2023年高考英語全程考評特訓卷課下天天練二十五含解析-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

[2022·福州市質(zhì)量檢測]I never thught I'd hear myself say it, but I've grwn t enjy lifting weights, and I've learned smething frm ding it. I enjy the sense f strength and discipline that cmes when the muscles are frced t resist. I've tried varying schedules—lifting every day, every ther day, tw days n and a day ff. The every day apprach is the least effective. I get the best strengthening results when I give myself a break.
The same is true with mind and spirit. Withut giving a chance t reenergize yurself, yu begin t break dwn all the cnnective fibers f yur life. I used t just give myself Sundays ff. Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything—and “everything” includes reading tw magazines, building a huse in Hawaii, wrking n an ABC mvie—and, h yeah, my day jb. Keeping it all straight was beginning t feel a little stressful. S I tld myself that just because I have ten free minutes n my calendar desn't mean I want t fill them. Breathing space has t becme part f my daily rutine.
S instead f having peple lined up utside my ffice after the first shw—I tape tw a day—I d nthing fr at least ten minutes. The change has wrked wnders. I have mre energy, and I'm in a better md fr the secnd shw and all the business that cmes afterward.
Nw that I have the summer ff t sit under the trees reading, napping, writing, and thinking, I knw fr sure it's time well spent. I'm refilling my tank s that by fall, when the new seasn begins, I'll be fired up and ready fr whatever is t cme. Fully restred.
1．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A.T aruse readers' cncern.
B.T summarize the whle passage.
C.T state the imprtance f a gd lifestyle.
D.T intrduce the theme f the whle passage.
2．Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A.Keeping everything straight.
B.Resting at any time.
C.Taking breaks between tasks.
D.Having a full schedule.
3．What des the underlined “it” in Para. 2 refer t?
A．Everything.
B.Building a huse.
C．My day jb.
D.Wrking n a mvie.
4．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Lifting weights changes peple's life.
B．A little restratin helps g a lng way.
C．Why peple need t be in high spirits.
D．Ten minutes' break will wrk wnders.
B
[2022·南昌市高三摸底測試卷]We're all familiar with migratin (遷徙): Wildebeests dash acrss Africa; Mnarch butterflies fly acrss the did yu knw that frests migrate, t?
In his new bk The Jurneys f Trees, science writer Zach St. Gerge explres an extremely slw migratin, as frests creep inch by inch t mre pleasant places.
“The migratin f a frest is just many trees spruting (發(fā)芽) in the same directin，” St. Gerge writes. “Thrugh the fssils that ancient frests left behind, scientists can track their mvement ver thusands f years. They mve back and frth acrss cntinents, smetimes fllwing the same rute mre than nce, like migrating birds r whales.” This has happened ver thusands f years, and climate change tends t be the driving frce.
Of curse, tday, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take Califrnia fr example: It's getting htter and drier and scientists estimate that befre t lng, Sequia Natinal Park may nt be able t keep giant sequias (巨杉).
“The scientists there had never seen anything like it”St. Gerge says. “They wrried, and I think at sme pint we will lse these ancient trees and that we will have t think abut what we d with the places, and whether we shuld plant new grves where they are easy t grw.”
This is knwn as “assisted migratin”—humans planting trees in ther places where they're mre likely t flurish. But this prcess carries risks—peple can accidentally intrduce insects and diseases t new places, where they may wipe ut entire native ppulatins. S, St. Gerge writes, there's a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday: Shuld humans help the trees escape?
“There may be cases where peple are prbably ging t step in and help species mve t places where they'll be mre suitable in the future，” St. Gerge says. “S far, there are n huge mvements f citizen grups mving trees nrth. But that is kind f ne visin f the future that the peple I interview srt f hpe t see.”
5．What can be learned abut the migratin f a frest?
A.It is mainly the result f climate change.
B.It ften fllws certain migrating species.
C.It takes thusands f years t cmplete it.
D.It is very difficult t track the migratin.
6．Why des the authr mentin Sequia Natinal Park?
