課下天天練(二) 閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練姓名________ 班級(jí)________ 考號(hào)________ 時(shí)間:45分鐘Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2022·泉州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)]Eliana Yi dreamed of pursuing piano performance in college, never minding that her fingers could barely reach the length of an octave (八度音階). Unable to fully play many works by Romantic-era composers including Beethoven and Brahms, she tried anyway—and in her determination to spend hours practicing a Chopin concerto (協(xié)奏曲), wound up injuring herself.The efforts of Professor Carol Leone from the Southern Methodist University (SMU) have changed all that: Twenty years ago, the school became the first major university in the U.S. to introduce smaller keyboards into its music program, leveling the playing field for Yi and other piano majors.Yi, 21 years old, tried one of the smaller keyboards, “I remember being really excited, because my hands could actually reach and play all the right notes,” she said.For decades, few questioned the size of the traditional piano. For those with small hand spans (掌距), it's difficult to properly play many works of Beethoven and Brahms. Those who attempt to play them either get used to skipping notes or risk injury with repeated play. Leone is familiar with such challenges. Born into a family of musicians, she favored classical music and pursued piano despite her small hand spans and earned a doctor in musical arts.The idea of smaller keyboards first met resistance from some traditionalists. Leone also said that when she raised the issue with one Viennese professor, he told her there were already too many pianists anyway.Though such resistance is fading, there are some very traditional people who think of piano as a competitive thing. Leone said, “This is art. It's not sport. It's about making as much beautiful art as possible, and we should give everybody the opportunity to do that.”1.Why did Eliana Yi find it hard to play a Chopin concerto well?A.Her fingers got injured.B.It was time-consuming.C.Her hand spans were small.D.The traditional piano was out of tune.2.What is Paragraph 4 intended to do?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for pianists.C.Introduce a new topic for discussion.D.Add some background information.3.What is the Viennese professor's attitude towards smaller keyboards?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.4.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.A Hard-working SMU ProfessorB.The Story Behind Smaller Keyboard PianosC.Traditional Piano: a Competitive ThingD.Yi's Road to a Brilliant ArtistB[2022·武漢部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]When Joseph Cook first landed on the Greenland ice sheet in 2010, he was expecting to see a primitive white environment. What he found was a “colorful mix”—from black and gray to green, purple and brown, with neon (霓虹) blue melt streams cutting through the ice. The rainbow colours Cook encountered are created by a collection of tiny life forms that reproduce on the surface of the ice sheet. Biodiversity is usually considered a good thing, but in this case the abundance of tiny life is speeding up ice melting, and likely causing global sea level to rise faster than scientists have predicted.Cook says the tiny life forms he studies are contributing to the problem. One of these organisms is an alga (海藻) that grows in the thin layer of water on the surface of the ice. It produces a purple-brown pigment (色素) which acts “l(fā)ike a natural sunscreen”, says Cook, protecting the algae from the full force of the Arctic sunlight. The pigment also causes the ice to heat up and melt.