Misadventures in English
Last week, ur frum asked (1)if yu had any funny r strange stries abut using English.We didn’t expect t get s many psts.(2)Here are sme f ur favurites,t remind us that sme f the English we learn in the classrm is rather different frm the English in the utside wrld!
Yancy
Peple say(3)that the British always play safe with what they eat.Nt true! I went t a summer schl in Manchester and my English teacher was called Maggie.One day, a different teacher tk ur class.He tld us that Maggie culdn’t teach that day (4)COZ she had a frg in her thrat.Pr Maggie—but why did she try t eat such a big frg?
135 cmments
Sphie
(5)When I first visited New Yrk, I went t a dwntwn shpping centre (6)t buy sme winter bts.At the infrmatin desk at the entrance,I asked a lady (7)where the she sectin was.She said that it was n the first flr.S I went up t the first flr, but culdn’t find any shes.I decided t leave.When I was lking fr the exit, I saw that shes were actually sld dwnstairs n the grund flr, nt the first flr.Why did she give me the wrng infrmatin?X-(
128 cmments
Julien
I’ve gt an English penfriend, (8)wh I finally gt t meet in Lndn this summer.He had tld me that his grandfather was “really wicked”.But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lt.I fund it very dd.Why did my friend use a negative wrd abut such a nice man?
63 cmments
Zheng Xu
The British must have really high standards.I was part f a student exchange prgramme between a university in England and my university in China.I spent days preparing and writing my first English paper.I knew I had dne a gd jb and was lking frward t getting a psitive cmment.When I gt the paper back, I fund my teacher had written the cmment“Nt bad!” Nt bad?But there weren’t any errrs in my paper.∶-(
85 cmments
(1)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,if在從句中不作成分,意為“是否”。
(2)本句為here置于句首引起的完全倒裝句。其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,we learn in the classrm為定語從句,修飾English,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語,故可以省略。
(3)本句中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,作say的賓語;what they eat為what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,what在從句中作賓語。
(4)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
(5)為時間狀語從句。
(6)不定式短語作目的狀語。
(7)where引導(dǎo)賓語從句,where在從句中作地點狀語。
(8)本句為wh引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,修飾an English pen friend,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語指人。
①misadventure n.不幸,災(zāi)難
②frum n.論壇,討論區(qū)
③funny adj.有趣的,好笑的,滑稽的
④expect v.期望,預(yù)料
⑤remind vt.提醒,使想起,使記起
⑥play safe不冒險,謹慎,穩(wěn)妥
⑦frg n.蛙,青蛙 thrat n.喉嚨,咽喉
have a frg in ne’s thrat某人(因咽喉痛)說話困難
⑧cmment n.評論
⑨bt n.靴子
⑩sectin n.地段,地區(qū),區(qū)域
?decide t d sth決定做某事
?actually adv.事實上,實際上
?finally adv.最終,最后
?wicked adj.缺德的,罪惡的,很棒的,極好的
?negative adj.消極的,負面的
?standard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)格adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,合格的
?exchange n.(學(xué)生、教師等的)互訪,交換
?spend...(in) ding sth花費(一段時間)做某事
?d a gd jb干得好
?frward adv.向前
lk frward t期待,盼望(其中t為介詞)
Step Ⅰ Factual reading
Read the text carefully and chse the best answer.
1.What des the sentence “We didn’t expect t get s many psts.” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Peple are nt interested in the tpic.
B.Peple are t shy t give their pinins.
C.We dn’t think it is interesting.
D.Peple respnded enthusiastically t the tpic, which is ut f ur expectatin.
2.Why culdn’t English teacher Maggie teach that day?
A.Because she ate a big frg.
B.Because she was afraid that she had a frg in her stmach.
C.Because she had a sre thrat and culdn’t speak.
D.Because she was very tired after eating a frg in her thrat.
3.Which f the statement is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.“The first flr” in America may be called “the grund flr” in anther cuntry.
B.When we say smene is “wicked”, we nly want t shw the persn is bad.
C.If yu want t g t “The first flr” in America when yu enter a building, yu shuld g upstairs.
