同步練習(xí)Part II  Using language詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. The well-known band is c____________(當(dāng)前)on a nine-day tour of France. 2. Making a full-length clay(黏土)figure would not exhaust my s____________(力氣)—and that is what I intend to do! 3. The main t____________(主題) of conversation was the likely outcome of the pressure. 4. People often give very different descriptions of the same e____________(事件,活動(dòng)). 5. He suffered loss of m____________(記憶)for weeks after the frightening accident. 6. N____________(現(xiàn)在),studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career. 7. It is generally agreed that j____________(慢跑)can improve ones health. 8. Actually,some tea can even reduce the risk of cancer and keep you s____________(苗條的). 9. The campaign is designed to increase public awareness of the i____________(議題). 10. Modern farming methods can have a negative i____________(作用,影響)on the environment.. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. All the engines should be maintained ____________regular. 2. The committee which was responsible ____________ this decision would consider it over again. 3. The influential band was reviewed in the ____________nationnewspapers. 4. Most said students should spend less time ____________memorizefacts and have more space for creative activities.5. The company aimed ____________starttesting the craft before the end of the year.6. First off,I make an ____________apologizefor last months confusing report. 7. A lot of jobs are ____________stress),and do not you once tell me you thrive on pressure?8. Everyone admires her ____________strongof character and determination. . 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. He saved a drowning boy in the lake. The local people respect him.The local people respect him ____________________________________________ in the lake.2. Something may be wrong with you. Your face is so pale.That your face is so pale shows __________________________________________ you.3. My parents are always saying to me that look before jumping in with both feet.My parents are always saying to me that look before ______________________.4. You may read and wait for a bus at the same time.You may read _____________________ for a bus.5. I really hope that you can come next time with your brother.I really wish that _________________________ next time with your brother.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. 他以前是我的同班同學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)一直領(lǐng)先。He was a classmate of mine,and _______________________ in studies.2. 我在日本經(jīng)商時(shí),學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)。I ____________________________ while I was doing business in Japan.3. 他們正幫我把這些貨物裝到卡車(chē)上。They ____________________________ load these goods onto the truck.4. 李華正在玩游戲,很顯然,他已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。Li Hua is playing a game now,obviously he _______________________ his homework.5. 有時(shí)候,媒體刊登一些虛假信息。Sometimes,the media _______________________________________.. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. I _____________interviewmany talents since I came here.2. You also need _____________judgethe quality and depth of your motivation. 3. I _____________finishmy work just. What about walking on the playground?4. Recently the prices of vegetables _____________rise. You had better buy what you are in great need.5. He _____________saythat he would leave for Shanghai this Friday.6. My mother said that enough exercise _____________begood for health.7. Look! Sally _____________listento dancing music in the room.8. She _____________dislikechatting with others in spare time..語(yǔ)法填空  Nowadays,more and more parents pay great attention to their children. However,we find 1. ____________ common that parents and children lack缺乏communication.   More than one reason contributes 2. ____________ the problem.   To begin withthe reason why parents spend 3. ____________ littletime with children is that the heavier social pressure often makes children 4. ____________ ignoreby their parents. Secondly,although parents want to talk with their children,some of them dont know much about the skills of communication or the necessary knowledge of education,which will be 5. ____________ effecton communication. However,the most important reason 6. ____________ can be found may be the traditional ideas of authority權(quán)威most parents have. Thus,when 7. ____________ facethe children,parents are not 8. ____________ liketo communicate with them as friends.   To sum upthe solution 9. ____________ concernthe problem is to diminish減少the gap between parents and children. Therefore,in order to make a better atmosphere 10. ____________ the children grow upthe parents should ensure the stability穩(wěn)定of the family and act as good friends to the children.  
