2022屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十一）一：詞組梳理1．對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue2．支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of theformer/ latteropinion3．有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/provide the following reasons/ evidence4．在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way5．理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice6．…必然趨勢(shì) an irresistible trend of…7．日益激烈的社會(huì)競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition8．眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest9．長遠(yuǎn)利益 interest in the long run10．…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11．be on duty 值班， 值日， 在上班時(shí)12．be in duty bound to （do） （=be required by one's job or esp by conscience） 有義務(wù)（做）13．be eager for 想得到， 盼望14．by ear （=play music from memory without having seen it printed） 憑記憶，不看樂譜15．have an ear for （=have keen recognition of sounds esp in music and language）對(duì)……有鑒賞力16．a word in one's ear 私房話， 秘密話17．on earth 究竟， 到底， 全然18．with ease （ = easily） 容易， 不費(fèi)力19．at （one's） ease （ = without worry or nervousness） 自在，不拘束20．put sb at his her ease （=free sb from worry or nervousness）使某人感到無拘束21．economize on （=save sth instead of being wasteful） 節(jié)省22．have an effect on 對(duì)…有影響23．be in effect （=be in operation） 有效24．go into effect 生效。 （ 近 come into effect； take effect； be brought into effect）25．in effect （=in fact， really） 實(shí)際上26．give effect to （=carry out） 實(shí)行，使…生效27．to no effect 不起作用，沒有取得任何效果28．（be） of no effect （=useless） 無效29．to the effect that 大意是…，主要內(nèi)容是…30．to that effect 是那個(gè)意思的…31．emerge from （ =appear， become known ） 出現(xiàn)， 暴露（問題。 意見等）32．place（or put， lay） an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)， 把重點(diǎn)放在…上33．encourage sb in 鼓勵(lì)； encourage sb in hisher work 鼓勵(lì)某人工作； encourage sb in hisher idleness 慫恿某人游手好閑34．encourage sb in …with sth 用…鼓勵(lì)某人做某事35．on end （=continuously） 連續(xù)地36．（be） at an end （=finished） 結(jié)束了37．no end of （=very manymuch） 很多，大量38．in the end （=finally， eventually） 最終39．at one's wit's end （=not knowing what to do or to say） 無法可想， 智窮計(jì)盡40．end up with 以…而結(jié)束二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）National Museum of Singapore 130th Anniversary CelebrationsPeople are now celebrating the 130th birthday of one of Singapore’s beloved and iconic cultural institutions-National Museum of Singapore!Come and discover the fascinating history in the museum!Come and enjoy live music performances, craft activities for children, giveaways, some retail therapy, food and more!HighlightsFree admission to all galleries during the whole week!Mon—Thu, 12 Oct | 10 a.m.—7 p.m. (last admission 6:30 p.m.)Fri—Sun, 13—15 Oct | 10 a.m.—10 p.m. (last admission 9 p.m.)Reservation is required. You can click here to get more ticket information.Birthday Cake CuttingSat, 14 Oct | 2:45 p.m.Glass Passage, Level 2Sing “Happy Birthday” to the National Museum and witness the cake-cutting ceremony with museum staff and volunteers!Special “Happy Birthday to You” singing and choir performance by The Joyful Voices.Birthday Cupcake GiveawaySat & Sun, 14 & 15 Oct | 4 p.m.Gallery Theatre Foyer, BasementEnjoy a Cedele cupcake when you visit the museum on our birthday weekend!Here’s how:1) Follow the National Museum of Singapore on Facebook or Instagram.2) Snap and post a photo of yourself in the museum with your birthday wishes.3) Show us your post at the giveaway booth to get your cupcake, while stocks last.The National Museum birthday cake and cupcakes are supported by Cedele.Family ActivitiesPRESENCE Pictures Playscape (游戲場景）：Little Artists for Virtual RealityFrom Mon,9 Oct | 10 a.m.—7 p.m.(last registration at 6 p.m.)Concourse Gallery, Level 1The creative Playscape has PRESENCE Pictures’ signature activity, Little Artists for Virtual Reality (VR),an art-meets-tech programme that enables young minds to think big and create VR worlds just by drawing. With a special programme designed for the National Museum, kids can draw their imaginary future museum and cartoon Museum Buddy, animate (使······活靈活現(xiàn)) it by using their own body movements, and interact with their final artworks in VR! Young visitors may also participate in a drop-in activity to experience the basics of creating a VR artwork. Click here to get a detailed schedule and the pricing.1．