D.In China, we use “Nt bad!” t shw smething is gd.
答案 1.D 2.C 3.B
Step Ⅱ Clze test
Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
Misadventures in English
Last week, ur frum asked if yu had any funny r strange stries abut 1.using (use) English.We didn’t expect 2.t__get (get) s many psts.Here are sme f ur 3.favurites (favurite) t remind us that sme f the English we learn in the classrm is rather different 4.frm the English in the utside wrld!
The first pst tells us that an English teacher 5.called (call) Maggie culdn’t teach ne day 6.COZ she had a frg in her thrat.
The secnd pst tells us that a lady said the 7.shes (she) were n the first flr while they were 8.actually (actual) n the grund flr.
The third pst tells us that a man used 9.a negative wrd abut his nice grandfather.
The furth pst tells us that a student spent days preparing and writing his first English paper.But when he gt the paper back, he fund his teacher 10.had__written (write) the cmment “Nt bad!”
1.likely adj.可能的,可能發(fā)生的(教材P17)
·The mre yu hurry, the less prgress yu are likely t make.欲速則不達。
·My parents are very likely nt t allw me t g.
=It is very likely that my parents will nt allw me t g.
我父母很可能不會讓我去。
·Is it likely/pssible/prbable that we can finish the task in such a shrt time?
=Is it pssible fr us t finish the task in such a shrt time?
我們有可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務(wù)嗎?
?句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be a Beethven.
→①Brian is gifted in writing music; it is very pssible fr him t be a Beethven.
→②Brian is gifted in writing music; it is very likely/pssible/prbable that he will be a Beethven.
用法總結(jié)
likely, pssible,prbable的用法
2.remind vt.提醒,使想起
·Here are sme f ur favurites,t remind us that sme f the English we learn in the classrm is rather different frm the English in the utside wrld!
(教材P20)這里有一些我們最喜歡的(帖子)提醒我們,我們在教室里學(xué)習(xí)的英語與外界的英語是相當(dāng)不同的!
·Please remind him t start early.請?zhí)嵝阉琰c動身。
·The pictures reminded me f/abut my schl days.
這些照片使我想起了學(xué)生時代。
·Please remind me that there is an imprtant meeting tmrrw mrning.
請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈焐衔缬袀€重要的會議。
?單句語法填空
①He reminded me nt t__frget (frget) my prmise.
②Yur wrds remind me f/abut my staying in the cuntryside.
③I left a reminder (remind) fr myself n the table.
單詞一族
reminder n.令人回憶起……的東西,提醒……的東西;(告知該做某事的)通知單,提示信
用法總結(jié)
remind sb(nt) t d sth提醒某人(不)做某事
remind sb f/abut (ding) sth 使某人想起(做過)某事
remind sb that... 使某人想起……,提醒某人……
3.cmment n.評論;議論vt.& vi.作出評論;表達意見(教材P20)
·He made n cmments n ur prpsal.他對我們的建議沒有作評論。
·N cmment! I dn’t knw anything.無可奉告!我什么都不知道。
·Users can als ffer cmments and feedback.用戶還可以提供建議和反饋。
·I cmmented n his actins and speech withut any prejudice.
我評論他的言行絲毫不帶偏見。
?單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
①The reprter cmmented (cmment) that the film Lst and Lve was very mving.
②Dn’t ffer cmments (cmment) if yu cannt understand the real meaning.
③I knw nthing abut the incident s I refuse t cmment n/upn it.
④It is rude t cmment n thers’ appearance.
→It is rude t make cmments n thers’ appearance.
用法總結(jié)
(1)make cmments n/abut... 對……加以評論
N cmment! 無可奉告!
ffer cmments 提意見
(2)cmment n/upn sth 對……發(fā)表評論
4.intend v.計劃,打算
·mrally wrng and intending t hurt peple(教材P22)
道德上錯誤的,并意圖傷害他人
·What d yu intend t d/ding tday?你今天打算做什么?
·I had intended t g/intended t have gne t yur huse last night, but it rained.
