同步練習(xí)Part IIUsing language詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. The well-known band is c____________(當(dāng)前)on a nine-day tour of France. 2. Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure would not exhaust my s____________(力氣)—and that is what I intend to do! 3. The main t____________(主題) of conversation was the likely outcome of the pressure. 4. People often give very different descriptions of the same e____________(事件,活動(dòng)). 5. He suffered loss of m____________(記憶)for weeks after the frightening accident. 6. N____________(現(xiàn)在),studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career. 7. It is generally agreed that j____________(慢跑)can improve one’s health. 8. Actually,some tea can even reduce the risk of cancer and keep you s____________(苗條的). 9. The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the i____________(議題). 10. Modern farming methods can have a negative i____________(作用,影響)on the environment.Ⅱ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. All the engines should be maintained ____________(regular). 2. The committee which was responsible ____________ this decision would consider it over again. 3. The influential band was reviewed in the ____________(nation)newspapers. 4. Most said students should spend less time ____________(memorize)facts and have more space for creative activities.5. The company aimed ____________(start)testing the craft before the end of the year.6. First off,I make an ____________(apologize)for last month’s confusing report. 7. A lot of jobs are ____________(stress),and do not you once tell me you thrive on pressure?8. Everyone admires her ____________(strong)of character and determination. Ⅲ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He saved a drowning boy in the lake. The local people respect him.→The local people respect him ____________________________________________ in the lake.2. Something may be wrong with you. Your face is so pale.→That your face is so pale shows __________________________________________ you.3. My parents are always saying to me that look before jumping in with both feet.→My parents are always saying to me that look before ______________________.4. You may read and wait for a bus at the same time.→You may read _____________________ for a bus.5. I really hope that you can come next time with your brother.→I really wish that _________________________ next time with your brother.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練Ⅳ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 他以前是我的同班同學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)一直領(lǐng)先。He was a classmate of mine,and _______________________ in studies.2. 我在日本經(jīng)商時(shí),學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)。I ____________________________ while I was doing business in Japan.3. 他們正幫我把這些貨物裝到卡車(chē)上。They ____________________________ load these goods onto the truck.4. 李華正在玩游戲,很顯然,他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。Li Hua is playing a game now,obviously he _______________________ his homework.5. 有時(shí)候,媒體刊登一些虛假信息。Sometimes,the media _______________________________________.Ⅴ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. I _____________(interview) many talents since I came here.2. You also need _____________(judge) the quality and depth of your motivation. 3. I _____________(finish) my work just. What about walking on the playground?4. Recently the prices of vegetables _____________(rise). You had better buy what you are in great need.5. He _____________(say) that he would leave for Shanghai this Friday.6. My mother said that enough exercise _____________(be) good for health.7. Look! Sally _____________(listen) to dancing music in the room.8. She _____________(dislike)chatting with others in spare time.Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空Nowadays,moreand more parents pay great attention to their children. However,we find 1.____________common that parents and children lack(缺乏)communication. More than one reason contributes 2.____________the problem. To begin with,the reason why parents spend 3.____________(little)time with children is that the heavier social pressure often makes children4.____________(ignore)by their parents. Secondly,although parents want to talk with their children,some of them don’t know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education,which will be 5.____________(effect) on communication. However,the most important reason 6.____________ can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority(權(quán)威)most parentshave. Thus,when 7.____________(face)the children,parents are not 8.____________(like)to communicate with them as friends. To sum up,the solution 9.____________(concern)the problem is to diminish(減少)the gap between parents and children. Therefore,in order to make a better atmosphere 10.