課下天天練(三)　40分閱讀提分練姓名________　班級________　考號________　時間：40分鐘  閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A[2022·成都市高中第三次診斷]VATNAJ?KULL NATIONAL PARK, ICELANDVatnaj?kull National Park is home to one of the largest glaciers in the world and two active volcanoes. It's a popular place to explore ice caves. Here you can experience the breathtaking views of waterfalls, frozen rivers and herds of reindeer through cave tours, glacial hikes and Jeep safaris.Best time to visit: May to September.ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY, CHINADating back to 5，300 years ago, the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City is considered as an important representation of early urban civilization based on rice plantation. The city ruins show the contributions made by the Yangtze River Basin to the origins of Chinese civilization.Best time to visit: March to May & October to mid-December.BAGAN, MYANMARLocated on the banks of the Ayeyarwady River, Bagan is the capital of the ancient Burmese empire and features a stunning range of works of Buddhist art and architecture. Visitors can get the best views at sunrise by taking a hot air balloon ride and witness hundreds of architectural treasures as far as the eye can reach.Best time to visit: November to February.JAIPUR CITY, INDIAThe walled city of Jaipur is one of the most colourful cities in the world and part of India's famous Golden Triangle. The city is famous for not only its pink coloured buildings, but also the houses, shops, restaurants and hotels which give you a feast for colours. Besides, you can enjoy the city's layout, busy streets and large public squares. Best time to visit: November to March.1．Which of the following is best recommended in April?A．Bagan.B．Jaipur CityC．Vatnaj?kull National Park.D．Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City.2．What is special about Bagan?A．It features views of volcanoes.B．It is heavy with religious culture.C．It has a history of over 5，000 years.D．It's known for colorful architecture.3．In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this text?A．Geography.    B．Culture.C．Science.    D．Environment.B[2022·貴陽市高三適應(yīng)性考試二]Baby Yoda Joins Oregon Firefighters in Battling Wildfires“Because of all these photos, people are now seeing the human faces behind the wildfires，” Tyler Eubanks excitedly told The Washington Post. “It is giving firefighters huge confidence which is something that's really needed  right now.”Sasha agrees, “It's a wonder how one small gesture can create a wave of kindness.” She says Carver is excited that everyone likes Baby Yoda and happy that the first responders—many of whom have been unable to see their families for weeks—have a “l(fā)ittle friend” to give them comfort.The toy, along with a note saying, “Thank you, firefighters. Here is a friend for you, in case you get lonely. Love, Carver，” was handed to volunteers on September 12th, 2020. The thoughtful gift brought tears to their eyes. “The fires were close to us, and everyone was really high on emotion，” says Tyler Eubanks. “We were all really touched that Carver wanted to give a companion to the people who were out there risking their lives to fight the wildfires.”Eubanks delivered the toy to a group of firefighters working to contain the 25-acre flames in Colton, Oregon. She had originally intended to take a few pictures of the Baby Yoda in action for Carver, and then bring back the toy to the donation site. However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll and share it to lift the spirits of firefighters across the state.“He's been a really big encouragement，” said Jaebyn Drake, a firefighter with the Oregon Air National Guard. “I showed the note and everything to a lot of the people on my crew, and they just loved it. A couple of people broke down in tears...It just really meant a lot to us, and it was really emotional for a lot of people.”4．What is Baby Yoda?A．A pet.    B．A doll.C．A card.   D．A baby.5．How did the first responders feel?A．Embarrassed.    B．Annoyed.C．Surprised.       D．Moved.6．What happened to Baby Yoda in the end?A．It was kept by the firefighters.B．It was taken a few pictures of.C．It was delivered to The Washington Post.D．It was brought back to the donation site.7．What can we learn from Jaebyn Drake's words?A．