昨晚我本打算去你家的,可是下起雨來了。
·The tea is intended fr the meeting.這茶是專門為會議準(zhǔn)備的。
?語段填空
My mther intends ①hlding/t__hld (hld) a party fr my father’s birthday.But she is busy with wrk, s she intends me ②t__prepare (prepare) fr it.She requests that all the activities and gifts shuld be intended ③fr my father.And we bth need t keep it secret, because my father has n ④intentin (intend) f hlding a birthday party.
單詞一族
intentin n. 打算;目的,意圖
用法總結(jié)
intend t d sth/ding sth 打算/想要做某事
intend sb t d sth 打算讓某人做某事
had intended t d...=intended t have dne... 原本打算做……
be intended fr 打算為……所用
名師提醒
intend的過去完成時,表示本打算做某事,但實際沒做成。有類似用法的動詞還有:plan, hpe, think等。
5.recgnise v.認識,辨認出;意識到;承認,認可
·recgnise differences between American English and British English(教材P24)辨認出美式英語和英式英語之間的差異
·Lincln is recgnized as/t be ne f the greatest presidents in America.
林肯被認為是美國最偉大的總統(tǒng)之一。
·My hmetwn has changed beynd recgnitin since I was last here.
自從我上次離開這里以來,我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)變得讓人認不出來了。
·It is widely recgnised that drug-abuse will cause a huge lss f bth life and wealth.人們一致認為濫用毒品會造成巨大的生命和財產(chǎn)損失。
?單句語法填空
①Animals can recgnise their children by smell.
②He is recgnised as ne f the best basketball players in China.
③The film star wears sunglasses.Therefre, he can g shpping withut being__recgnized (recgnise).
單詞一族
recgnitin n. 認出;認識
用法總結(jié)
(1)recgnise sb/sth by /frm通過……認出某人/某物
be... 承認/認出……是……
be recgnised as/t be... 被認為/認作是……
It is recgnised that... 人們公認……
(2)ut f/beynd recgnitin 認不出來
6.base v.以……為基礎(chǔ)n.基地,基礎(chǔ)
·write a stry based n given pictures (教材P24)根據(jù)所給圖畫寫一則故事
·Yu shuld base yur cnclusin n/upn careful research.
你應(yīng)該以審慎的研究為基礎(chǔ)而下結(jié)論。
·The mvie is based n/upn the ppular nvel f the same name.
這部電影是以同名人氣小說為基礎(chǔ)(改編)的。
·On the base f these facts, we can reach the fllwing cnclusins.
以這些事實為基礎(chǔ),我們能得出以下結(jié)論。
?單句語法填空
①We drew this cnclusin n the basis (base) f experiments.
②Basic (base) research is f great imprtance in all scientific fields.
③The research grup prduced tw reprts based (base) n the survey, but neither cntained any useful suggestins.
④Yu’re flish enugh t base yur hpes n/upn his prmise.
單詞一族
basis n. 基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)
basic adj. 基礎(chǔ)的,基本的
用法總結(jié)
(1) 把……置于……基礎(chǔ)之上
be based n/upn 以……為基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)
(2)n the basis f 以/根據(jù)……為基礎(chǔ)
7.aware adj.意識到的,明白的
·be aware f cultural differences (教材P24)意識到文化差異
·Were yu aware that smething was wrng!
你有沒有意識到已經(jīng)出了問題?
·In rder t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting ur envirnment, we must make peple arund us aware f the imprtance f it first.
為了增強人們的環(huán)保意識,我們必須首先讓周圍的人意識到它的重要性。
?單句語法填空/翻譯句子
①Only if yu are aware f the imprtance f English can yu learn it well.
②我們應(yīng)該增強人們節(jié)水的意識。
We__shuld__raise__peple’s__awareness__f__saving__water.
單詞一族
unaware adj. 不知道的
awareness n. 意識
用法總結(jié)
(1)be aware that... 意識到,知道
be aware f 知道,意識到
(2)raise ne’s awareness 增強某人的意識
cme acrss偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
·When yu pen a dictinary, yu ften cme acrss a lt f unfamiliar wrds.(教材P17)當(dāng)你打開詞典時,你經(jīng)常碰到許多不熟悉的單詞。
?用右邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
①—Yu knw what? I’ve gt a New Year cncert ticket.
