1. 通過閱讀文章,了解英語的獨特和巧妙之處,通過掌握文章中的例子,進一步體會英語詞匯的靈活性、多樣性和豐富性。 2. 積累ppsing, creativity,shameful, reflect, have truble (in) ding, cnfusing, unique, alarm, burn XE "burn" dwn, burn up等單詞和詞組的用法。 3. 體會賓語從句、until引導的時間狀語從句、neither……nr……等句型的用法。 【教學重點】 1. 認識英語學習的重要性和多樣性; 2. 引導學生通過豐富的材料,了解英語的發(fā)展歷史與演變的過程。 【教學重點】 1. 引導學生學會觀察圖表,突出新課標“看”的要求,思考和分析問題; 2. 引導學生掌握描述現象的句型。 I.寫出下列詞匯的英語釋義。 (1)第一組形容詞12個(adj.): 1. seasick___________ 2.airsick___________ 3. carsick___________ 4.hmesick ___________5.ppsing__________ 6.harmless__________ 7.shameless_________ 8.shameful __________ 9. cnfusing_________ 10. capitalized_________ 11. unique_________12. visible________ (2)第二組動詞2個(v.): 1.reflect ___________ 2.wind____________ (3)第三組名詞8個(n.): 1.pine_________2.pineapple __________ 3. ham___________ 4. eggplant___________ 5.sculpt ___________ 6.behaviur__________ 7. alarm__________8. creativity__________ 參考答案: (1)第一組形容詞12個: 1. seasick暈船的2.airsick暈機的3. carsick 暈車的 4. hmesick想家的5.ppsing反對的6. harmless無害的,不致傷的 7.shameless無恥的8.shameful可恥的,丟臉的9. cnfusing 難以理解的,不清楚的 10. capitalized 大寫的 11. unique 唯一的,獨一無二的 12. visible 看得見的,可見的 (2)第二組動詞2個: 1.reflect顯示,反映2. wind 搖動把手,上發(fā)條 (3)第三組名詞8個: 1.pine 松樹2. pineapple菠蘿3. ham火腿 4. eggplant 茄子5. sculpt雕刻6. behaviur 行為 7. alarm 鬧鐘 8. creativity 創(chuàng)造力 II.詞匯拓展積累 1. behaviur n.行為,舉止 → v. 表現 2. shameless adj. 無恥的→ adj. 可恥的,丟臉的 → n. 羞恥,羞愧 3. cnfusing adj. 難以理解的,不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的→ v. 使糊涂,使迷惑 4. visibleadj. 看得見的,可見的→ adj. 看不見的→ n. 視力,視野 5. creativity n. 創(chuàng)造力 →n. 創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建 → n. 創(chuàng)造者,創(chuàng)作者 6. harmless adj.無害的,不致傷的;→ adj. 有害的→ n. 傷害,損害 【答案】 1. behaviur n. 行為,舉止 → behave v. 表現 2. shameless adj. 無恥的 → shameful adj. 可恥的,丟臉的 → shame n. 羞恥,羞愧 3. cnfusing adj. 難以理解的,不清楚的→ cnfused adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的→cnfuse v. 使糊涂,使迷惑 4. visible adj. 看得見的,可見的→ invisible adj. 看不見的→ visin n. 視力,視野 5. creativityn. 創(chuàng)造力 →creatin n. 創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建 → creatr n. 創(chuàng)造者,創(chuàng)作者 6. harmless adj. 無害的,不致傷的;→ harmful adj. 有害的→ harm n. 傷害,損害 III.重點短語英譯漢 1.be ppsite t 2. be ashamed f 3.be ashamed t d4. scial behaviur 5. behave neself6. be cnfused abut 7. be unique t 8. burn XE "burn" dwn 9. reflect n10. wind up 11. in alarm12. a false alarm 【答案】 1. be ppsite t 與……相反2.be ashamed f因做……感到羞愧,難為情 3. be ashamed t d 不好意思做某事4. scial behaviur 社會行為 5. behave neself 舉止規(guī)矩有禮6. be cnfused abut 對……感到困惑 7. be unique t(某人或某地)獨具的,特有的8. burn XE "burn" dwn(建筑物)(被)燒毀 9. reflect n 思考,考慮,回想10. wind up上發(fā)條;搖動(把手等) 11. in alarm驚恐地 12. a false alarm 虛驚一場 I.翻譯下列句子 1. Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English? I hadn’t, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. 翻譯: 2. Fr example, in ur free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a pht. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car r the taxi, but n the train r bus. 翻譯: 3. While we are traveling all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dn’t hmesick when we get back hme. And speaking f hme, why aren’t hmewrk and husewrk the same thing? 翻譯: 4. If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft”, why are “hardly” and “sftly” nt an ppsing pair? If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same? 翻譯: 5. When we lk ut f the windw and see rain r snw, we can say “it’s raining “r “it’s snwing”. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. 翻譯: 6. When yu see the capitalized “WHO “in a medical reprt, d yu read it as the “wh” in “Wh’s that?” What abut “IT” and “US”? 翻譯: 7. Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn XE "burn" up as it burns dwn, in which yu fill a frm by filling it ut, an in which an alarm is nly heard nce it ges ff! 翻譯: 【答案】 1. Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English? 翻譯:你有沒有問過自己,為什么人們在學習英語時經常遇到困難?直到有一天,我五歲的兒子問我漢堡包(hamburger)里有沒有火腿(ham)。 2. Fr example, in ur free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting, but we take a pht. And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car r the taxi, but n the train r bus. 翻譯:例如,在我們閑暇時,我們可以雕一座雕像(sculpt a sculpture)、畫一幅畫(paint a painting),但我們只能拍一張拍照(take a pht)。當我們旅行時,我們坐汽車或出租車時是說在里面(in),但坐火車或公共汽車車時卻要說在上面(n)。 3. While we are traveling all this traveling, we can get seasick at sea, airsick in the air and carsick in a car, but we dn’t hmesick when we get back hme. And speaking f hme, why aren’t hmewrk and husewrk the same thing? 翻譯:當我們旅行的時候,我們會在海上暈船(seasick at sea),在飛機里暈機(airsick in the air)、在車里暈車(carsick in a car),但當我們回到家里時我們卻不能說“暈家”(hmesick). 說到家,為什么家庭作業(yè)和家務不一樣呢? 4. If “hard” is the ppsite f “sft”, why are “hardly” and “sftly” nt an ppsing pair? If harmless actins are the ppsite f harmful actins, why are shameless and shameful behavirs the same? 翻譯:如果“硬”是“軟”的對立面,為什么“hardly(幾乎不)”和“sftly(柔軟地)”卻不是反義詞?如果無害行為(harmless actins)與有害行為(harmful actins)相反,為什么無恥行為(shameless behavirs)和可恥行為(shameful behavirs)是一回事? 5. When we lk ut f the windw and see rain r snw, we can say “it’s raining “r “it’s snwing”. But when we see sunshine, we can’t say “it’s sunshining”. 翻譯:當我們望向窗外,看到雨(rain)和雪(snw)時,我們可以說“下雨了”或“下雪了”。但是當我們看到陽光(sunshine)時,我們不能說“它在下陽光”。 6. When yu see the capitalized “WHO “in a medical reprt, d yu read it as the “wh” in “Wh’s that?” What abut “IT” and “US”? 翻譯:即使是最小的單詞也會令人困惑。當你在醫(yī)學報告中看到大寫的WHO時,你會把它讀作“Wh’s that”中的“wh”嗎?那么“IT”和“US”又該怎么讀呢? 7. Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn XE "burn" up as it burns dwn, in which yu fill a frm by filling it ut, and in which an alarm is nly heard nce it ges ff! 翻譯:你還可能對英語這門語言里特有的“瘋狂”感到驚訝,在這種語言中,“房子被燒成灰燼時,可以說burn XE "burn" up(字面意思是“燒上去”),也可以說“burn dwn(字面意思是“燒下去”)”;填表的時候,你可以fill in a frm(字面意思是“填入表里”),也可以 fill ut a frm(字面意思為“填到表外”);而且只有鬧鐘走了(g ff的字面意思是“離開”)之后你才能聽到鈴聲! 