2023年高考英語全程考評特訓卷課下天天練三含解析-試卷下載-教習網

閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
[2022·成都市高中第三次診斷]
VATNAJ?KULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELAND
Vatnaj?kull Natinal Park is hme t ne f the largest glaciers in the wrld and tw active vlcanes. It's a ppular place t explre ice caves. Here yu can experience the breathtaking views f waterfalls, frzen rivers and herds f reindeer thrugh cave turs, glacial hikes and Jeep safaris.
Best time t visit: May t September.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINA
Dating back t 5，300 years ag, the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City is cnsidered as an imprtant representatin f early urban civilizatin based n rice plantatin. The city ruins shw the cntributins made by the Yangtze River Basin t the rigins f Chinese civilizatin.
Best time t visit: March t May & Octber t mid-December.
BAGAN, MYANMAR
Lcated n the banks f the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital f the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range f wrks f Buddhist art and architecture. Visitrs can get the best views at sunrise by taking a ht air balln ride and witness hundreds f architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.
Best time t visit: Nvember t February.
JAIPUR CITY, INDIA
The walled city f Jaipur is ne f the mst clurful cities in the wrld and part f India's famus Glden Triangle. The city is famus fr nt nly its pink clured buildings, but als the huses, shps, restaurants and htels which give yu a feast fr clurs. Besides, yu can enjy the city's layut, busy streets and large public squares.
Best time t visit: Nvember t March.
1．Which f the fllwing is best recmmended in April?
A．Bagan.
B．Jaipur City
C．Vatnaj?kull Natinal Park.
D．Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City.
2．What is special abut Bagan?
A．It features views f vlcanes.
B．It is heavy with religius culture.
C．It has a histry f ver 5，000 years.
D．It's knwn fr clrful architecture.
3．In which part f a magazine can yu mst prbably read this text?
A．Gegraphy. B．Culture.
C．Science. D．Envirnment.
B
[2022·貴陽市高三適應性考試二]
Baby Yda Jins Oregn
Firefighters in Battling Wildfires
“Because f all these phts, peple are nw seeing the human faces behind the wildfires，” Tyler Eubanks excitedly tld The Washingtn Pst. “It is giving firefighters huge cnfidence which is smething that's really needed right nw.”
Sasha agrees, “It's a wnder hw ne small gesture can create a wave f kindness.” She says Carver is excited that everyne likes Baby Yda and happy that the first respnders—many f whm have been unable t see their families fr weeks—have a “l(fā)ittle friend” t give them cmfrt.
The ty, alng with a nte saying, “Thank yu, firefighters. Here is a friend fr yu, in case yu get lnely. Lve, Carver，” was handed t vlunteers n September 12th, 2020. The thughtful gift brught tears t their eyes. “The fires were clse t us, and everyne was really high n emtin，” says Tyler Eubanks. “We were all really tuched that Carver wanted t give a cmpanin t the peple wh were ut there risking their lives t fight the wildfires.”
Eubanks delivered the ty t a grup f firefighters wrking t cntain the 25-acre flames in Cltn, Oregn. She had riginally intended t take a few pictures f the Baby Yda in actin fr Carver, and then bring back the ty t the dnatin site. Hwever, the firefighters decided t hld n t the dll and share it t lift the spirits f firefighters acrss the state.
“He's been a really big encuragement，” said Jaebyn Drake, a firefighter with the Oregn Air Natinal Guard. “I shwed the nte and everything t a lt f the peple n my crew, and they just lved it. A cuple f peple brke dwn in just really meant a lt t us, and it was really emtinal fr a lt f peple.”
4．What is Baby Yda?
A．A pet. B．A dll.
C．A card. D．A baby.
5．Hw did the first respnders feel?
A．Embarrassed. B．Annyed.
C．Surprised. D．Mved.
6．What happened t Baby Yda in the end?
A．It was kept by the firefighters.
B．It was taken a few pictures f.
C．It was delivered t The Washingtn Pst.
D．It was brught back t the dnatin site.
7．What can we learn frm Jaebyn Drake's wrds?
A．Baby Yda was clever and ppular.
B．Their wrk time was very lng.
C．The firefighters were all hmesick.
D．Baby Yda meant a lt t them.
C
[2022·豫北名校聯考高三上學期考試]Hw imprtant is fish farming? Very. Althugh it's an ancient business, the rise f aquaculture has been ne f the biggest revlutins in fd supply ver the past half century.