A.T stress the park is facing a severe situatin.
B.T shw trees fail t adapt t the climate change.
C.T prve the assisted migratin carries risks.
D.T state scientists are hpeful abut the envirnment.
7．What des the underlined wrd “flurish” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A.Becme valuable. B．Develp rapidly.
C.Grw well. D．Escape diseases.
8．What's St. Gerge's attitude twards helping the trees escape?
A.Skeptical. B．Supprtive.
C.Objective. D．Disapprving.
Ⅱ.七選五
[2022·長春市高三質(zhì)量預測四]Are yu failing schl? D yu have truble finding and hlding n t a jb? Are yu unhappy at wrk? Have yu been accumulating many persnal debts? Are yu cncerned abut yur weight? __1__ Here are sme suggestins.
?Stp being self-absrbed and search fr a purpse that will add meaning and excitement in yur life.
?Mve t a new neighbrhd, a new twn. G t a new schl; find a new gym. __2__
?Make new friends. They will appreciate wh yu are, and help yu find yur passin, which yu might nt even knw yu pssess.
?__3__ T change yurself, yu've gt t change habits. Accrding t researchers, habits accunt fr abut 40 percent f ur behavirs n any given day. When yu learn t change yur habits, yu can change yur life.
?Change the “Chice Architecture” f yur life. Make the desired chice mst accessible t yu. __4__ If yu are gd at sprts, yu may want t live near a sprts centre, and s n.
If yu aren't happy with yur life, change yur lifestyle, yur persnal attitudes, and the circumstances yu live in. __5__
A.Develp gd habits.
B.Shw them yur persnality.
C.If s, yu had better make sme changes.
D.In a new place, yu can appreciate ways f thinking.
E.In a wrd, yu must find yur element by taking actin.
F.Dn't cnstantly blame thers fr failing t get ahead in life.
G.If yu are a gd dancer, yu want t live near a theatre district.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體一模]
Expect the unexpected
A cuple f weeks ag, my grandfather was explaining his favrite expressin, “Nthing is ever easy.” The fllwing day, as I tried t cmplete my day's wrk, I happened t __1__ a bumblebee (大黃蜂) n the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thught __2__ the bee wuld take n mre than five minutes. An hur later, the bee still __3__.
All that had changed was that the living rm was a __4__ and that I was dizzy frm __5__ int the sunlight. I did nt __6__ t waste an hur n a tiny insect, but by ding s, I understd what my grandfather meant.
It is nt nly time that we tend t __7__— we dn't take accunt f unexpected csts. We ften imagine what can wrk __8__， but we seldm think f all the __9__ things that culd affect us. Hwever, it is imprtant t remember that yur day f a week r year might nt g as planned, and that is cmpletely nrmal. It is perfectly __10__ t feel challenged — even at a task yu thught was simple __11__ that is part f life.
If yu can accept that nthing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly mre __12__. In __13__ schl, I thught high schl might be easier because I culd chse the classes I wanted t take. In high schl, I thught cllege might be easier because I culd have a schedule, __14__ fr myself. Yet I was __15__ each time. After accepting that schl wuldn't be easy, I fund myself __16__ a mre psitive attitude and __17__ results.
Of curse, there shuld be preparatins made t take accunt f __18__ r time. Ding s can nly help yu __19__ yur gals in a better way. Hwever, there is n need t beat urselves up (太過自責) when smething stands in ur __20__. Maybe we cannt see a bee cming ur way, but we can always give urselves the extra time t catch it.