—Oh, cme__n.Yu’re kidding.
②Shuld yu cme__acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car, pick it up.
③Our students cme__frm different backgrunds but have the same desire t learn n-line.
④I was amazed that he’d cme__up__with this sweet idea.
⑤My lng-awaited dream came__true at last.
⑥The smartphne-like glasses will likely cme__ut this year and cst between $250 and $600.
短語記牢
cme abut 發(fā)生
cme acrss 偶然遇見;被理解
cme n 加油;得了吧,算了吧;進展,進步
cme frm 來自;出生于
cme up with 趕上;提出,想出(注意、解決方法、計劃等)
cme true 實現(xiàn)
cme ut 出來,顯露;開花;出版,發(fā)表;上市
Here are sme f ur favurites,t remind us that sme f the English we learn in the classrm is rather different frm the English in the utside wrld!(教材P20)
這里有一些我們最喜歡的(帖子)提醒我們,有些我們在教室里學(xué)習(xí)的英語與外界的英語是相當(dāng)不同的!
【分析】 本句為here置于句首引起完全倒裝句。其正常語序應(yīng)為Sme f ur here。
【總結(jié)】 完全倒裝的用法:
完全倒裝是把整個謂語放到主語之前,完全倒裝句的主語必須是名詞,如果主語是人稱代詞則不能進行完全倒裝。常使用完全倒裝的情況:
(1)以副詞here,there,ut,in,up,dwn,away,then,nw等開頭,后面的動詞是be,cme,exist,fall,fllw,g,lie,remain,seem,stand(表移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞)等時,句子使用完全倒裝
(2)there引出完全倒裝句,除了最常見的there be句型以外,there還可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem t be,stand等,一般都譯成“有”的含義,句子使用完全倒裝
·Then came the hur we had been lking frward t.我們期盼的時候到了。
·There are still plenty f shrtcmings in ur wrk.
我們工作中還存在不少缺點。
【拓展】
(1)為了保持句子平衡或上下文銜接緊密,表示地點的介詞短語作表語或狀語并置于句首時,句子使用完全倒裝;
(2)有時為了強調(diào),可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞置于句首,句子使用完全倒裝。
·Under the big tree stand sme farmers.大樹下站著一些農(nóng)民。
·Hidden behind the dr were sme naughty children.
藏在門后面的是幾個頑皮的孩子。
補全句子
①Dwn__fell an apple frm the tree.
一個蘋果從樹上掉了下來。
②Here__cmes the bus!
公交車來了!
③Away they__went.
他們走了。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
④Our new teacher stands in the frnt f the classrm.(改為完全倒裝句)
→In__the__frnt__f__the__classrm__stands__ur__new__teacher.
⑤An ld man is sitting in the armchair.(改為完全倒裝句)
→Sitting__in__the__armchair__is__an__ld__man.
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.It tk the plice nly several days t break the case.
2.She lked frward t talking (talk) t her daughter by phne.
3.Hw d yu expect t__get (get) a prmtin if yu chat all day and dn’t d a strke f wrk?
4.Yu must remind him t__take (take) his medicine, in case he frgets.
5.Where d yu intend t__g (g) this summer?
Ⅱ.補全句子
1.Out__rushed__the__dg when it heard its master’s vice.
一聽到主人的聲音,這條狗就沖了出去。
2.Facing the reprter’s questin, he declined t make__cmments__n the event.
面對記者的提問,他拒絕就這個事件發(fā)表評論。
3.I will take full advantage f the chance t exchange__views__with__them.
我將充分利用這個機會和他們交換意見。
4.I spent__three__hurs__(in)__finishing the task.
我花了3個小時的時間完成這個任務(wù)。
5.In case I frget, please remind__me__f__my__prmise.
萬一我忘記了,請?zhí)嵝岩幌挛业闹Z言。
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
It is ppular t travel by bike in China.China has a huge ppulatin.And it is said that there is at least ne bike fr every tw peple.Of curse, many peple in China ride bikes fr sprt r exercise, but it is als a much mre cmmnly accepted means f everyday transprtatin, as cmpared t cuntries such as the United States.