“If you go out on a hot day wearing a black T-shirt, you get warmer than if you go out on a hot day wearing a white T-shirt. The same thing happens on the ice,” says Cook. “These algae, like the black T-shirt for the glacier, are causing it to warm up in the sun and melt faster.”Cook's research on a part of the Greenland ice sheet covering 3,900 square miles revealed that algae are responsible for up to 13% of the ice melting. In some localized areas, the algae boosted melting by up to 26%.Glacier algae are not a new phenomenon—there are records of them in the diaries of polar explorers from the 1870s, according to Cook. What's becoming clear is that ice sheets are surprisingly dynamic and complex environments. “There are so many questions to answer,” says Cook. “It's kind of like a theme park for a scientist because there's just so much to do.”5.What is quickening the ice melting?A.The algae.B.Human activities.C.Global warming.D.Neon blue melt streams.6.Why is the example of wearing a black T-shirt mentioned?A.To clarify a rule.B.To explain the phenomenon.C.To add humour.D.To make a conclusion.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Scientists will avoid exploring polar regions.B.Cook feels proud of the current results.C.A theme park will be built on ice sheets.D.There's a long way for research into ice sheets.8.From which is the text probably taken?A.A news review.B.A travel brochure.C.A Chinese textbook.D.A science magazine.Ⅱ.七選五[2022·臨沂市高三一模]As we know, mental health is in a worse situation among young people globally. __1__ This not only lowers quality of life, but has a negative impact on a teenager's growth. To get at the root causes of this decline, a group of scientists conducted a study and found the combination of high screen time and low “green time” greatly affects mental well-being. Children nowadays spend more time than ever in front of electronic devices.The average daily screen time for 8-to-18-year-olds was 7.5 hours in the U. S. ten years ago. As the study states, “This greatly goes above guidelines of 2 hours per day.” Now the condition is worse by the fact that so many schools are using technology to teach classes. Indeed some screen time can promote connections and enable tasks to be done more efficiently. __2__ In addition to troubling nerve stimulation, too much screen time takes the place of important protective behaviors for mental health such as physical activity, getting adequate sleep, and academic activities.The study authors suggest that green time could act as a cure for screen time, essentially balancing its negative effects. __3__ The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful. __4__ The great nature could potentially function as a psychological well-being promotion intervention (干預(yù)) for children and teenagers in a high-tech era. This knowledge could be a guide to public health departments that are struggling to restore happiness and cheer in countless anxious teenagers. __5__.A.Teenagers urgently need more green time.B.Screen-based technology makes kids less attentive.C.The frequency of depression and anxiety is increasing.D.There are many more ways, nevertheless, in which it is harmful.E.It suggests more outdoor projects like building parks could be fundamental.F.Paying constant directed attention to screens can raise directed attention tiredness.G.This study highlights that nature may currently be a potential public health resource.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·長(zhǎng)春市高三質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)(一) ]As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is __1__ me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that__2__ them both. The__3__ of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The__4__ can be too hot, too cold, or__5__ right. Weeds need to be__6__ and thrown away to__7__ that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well. I take time to stand back and rest, and to __8__ the plants. Each plant is__9__ and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to__10__ their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more__11__, their fruit needing the__12__ to grow and ripen. Getting my hands __13__ and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am__14__ in the ways I wouldn't have remembered sitting on the couch. I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to __15__ the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle__16__ a pattern that is repeated according to the__17__ of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact. Perhaps life is like the __18__, successes and failures, time to be active and time to__19__ to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily__20__ life from beginning to end.,1.A.tellingB.concerningC.worryingD.teaching2.A.destroyB.affectC.promoteD.exchange3.A.qualityB.colorC.shapeD.weight4.A.waterB.airC.weatherD.wind5.A.approximatelyB.constantlyC.exactlyD.occasionally6.A.pulledB.plantedC.guardedD.provided7.A.make senseB.find outC.work outD.make sure8.A.tendB.observeC.countD.examine9.A.beautifulB.averageC.amazingD.unique10.A.preventB.separateC.shadeD.remove11.A.openB.delicateC.straightD.vivid12.A.energyB.lightC.soilD.space13.A.emptyB.dirtyC.brokenD.free14.A.awakeB.tiredC.aliveD.independent15.A.disturbB.findC.enjoyD.guide16.A.discoversB.transformsC.drawsD.follows17.A.changesB.reflectionC.lawsD.development18.A.plantB.sunC.fruitD.garden19.A.restB.quitC.offerD.fight20.A.expectB.acceptC.pictureD.receiveⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空[2022·成都市第三次診斷]It seems that people in Western countries are becoming increasingly 1.________ (worry) about the side effectsof drugs, and are turning to various 2.________ (treatment) such as yoga, reflexology and acupuncture (針刺療法) to complement, or sometimes even replace Western medicine.3.________ event in my life three or four years ago made me examine my ownattitude towards alternative medicine. After 4.________ (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally andphysically exhausted. My friend Tony, who 5.________ (study) acupuncture at a college near London at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist. Since I had a fear of needles,I was 6.________ (willing) to take his advice. But that time I was so tired that I was prepared to try almost anything.I made an 7.________ (appoint) with the acupuncturist in my area and turned up at his room the following morning. After taking my pulse, looking at my tongue, and asking a few questions 8.________ my diet and lifestyle, the acupuncturist correctly reasoned that I was worn out. I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me 9.________ I had come to see him. He then inserted a needle in my right foot between my first and second toe, and, despite my anxiety, I fell asleep 10.________ (immediate). At the time I considered the whole experience to be close to a miracle.課下天天練(二) 閱讀語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用組合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:夾敘夾議文 主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——音樂(lè)——小琴鍵鋼琴【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 Eliana Yi因?yàn)檎凭嗵?,刻苦?xùn)練也無(wú)法覆蓋整個(gè)八度音階的音鍵。SMU大學(xué)的Carol Leone教授引進(jìn)了小琴鍵鋼琴,幫助她實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的夢(mèng)想。1.答案與解析:C 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“她的手指幾乎不能達(dá)到八度音階的長(zhǎng)度”,第二段中的“引進(jìn)了更小的琴鍵”,第三段中的“實(shí)際上手能夠觸摸到并演奏出所有的音符”以及第四段中的“小掌距很難彈奏貝多芬和勃拉姆斯的很多作品”。由此可推知,Eliana Yi因她的掌距小而無(wú)法很好地彈奏肖邦協(xié)奏曲。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.答案與解析:D 考查理解目的的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“數(shù)十年來(lái),很少有人質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)鋼琴的大小,小手掌很難彈奏名家作曲,Leone了解這一情況,引進(jìn)了縮小版的鋼琴”可知,第四段的目的是介紹Leone引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴的背景信息。故D項(xiàng)正確。3.答案與解析:C 考查理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知,當(dāng)Leone提出小琴鍵鋼琴的問(wèn)題時(shí),Viennese教授說(shuō):“無(wú)論如何都已經(jīng)培養(yǎng)出了太多的鋼琴家了?!庇纱丝芍?,他不贊成引進(jìn)小琴鍵鋼琴。A項(xiàng)意為“不清楚的”;B項(xiàng)意為“客觀的”;C項(xiàng)意為“不贊成的”;D項(xiàng)意為“積極的”。故C項(xiàng)正確。4.答案與解析:B 考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文主要講述Eliana Yi使用了被引進(jìn)的小琴鍵鋼琴后,實(shí)現(xiàn)了彈奏鋼琴的夢(mèng)想的故事。故B項(xiàng)正確。