1．A.ntice B．feed C.hear D．meet
2．A.flying B．remving C.hitting D．running
3．A.slept B．flwed C.came D．remained
4．A.ruin B．lab C.mess D．z
5．A.jumping up B．lking up C.reflecting back D．tracking back
6．A.expect B．hesitate C.try D．frget
7．A.underg B．undertake C.underestimate D．understand
8．A.in ur way B．in ur hnr C.in ur memry D．in ur favr
9．A.psitive B．negative C.perfect D．natural
10．A.accessible B．a(chǎn)cceptable C.available D．a(chǎn)vidable
11．A.because B．while C.if D．unless
12．A.incredible B．manageable C.challenging D．inspiring
13．A.nursery B．private C.middle D．public
14．A.suitable B．tight C.full D．strict
15．A.nervus B．satisfied C.disappinted D．right
16．A.beynd B．twards C.with D．under
17．A.imprved B．direct C.upset D．shcking
18．A.expectatin B．space C.reasns D．expenses
19．A.set B．make C.have D．a(chǎn)ccmplish
20．A.passage B．heart C.huse D．path
Ⅳ.語法填空
[2022·太原市二模]A cncrete bkstre in Wisdm Bay Sci-tech Innvatin Park in Shanghai is the first 3D-printed bkstre in China. It pened 1.________ the public in March, 2021. The bkstre cnsists f three parts, ne f 2.________ is the area f abut 30 square meters, 3.________ (accmmdate) at mst 15 peple inside at a time.
Different frm simple wrks such as a 3D-printed flwer basin, the bkstre is 4.________ innvative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D-printed architecture is 5.________ (cheap) in cmparisn with buildings using cnventinal 6.________ (technique) as well. In additin, 7.________ (it) use f fiber cncrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake 8.________ (resist). Experts say it is as safe as any traditinal cncrete cnstructin 9.________ (base) n the experimental data.
Up t nw, many similar researches n 3D-printed cncrete technlgy 10.________ (cnduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China's researches and achievements in this field are amng the best in the wrld.
課下天天練（二十五）閱讀語言運用組合練
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——生活與學習——學會適度調(diào)整與休息
【語篇解讀】作者在訓練舉重的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)通過調(diào)整日程安排可以達到更好的訓練效果，由此聯(lián)想到這也同樣適用于人的思維和精神層面，適度的休息與調(diào)整可以產(chǎn)生更好的效果。
1．答案與解析：D 考查理解目的的能力。通讀全文可知，本文的主題是適度調(diào)整與休息幫助人走得遠。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者提及自己訓練舉重的過程與經(jīng)歷，在嘗試了多種訓練日程安排后發(fā)現(xiàn)，每天訓練的訓練方式效果最差；即給自己休息時間的訓練方式更有效，從而引出本文的主題。故選項D正確。
2．答案與解析：C 考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything” “Breathing space has t becme part f my daily rutine”可推知，作者認為完成一項任務再進行下一項任務前可以休息，因此選項C正確。
3．答案與解析：A 考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Nw I'm scheduling dwntime in the midst f everything”及it所在句可推知，此處it泛指各種各樣的事情，因此選項A正確。
