2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（六）一：詞組梳理1．經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)theremarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’sliving standard3．先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology4．（be） aware of （=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness）意識(shí)到，知道。5．at the back of （=behind） 在…后面6．in the back of 在…后部（里面）； on the back of 在…后部（外面）； be on one's back（=be ill in bed） 臥病不起。7．at one's back（=supporting or favoring sb） 支持，維護(hù)； have sb at one 's back 有…支持， 有…作后臺(tái)8．turn one's back on sb （=turn away from sb in an impolite way） 不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄9．behind one's back 背著某人（說(shuō)壞話）10．be based on upon 基于11．on the basis of 根據(jù)…， 在…基礎(chǔ)上12．beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏13．begin with 以…開(kāi)始。 to begin with （=first of all） 首先， 第一（經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ)）14．on behalf of （=as the representative of） 以…名義15．believe in（=have faith or trust in； consider sthsb to be true） 相信，依賴，信仰。16．benefit （from） 受益，得到好處。17．for the benefit of 為了…的利益（好處）18．for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)19．面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges20．人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…21．社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development22．引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention23．不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…24．熱烈的討論/ 爭(zhēng)論 a heated discussion/ debate25．有爭(zhēng)議性的問(wèn)題a controversial issue26．on the average （=on average， on an average） 平均27．get the better of （=defeat sb） 打敗， 勝過(guò)。28．by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)； give birth to 出生29．blame sb for sth 因…責(zé)備某人  blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上30．in blossom開(kāi)花（指樹(shù)木） be in blossom開(kāi)花（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） come into blossom開(kāi)花（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）31．on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火車或飛機(jī)32．boast of （or about） 吹噓33．out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)34．in brief（=in as few words as possible）簡(jiǎn)言之35．in bulk 成批地，不散裝的36．take the floor 起立發(fā)言二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）Many of us live with a roommate at some stage． Sometimes， there can be problems．Who hasn't had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner？1．You know that there's always someone else around， which can help you feel safer． There is always someone to talk to， so you never feel lonely． Besides these obvious benefits， there are some you may not notice．2．To examine the effect of living alone，Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food， which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health． However， those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone．3．The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking， food preparation and eating may be important considerations． For example， those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with， and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly．4．If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food， they may fall back on ready-made， less healthy food． However， if they live with at least one other person， they may be able to ask for help．In addition， people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night． However， it's helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3am．5．So， if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits， why not consider sharing a home with someone else？ You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being．A．Cooking skills may be another factor．B．In other words， roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines．C．Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home's maintenance．D．For example， we're actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others．E. What could explain these findings？F. It's hard to find someone who doesn't grate on your nerves， has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time．G. However， living with another person also comes with many benefits．（B）Jim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued (精疲力竭),” Jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone.”Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week. A person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.Jim’s wife, nephew and four family friends offered but weren’t a match. Jim was so discouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies (鐵哥們). But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met. When they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas.Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadn’t seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.The transplant was a success. “It’s pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one person’s body—a living organ—put it in another person’s body, and have it work.” Doug says. “And there’s nothing finer than knowing I’ve helped another person live a better life.”1．From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is ________.A．expensive B．dangerousC．a matter of luck D．an unwise choice2．How old was Jim when he went overseas?A．About 17. B．About 19. C．About 22. D．About 25.3．What can we infer from Doug’s words in the last paragraph?A．Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.B．Jim is having a better life than Doug.C．The kidney transplant was very successful.D．Modern medical science is very advanced.4．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To share his good luck. B．To tell us to pay it forward.C．To introduce a kidney transplant. D．To encourage us to make friends.答案及解析A【答案】GDEAB【解析】本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹為什么與他人合住有利于改善你的日常飲食。1．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句是第一段與第二段的承上啟下句。第一段說(shuō)與人合住會(huì)出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，第二段敘述是與他人合住的好處就是讓你感覺(jué)更安全等許多好處，可知這是合住的好處。由此可判斷出上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知G項(xiàng)（然而，和另一個(gè)人一起生活也會(huì)帶來(lái)很多好處）符合題意，故選G。2．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空所在的第二段是敘述與他人合住的好處，而且是你沒(méi)有注意到的，下面會(huì)再舉一個(gè)你沒(méi)有注意到的好處，例如，我們與他人一起生活時(shí)，實(shí)際上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D項(xiàng)就符合題意，故選D。3．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上一段說(shuō)“為了研究獨(dú)居的影響，研究者研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)獨(dú)居的人吃不健康的食品。接著下一段說(shuō)研究人員相信烹飪、食物準(zhǔn)備和飲食所扮演的社會(huì)和文化角色可能是重要的考慮因素。由此可知，這是對(duì)上一段研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的解釋，分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（什么能解釋這些發(fā)現(xiàn)？）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。4．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本空后的內(nèi)容可知，本段說(shuō)的是獨(dú)居的人可能吃不健康的食品與烹飪知識(shí)有關(guān),因?yàn)闆](méi)有這方面的知識(shí)，所以就沒(méi)有烹飪技巧，不會(huì)做飯。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)（烹飪技巧可能是另一個(gè)因素）符合題意。故選A。5．考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however可知前后兩句意思是相反的。本空前的內(nèi)容“然而，身邊有人質(zhì)疑你在凌晨3點(diǎn)吃冷凍披薩的決定對(duì)你是有幫助的。”那么下一句自然是說(shuō)，合住的人對(duì)你也有不好的影響。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（換句話說(shuō)，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是與空前的意思相反，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。B【答案】CBAB【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了Jim多年不見(jiàn)的老朋友Doug為其捐腎的感人故事。1．推理判斷題。由第二段中的第三句“Transplants are long-shot alternative.”和最后一句“The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.”可知，腎移植是一個(gè)希望渺茫的替代方案。美國(guó)腎臟基金會(huì)估計(jì)每天都有13人在等待一個(gè)有合適的血型和器官組織類型的捐贈(zèng)者的時(shí)候死去。由此可見(jiàn)，腎移植要靠機(jī)會(huì)和運(yùn)氣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句中“Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week.”和第三段的第三句“But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadn’t seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，Jim，69歲，一位前空軍飛行員，立即開(kāi)始了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子鼓勵(lì)他去和他的老朋友們重新團(tuán)聚，在他們之中，有一個(gè)是他幾乎59年沒(méi)見(jiàn)的人：Doug Coffman。由此可知， Jim出國(guó)參戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候是69-50=19歲，他當(dāng)時(shí)大約19歲。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句““And there’s nothing finer than knowing I’ve helped another person live a better life.””可知，“并且，沒(méi)有比我知道我?guī)兔α似渌诉^(guò)上了更好的生活更好的事情了。”由此可見(jiàn)，能為Jim捐腎，Doug感到很高興。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。4．推理判斷題。由第五段中的第一句“Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim”可知，Doug曾在他困難的時(shí)候收到了他朋友的幫助，所以他覺(jué)得這是他通過(guò)捐腎給Jim把愛(ài)傳遞。由此可見(jiàn)，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了把愛(ài)傳遞下去。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。 

相關(guān)試卷

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十四）：

這是一份2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十四），共6頁(yè)。試卷主要包含了考查代詞，考查比較級(jí)，考查短語(yǔ)，考查形容詞等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（一）：

這是一份2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（一），共6頁(yè)。

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十七）：

這是一份2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十七），共6頁(yè)。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十六）

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十六）
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十二）

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十二）
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十八）

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十八）
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三）

2022屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部