Baby Yoda was clever and popular.B．Their work time was very long.C．The firefighters were all homesick.D．Baby Yoda meant a lot to them.C[2022·豫北名校聯(lián)考高三上學(xué)期考試]How important is fish farming? Very. Although it's an ancient business, the rise of aquaculture has been one of the biggest revolutions in food supply over the past half century. Aquaculture has made fish more affordable for consumers around the world, popularizing the consumption of what used to be expensive, and easing the pressure on hard-pressed wild stocks. Aquaculture also has many clear environmental benefits: compared with other ways of growing animal protein, it uses little or no land, and has low greenhouse emission. And while the world has traditionally had a bad record of regulating wild fishing, fish farming generally occurs within the boundaries of governments, meaning it should, in theory, be much easier to ensure that good practices are upheld. Crowding large numbers of fish into limited spaces means that waste products, including waste, uneaten food and dead fish, are poured into the surrounding waters, polluting them. Besides, the pesticides and drugs used to treat conditions that upset fish in concentrated numbers can also affect local wildlife. Many farmed fish are fed on other fish, so the industry also puts pressure on wild stocks: about a fifth of all caught fish, some 18 million tonnes, are used for fish oil and fishmeal production. There is also the problem of fish escaping, with potentially dangerous effects on surrounding ecosystems.  In 2018 the Scottish Parliament's environment committee published a report on the fish farming industry's environmental effects, stating that key problems simply hadn't been tackled, and that the Scottish government's plan to double salmon output by 2030 could cause “irrecoverable damage” to ecosystems. Since then, protection has been toughened. There is now more pressure from regulators to situate farms in remote, deep-water locations. Meanwhile, though, catches of Scottish wild salmon have fallen to their lowest level since records began in 1952. “There are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers to it as well，” concludes an official. “The question is how to make it work.”8．How has fish farming benefited people?A．It has many clear environmental effects.B．It can monitor the wild fish in limited areas.C．It makes it easier for more people to consume fish.D．It's easier for the government to make fish product.9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The reasons for fish farming.B．The downside of aquaculture.C．The development of sea exploring.D．The effects on surrounding ecosystems.10．What do we know about fish farming according to the Scottish report?A．The massive fish farming may damage ecosystems.B．The problems of fish farming are likely to be solved.C．The fish farming industry has no effect on the environment.D．The Scottish government plans to double fish output now.11．What is the writer's attitude towards aquaculture?A．Objective.              B．Doubtful.C．Critical.                D．Disapproving.D[2022·濟南市針對性訓(xùn)練]The production and distribution of food accounts for around a third of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions (排放). But as a consumer, it's difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat. A Dublin-based start-up called Evocco could soon make it much easier. It lets users track and improve the climate impact of your food purchases. Users simply photograph their grocery receipts using the Evocco app, which identifies the food products by reading the printed text and using machine learning. It then calculates the carbon footprint based on the store's location and by checking the type, weight and origin of a food against a database. The database is maintained by Eaternity, a life cycle assessment company based in Switzerland. If the receipt doesn't contain enough data about a product, it will give an estimate based on similar products and reference points. The app is available for free on iOS and Android devices, which has been downloaded more than 1，000 times since its launch at the end of last year. As well as the personal shopping app, which Evocco hopes to launch in the United States by the end of this year, the