4．答案與解析：B 考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)文章尾段中的“I'm refilling my tank s that by fall, when the new seasn begins, I'll be fired up and ready fr whatever is t cme. Fully restred”和文章的其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷總結(jié)得出結(jié)論：一些休整時間可以幫助人做好準備，走得遠。
B
語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——自然現(xiàn)象——森林遷徙
【語篇解讀】我們都熟悉動物遷徙，但是你知道森林也會遷徙嗎？科學作家Zach St. Gerge探索了一種極其緩慢的遷徙，即森林緩慢地蔓延到更舒適的地方。無論是動物的遷徙還是森林的遷徙，主要都是氣候變化引起的。人們有可能會介入植物的遷徙過程，協(xié)助植物遷徙，但這種協(xié)助性遷徙有利也有弊，所以存在爭論。
5．答案與解析：A 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段尾句可知，氣候變化往往是森林遷徙的驅(qū)動力。故A項正確。
6．答案與解析：B 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，氣候變化在加速，而樹木無法跟上其變化的速度，因此巨杉樹無法在Sequia Natinal Park生存。由此可知，提及該公園是為了表明樹不能適應氣候變化。故B項正確。
7．答案與解析：C 考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第六段中的“humans planting trees in ther places”可知，人類把樹木移植到能夠使它們茁壯生長的地方。故C項正確。
8．答案與解析：C 考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第六段中的“there's a debate amng cnservatinists and fresters tday：Shuld humans help the trees escape？”可知，St.Gerge認為人類是否應該幫助樹木遷徙，還存在爭論。由此可知，他對人類幫助樹木遷徙的態(tài)度是客觀的。故C項正確。
Ⅱ.七選五
語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——日常生活——改變生活中不如意的一些建議
【語篇解讀】你在學校學習不及格嗎？你是否很難找到一份工作并一直堅持下去？你工作不開心嗎？你是否積累了大量的個人債務？你擔心你的體重嗎？如果是這樣，你最好做一些改變。本文主要給我們提出了一些改變生活中不如意事情的一些建議。
1．答案與解析：C 考查段落主旨句?？仗幥懊媸菐讉€問句，而空處后面說“下面是一些建議”，故該空處應填“如果你有這些問題，那么你最好做出一些改變”。故選C項。
2．答案與解析：D 考查上下文銜接。此空前分別建議了：搬家、轉(zhuǎn)學、去新的體育館，都是強調(diào)去新的地方，換個環(huán)境，故空處應該表總結(jié)：在一個新的地方，你可以領(lǐng)會思維的方式。故選D項。
3．答案與解析：A 考查段落主旨句。此條建議中，多次提到habits，故空處應該與習慣相關(guān)，A項“養(yǎng)成好習慣”符合語境，故選A項。
4．答案與解析：G 考查上下文銜接。此空處前面在說根據(jù)你最適合什么來做選擇，空處后面舉了一個事例“如果你擅長運動，你可以在體育中心附近居住”，故空處也應列舉一個事例，G項“如果你是一個好的舞者，你會想居住在劇院附近”符合語境。故選G項。
5．答案與解析：E 考查總結(jié)句。最后一段是對全文建議的總結(jié)?！癷n a wrd”常用于總結(jié)句，故選E項。
Ⅲ.完形填空
語篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語境：人與自我——個人經(jīng)歷——我們應該接受“沒有什么是容易的”這個觀點
【語篇解讀】作者花一個小時驅(qū)趕天窗上的大黃蜂但沒成功，通過這次經(jīng)歷作者明白了祖父最喜歡的話——沒有什么是容易的。我們應該接受這點并做好準備。
1．答案與解析：A 考查語境推斷。第二天，當作者試圖完成當天的工作時，作者碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黃蜂。
2．答案與解析：B 考查語境和常識推斷。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合常識可知，此處指作者想把大黃蜂從天窗上趕跑。故選B。
3．答案與解析：D 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境和空前的“the bee still”可知，作者本來認為趕跑大黃蜂不會花超過五分鐘的時間，結(jié)果一小時后大黃蜂依然待在那里（remained）。
4．答案與解析：C 考查常識推斷。作者花了一個小時驅(qū)趕大黃蜂，結(jié)合常識可知，此時起居室應是一片狼藉。mess“雜亂；不整潔”。
5．答案與解析：B 考查常識推斷。天窗很高，結(jié)合常識可推知，作者由于抬頭看陽光導致頭暈目眩。故選B。
6．答案與解析：A 考查邏輯推斷。由上文可知作者原以為除去大黃蜂很容易，沒有料到（expect）會花費一個小時。
7．答案與解析：C 考查邏輯推斷。作者原以為花不超過五分鐘的時間就能辦好的事結(jié)果花費了一個小時還沒做好，由此可知此處表示我們不僅傾向于低估（underestimate）所需要的時間。
8．答案與解析：D 考查語境推斷。我們經(jīng)常想象什么對我們有利（in ur favr），但我們很少想到所有能影響我們的負面的（negative）事情。
9．答案與解析：B 參見上題解析。
10．答案與解析：B 考查語境推斷。空前一句提到你的日子可能不像你規(guī)劃的那樣展開，這是完全正常的，由此可推知，此處表示感到受到了挑戰(zhàn)是完全可以接受的（acceptable）——即使是在一項你認為簡單的任務上——因為這是生活的一部分。accessible“可到達的”；available“可獲得的”。