If yu are living fr a lng time in China, chances are that yu will want t buy yur wn bike s that yu can use it whenever yu want.Even if yu dn’t use a bike fr everyday transprtatin, wning ne can be a great way t enjy the sights in the cuntryside.Hwever, if yu are just visiting China, renting a bike can be a mre cnvenient chice.
It is imprtant t chse the crrect bike fr yur use.Yu will find that in China, the ne-speed style f bike is ppular.These bikes are great if yu want t ride arund in the city t see the sights.They are quite cmfrtable and easy t ride.Yu can ften rent a bike fr a day fr abut 15 dllars.
Hwever, if yu wish t ride n sme f the rural paths, a muntain bike style wuld be a better chice.They are great fr different kinds f rad surfaces, prviding fr a safer ride.If yu are planning t have a wish t tur and still be able t carry packages with yu, then a turing bike wuld be the best chice.These are the mst expensive t rent, but are very suitable fr carrying packages and even sme f yur luggage alng with yu.
【語篇解讀】 在中國騎自行車無論是為了日常出行還是為了體育鍛煉都非常流行。根據(jù)不同的需求租用不同類型的自行車很重要。
1.If yu are traveling in Beijing,yu had better ________.
A.buy a bike B.brrw a bike
C.steal a bike D.rent a bike
答案 D [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的if yu are just visiting China,renting a bike can be a mre cnvenient chice.可知,如果你要在北京游覽,租用自行車很方便。故選D。]
2.Which f the fllwing is the advantage f the ne-speed bike?
A.It is wrth at least 15 dllars.
B.Yu can’t ride in the cuntryside.
C.It is easy fr yu t travel in the city.
D.Yu have t return it the next day.
答案 C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句These bikes are great if yu want t ride arund in the city t see the sights.They are quite cmfrtable and easy t ride.可知,單速自行車的優(yōu)點是在城市觀光時,騎行很簡單舒適。故選C。]
3.Yu wuld like t wn a turing bike prbably because ________.
A.yu have t ride n the rad in the cuntryside
B.yu have sme packages t carry while traveling
C.yu want t enjy the sights in the big cities
D.it is suitable fr all kinds f rad surfaces
答案 B [細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句If be able t carry packages with yu,then a turing bike wuld be the best chice.可知,旅行自行車可以攜帶行李。故選B。]
Ⅱ.七選五
Have yu ever heard the phrase “inch wide, mile deep” with respect t picking an area f fcus fr yur educatin, wrk, website, business, etc? __1__ And yu shuld cncentrate n becming highly skilled in ne particular field.Then yu’ll be able t have a space in yur industry and hpefully make a gd living.Yu can d that.It des wrk t a certain extent.__2__
Yu dn’t have t use the “inch wide, mile deep” apprach if it bthers yu t d s.__3__ And it’s rightly s.There are sme big cnsequences(后果) t cnsider.
I dn’t use this apprach fr my wrk because I dn’t like the cnsequences f sticking t ne niche (合適的位置) fr s lng.__4__ I’d als feel bred even if I picked smething I lve.I like variety t much.This life is precius t me.While I lve ding deep dives, I dn’t want t be fcused n any ne aspect f life r business fr s lng that I miss ut n explring the ther aspects that als interest me.
Yu culd say that my niche is persnal grwth.But that isn’t really a niche at all because anything fits int that huge space:prductivity, relatinship, wrk, health, lifestyle, values, scial skills, and mre.__5__
I prefer the “mile wide, mile deep” apprach.It wrks well, t.There are sme cnsequences t accept, but yu may actually like thse cnsequences.
A.Insist n the same narrw tpic.
B.Many peple have mixed feelings abut it.
C.The idea here is that yu shuld narrw yur fcus.
D.I’d be bred within a few years n matter what I picked.
E.But this article is abut why yu may nt want t d that.
F.It’s imprtant t fcus n the lng-term relatinship with thers.