1. cnfusing adj. 令人困惑的 【歸納拓展】 (1)同根詞:cnfused adj. 感到困惑度 be cnfused abut sth 對……迷惑不解 (2)in cnfusin 困惑地,困窘地 【例句感悟】 (1)Peple are cnfused abut all the different labels n fd these days.人們如今被那些五花八門的食物標簽搞得稀里糊涂。 (2)There is sme cnfusin abut what the crrect prcedure shuld be.對于應該采取什么正確步驟,還是有些不明確。 (3)He lked at me in cnfusin and did nt answer the questin.他困窘地看著我,沒有回答問題。 【既學即練】用cnfuse的適當形式填空 They _______me by asking s many _____prblems. I was ttally _____, sitting here in ____, nt knwing what t d. 【答案】:cnfused, cnfusing, cnfused, cnfusin 2. reflect v.反映;映出(影像);反射(聲、光、熱等);顯示,表明,表達 【歸納拓展】 (1)n/upn reflectin 經過再三思考 (2)reflect n/upn 認真思考…… (3)reflective adj. 反射的,反映的;沉思的,深思的 【例句感悟】 (1)She culd see herself reflected in his eyes.她在他的眼中看到了自己的樣子。 (2)When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lt f the heat is reflected back int space.太陽光線照射到地球時,大量的熱被反射回太空。 (3)Befre I decide, I need time t reflect.在作出決定以前,我需要時間認真考慮考慮。 (4)It is imprtant t reflect n the reasns fr this. 反思這種現象產生的原因很重要。 【既學即練】用reflect的適當形式填空 (1)Her face_____(reflect)in the big mirrr when he passed by. (2)Yur clthes are ften a ______(reflect)f yur persnality. (3)On dark nights children shuld wear _____(reflect)clthing. 【答案】:(1)was reflected (2)reflectin(3)reflective 3. have truble(in)ding sth 做某事有困難 【歸納拓展】 (1)have truble(in)ding sth = have difficulty(in)ding sth = have prblems(in)ding sth 做某事有困難 (2)have truble/difficulty/prblem with sth 在某方面有困難或麻煩 【例句感悟】 (1)I have a high level f English, but I still have truble with my prnunciatin.我的英語水平很高,可是我的發(fā)音仍有問題。 (2)When yu have truble, yu can talk with yur teacher face t face. 當你遇到困難時,你可以與老師面對面的交談。 【既學即練】 (1)He never has truble in ____(sleep)in a strange place. (2)Whenever we have truble _____ur studies, ur teachers always help us patiently. 【答案】:(1)sleeping(2)with 4. burn XE "burn" XE "dwn" 燒毀(多指建筑物被燒毀) 【歸納拓展】 (1)burn XE "burn" dwn燒毀(多指建筑物被燒毀) (2)burn XE "burn" ut 燒壞,燃盡;耗盡體力 (3)burn XE "burn" sth t the grund 將……燒成平地 【例句感悟】 (1)Anumber f huses were burnt dwn in the fire. 許多房屋在火災中被燒毀。 (2)Fire fficials let the fire burn itself ut.消防官員讓火自行熄滅。大氣層,燒成灰燼。 1. The machine is _____(無害的)thuman beings. 2. Her ____(行為)at the meeting was ut f character. 3. As sn as seeing this wnderful _____(雕像),everynepresent let ut f a cry f surprise. 4. Yur facial expressin can ____(反應)yur real feelings. 5. The students began t feel _____(想家的)after they had been away frm hme. 【答案】:1. harmless 2. behavir 3. sculpture 4. reflect 5. Hmesick Learn sme new wrds and expressins: 1. ppsing XE "abandn" XE "abandn" ppsing 同根詞 ppsitin ppsite 英漢釋義 【例句感悟】 1. What is the ppsite f heavy?重的反義詞是什么? 2. I sat ppsite(此處為介詞)him during the meal.席間我坐在他的對面。 3. He’s gne t wrk fr the ppsitin.他去為競爭對手工作了。 4. Water is the ppsing frce t fire. 水火不相容。 2. shameful shameful 同根詞 shame shameless ashamed 英漢釋義 【區(qū)別】 shameful表示事情或行為本身可恥、不道德。 shameless表示人無恥的或厚臉皮的。 ashamed表示人感到羞愧、不好意思。 