2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十三）一：詞組梳理1．at the expense of在損害…情況下，以…為犧牲2．expose…to…使暴露于…， 使…受（危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）3．be exposed to… 面臨…， 受到…。4．beyond expression （=in a manner that cannot be expressed） 無法形容， 說不出的5．give expression to 表達(dá)， 表現(xiàn) find expression in 表現(xiàn)6．to …extent 在…程度上7．in the extreme （= extremely） 極其8．look sbin the eye 正視， 打量（某人）9．close （shut） one's eyes to不理會(huì)，視而不見10．in one's mind's eye 在心目中， 在想象中11．in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，轉(zhuǎn)眼間12．keep an eye on（=keep a watch on）照看，監(jiān)視13．in the eyes of in one's eyes （ = in the judgment of ） 在某人看來， 在某人眼里14．on the face of it （=judging by what one can see） 表面看來15．in the face of 面對著（困難等情況）16．in one's face當(dāng)著某人的面； face to faced面對面； face up to 大膽面向17．fail in （=be unsuccessful in） 失敗18．in good faith（=honestly， sincerely） 真誠地19．keep faith with 對…守信用20．lose faith in 對…失去信心21．on faith 毫無懷疑地， 依賴地22．faithful to （=loyal to） 對…忠誠23．fall into the habit （of） 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣24．fall short of （=fail to reach a desired result， standard， etc.） 沒達(dá)到， 低于25．familiar with 熟悉，了解26．have a fancy for （ =like sthwithout the help of reason） （沒有道理地）喜歡， 想要27．take a fancy to （=become fond of） 喜歡28．by far 遠(yuǎn)， 非常 （與比較級或最高級連用）29．far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是30．far from 非但不…（而且）31．把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…32．擴(kuò)大知識面 expand one’s scope of knowledge33．身心兩方面 both physically and mentally34．有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…35．提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal36．可以取代 “think”的詞 believe,claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that37．緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden38．優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.39．與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with40．相反 in contrast / on the contrary.二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）A fully electric seaplane has made its first flight over the mouth of the Fraser River near Vancouver, Canada. The flight represents a milestone in the long process of reducing the aviation industry’s emissions and costs by electrifying short-to-medium distance commercial flying.Several hundred people crowded the river bank on Tuesday morning to witness what they hoped would be a historic moment. They were not disappointed. Among cheers, the battery-powered Harbour Air seaplane lifted off into the sky. The plane flew a short round-trip downriver before landing five minutes later.“It was magical. It was much quieter than I had expected it to be,” said Nicki Malcom, one witness from Auburn, Washington. “It’s definitely the future,” said Chip Jamison, who came from Portland to see the electric plane he produced parts for. “You can see it with automobiles. Planes are next. It’s right in front of us.”The test pilot was the only person on board the six-passenger DHC-2 de Havilland Beaver. He was the CEO and founder of Habour Air, Greg McDougall. McDougall’s seaplane airline teamed up with a Redmond, Washington-based electric motor maker named MagniX to transform the classic de Havilland Beaver plane. MagniX CEO Roei Ganzarski sees the seaplane’s first flight as a milestone, similar to the first jet takeoff.“Today you witnessed the first shot of the electric aviation revolution,” Ganzarski told the two companies’ staff, contractors, media and other celebrators. “Let’s start the revolution.” Ganzarski laid out a case for how battery-powered flight offers lower noise, zero pollution and could reduce fuel and maintenance costs. “Lower operating costs for airlines like Harbour Air will mean lower ticket prices for all of you,” he said. “Lower operating costs mean they can now fly to more destinations that we couldn’t fly to before.”It will be some time before regular folks can book a ticket on a clean, electric seaplane.1．According to the passage,the Harbour Air seaplaneA．is adapted from the de Havilland BeaverB．will replace the automobile in the near futureC．can carry more than six passengersD．has investment from the Vancouver government2．What is Chip Jamison’s attitude towards electric seaplanes?A．Critical. B．Objective. C．Optimistic. D．Ambiguous.3．What can we learn from Roei Ganzarski’s words?A．Electric seaplanes only help cut down air pollution and costs.B．