Aquaculture has made fish mre affrdable fr cnsumers arund the wrld, ppularizing the cnsumptin f what used t be expensive, and easing the pressure n hard-pressed wild stcks. Aquaculture als has many clear envirnmental benefits: cmpared with ther ways f grwing animal prtein, it uses little r n land, and has lw greenhuse emissin. And while the wrld has traditinally had a bad recrd f regulating wild fishing, fish farming generally ccurs within the bundaries f gvernments, meaning it shuld, in thery, be much easier t ensure that gd practices are upheld.
Crwding large numbers f fish int limited spaces means that waste prducts, including waste, uneaten fd and dead fish, are pured int the surrunding waters, plluting them. Besides, the pesticides and drugs used t treat cnditins that upset fish in cncentrated numbers can als affect lcal wildlife. Many farmed fish are fed n ther fish, s the industry als puts pressure n wild stcks: abut a fifth f all caught fish, sme 18 millin tnnes, are used fr fish il and fishmeal prductin. There is als the prblem f fish escaping, with ptentially dangerus effects n surrunding ecsystems.
In 2018 the Scttish Parliament's envirnment cmmittee published a reprt n the fish farming industry's envirnmental effects, stating that key prblems simply hadn't been tackled, and that the Scttish gvernment's plan t duble salmn utput by 2030 culd cause “irrecverable damage” t ecsystems. Since then, prtectin has been tughened. There is nw mre pressure frm regulatrs t situate farms in remte, deep-water lcatins. Meanwhile, thugh, catches f Scttish wild salmn have fallen t their lwest level since recrds began in 1952. “There are gd reasns fr fish farming and real dangers t it as well，” cncludes an fficial. “The questin is hw t make it wrk.”
8．Hw has fish farming benefited peple?
A．It has many clear envirnmental effects.
B．It can mnitr the wild fish in limited areas.
C．It makes it easier fr mre peple t cnsume fish.
D．It's easier fr the gvernment t make fish prduct.
9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The reasns fr fish farming.
B．The dwnside f aquaculture.
C．The develpment f sea explring.
D．The effects n surrunding ecsystems.
10．What d we knw abut fish farming accrding t the Scttish reprt?
A．The massive fish farming may damage ecsystems.
B．The prblems f fish farming are likely t be slved.
C．The fish farming industry has n effect n the envirnment.
D．The Scttish gvernment plans t duble fish utput nw.
11．What is the writer's attitude twards aquaculture?
A．Objective. B．Dubtful.
C．Critical. D．Disapprving.
D
[2022·濟南市針對性訓練]The prductin and distributin f fd accunts fr arund a third f the wrld's ttal greenhuse gas emissins (排放). But as a cnsumer, it's difficult t measure the climate impact f what yu eat.
A Dublin-based start-up called Evcc culd sn make it much easier. It lets users track and imprve the climate impact f yur fd purchases. Users simply phtgraph their grcery receipts using the Evcc app, which identifies the fd prducts by reading the printed text and using machine learning. It then calculates the carbn ftprint based n the stre's lcatin and by checking the type, weight and rigin f a fd against a database. The database is maintained by Eaternity, a life cycle assessment cmpany based in Switzerland. If the receipt desn't cntain enugh data abut a prduct, it will give an estimate based n similar prducts and reference pints.
The app is available fr free n iOS and Andrid devices, which has been dwnladed mre than 1，000 times since its launch at the end f last year. As well as the persnal shpping app, which Evcc hpes t launch in the United States by the end f this year, the cmpany is develping a digital tl t sell t fd strekeepers, e-cmmerce platfrms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact f a prduct's jurney thrugh the supply chain. The aim is t help strekeepers prvide climate impact infrmatin directly t cnsumers, and mre imprtantly, t give Evcc access t prduct data t imprve its app.
The Evcc app is nt the nly app lking t reach this climate-cnscius market. There's Capture app, which estimates mnthly CO2 emissins by asking users a series f questins abut diet, transprt and ther factrs, as well as Yayzy app and My Carbn Actin app, which link t users' bank accunts, calculating their carbn ftprints.
12．What is the Evcc app designed t d?
A．Cnfirm the rigin f fd prducts.
B．Wrk ut the climate effect f fd.
C．Cllect varieties f grcery receipts.
D．Mnitr custmers' shpping practices.
13．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．The prduct. B．The receipt.
C．Evcc. D．Eaternity.