【例句感悟】 1. Only thse wh have n sense f shame can d such shameful things.只有不要臉的人才能做出這樣不要臉的事。 2. T tell yu the truth, yu are the mst shameless persn I have ever seen.恕我直言,你是我見過的最不知羞恥的人。 3. She was deeply ashamed f her behaviur at the party.她對自己在聚會上的行為深感羞愧。 3. behavir/behaviur 英漢釋義 【例句感悟】 1.She desn’t knw hw t behave in public.她在公共場合舉止無措。 2. They behaved very badly twards their guests.他們對客人們很不禮貌。 3. His furtive behaviur arused ur suspicin. 他鬼鬼祟祟的行為引起了我們的懷疑。 4. Such behaviur is cmmn t all yung peple. 這種行為在年輕人中司空見慣。 Task 4 重點句型解析及仿寫。 1. 【原句】Have yu ever asked yurself why peple ften have truble learning English? I hadn’t, until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger. 【翻譯】你有沒有問過自己,為什么人們在學習英語時經常遇到困難?直到有一天,我五歲的兒子問我漢堡包(hamburger)里有沒有火腿(ham)。 連詞 主句 until引導時間狀語從句 從句主語 從句謂語 why引導賓語從句 從句賓語 從句主語 從句動賓結構 whether引導賓語從句 本句解析 Have yu ever asked yurself I hadn't until ne day my five-year-ld sn asked me why peple ften have truble learning English? whether there was ham in a hamburger 【解析】本句前半部分是由“why”引導的賓語從句,后半部分是由“until”引導的時間與從句和“whether”引導的賓語從句。 【仿寫1】你是否曾經想過自己你的名字有什么含義?我沒有,直到有一天,我的朋友問起了我。 參考答案:Have yu ever remember what des yur name mean? I hadn’t, until ne day my friend asked me abut it. 2. 【原句】Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn XE "burn" up as it burns dwn, in which yu fill a frm by filling it ut, and in which an alarm is nly heard nce it ges ff! 【翻譯】你還可能對英語這門語言里特有的“瘋狂”感到驚訝,在這種語言中,“房子被燒成灰燼時,可以說burn XE "burn" up(字面意思是“燒上去”),也可以說“burn dwn(字面意思是“燒下去”)”;填表的時候,你可以fill in a frm(字面意思是“填入表里”),也可以 fill ut a frm(字面意思為“填到表外”);而且只有鬧鐘走了(g ff的字面意思是“離開”)之后你才能聽到鈴聲! 主句 定語從句1 定語從句2 定語從句3 本句解析 Yu als have t wnder at the unique madness f a language in which a huse can burn up as it burns dwn, in which yu fill a frm by filling it ut, and in which an alarm is nly heard nce it ges ff! 【解析】本句為含有定語從句的主從復合句,3個定語從句之間是并列關系,修飾先行詞language. 【自主仿寫】adj. [?’p??z??]對立的,相競爭的,對抗的;相反的,極不相同的 ?(f teams, armies, frces, etc.)playing, fighting, wrking, etc. against each ther(隊組、軍隊、力量等) 對立的;相競爭的;對抗的 ?(f attitudes, views etc.) very different frm each ther(態(tài)度、觀點等) 相反的,極不相同的 【詞組】a player frm the ppsing side對方的運動員 be ppsite t 與……相反 the ppsite f…………對立面 in ppsitin t sb/sth強烈反對(或抵制)某人 / 某事物 【同根詞】ppsitin n. [??p?’z??n](強烈的)反對,反抗,對抗;對手,敵手 ppsite adj. [’?p?z?t]對面的,另一邊的;對面的n. 對立的人(或物) adj. [’?e?mfl]可恥的,丟臉的 ?that shuld make yu feel ashamed可恥的,丟臉的 【詞組】shameful behaviur可恥的行為 It/What a shame…… ……真遺憾/多可惜 be ashamed f ding 因做某事感到羞愧/難為情 【同根詞】shame n. [?e?m]羞恥,羞愧,慚愧;令人惋惜的事,讓人遺憾的事 shameless adj. [’?e?ml?s]無恥的,沒廉恥的,不要臉的 ashamed adj. [?’?e?md]慚愧的,羞愧的,尷尬的 n. [b?’he?vj?(r)]行為,性能 ?the way that sb behaves, especially twards ther peple行為,舉止,態(tài)度 ?the way a persn, an animal, a plant, a chemical, etc. behaves r functins in a particular situatin(人、動植物、化學品等的)表現方式,活動方式 【詞組】gd/bad behaviur 良好 / 惡劣行為behaveyurself舉止得體 behave……twards sb. 對某人表現得…… 【同根詞】behave v. [b?’he?v] 表現;表現得體,有禮貌