 ____________________________ children, teaching seems the right job for her. Ⅳ.單句語法填空(課時知識與高考真題) 1．[重慶卷]The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相對主義), are simply ________ (reflect) of local social and economic conditions. 2．[天津卷]There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked ________ (identity) to my dog. 3．[2017·北京卷]Now we have the most direct ________ (evident) yet that he is right. 4．[四川卷]His study shows that when robins are ________ (expose) to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. 5．[天津卷]On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for—good health, good friends and good ________ (outcome). Ⅴ.短文語法填空 1．________ it comes to reading, there is an interesting fact that girls are outperforming boys. 2.________ (interesting), in all the countries assessed (apart from South Korea), girls read for enjoyment more than boys. However, not 3.________ countries have such an obvious trend. In 4.________ (add), there are clear differences in the choices boys and girls make when deciding 5.________ what to read. While reading in all forms is certainly 6.________ (benefit) and should be encouraged, 7.________ low number of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do is evidence of an issue that needs to be 8.________ (address). So countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and 9.________ (sure) that they 10.________ (expose) to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age. Part Ⅵ　Writing Workshop～Check Your Progress 雙基夯實·課前排查 Ⅰ. 1．significant　2.additionally　3.gap　4.identical　5.evidence 6．expose　7.benefit　8.encourage　9.outcome　10.reflection 11．reflective　12.journal　13.amaze　14.mean　15.moreover 16．insist　17.impact　18.assess Ⅱ. 1．journal　2.evidence　3.expose　4.outcome　5.significant 6．reflection　7.Moreover　8.Surfing　9.gap　10.identical 核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解 ?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞 1．①I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.?、贛oreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 2．①identical?、趇dentically　③although not identical?、躨s almost identical to/with　⑤be identical to/with 3．①evidence?、趀vidently?、踑n　④There is evidence that?、軮t is evident that 4．①Being exposed　②exposed?、踖xposed　④to expose　to 5．①possible outcomes?、趕uccessful outcome?、踗inal outcome ④outcome of the case 6．①amazes?、赼mazing　③amazement?、躠mazed?、輇e amazed at ⑥The amazed look　was amazed to?、逿o my amazement　amazing　amazes　are also amazed 7．①mean getting more?、趆ave been meaning to?、踡ean the world to?、躡y means of?、軧y no means 8．①was?、?should) arrive?、踚nsisting on?、躨nsist on?、輜as right　(should) be punished 9．①impacted greatly on?、趆ad a great impact on 10．①at?、赼s?、踑ssessment 11．①significant?、趕ignificance　③it is significant that?、躷he value and significance?、輆ttach much significance to ?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語 1．①make an effort to reduce?、趕pare no effort?、踡y efforts　in vain　④to be polite to him?、輊ffort 2．①to reach his full power　②his power of concentration?、踚n his power　④came to power 3．①reflect on?、趓eflects on?、踥n?、躵eflection on ?第三版塊：重點(diǎn)句式 1．①of　②for?、跧t is important for you to?、躨t's cruel of you 2．①I find it hard to do the job well.　②I think it no use complaining about it.?、跥eorge made it clear what he wanted.　④He considered it his duty to go to the front. 3．①speaking?、趇t?、踂hen?、躷o?、輜hen it comes to 4．①Not all the people?、趎one of them　③not everyone　is not ④not all of them are fit for　all of them are not fit for 夯實基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實 Ⅰ. 1．fit in　2.expect sb. to do sth.　3.be used to doing sth.　4.insist on doing sth.　5.be associated with　6.the number of　7.be exposed to　8.a variety of　9.that is to say　10.make an effort　11.what's more　12.at the moment　13.make connections with　14.reflect on　15.continue to do sth. Ⅱ. 1．I really wanted to practice speaking putonghua whenever I had a chance, but the people I met were often more interested in practicing their English than in helping me practicing my Chinese! 2．One key area which has a major impact on reading performance, is reading for enjoyment rather than simply for study or school work purposes. 3．The study found that in all the countries assessed, just over half of boys (52%), but almost three-quarters of girls (73%) said that they read for enjoyment which may come as a surprise to many. 4．While reading in all forms is certainly beneficial and should be encouraged, the low numbers of boys reading for enjoyment and their limited choices when they do, is evidence of an issue that needs to be addressed. 5．Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age. 6．Now I understand why we remember the events in childhood better than those that happened recently. 7．That is to say, most of us will have to make an effort when trying to remember things. 8．Getting to know the secrets of our memory means learning not only the facts about it, but also the ways to improve it. 9．In addition, it is important for me to make plans for the work I need to do. 10．There are also a lot of discussions and debates in class, and our teachers expect us to ask questions about what we're learning. Ⅲ. 1．(1)identically　(2)is identical to　(3)is identical with yours 2．(1)evident　evidence　(2)Evidently　(3)evidence　(4)There is some evidence that　(5)evidence against　(6)It is evident that 3．(1)exposed　(2)Exposing　(3)exposure　(4)expose your skin to (5)exposed the plan to　(6)keep exposed to　(7)Being exposed to 4．(1)benefit the company　(2)benefit from it　(3)of great benefit to　very beneficial to　(4)for the benefit of 5．(1)courage　(2)encourage　encouragement　(3)discouraged (4)encouraged me to go on　(5)encouraged her not to　(6)a great encouragement to 6．(1)locked　(2)smoking　(3)living　(4)finds herself helpless (5)it necessary to 7．(1)given　(2)given　(3)given　(4)Given that　(5)Given her interest in Ⅳ. 1．答案與解析：reflections　名詞作表語，意為“反映”。句意：文化相對主義認(rèn)為，藝術(shù)作品的價值僅僅在于能夠反映當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐣徒?jīng)濟(jì)狀況。 2．答案與解析：identical　形容詞作表語，意為“非常相似的”。句意：這本書的封面上有一只小獵兔狗，它看起來跟我的狗非常相似。 3．答案與解析：evidence　名詞作賓語，意為“證據(jù)，證明”。句意：現(xiàn)在我們有最直接的證據(jù)證明他是對的。 4．答案與解析：exposed　be exposed to...，意為“暴露于……，接觸……，面臨……”。句意：他的研究表明，當(dāng)知更鳥晚上在實驗室里暴露在光線下時，會導(dǎo)致一些基因在一天中錯誤的時間活躍起來。 5．答案與解析：outcomes　名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：在他80歲生日那天，我給他寫了一封信，提到了我們所有人都應(yīng)該感謝的事情——健康、好朋友和好結(jié)果。 Ⅴ. 1．When　2.Interestingly　3.all　4.addition　5.on　6.beneficial　7.the　8.addressed　9.ensure　10.are exposed 話題語境主動學(xué)習(xí)與學(xué)習(xí)方法課時詞匯moreover, identical, evidence, expose, outcome, amaze, mean, insist, impact, assess, benefit, encourage常用短語make an effort, reach its full power, at its best state, make connections with, make plans for..., reflect on, have an impact on重點(diǎn)句式(1)It is＋形容詞＋of/for sb. to do sth. (2)find it＋形容詞/名詞＋ eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing sth.,to do sth.)) (3)when it comes to... (4)Not all...并非所有的……都…… (5)given that...考慮到……，鑒于……，假如……(相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)