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文 主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然——研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——藻類(lèi)會(huì)加速冰融化【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文主要講述了像夏日的黑T恤衫更吸熱一樣,藻類(lèi)會(huì)加快冰蓋融化的速度。5.答案與解析:A 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“the abundance of tiny life is speeding up ice melting”和第二段中的“One of these organisms is an alga (海藻)”可知,藻類(lèi)是加速冰融化的微生物之一,故A項(xiàng)正確。6.答案與解析:B 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段中的“These algae,like the black T-shirt for the glacier, are causing it to warm up in the sun and melt faster”可知,作者之所以提及夏日的黑T恤衫是為了便于讀者理解藻類(lèi)加速冰川融化的現(xiàn)象,故B項(xiàng)正確。clarify“使更清晰易懂;闡明”。7.答案與解析:D 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are so many questions to answer...so much to do”可以推斷,對(duì)于冰蓋的研究科學(xué)家還有很多工作需要去做,故D項(xiàng)正確。8.答案與解析:D 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章大意可知,本文講述了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究——藻類(lèi)會(huì)加速冰蓋融化,這樣的文章一般出自科學(xué)雜志,故D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文 主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——健康問(wèn)題——親近大自然能幫助青少年有效解決心理問(wèn)題【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 因電子設(shè)備的大量使用,全球的年輕人正在面臨嚴(yán)重的精神健康問(wèn)題。一項(xiàng)研究表明,親近大自然能夠幫助青少年有效解決心理問(wèn)題。1.答案與解析:C 空格前講全球年輕人的精神健康處于一種更差的狀態(tài)中;空格后講這不僅會(huì)降低生活質(zhì)量,而且對(duì)青少年的成長(zhǎng)有負(fù)面影響。C項(xiàng)“頻繁抑郁和焦慮正在增加”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2.答案與解析:D 空格前講一些屏幕時(shí)間確實(shí)能促進(jìn)聯(lián)系,提高工作效率;空格后講除了神經(jīng)刺激外,過(guò)多屏幕時(shí)間會(huì)取代對(duì)心理健康的保護(hù)行為,如體育活動(dòng)、充足睡眠和學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等。D項(xiàng)“然而,還有更多有害的方面”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3.答案與解析:F 空格前講綠色時(shí)間可以是屏幕時(shí)間的一種治療,本質(zhì)上平衡屏幕時(shí)間的負(fù)面影響;空格后講當(dāng)注意力系統(tǒng)極度疲憊時(shí),它在自然環(huán)境中能夠恢復(fù)。F項(xiàng)“持續(xù)關(guān)注屏幕會(huì)引起注意力疲勞”承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4.答案與解析:G 空格后講在高科技時(shí)代,大自然可能成為兒童和青少年心理健康促進(jìn)干預(yù)的潛在因素。由此可知,大自然在治愈心理健康方面有積極作用。G項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)研究強(qiáng)調(diào),自然目前可能是一種潛在的公共衛(wèi)生資源”引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。5.答案與解析:E 空格前講公共部門(mén)正在利用該知識(shí)重建青少年的心理健康。E項(xiàng)“它表明更多的戶外項(xiàng)目,如修建公園等,可能是基礎(chǔ)”承接上文,符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【長(zhǎng)難句分析】The attention systems can be restored in natural environment when they are worn out, because they employ involuntary attention there, which is not tiring or effortful.(第三段最后一句)分析:本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。譯文:當(dāng)注意力系統(tǒng)不堪重負(fù)時(shí),它可以在自然環(huán)境中恢復(fù),因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谧匀画h(huán)境中使用不自覺(jué)的注意力,這并不累人,也不費(fèi)力。詞匯積累:decline n. 下降 electronic adj. 電子的 stimulation n. 刺激 adequate adj. 充足的 essentially adv. 本質(zhì)上Ⅲ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:夾敘夾議文 主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——人生感悟——由花園勞作領(lǐng)悟到的人生真諦【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 文中作者通過(guò)在花園里勞作,學(xué)會(huì)了如何利用土地,遵循自然的法則,同時(shí)領(lǐng)悟到生活就像花園一樣,有成功也有失敗,有時(shí)間活躍也有時(shí)間休息,以放下不再需要的東西,培養(yǎng)有助于我們成長(zhǎng)為光和力量的東西,并從頭到尾欣然接受生命。1.答案與解析:D 根據(jù)后文“me about working with the earth”可知指花園教會(huì)作者如何利用土地,應(yīng)用teach。2.答案與解析:B 句意:我知道有成功也有失敗,有很多因素影響著它們。 呼應(yīng)后文“of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants”指花園被很多因素影響著。3.答案與解析:A 根據(jù)后文“of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants”以及常識(shí),可知種子的質(zhì)量會(huì)影響植物的生長(zhǎng)。 4.答案與解析:C 句意:天氣可能太熱,太冷,或者正好合適。 根據(jù)后文“can be too hot, too cold”可知是在描述天氣情況。 5.答案與解析:C 句意:天氣可能太熱,太冷,或者正好合適。A.approximately大約;B.constantly總是;C.exactly恰好地;D.occasionally偶爾。根據(jù)后文“right”可知指天氣恰好合適,應(yīng)用exactly。 6.答案與解析:A 句意:雜草需要拔除和扔掉,以確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長(zhǎng)良好。 根據(jù)后文“and thrown away”指拔除雜草,應(yīng)用pull。 7.答案與解析:D 句意:雜草需要拔除和扔掉,以確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長(zhǎng)良好。A.make sense有意義;B.find out查明;C.work out解決;D.make sure確保。根據(jù)后文“that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well”可知拔除雜草是為了確保我們種植的水果、蔬菜和鮮花生長(zhǎng)良好。 8.