People can fly to more destinations in less time on battery-powered planes.C．The seaplane’s first flight symbolizes the success of the electric aviation revolution.D．People may get cheaper tickets by taking electric seaplanes.4．This passage centers onA．a way to cut down air pollutionB．the benefits we get from electric seaplaneC．an all-electric seaplane that completes its first flightD．the first step in the electric aviation revolution（B）First Chinese lanterns, 1．     (invent) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, were used as lamps and for the worship of the Buddha. Lanterns became 2．         (wide) known by common people, especially during the time of festivals. In the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were made in order to celebrate people’s 3      ． (peace) life and present China as a powerful country. The materials for 4．       (make)a lantern are very simple. Historically, bamboo, wood or wire 5．      (be) used for the frame. The shade was made from delicate paper or silk. Lanterns were often decorated 6    ． Chinese calligraphy, painting and paper suiting.While the earliest Chinese lanterns were created for practical use in the house, they eventually became a kind of decorations, 7   ． were mainly used on festivals. It has become a tradition that the streets both in big cities 8    ． small towns are filled with red lanterns during festivals.The Lantern Festival is one of the best days 9．     (view) Chinese lanterns in action.The festival is viewed as the end to a series of New Year 10．     (celebration) and is celebrated with the release of floating and flying lanterns.答案及解析A【答案】ACDC【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了電動(dòng)海上飛機(jī)第一次試飛成功，講述了其背后誕生的故事，各方面優(yōu)勢及前景。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段McDougall’s seaplane airline teamed up with Redmond Washington-based electric motor maker named MagniX to transform the classic de Havilland Beaver plane. (麥克杜格爾的水上飛機(jī)航空公司與總部位于華盛頓雷德蒙德的電動(dòng)機(jī)制造商MagniX合作，改造了經(jīng)典的德哈維蘭比弗飛機(jī)。)可知，該水上飛機(jī)是由德哈維蘭比弗號改裝而來的。所以A正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，第三段中說的是You can see it with automobiles而不是replace。C項(xiàng)more than six passengers錯(cuò)誤。D文章未提及。故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“It’s definitely the future,” said Chip Jamison, who came from Portland to see the electric plane he produced parts for.(“這絕對是未來的趨勢，” Chip Jamison說，他從波特蘭來參觀他為之生產(chǎn)零部件的電動(dòng)飛機(jī)。“)可以推斷，Chip Jamison對電動(dòng)水上飛機(jī)的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段Lower operating costs for airlines like Harbour Air will mean lower ticket prices for all of you,” he said. (他說:“對港航這樣的航空公司來說，降低運(yùn)營成本將意味著票價(jià)的降低。”)可知，人們可以通過乘坐電動(dòng)水上飛機(jī)得到更便宜的票。故選D。4．主旨大意題。全文圍繞電動(dòng)海上飛機(jī)第一次試飛成功展開描寫，講述了其背后誕生的故事，各方面優(yōu)勢及前景。即這篇文章主要講的是電動(dòng)航空革命的第一步。故選C。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了燈籠的來歷，制作及其用途變化。1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞invent在句中是非謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞lanterns，和名詞lanterns之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用過去分詞invented表示。故填invented。2．考查副詞。分析句子可知，形容詞known需用副詞修飾，wide是形容詞，需轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞widely。故填widely。3．考查形容詞。分析句子可知，名詞life前需用形容詞修飾作定語，peace是名詞，需轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞peaceful。故填peaceful。4．考查動(dòng)名詞。分析句子可知，介詞for后需用動(dòng)名詞making作賓語。故填making。5．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“Historically”可知，本句描述歷史上的狀況，謂語要用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)was/were，主語“bamboo, wood or wire”為or連接的三個(gè)名詞，謂語的數(shù)要遵循就近原則，wire是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語也需用was體現(xiàn)單數(shù)。故填was。6．考查介詞。分析句子可知，Be decorated with… 表示“用……做裝飾”的意思，是固定搭配。故填with。7．考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。分析句子可知，“were mainly used on festivals”在句中作定語，是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞decorations，先行詞decorations在定語從句中作主語，指代物，需用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。8．考查并列連詞。分析句子可知， “both… and...”為固定搭配，表示“兩者都”的意思。故填and。9．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞view在句中是非謂語動(dòng)詞，在句中作后置定語，修飾名詞days，名詞days被形容詞最高級the best修飾，后需用動(dòng)詞不定式to view作后置定語。故填to view。10．考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由“a series of 一系列的”可知，后面需跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式celebrations，表“一系列的慶?；顒?dòng)”的意思。故填celebrations。 

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