G.Name any tpic yu can think f and I can link it t persnal grwth.
【語篇解讀】 “一寸寬,一里深”說的是你選擇某一個領(lǐng)域,無論是教育、職場、網(wǎng)站還是生意,集中你的注意力,專注并精通一個特定的小領(lǐng)域。
1.C [你聽說過“一寸寬,一里深”這個說法嗎?這一觀點是你應(yīng)該集中注意力,專注并精通一個特定的小領(lǐng)域。故正確答案為C。]
2.E [根據(jù)下文的Yu dn’t have t use the “inch wide, mile deep” apprach和I dn’t use this apprach可知,E項“不過這篇文章告訴你的是,你可能不想這么做”承接上下文,符合語境。]
3.B [根據(jù)前面的it bthers yu t d s和后面的And it’s rightly s可知,如果不愿專注于一個小領(lǐng)域,你就不必用這個策略,許多人對這個策略感受很復(fù)雜,這也不奇怪。]
4.D [根據(jù)后面的I’d als feel bred even if I picked smething I lve可知,我不喜歡長時間專注某一特定領(lǐng)域,堅持幾年就會覺得無聊,即便是自己愛好的事情也會覺得無聊。]
5.G [根據(jù)前面的persnal grwth和prductivity,relatinship,wrk,health,lifestyle,values,scial skills,and mre可知,G項“隨口說一個你想得到的主題,我都可以將它和個人成長聯(lián)系在一起”符合語境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
Years ag,if a teenager had sme prblems in her life,she might g hme and write it in her diary.Nw a teenager with __1__ prblems might g nt the Internet and write abut her prblems in a blg(博客).In many ways,a diary and a blg are very __2__.S what makes blgging different frm writing in a(n)__3__ diary?
The biggest difference is that blgging is much mre __4__ than a diary.Usually a teenager treats her diary like a bk full f __5__ that she des nt want t __6__.
It’s interesting that smene wh writes in a blg __7__ a diary will prbably write nearly the same infrmatin.
I have a little sister,and smetimes I g nline t read her __8__.She writes abut things like waking up early fr swimming practice and nt studying enugh fr her chemistry test.__9__ I was her age,I wrte abut the same things,but __10__ in my diary.Then after I had finished writing,I wuld hide my diary in a secret place because I was __11__ that my sister might read it.
The biggest __12__ with blgging is that anyne can read what yu write.If I was angry with a friend during high schl and wrte smething __13__ abut her in my diary she wuld never knw.__14__,if my sister ever wrte smething bad abut a friend,that friend __15__ read her blg and get a “cry”.
There are als __16__ t blgging,f curse.If I felt sad ne day and wrte in my diary,“Nbdy cares abut me.” __17__ wuld knw abut it.Hwever,if my sister wrte the same sentence in her blg,her best friends wuld __18__ respnd(回應(yīng)) and tell her hw much they __19__ her.Blgs help peple __20__ in cntact with their friends and knw what the peple arund them are ding.