14．What d we knw abut the cmpany Evcc frm Paragraph 3?
A．It prfits a great deal frm its app.
B．It has launched its app in America.
C．It is trying t get its app imprved.
D．It prefers t sell its app t strekeepers.
15．What des the last paragraph imply?
A．The Evcc app is still far frm satisfactry.
B．Smart tls make tracking carbn ftprints easier.
C．Present digital markets shuld be strictly restricted.
D．Envirnmental awareness bsts fd industry rapidly.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
[2022·廣東七校高三第一次聯考] It's been a cmmn prblem that mst f ppular kids' apps cntain sme frm f marketing. App develpers and platfrms make mre mney when mre advertisements are viewed r clicked. Children, with their weaker self-cntrl, are a prime target. Sme develpers use manipulative (善于操縱的) appraches like shwing a fancy present, which takes the children t an advertisement when clicked. __1__ Dn't wrry. Here's hw yu can intervene.
Examine apps befre dwnlading them. Yur children can't dwnlad apps withut yu entering yur passwrd, s yu can review apps befre they are dwnladed. __2__ Peple usually pst cmplaints when apps are packed with advertisements.
Teach yur kids t lk fr help. When advertisements pp up inside apps, make sure yur kids dn't play r dwnlad the advertised game immediately. __3__ In this way, they learn t identify strange advertisements and have the apps remved.
__4__ Yu may start with these questins: D yu ever get tricked by the app, like yu think smething is a present, but they just shw yu advertisements? D they ever frce yu t watch advertisements t get mre fun things in the app?
Make a cmplaint if necessary. Families are pressured int purchasing accunts by sme schl-issued apps. If this happens t yu, cmplain t yur schl district.
Raising kids in the Internet age means teaching them t distinguish frm tys t misinfrmatin when smene is trying t sell them new things r new ideas.__5__
A．Ask yur children ften.
B．Ask abut yur kid's preferences.
C．They have t understand the tricks f in-app advertising.
D．With prper guidance, kids can grw up t be critical digital thinkers.
E．Instead, they shuld be taught t be alert, and turn t adults fr advice.
F．Then yu can read reviews n websites r check the reviews in the app stre.
G．Unfrtunately, there are n laws restricting hw many advertisements can pp up in children's apps.
課下天天練（三） 40分閱讀提分練
第一節(jié)
A
語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與社會——歷史、社會與文化——旅游景點
【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中外值得一游的四個著名的旅游景點，包括這些景點的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游時間等。
1．答案與解析：D 考查理解具體信息的能力。將題干關鍵詞“best recmmended in April”與文中四個景點的最佳旅游時間相對應，由ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY，CHINA部分尾句“Best time t visit: March t May &Octber t mid-December”可知，四月份是中國良渚文化遺址的最佳旅游時間，故D項正確。
2．答案與解析：B 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據題干關鍵詞Bagan可定位至BAGAN, MYANMAR部分，根據該部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令人印象深刻的佛教藝術和建筑為特色。據此可知，蒲甘的特別之處在于其濃厚的宗教文化，故B項正確。
3．答案與解析：A 考查推斷的能力。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中外值得一游的四個著名的旅游景點，包括這些景點的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游時間等，據此可以判斷，本文最有可能摘自雜志中的地理版塊，故A項正確。
B
