Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)
Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1. Befre I came back in San Francisc, I visited______.A. the Glden Gate Bridge   B. Napa ValleyC. the Missin DistrictD. Chinatwn
2. When did the earthquake happen in the city f San Francisc?A. In 1906. B. In 1848.C. In 1806. D. In 1948.
3. Why did Chinese immigrants g t San Francisc?A. T enjy scenery.B. T call n relatives.C. T earn mney.D. T receive further educatin.
4. Where did the writer g fr dinner?A. A Cantnese restaurant.B. A jazz bar.C. A shp.D. A Mexican restaurant.答案:1~4. BACA
Ⅲ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1.根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句
譯文:生活在這里的許多人_____墨西哥或中美洲。
譯文:我到處轉(zhuǎn)了好幾個(gè)小時(shí),欣賞_________。
譯文:下午,我_____當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也┪镳^,這家博物館_____了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。
2.根據(jù)課文完成短文  Tday, I arrived back in San Francisc, and it feels gd (1) _____ (be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2) _________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3) ________ (ccur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Missin District, enjying sme delicius ndles mixed with cultures.
In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum (4) ____ shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia. During the gld rush, many Chinese arrived, and sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn t earn a (5) _____ (live). Many thers wrked n (6) ______ (farm), jined the gld rush, r went t build the railway that cnnected Califrnia t the east. The museum shwed us (7) ____ America was built by immigrants frm (8) ________ (difference) cuntries and cultures.
In the evening, I went t Chinatwn, and ate in a Cantnese restaurant that served fd n (9) ________ (beauty) china plates. Tmrrw evening, I’m ging t (10) __ jazz bar in the Richmnd District.
3.閱讀主題活動(1) Which place in San Francisc wuld yu like t visit? List yur reasns. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lcal museum. Because many Chinese peple did tugh
wrk in Califrnia at that time, they can teach us t value the
current happy life in ur wn mtherland; meanwhile, the
museum als shws that the lcal peple dn’t frget the
cntributins made by immigrants.
(2) What are the benefits f cultural diversity in China?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________
Cultural diversity is beneficial fr children t learn
freign languages, and it can deepen the feelings fr
ur natinal culture, it is als helpful fr us t learn
abut ther utstanding culture, which helps imprve
the ability t respect thers.
1. admit vi. &vt. 承認(rèn) vt. 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)*She aplgised t me and admitted taking/having taken my umbrella by mistake. 詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)?她向我道歉并承認(rèn)錯(cuò)拿了我的傘。
【名師點(diǎn)津】只接動名詞,不接不定式作賓語的動詞還有:keep,delay,enjy,practise,finish,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,miss,cnsider,mind等。
【語塊積累】admit ding sth. /having dne sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事admit sth. /that... 承認(rèn)/認(rèn)可……admit sb. int... =allw sb. t enter...允許某人進(jìn)入……;吸收某人參加……be admitted t/int被(某校)錄??;允許進(jìn)入
2. ccur vi. 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)*And what a city—a city that was able t rebuild itself after the earthquake that ccurred in 1906. 這是一座什么樣的城市,這是一座在1906年地震后得以重建的城市。
【語塊積累】sth. ccur(s) t sb.  某人想到……;……浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中It ccurs t sb. t d/that從句某人想到……
3. used t d過去常常做*This district used t be a pr area f twn, but is nw a centre fr art, music, and fd. 這個(gè)地區(qū)過去是城市的貧困地區(qū),但現(xiàn)在是藝術(shù)、音樂和食品中心。*I never used t pay attentin t the pictures n the wall.我過去從沒注意過墻上的那些畫。
【名師點(diǎn)津】used t有兩個(gè)否定形式和兩個(gè)疑問形式。一種直接使用used;一種借助于助動詞did,如下:否定形式:used nt t d=usedn’t t ddid nt use t d=didn’t use t d
疑問形式:Used+主語+t+動詞原形...?Did+主語+use+t+動詞原形...?*Used yur father t drink a lt?你父親曾經(jīng)喝酒很多嗎?*Didn’t he use t drive t wrk?他過去不曾開車上班嗎?
4. head t/fr (朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去*In the afternn, I headed t a lcal museum that shwed the histrical changes in Califrnia.下午,我前往當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患也┪镳^,這家博物館展現(xiàn)了加利福尼亞的歷史變遷。*It is nt clear hw many f them will head back t Saudi Arabia tmrrw.尚不清楚他們當(dāng)中有多少人明天將折回沙特阿拉伯。
【即學(xué)活用】(1) If yu wrk hard and never give up, yu will ______________sner r later.如果你刻苦工作且從不放棄,你遲早會走向成功。 (2) He ____________the bus stp.他朝公交車站走去。
head fr success
headed fr/t