答案與解析:B 根據(jù)上文“I take time to stand back and rest, and to”可知作者花時(shí)間觀察植物,故選B。9.答案與解析:D 句意:每一種植物都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的,并且以最適合它們的方式生長(zhǎng)。 根據(jù)后文“and develops in the way that is best for them”可知植物以最適合它們的方式生長(zhǎng),所以是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。 10.答案與解析:C 句意:有些植物有寬大的葉子來(lái)遮擋它們的果實(shí)不受陽(yáng)光的照射,而另一些植物則更加開(kāi)放,它們的果實(shí)需要陽(yáng)光來(lái)生長(zhǎng)和成熟。 根據(jù)后文“their fruit from the rays of the sun”可知,此處指給果實(shí)遮陰,不受陽(yáng)光的照射,故選C。11.答案與解析:A 句意:有些植物有寬大的葉子來(lái)遮擋它們的果實(shí)不受陽(yáng)光的照射,而另一些植物則更加開(kāi)放,它們的果實(shí)需要陽(yáng)光來(lái)生長(zhǎng)和成熟。 上文提到一些植物需要遮陰,那么一些植物則需要陽(yáng)光,所以需要開(kāi)放的空間。 12.答案與解析:B 句意:有些植物有寬大的葉子來(lái)遮擋它們的果實(shí)不受陽(yáng)光的照射,而另一些植物則更加開(kāi)放,它們的果實(shí)需要陽(yáng)光來(lái)生長(zhǎng)和成熟。 根據(jù)后文“to grow and ripen”以及常識(shí),可知果實(shí)需要光線來(lái)生長(zhǎng)和成熟。13.答案與解析:B 句意:當(dāng)我在夏日的陽(yáng)光下工作時(shí),弄臟雙手,感受額頭上的汗水,這讓我想起了我是活著的,而這是我坐在沙發(fā)上不會(huì)記起的。 根據(jù)后文“and feeling the sweat on my forehead”以及作者在花園里工作,所以會(huì)弄臟雙手。 14.答案與解析:C 句意:當(dāng)我在夏日的陽(yáng)光下工作時(shí),弄臟雙手,感受額頭上的汗水,這讓我想起了我是活著的,而這是我坐在沙發(fā)上不會(huì)記起的。 根據(jù)上文“as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am”可知在花園里勞作,讓作者感覺(jué)自己是活著的,故選C。15.答案與解析:A 句意:我四處移植來(lái)擾亂植物生長(zhǎng)的自然秩序。 呼應(yīng)后文“when to disturb things and when to let them be”指擾亂植物生長(zhǎng)的自然秩序。 16.答案與解析:D 句意:花園的生命周期遵循一種模式,這種模式是根據(jù)自然法則重復(fù)的。 根據(jù)后文“a pattern”指遵循一種模式,應(yīng)用follow。 17.答案與解析:C 句意:花園的生命周期遵循一種模式,這種模式是根據(jù)自然法則重復(fù)的。 根據(jù)后文“of nature”可知指自然法則,應(yīng)用laws。 18.答案與解析:D 句意:也許生活就像花園一樣,有成功也有失敗,有時(shí)間活躍也有時(shí)間休息,以放下不再需要的東西,培養(yǎng)有助于我們成長(zhǎng)為光和力量的東西,并從頭到尾欣然接受生命。 呼應(yīng)上文中“As I work in the garden”提到的花園,指生活就像花園。 19.答案與解析:A 句意:也許生活就像花園一樣,有成功也有失敗,有時(shí)間活躍也有時(shí)間休息,以放下不再需要的東西,培養(yǎng)有助于我們成長(zhǎng)為光和力量的東西,并從頭到尾欣然接受生命。 根據(jù)上文“time to be active and time to”可知指有時(shí)間休息,故選A。20.答案與解析:B 句意:也許生活就像花園一樣,有成功也有失敗,有時(shí)間活躍,也有時(shí)間休息,放下不再需要的東西,培養(yǎng)有助于我們成長(zhǎng)為光和力量的東西,并從頭到尾欣然接受生命。 根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ife from beginning to end”指接受生活,應(yīng)用accept。 Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:記敘文 主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——個(gè)人經(jīng)歷——針灸的神奇作用【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 西方人似乎越來(lái)越擔(dān)心藥物的副作用,于是便尋求瑜伽、針灸等療法。本文敘述了作者的經(jīng)歷:因遭受失眠的困擾,作者在朋友的建議下接受了針灸治療,認(rèn)為整個(gè)經(jīng)歷幾乎是個(gè)奇跡。1.答案與解析:worried 考查形容詞。become用作系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞;該從句的主語(yǔ)是people,故用形容詞worried。2.答案與解析:treatments 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。treatment當(dāng)“治療,療法”講時(shí)可作可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的various可知,該處指“各種不同的療法”,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.答案與解析:An 考查冠詞。該處泛指三四年前發(fā)生在“我”身上的一件事,故用不定冠詞;event為讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故用An。4.答案與解析:suffering 考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后接動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)介詞After可知,空處用動(dòng)名詞形式。5.答案與解析:was studying 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“at the time”可知,此處表示的是正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)該句中的“suggested”可知,該句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。該句意為:“我”的朋友托尼當(dāng)時(shí)正在倫敦附近的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)針灸,他建議“我”去看一名針灸師。6.答案與解析:unwilling 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該句中的“I had a fear of needles”可知,由于作者害怕針,所以他不愿意接受朋友的建議。故用unwilling,表示“不愿意”。7.答案與解析:appointment 考查名詞。冠詞后接名詞,根據(jù)空前的不定冠詞an可知,空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。appointment意為“預(yù)約,約定,約會(huì)”。8.答案與解析:about 考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,該處表示詢(xún)問(wèn)“我”一些關(guān)于飲食和生活方式的問(wèn)題。about意為“關(guān)于”。9.答案與解析:why 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,該句意為:“我”覺(jué)得這令人印象非常深刻,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有問(wèn)過(guò)“我”為什么來(lái)見(jiàn)他。故用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。10.答案與解析:immediately 考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“fall asleep”,故用副詞形式。