語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——社會服務——好心人向消防隊員提供玩具娃娃
【語篇解讀】消防隊員在前線冒著生命危險與野火作斗爭，好心的Carver給他們送去一個玩具娃娃，并附上一張紙條表示感謝。這一善舉讓消防隊員十分感動。
4．答案與解析：B 考查理解具體信息的能力。由第二段中的“everyne likes Baby Yda”，第三段中的“The ty, alng with a nte gift”以及第四段中的“Hwever, the firefighters decided t hld n t the dll”可知，這禮物叫作Baby Yda，指的是一個玩具娃娃，故答案為B。
5．答案與解析：D 考查推斷的能力。根據第三段中的“The thughtful gift brught tears t their eyes”“We were all really tuched”可知，這些消防隊員深受感動（mved），故答案為D。
6．答案與解析：A 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第四段中的“She had riginally intended firefighters decided t hld n t the dll”可知，消防隊員把玩具娃娃保存了下來。
7．答案與解析：D 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第五段中的“A cuple f peple brke dwn in just really meant a lt t us, and it was really emtinal fr a lt f peple”可知，Baby Yda對他們來說意義很大，故D項正確。
C
語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——人與環(huán)境——水產養(yǎng)殖
【語篇解讀】文中主要介紹了水產養(yǎng)殖的利與弊以及存在的問題。
8．答案與解析：C 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第二段中的“Aquaculture has made... n hard-pressed wild stcks”可知，水產養(yǎng)殖可以使更多的人吃上魚。故選C。
9．答案與解析：B 考查理解段落主旨要義的能力。根據第三段中的“Crwding large numbers... affect lcal wildlife”及“There is als... n surrunding ecsystems”可知，第三段談論的是水產養(yǎng)殖的弊端。故選B。
10．答案與解析：A 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據最后一段中的“In 2018 the Scttish Parliament's envirnment... ‘irrecverable damage’ t ecsystems”可知，大規(guī)模的水產養(yǎng)殖可能會破壞生態(tài)系統。故選A。
11．答案與解析：A 考查理解觀點、態(tài)度的能力。文章前面介紹了水產養(yǎng)殖的利與弊。再根據最后一段中的“‘There are gd reasns fr fish farming and real dangers t it as well’”及“‘The questin is hw t make it wrk’”可以推測，作者對水產養(yǎng)殖持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A。
D
語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科技發(fā)展與信息技術——發(fā)明應用程序測量食物對氣候的影響
【語篇解讀】食物的生產和經銷占世界溫室氣體排放總量的1/3，但作為消費者，我們很難衡量我們所吃食物對氣候的影響。本文主要介紹了一款應用程序，它利用拍照、閱讀文本功能和機器學習能力可以計算出碳足跡。另外，還簡要介紹了其他幾款計算碳排放和碳足跡的應用程序。
12．答案與解析：B 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第一段尾句中的“as a cnsumer，it's difficult t measure the climate impact f what yu eat”和第二段前兩句“A Dublin-based start-up called Evcc culd sn make it much impact f yur fd purchases”可知，Evcc公司的應用程序是為了測量食物對氣候的影響，故B項正確。
13．答案與解析：D 考查理解詞匯的能力。根據第二段最后兩句可知，數據庫由Eaternity公司來維護，如果收據中沒有足夠關于該產品的數據，“它（該公司）”會根據類似的產品和參考點進行估計，故D正確。
14．答案與解析：C 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據第三段的“the cmpany is develping a digital tl t imprve its app”可知，該公司正在開發(fā)一個數字工具，其目的是幫助店主直接向消費者提供氣候影響信息，更重要的是，讓Evcc公司能夠訪問產品數據，以改進其應用程序。由此可知，該公司正努力改進它的應用程序，故C項正確。
15．答案與解析：B 考查推斷的能力。根據第一段尾句和第二段首句并結合最后一段可知，文中提到了幾種可以追蹤碳足跡的應用程序，降低了消費者測量食物對氣候影響的困難度。由此可知，智能工具讓消費者追蹤碳足跡更容易。故B項正確。
第二節(jié)
語篇類型：說明文'主題語境：人與社會——日常生活——兒童應用中廣告過多
【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了應對兒童應用中廣告過多的方法。
1．答案與解析：G 考查上下文銜接?？涨爸v到了“兒童應用當中植入過多廣告”，空后一句講到了“別擔心”，故可推知，本空應該會講到植入過多廣告的危害或廣告過多帶來的困擾之類的，故G項符合語境。
2．答案與解析：F'考查上下文銜接。本段中心句講到了“下載應用前要檢查它們”，空前一句講到了“在下載前你可以審查應用”，空后一句講到了“當應用中廣告過多時人們通常會把不滿發(fā)布上去”，因此空處講到的應該是你可以查看評論，故F項符合語境。
3．答案與解析：E'考查上下文銜接。根據空后一句講到的“這樣的話，他們學會識別陌生廣告，并刪除應用”可知，空處講到的應該是兒童看到廣告時的正確做法，所以E項符合語境。
4．答案與解析：A'考查段落主旨句。根據空后的“Yu may start with these questins”可知，本段主要講到了要多問孩子問題，所以A項適合作本段的主旨句。
5．答案與解析：D'考查總結句。根據空前一句“在網絡時代，撫養(yǎng)孩子意味著當別人在向他們推銷新產品或新觀點時，要教會他們識別從玩具到錯誤信息的能力”可知，本句應該會講到家長正確指導的意義及作用，所以D項符合語境。

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