company is developing a digital tool to sell to food storekeepers, e-commerce platforms and delivery apps that will track the climate impact of a product's journey through the supply chain. The aim is to help storekeepers provide climate impact information directly to consumers, and more importantly, to give Evocco access to product data to improve its app. The Evocco app is not the only app looking to reach this climate-conscious market. There's Capture app, which estimates monthly CO2 emissions by asking users a series of questions about diet, transport and other factors, as well as Yayzy app and My Carbon Action app, which link to users' bank accounts, calculating their carbon footprints.12．What is the Evocco app designed to do?A．Confirm the origin of food products.B．Work out the climate effect of food.C．Collect varieties of grocery receipts.D．Monitor customers' shopping practices.13．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The product.    B．The receipt.C．Evocco.    D．Eaternity.14．What do we know about the company Evocco from Paragraph 3?A．It profits a great deal from its app.B．It has launched its app in America.C．It is trying to get its app improved.D．It prefers to sell its app to storekeepers.15．What does the last paragraph imply?A．The Evocco app is still far from satisfactory.B．Smart tools make tracking carbon footprints easier.C．Present digital markets should be strictly restricted.D．Environmental awareness boosts food industry rapidly.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。[2022·廣東七校高三第一次聯(lián)考]      It's been a common problem that most of popular kids' apps contain some form of marketing.  App developers and platforms make more money when more advertisements are viewed or clicked.  Children, with their weaker self-control, are a prime target.  Some developers use manipulative (善于操縱的) approaches like showing a fancy present, which takes the children to an advertisement when clicked. __1__         Don't worry. Here's how you can intervene.  Examine apps before downloading them.  Your children can't download apps without you entering your password, so you can review apps before they are downloaded.   __2__         People   usually   post complaints when apps are packed with advertisements.  Teach  your  kids  to  look  for  help.  When advertisements pop up inside apps, make sure your kids don't play or download the advertised game immediately. __3__       In this way, they learn to identify strange advertisements and have the  apps removed.__4__  You may start with these questions: Do you ever get tricked by the app, like you think something is a present, but they just show you advertisements? Do they ever force you to watch advertisements to get more fun things in the app?  Make a complaint if necessary.  Families are pressured into purchasing accounts by some school-issued apps. If this happens to you, complain to your school district.  Raising kids in the Internet age means teaching them to distinguish from toys to misinformation when someone is trying to sell them new things or new ideas.__5__A．Ask your children often.B．Ask about your kid's preferences.C．They have to understand the tricks of in-app advertising.D．With proper guidance, kids can grow up to be critical digital thinkers.E．Instead, they should be taught to be alert, and turn to adults for advice.F．Then you can read reviews on websites or check the reviews in the app store.G．Unfortunately, there are no laws restricting how many advertisements can pop up in children's apps.課下天天練（三）　40分閱讀提分練第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文　主題語境：人與社會——歷史、社會與文化——旅游景點【語篇解讀】　本文介紹了中外值得一游的四個著名的旅游景點，包括這些景點的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游時間等。1．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。將題干關(guān)鍵詞“best recommended in April”與文中四個景點的最佳旅游時間相對應(yīng)，由ARCHAEOLOGICAL RUINS OF LIANGZHU CITY，CHINA部分尾句“Best time to visit: March to May &October to mid-December”可知，四月份是中國良渚文化遺址的最佳旅游時間，故D項正確。2．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Bagan可定位至BAGAN, MYANMAR部分，根據(jù)該部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令人印象深刻的佛教藝術(shù)和建筑為特色。據(jù)此可知，蒲甘的特別之處在于其濃厚的宗教文化，故B項正確。3．答案與解析：A　考查推斷的能力。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了中外值得一游的四個著名的旅游景點，包括這些景點的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游時間等，據(jù)此可以判斷，本文最有可能摘自雜志中的地理版塊，故A項正確。