Part II  Using language參考答案.單詞拼寫(xiě)1. currently 2. strength 3. topic/theme 4. event  5. memory 6. Nowadays 7. jogging 8. slim9. issue 10. impact. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. regularly 句意:所有發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)都應(yīng)該定期保養(yǎng)維護(hù)。regularly adv. 有規(guī)律地,在句中作狀語(yǔ)。2. for 句意:對(duì)這一決定負(fù)責(zé)的委員會(huì)將重新考慮它。be responsible for...意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。3. national 句意:全國(guó)性報(bào)紙都對(duì)這個(gè)頗具影響力的樂(lè)隊(duì)作了評(píng)論。修飾后面的名詞newspapers,用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。4. memorizing 句意:大多數(shù)人說(shuō),學(xué)生應(yīng)該花更少的時(shí)間記憶事實(shí),有更多的空間進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性的活動(dòng)。spend timeindoing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。5. to start 句意:該公司計(jì)劃在今年年底之前試飛這艘宇宙飛船。aim to do...是常用搭配,意為“旨在……,目的是……”。6. apology 句意:首先,我要對(duì)上個(gè)月那篇交代不清的報(bào)道表示深深的歉意。在冠詞an后面,用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。7. stressful 句意:許多工作都有壓力。你不是曾告訴我,你以壓力為樂(lè)事嗎?stressful adj. 緊張的,壓力重的。8. strength 句意:每一個(gè)人都?xì)J佩她堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的性格和決心。在形容詞性物主代詞her后面,用名詞形式。. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. for his saving a drowning boy 2. what is wrong with3. you leap 4. while waiting 5. you could come. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1. was in the lead 2. picked up Japanese   3. are helping me 4. has finished5. publishes some false information   . 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. have interviewed 句意自從我來(lái)到這兒,我已經(jīng)采訪(fǎng)了多位天才。根據(jù)since可知主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2. to judge 句意你也需要判斷你的動(dòng)機(jī)的質(zhì)量和深度。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ),故應(yīng)該填to judge3. have finished 空格所在句句意我剛剛完成工作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志故應(yīng)該填have finished。4. are rising 句意最近菜價(jià)一直在上漲,你最好購(gòu)買(mǎi)急需的菜用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示近段時(shí)間以來(lái)一直存在的狀態(tài)和趨勢(shì)。5. said 根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和表達(dá)的含義可知主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6. is 句意媽媽說(shuō)足夠的鍛煉有利于健康。盡管本句的主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),但賓語(yǔ)從句所闡述的內(nèi)容是一種事實(shí)故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。7. is listening 句意薩莉正在房間里聽(tīng)舞曲。表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞8. dislikes 句意業(yè)余時(shí)間她不喜歡與其他人聊天。根據(jù)句意可知本句是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。.語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是父母和孩子缺乏溝通的原因和解決辦法。1. it 考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:然而,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)父母和孩子缺乏溝通是很普遍的。分析可知,that從句是find的賓語(yǔ),空格處用it作形式賓語(yǔ),故填it2. to 考查固定短語(yǔ)和介詞。句意:不止一個(gè)原因?qū)е铝诉@個(gè)問(wèn)題。contribute to是固定短語(yǔ),意為“導(dǎo)致”,因此空格處是介詞to,故填to。3. less 考查比較級(jí)。句意:首先,父母花更少的時(shí)間和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社會(huì)壓力經(jīng)常會(huì)使孩子被父母忽視。由后文的heavier可知,父母面對(duì)的社會(huì)壓力更大了,因此和孩子一起度過(guò)的時(shí)間更少了,空格處用比較級(jí)less,故填less。4. ignored 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:首先,父母花更少的時(shí)間和孩子在一起的原因是更大的社會(huì)壓力經(jīng)常會(huì)使孩子被父母忽視。that從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是makes,空格處用非謂語(yǔ)形式,由by可知,空格處用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故填ignored5. effective 考查形容詞。句意:第二,雖然父母想和他們的孩子交談,他們中的一些人不太了解溝通的技巧或必要的教育知識(shí),這些都有助于有效的溝通。be后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),effect的形容詞是effective,意為“有效的”,故填effective。6. that 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:然而,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)的最重要的原因可能是大多數(shù)父母都有這種傳統(tǒng)觀(guān)念的權(quán)威??崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),先行詞reason是物,且被最高級(jí)the most important修飾,因此關(guān)系代詞用that,故填that。7. facing 考查省略句。句意:因此,當(dāng)面對(duì)孩子時(shí),父母不太可能以朋友的身份與他們交流。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)是when they are facing the children,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,因此空格處是facing。故填facing。8. likely 考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:因此,當(dāng)面對(duì)孩子時(shí),父母不太可能以朋友的身份與他們交流。sb. benotlikely to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“某人(不)可能做某事”,因此空格處是likely,故填likely。9. concerning 考查介詞。句意:總之,關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決辦法是縮小父母和孩子之間的差距??崭裉幰鉃椤瓣P(guān)于”,用介詞concerning,故填concerning10. where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:因此,為了給孩子創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境,父母應(yīng)該確保家庭的穩(wěn)定,并當(dāng)好孩子的好朋友。空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),因此空格處用關(guān)系副詞,先行詞atmosphere是抽象地點(diǎn),因此空格處用where,故填where。 

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