11．答案與解析：A 參見上題解析。
12．答案與解析：B 考查語境推斷?？蘸髢删涮岬阶髡呦胍芾碜约旱囊徊糠指咧泻痛髮W生活，由此可知，此處表示如果你能接受沒有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起來會更易于管理（manageable）一點。incredible“難以置信的”；challenging“挑戰(zhàn)性的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
13．答案與解析：C 考查語境和邏輯推斷。根據(jù)空后的“I thught high schl might be easier”可知，那是在初中時的想法。nursery“幼兒教育的”。
14．答案與解析：A 考查語境推斷。作者在高中時認為大學可能會容易，因為他可以有適合自己的日程安排。
15．答案與解析：C 考查邏輯推斷，根據(jù)空前的“Yet”和空后一句中的“After accepting that schl wuldn't be easy”可知，作者每次都失望（disappinted）。
16．答案與解析：C 考查語境推斷。在接受了上學不會容易之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有了更積極的態(tài)度，成績也提高了，應用with“具有”。此句中results表示“得分，成績”。
17．答案與解析：A 參見上題解析。
18．答案與解析：D 考查同義復現(xiàn)和常識推斷。結(jié)合生活常識以及上文中的“we dn't take accunt f unexpected csts”可知，此處表示考慮費用（expenses）或時間。
19．答案與解析：D 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前一句可推知這樣做能夠幫助你以更好的方式實現(xiàn)（accmplish）目標，因為做好了準備，考慮了費用或時間。
20．答案與解析：D 考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“t beat urselves up（太過自責）”可知遇到了不順的事情，故可推知有些事情阻礙了我們的道路。
Ⅳ.語法填空
語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學與技術(shù)——3D打印的建筑
【語篇解讀】本文通過描述中國首家3D打印的建筑——上海智慧灣科創(chuàng)園的一家書店引出文章主題：3D打印建筑的介紹、3D打印建筑的技術(shù)特點、強度以及在全球的使用情況等。
1．答案與解析：t 考查介詞。該句意為“它（該書店）于2021年3月向公眾開放”。故填t。
2．答案與解析：which 考查關(guān)系詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導定語從句，指代空前的three parts作介詞f的賓語，故用which。這里說的是書店由三個部分組成，其中一個面積約30平方米，最多可同時容納15人。
3．答案與解析：accmmdating 考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主句的伴隨狀語，主語The bkstre和動詞accmmdate是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞accmmdating。
4．答案與解析：an 考查冠詞。該處泛指“一次創(chuàng)新的嘗試”，故用不定冠詞，且innvative的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an。
5．答案與解析：cheaper 考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“in cmparisn with”可知，除了節(jié)省時間，3D打印建筑也比使用傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)的建筑更便宜。故用cheap的比較級cheaper。
6．答案與解析：techniques 考查名詞單復數(shù)。technique為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)常識可知，傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)有多種，故用該名詞的復數(shù)形式。
7．答案與解析：its 考查代詞?？崭裨诿~之前，因此填形容詞性物主代詞its，表示“它的”使用。
8．答案與解析：resistance 考查名詞。冠詞后接名詞，根據(jù)the可知，該處用名詞形式。
9．答案與解析：based 考查非謂語動詞。該句意為：專家表示，根據(jù)實驗數(shù)據(jù)，它和任何傳統(tǒng)的混凝土建筑一樣安全。此處表示“根據(jù)……，基于……”，應用be based n結(jié)構(gòu)，故填based。
10．答案與解析：have been cnducted 考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語“Up t nw”可知，該句用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語many similar researches和謂語動詞cnduct之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；且主語為名詞復數(shù)，故填have been cnducted。該句意為：到目前為止，法國、瑞士、俄羅斯等國家已經(jīng)開展了許多類似的3D打印混凝土技術(shù)研究。

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