B語篇類型：記敘文　主題語境：人與社會——社會服務(wù)——好心人向消防隊員提供玩具娃娃【語篇解讀】　消防隊員在前線冒著生命危險與野火作斗爭，好心的Carver給他們送去一個玩具娃娃，并附上一張紙條表示感謝。這一善舉讓消防隊員十分感動。4．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。由第二段中的“everyone likes Baby Yoda”，第三段中的“The toy, along with a note saying...thoughtful gift”以及第四段中的“However, the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll”可知，這禮物叫作Baby Yoda，指的是一個玩具娃娃，故答案為B。5．答案與解析：D　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“The thoughtful gift brought tears to their eyes”“We were all really touched”可知，這些消防隊員深受感動（moved），故答案為D。6．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段中的“She had originally intended to...the firefighters decided to hold on to the doll”可知，消防隊員把玩具娃娃保存了下來。7．答案與解析：D　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段中的“A couple of people broke down in tears...It just really meant a lot to us, and it was really emotional for a lot of people”可知，Baby Yoda對他們來說意義很大，故D項正確。C語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與自然——人與環(huán)境——水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖【語篇解讀】　文中主要介紹了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的利與弊以及存在的問題。8．答案與解析：C　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Aquaculture has made... on hard-pressed wild stocks”可知，水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖可以使更多的人吃上魚。故選C。9．答案與解析：B　考查理解段落主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“Crowding large numbers... affect local wildlife”及“There is also... on surrounding ecosystems”可知，第三段談?wù)摰氖撬a(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的弊端。故選B。10．答案與解析：A　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In 2018 the Scottish Parliament's environment... ‘irrecoverable damage’ to ecosystems”可知，大規(guī)模的水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖可能會破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選A。11．答案與解析：A　考查理解觀點、態(tài)度的能力。文章前面介紹了水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的利與弊。再根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘There are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers to it as well’”及“‘The question is how to make it work’”可以推測，作者對水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖持客觀的態(tài)度。故選A。D語篇類型：說明文　主題語境：人與社會——科技發(fā)展與信息技術(shù)——發(fā)明應(yīng)用程序測量食物對氣候的影響【語篇解讀】　食物的生產(chǎn)和經(jīng)銷占世界溫室氣體排放總量的1/3，但作為消費者，我們很難衡量我們所吃食物對氣候的影響。本文主要介紹了一款應(yīng)用程序，它利用拍照、閱讀文本功能和機器學(xué)習(xí)能力可以計算出碳足跡。另外，還簡要介紹了其他幾款計算碳排放和碳足跡的應(yīng)用程序。12．答案與解析：B　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段尾句中的“as a consumer，it's difficult to measure the climate impact of what you eat”和第二段前兩句“A Dublin-based start-up called Evocco could soon make it much easier...climate impact of your food purchases”可知，Evocco公司的應(yīng)用程序是為了測量食物對氣候的影響，故B項正確。13．答案與解析：D　考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句可知，數(shù)據(jù)庫由Eaternity公司來維護，如果收據(jù)中沒有足夠關(guān)于該產(chǎn)品的數(shù)據(jù)，“它（該公司）”會根據(jù)類似的產(chǎn)品和參考點進行估計，故D正確。14．答案與解析：C　考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段的“the company is developing a digital tool to sell...to improve its app”可知，該公司正在開發(fā)一個數(shù)字工具，其目的是幫助店主直接向消費者提供氣候影響信息，更重要的是，讓Evocco公司能夠訪問產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)，以改進其應(yīng)用程序。由此可知，該公司正努力改進它的應(yīng)用程序，故C項正確。15．答案與解析：B　考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段尾句和第二段首句并結(jié)合最后一段可知，文中提到了幾種可以追蹤碳足跡的應(yīng)用程序，降低了消費者測量食物對氣候影響的困難度。由此可知，智能工具讓消費者追蹤碳足跡更容易。故B項正確。第二節(jié)語篇類型：說明文'主題語境：人與社會——日常生活——兒童應(yīng)用中廣告過多【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了應(yīng)對兒童應(yīng)用中廣告過多的方法。1．答案與解析：G　考查上下文銜接?？涨爸v到了“兒童應(yīng)用當中植入過多廣告”，空后一句講到了“別擔心”，故可推知，本空應(yīng)該會講到植入過多廣告的危害或廣告過多帶來的困擾之類的，故G項符合語境。2．答案與解析：F'考查上下文銜接。本段中心句講到了“下載應(yīng)用前要檢查它們”，空前一句講到了“在下載前你可以審查應(yīng)用”，空后一句講到了“當應(yīng)用中廣告過多時人們通常會把不滿發(fā)布上去”，因此空處講到的應(yīng)該是你可以查看評論，故F項符合語境。3．答案與解析：E'考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)空后一句講到的“這樣的話，他們學(xué)會識別陌生廣告，并刪除應(yīng)用”可知，空處講到的應(yīng)該是兒童看到廣告時的正確做法，所以E項符合語境。4．答案與解析：A'考查段落主旨句。根據(jù)空后的“You may start with these questions”可知，本段主要講到了要多問孩子問題，所以A項適合作本段的主旨句。5．答案與解析：D'考查總結(jié)句。根據(jù)空前一句“在網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代，撫養(yǎng)孩子意味著當別人在向他們推銷新產(chǎn)品或新觀點時，要教會他們識別從玩具到錯誤信息的能力”可知，本句應(yīng)該會講到家長正確指導(dǎo)的意義及作用，所以D項符合語境。 

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