5. seek ne’s frtune尋找成功致富之路;闖世界*Over 300, 000 peple came frm all ver the wrld t seek their frtune, and San Francisc quickly became a big city.來自世界各地的30多萬人前來追求財(cái)富,舊金山很快就成為了一座大城市。
【語塊積累】seek v. (sught, sught)尋求,尋找;追求;探求,探索;試圖seek t d sth. (正式)試圖做某事seek ne’s frtune尋找致富(或成功)的機(jī)會seek after/fr追求,尋求seek ut挑選出;找出
【即學(xué)活用】 語法填空(1) Dn’t just wait t be infrmed. Yu shuld try t seek ________ the infrmatin yu need.(2) Lcal schls are seeking ________(reduce) the drput rate.(3) Chris gave up his high-paying jb in Beijing and tried t seek ___(he) frtune in his hmetwn.
6. earn a living謀生*T earn a living, sme pened up shps and restaurants in Chinatwn. 為了謀生,一些人在唐人街開辦了商店和餐館。*He gt a jb in an ffice t earn his living.他在一家事務(wù)所工作以謀生。
【語塊積累】earn ne’s/ a living       謀生earn/ make a living by/ frm靠……謀生earn ne’s wn living自食其力earn mney/ a frtune掙錢/大錢earn sb. praise/ a reputatin贏得贊揚(yáng)/名聲
7. bring abut導(dǎo)致;引起*What d yu think brught abut the cultural diversity?你認(rèn)為是什么導(dǎo)致了文化的多樣性?
【名師點(diǎn)津】除bring abut外,常見的表示“引起,導(dǎo)致”的詞匯還有:cause,result in,lead t,cntribute t等。
【語塊積累】bring up       養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐bring back帶回;使想起bring dwn降低;減少bring in引進(jìn);賺得,掙得bring ut出版;闡明;使表現(xiàn)出
【即學(xué)活用】用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空(1) The famus basketball player Lin Shuha was brught ___ in the US.(2) What brught _____ the change in his attitude?(3) The phts brught _____ many pleasant memries.(4) Can yu make a sentence t bring ___ the meaning f the phrase?
8. claim vt. &n. 奪?。ㄉ?;宣稱;斷言*Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisc earthquake. 1906年的舊金山地震奪去了3 000多人的生命。*Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged.如果貨物有損壞,你可以要求退款。
【語塊積累】(1)claim       vt. 聲稱,宣稱;索要,索取claim t d/that... 聲稱……claim fr sth. 要求某物;索要某物claim sth. back 索回某物,要回某物
(2)claim n. 要求;主張;索賠It is claimed that... 有人主張……;據(jù)說……h(huán)ave a claim t/ n有要求……的權(quán)利
9. It is likely that Native Americans mved t Califrnia at least fifteen thusand years ag.美洲原住民很可能在至少一萬五千年前遷往加州。
【句式解構(gòu)】It is likely that... 為固定句式,意為“很可能……”。*It is very likely that my parents will nt allw me t g.我父母很可能不會讓我去。
【語塊積累】be likely t d sth.   很可能做某事nt likely絕不可能,才不呢(表示強(qiáng)烈反對)
【即學(xué)活用】①It is _______ fr him t lend us his car.②We are _____ t make mistakes when learning English.③It is _____________ that it will rain tday. Bring yur umbrella with yu.
prbable/likely
10. I have t admit that it definitely feels gd t be back in the city again. 我必須承認(rèn)再次回到這座城市確實(shí)感覺很棒。?
【句式解構(gòu)】  本句中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的t d不定式t be back in the city again。動詞不定式作主語時(shí),為了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語,而將真正的主語后置。常用于這個(gè)句型的形容詞有easy,difficult,hard,imprtant,pssible等。
【即學(xué)活用】 語法填空(1) Let’s get ut quickly. It’s n gd _______ (waste) time.(2) __ is said that the tickets have been sld ut.(3) It’s difficult fr me ___________(memrize) all these English wrds.
11. Many f the peple living here are frm Mexic r Central America. 許多住在這里的人來自墨西哥或中美洲。?
【句式解構(gòu)】本句中的living here為動詞-ing形式短語作后置定語,修飾peple,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句wh live here。動詞-ing形式living here作后置定語,與被修飾詞peple之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。*The child standing ver there is my brther.站在那兒的孩子是我弟弟。
【即學(xué)活用】(1) The peple _________________have mved t ther areas.住在村子里的人們已經(jīng)搬到其他地方了。(2) Wh is the girl ___________________ver there?那邊穿黃襯衫的女孩是誰?
living in the village
wearing a yellw shirt
12. I walked arund lking at the street art fr a few hurs. 我在街上轉(zhuǎn)了幾個(gè)小時(shí),欣賞街頭藝術(shù)?!揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】lking at the street art為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?,F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,表示伴隨,所表示的動作與謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生,但與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Tny lent me the mney, ______ (hpe)that I’d d as much fr him.②All night lng he lay awake, ________ (think) f the prblem.
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①All the students sat in the classrm, and waited fr their new teacher.→All the students sat in the classrm, _________________________.
their new teacher
【即學(xué)活用】用definite的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Max knew that he had ________ been wrng abut Diana.(2) They have very _______ ideas n hw t bring up children.(3) Dictinary writers must be skilled in the art f _________.

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Unit 3 Diverse Cultures

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年級: 必修 第三冊

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