____________the children grow up,the parents should ensure the stability(穩(wěn)定)of the family and act as good friends to the children. Part IIUsing language參考答案Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. currently2. strength3. topic/theme4. event5. memory6. Nowadays7. jogging8. slim9. issue10. impactⅡ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. regularly 句意:所有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都應(yīng)該定期保養(yǎng)維護(hù)。regularly adv. 有規(guī)律地,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。2. for 句意:對(duì)這一決定負(fù)責(zé)的委員會(huì)將重新考慮它。be responsible for...意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。3. national 句意:全國(guó)性報(bào)紙都對(duì)這個(gè)頗具影響力的樂(lè)隊(duì)作了評(píng)論。修飾后面的名詞newspapers,用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。4. memorizing 句意:大多數(shù)人說(shuō),學(xué)生應(yīng)該花更少的時(shí)間記憶事實(shí),有更多的空間進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)。spend time(in)doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。5. to start 句意:該公司計(jì)劃在今年年底之前試飛這艘宇宙飛船。aim to do...是常用搭配,意為“旨在……,目的是……”。6. apology 句意:首先,我要對(duì)上個(gè)月那篇交代不清的報(bào)道表示深深的歉意。在冠詞an后面,用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。7. stressful 句意:許多工作都有壓力。你不是曾告訴我,你以壓力為樂(lè)事嗎?stressful adj. 緊張的,壓力重的。8. strength 句意:每一個(gè)人都?xì)J佩她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格和決心。在形容詞性物主代詞her后面,用名詞形式。Ⅲ. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. for his saving a drowning boy2.what is wrong with3.you leap4.while waiting5.you could comeⅣ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. was in the lead2.picked up Japanese3.are helping me4.has finished5.publishes some false informationⅤ. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1.have interviewed句意:自從我來(lái)到這兒,我已經(jīng)采訪(fǎng)了多位天才。根據(jù)since可知,主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.to judge句意:你也需要判斷你的動(dòng)機(jī)的質(zhì)量和深度。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)該填to judge。3. have finished空格所在句句意:我剛剛完成工作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故應(yīng)該填have finished。4. are rising句意:最近菜價(jià)一直在上漲,你最好購(gòu)買(mǎi)急需的菜。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示近段時(shí)間以來(lái)一直存在的狀態(tài)和趨勢(shì)。5. said根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和表達(dá)的含義可知,主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6. is句意:媽媽說(shuō)足夠的鍛煉有利于健康。盡管本句的主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),但賓語(yǔ)從句所闡述的內(nèi)容是一種事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7. is listening句意:看!薩莉正在房間里聽(tīng)舞曲。表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。8. dislikes句意:業(yè)余時(shí)間她不喜歡與其他人聊天。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Ⅵ.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是父母和孩子缺乏溝通的原因和解決辦法。1. it考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:然而,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)父母和孩子缺乏溝通是很普遍的。分析可知,that從句是find的賓語(yǔ),空格處用it作形式賓語(yǔ),故填it。2. to考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。句意:不止一個(gè)原因?qū)е铝诉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。contribute to是固定短語(yǔ),意為“導(dǎo)致”,因此空格處是介詞to,故填to。3. less考查比較級(jí)。句意:首先,父母花更少的時(shí)間和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社會(huì)壓力經(jīng)常會(huì)使孩子被父母忽視。由后文的heavier可知,父母面對(duì)的社會(huì)壓力更大了,因此和孩子一起度過(guò)的時(shí)間更少了,空格處用比較級(jí)less,故填less。4. ignored考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:首先,父母花更少的時(shí)間和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社會(huì)壓力經(jīng)常會(huì)使孩子被父母忽視。that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是makes,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)形式,由by可知,空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填ignored。5. effective考查形容詞。句意:第二,雖然父母想和他們的孩子交談,他們中的一些人不太了解溝通的技巧或必要的教育知識(shí),這些都有助于有效的溝通。be后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),effect的形容詞是effective,意為“有效的”,故填effective。6. that考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:然而,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的最重要的原因可能是大多數(shù)父母都有這種傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念的權(quán)威??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞reason是物,且被最高級(jí)the most important修飾,因此關(guān)系代詞用that,故填that。7. facing考查省略句。句意:因此,當(dāng)面對(duì)孩子時(shí),父母不太可能以朋友的身份與他們交流。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)是when they are facing the children,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,因此空格處是facing。故填facing。8. likely考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:因此,當(dāng)面對(duì)孩子時(shí),父母不太可能以朋友的身份與他們交流。sb. be(not)likely to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人(不)可能做某事”,因此空格處是likely,故填likely。9. concerning考查介詞。句意:總之,關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法是縮小父母和孩子之間的差距??崭裉幰鉃椤瓣P(guān)于”,用介詞concerning,故填concerning。10. where考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:因此,為了給孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境,父母應(yīng)該確保家庭的穩(wěn)定,并當(dāng)好孩子的好朋友。空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞,先行詞atmosphere是抽象地點(diǎn),因此空格處用where,故填where。