same B.trublesme
C.difficult D.daily
答案 A [此處指青少年現(xiàn)在遇到和幾年前一樣的問題。]
B.special
C.similar D.different
答案 D [日記和博客在許多方面存在不同之處。下句中的“blgging different frm writing”也是提示。]
B.rdinary
C.cmmn D.traditinal
答案 D [此處表達博客與傳統(tǒng)日記的區(qū)別。traditinal表示“傳統(tǒng)的”,符合句意。]
B.public
C.cnvenient D.quick
答案 B [通過下一句和下文內(nèi)容,當(dāng)“我”寫完日記時,“我”想把它藏起來,可知博客應(yīng)該是比較公開化的。]
B.puzzles
C.mysteries D.secrets
答案 D [日記記錄的都是個人秘密。]
B.share
C.publish D.slve
答案 B [既然是秘密,就不愿和別人“分享”。]
f B.as well as
C.in favr f D.in spite f
答案 A [此處強調(diào)的是寫“博客”的人而不是寫“日記”的人,故選A。as well as也;in favr f支持;in spite f盡管。]
B.diary
C.reprt D.web
答案 A [從上下文看,“我”的妹妹喜歡寫“博客”。]
B.Since
C.When D.Because
答案 C [when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,表示“當(dāng)……時”。]
B.already
C.still D.never
答案 A [“我”只能把自己遇到的事寫在日記里。]
B.cncerned
C.glad D.wrried
答案 D [“我”把日記藏起來,因為擔(dān)心會被妹妹看到。]
B.dubt
C.truble D.mistake
答案 A [從下文看,博客的內(nèi)容具有公開性,如果說別人的壞話會傷害別人的感情,因此,此處介紹的是博客的“問題”。]
B.wrng
C.mean D.funny
答案 C [從下文傷害別人的感情可以看出,是說別人的壞話,mean此處是形容詞,表示“惡意的,不善良的”,符合句意。]
B.Hwever
C.Therefre D.Then
答案 B [在日記寫別人的壞話,別人不會知道,而寫博客不同,前后轉(zhuǎn)折,故選B。]
B.will
C.must D.might
答案 D [在博客上寫別人的壞話“可能會”被看到。]
B.disadvantages
C.shrtcmings D.advantages
答案 D [前面說博客的問題,后面說它的好處。]
B.N ne
C.Anyne D.Smene
答案 B [在日記里寫東西沒人會看到,故選“N ne”。]
B.especially
C.quickly D.immediately
答案 C [妹妹在博客上寫同樣的內(nèi)容,最好的朋友“很快”會回應(yīng)。]
B.miss
C.need D.help
答案 A [與上文“沒有人關(guān)心我”相呼應(yīng),此處是指來自好朋友的安慰,朋友的“喜歡”就是關(guān)心,故選A。]
B.stay
C.get D.find
答案 B [博客最大的好處就是使人們時刻保持聯(lián)系。lse cntact with 失去聯(lián)系;stay in cntact with保持聯(lián)系;get in cntact with取得聯(lián)系。]
Ⅳ.語法填空
Sprts shuld help a man t learn fairness,nt nly in games but als in life.If tw teams play 1.________ game,ne team must lse.If a dzen 2.________ (team) attend an athletic cmpetitin,ne team will get the mst pints and all the 3.________ eleven teams will get 4.________ pints.If a schl team cmes ut last,that is n lss f that team and that schl must d is t admit that it 6.________(lse).The nly intelligent reactin 7.________ defeat must be:next year we will d ur best t cme ut n tp,because frm nw n we will devte 8.________ (we) t a stricter curse f training under cmpetent instructrs.
Lessns 9.________(learn) in sprts can help us in ur dealing with ther peple.But even mre 10.________(value) are the lessns learned in extra-curricular activities in schl:in speech,dramatic and musical cntests,in “huse” activities,and,especially,in the student cuncil.
【語篇解讀】 體育運動幫助人們學(xué)會公平,努力提升自己,幫助我們正確處理人際關(guān)系。
1.a [泛指一場比賽,用a。]
2.teams [a dzen表示十二個,后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式teams。]
3.ther [the ther eleven其余的十一個。]
4.fewer [與前文的the mst pints相比較,剩下的隊伍應(yīng)該得到更少的分數(shù),用fewer。]
5.What [what作d的賓語,同時整個從句作句子的主語,用What。]
6.has lst [這個學(xué)校的比賽隊伍已經(jīng)輸了,用has lst。]
7.t [reactin t sth 對……的反應(yīng),用t。]
8.urselves [devte neself t sth/ding sth全身心地投入到某事中去,用urselves。]
9.learned/learnt [是我們從體育運動中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn),lessn被我們學(xué)習(xí),用被動語態(tài),用learned/learnt。]
10.valuable [更有價值的是,此句式是倒裝句,valuable修飾lessns,用valuable。]likely
主語可以是人也可以是物。常用句式為“It is likely that...或sb/sth be likely t d...”
pssible
主語不能是人,常用句式為“It is pssible fr sb t d sth”或“It is pssible that...”
prbable
不能用人或不定式作主語,常用句式為“It is prbable that...”

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Unit 2 Exploring English

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