
1.accmmdatin n.住處,工作場所 v.容納(乘客等)留宿,使……適應(yīng)?The advantage f using accmmdatin agencies is that yu will have access t a large number f accmmdatins.利用房屋中介的好處是,你將有機會獲得大量的房源。?After the TV statin mved int new accmmdatin,its peratin seemed t be less satisfying.電視臺搬入新的工作場所后,其運作似乎不太令人滿意。
[歸納探究]prvide accmmdatin(s) fr 為……提供住宿prvide cmfrtable accmmdatins fr visitrs 為旅客提供舒適的住宿條件rented/temprary/furnished accmmdatin 租的/臨時的/有家具的住處student accmmdatin 學(xué)生宿舍accmmdate (neself) t (使自己)適應(yīng)accmmdate easily 輕易地適應(yīng)
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①He felt anxius that he had nt fund temprary ____________ (accmmdate).②After entering senir high, I needed t accmmdate ___ the new schedule.
2.fund v.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建?Harvard University, (which was) funded in 1636, is the ldest university in the United States.創(chuàng)辦于1636年的哈佛大學(xué)是美國最古老的大學(xué)。?I fund my hpes f success n my wn hard wrk.我把成功的希望建立在辛勤的工作之上。
[歸納探究]fund a club 創(chuàng)辦俱樂部 將……建立在……之上be funded n 建立在……基礎(chǔ)上[聯(lián)想拓展] fundatin n.創(chuàng)建;創(chuàng)辦;基礎(chǔ);根據(jù)funder n.創(chuàng)建者,創(chuàng)始人find(發(fā)現(xiàn))—fund—fundfund(建立)—funded—funded
[即學(xué)即練] 單句語法填空①Their marriage was funded ____ lve and respect.②________ (fund) in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
識記下列短語①instead f代替,而不是② example以……為例③be absent frm缺席④kill tw birds with ne stne 一舉兩得⑤when the cat's away (the mice will play)貓兒不在,老鼠作怪⑥hld yur hrses慢點,別著急⑦rain cats and dgs下傾盆大雨⑧be fr r against the statement贊成或反對這個陳述⑨be unable t live n their wn無法獨立生活⑩d mre gd fr 對……好處更多
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句一、語法現(xiàn)象感知①She wuld like t live in a cuntry where it never snws.②The slutin cmes at a time when it is in serius truble.③Sadly, human activity is the main reasn why the number f mnarch butterflies is falling.?微點撥 先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因(一般為reasn)的名詞時,代表先行詞的關(guān)系詞若在從句中作狀語,用關(guān)系副詞when, where, why引導(dǎo);若在從句中作主語或賓語,就用關(guān)系代詞which, that引導(dǎo)。
二、語法規(guī)則理解1.where引導(dǎo)的定語從句where表示地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞in/at/n...+which”。Oppsite is St. Paul's Church, where yu can hear sme lvely music.=Oppsite is St. Paul's Church, in which yu can hear sme lvely music.對面是圣保羅大教堂,你們在那里能聽到一些動聽的音樂。微點撥先行詞為situatin, case, stage, pint, activity, atmsphere等抽象名詞,且引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中表示事情發(fā)生的情況、階段等時,常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。,They have reached the pint where they have t separate with each ther.,他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。
2.when引導(dǎo)的定語從句when表示時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于“介詞in/at/n/during...+which”。I am lking frward t the day when my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her.我期盼那一天的到來,那時我女兒可以讀這本書,并且了解我對她的感情。
3.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句why表示原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語,相當(dāng)于“fr+which”。D yu knw the reasn why he didn't attend the meeting?=D yu knw the reasn fr which he didn't attend the meeting?你知道他沒參加會議的原因嗎?微點撥在非限制性定語從句中,常用fr which表示原因,而不用why。,I had tld them the reasn, fr which I didn't attend the meeting.我告訴了他們我為什么沒有去參加會議。
關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when, where或why等。when,where,why在定語從句中均作狀語,在意義上相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu),分別代替表示時間、地點或原因的先行詞。
一、關(guān)系副詞的用法1.when的用法when指時間,在定語從句中作時間狀語。它的先行詞通常為time, day, mrning, night, week, year等表示時間的名詞。I still remember the day when I first came t this schl.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。(when=n which)He came at a time when we needed him mst.他是在我們最需要他的時候來的。(when=at which)We will never frget the year 1949, when the Peple's Republic f China was funded.我們永遠忘不了1949年,中華人民共和國成立的那一年。(when=in which)
2.where的用法where指地點,在定語從句中作地點狀語。它的先行詞通常為place, spt, street, huse, rm, city, twn, cuntry等表示地點的名詞或pint, case, situatin, psitin, stage等表示抽象地點的名詞。I recently went back t the twn where I was brn.我最近曾回過一次我出生的城鎮(zhèn)。(where=in which)I wuld like t live in a cuntry where there is plenty f sunshine.我想住在一個陽光充足的國家。(where=in which)What's the name f the place where yu spent yur hliday?你度假的那個地方叫什么名字?(where=at which)
3.why的用法why指原因,在限制性定語從句中作原因狀語。它的先行詞只有reasn。Please tell me the reasn why yu missed the plane.請告訴我你誤機的原因。(why=fr which)The reasn why he was punished is unknwn t us.他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。
二、關(guān)系副詞與關(guān)系代詞的選擇當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的名詞時,定語從句用關(guān)系副詞還是關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo),要根據(jù)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中所作的成分來決定。I will never frget the days when we spent ur hlidays tgether.(when作狀語)我永遠忘不了我們一起度假的日子。I will never frget the days which/that we spent tgether. (which作we spent的賓語)我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的日子。I knw a place where we can have a picnic.(where作狀語)我知道一個我們可以野餐的地方。I knw a place which/that is famus fr its beautiful natural scenery.(which作主語)我知道一個以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。
Ⅰ.完成句子1.The university ________________________ (提供了很好的膳宿) t athletes frm ther cuntries.2.Yu will learn hw t cntact a travel agency and ___________________ (安排住宿).3.The castle, surviving the earthquake, _____________ (被建在) slid rck.4.Fr me, playing the pian is a great _________________ (快樂源泉).
ffers excellent accmmdatins
arrange accmmdatin
is funded n
surce f enjyment
Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Great changes have taken place in the factry ________ we are wrking.2.The twn ________ we visited last mnth is the ne ________ the famus painter was brn.3.Tny will never frget thse days ______ he lived in China with his mther, which has a great effect n his life.4.The reasn _____ he was late was that smething was wrng with his bike n the way.
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