Where is this passage probably taken from?A．A website. B．A magazine. C．A travel brochure. D．A newspaper.2．This Thursday, Simon will be off duty at 6:30 p.m, which means thatA．he can have free access to the gallery as long as he has booked a ticketB．he cannot take part in any activity organized for the anniversaryC．together with other visitors, he can cut birthday cakes offered by the museumD．he can enjoy a Cedele cupcake when he visits the museum3．According to the passage, how can children create a VR world in the National Museum of Singapore?A．By creating an art-meets-tech programme.B．By moving their bodies to create an imaginary world.C．By interacting with their final artworks.D．By holding a ceremony with museum staff and volunteers.（B） On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times  read: "Death of the Great Novelist … Mourned by the People of Two  Continents."1． Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters  in English  literature. You must have heard  of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.2． Since 1897, there have been more than  300 film and television  adaptations  of Dickens' works.Natalie McKnight is a literature  professor who studies Dickens and his works.3． One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects among his readers. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.4．Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.5．This coming June marks the 150th year of Dickens' death. It's another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read (or re-read) some of his most famous works?A．Dickens' novels have enriched English literature.B．A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.C．His works led to many important social changes.D．However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds.E.The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.F.Their works became the best sellers of that time.G.She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.答案及解析A【答案】ABB【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹新加坡國家博物館130周年慶典的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和慶?；顒?dòng)等。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一欄和最后一欄中的click here可知，本文摘自網(wǎng)站。這里是說通過點(diǎn)擊鏈接，即可獲取更多信息。由此判斷出，短文來自于網(wǎng)站。故選A.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄Mon—Thu,12Oct | 10a.m.—7p.m. (last admission 6:30 p.m.) 的信息點(diǎn)可知，周四允許游客進(jìn)入博物館的最后時(shí)間是6:30p.m.，正巧是Simon的下班時(shí)間，因此根本不可能趕上任何博物館活動(dòng)，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)With special programme designed for the National Museum, kids can draw their imaginary future museum可知，孩子們是使用一個(gè)特殊軟件來體驗(yàn)VR，而不是自己去創(chuàng)造一個(gè)軟件，因此A錯(cuò)。根據(jù)…animate（使……活靈活現(xiàn)） it by using their own body movements可知，孩子們可以通過移動(dòng)他們的身體來構(gòu)建虛擬世界，因此B正確。C選項(xiàng)雖然在原文有所提及，但答非所問，題目問的是“孩子們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)造一個(gè)虛擬世界”，而C選項(xiàng)卻說“與最終作品進(jìn)行互動(dòng)”，D選項(xiàng)與博物館職員及志愿者舉行儀式去創(chuàng)造虛擬世界，根本沒提到，故選B。B【答案】EBGDC【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了小說家Charles Dickens的受歡迎程度及其作品的影響力，恰逢狄更斯逝世150周年。鼓勵(lì)人們閱讀或重讀狄更斯的著名作品。1．根據(jù)上文The next day, a headline in The New York Times  read: "Death of the Great Novelist … Mourned by the People of Two  Continents."（第二天，《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》的頭條是:“偉大小說家逝世……兩大洲人民哀悼。”）可知，設(shè)空處承接上文，E項(xiàng)中的 headline與上文a headline in The New York Times 對(duì)應(yīng)，E項(xiàng)：The headline was not overstating the fame of Dickens.（標(biāo)題并沒有夸大狄更斯的名氣。）符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)上文You must have heard  of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.（你一定聽說過甚至讀過他的一些小說:《霧都孤兒》、《圣誕頌歌》和《雙城記》。）可知，B項(xiàng)中的A Tale of Two Cities與上文對(duì)應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步介紹狄更斯的著作受歡迎。B項(xiàng)：A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies.（《雙城記》銷量超過2億本。）符合語境。故選B。3．根據(jù)下文One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart.（她說，一個(gè)重要的原因是狄更斯是發(fā)自內(nèi)心的。）可知，設(shè)空處是在介紹狄更斯作品受歡迎的原因，G項(xiàng)中的why和reason對(duì)應(yīng)。G項(xiàng)：She explains why the novelist has remained so popular.（她解釋了為什么小說家一直如此受歡迎。）符合語境。故選G。4．根據(jù)上文Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining works.（許多其他19世紀(jì)的小說家也寫了娛樂作品。）可知，D項(xiàng)中的few of them和Many other 19th century novelists對(duì)應(yīng)。D項(xiàng)：However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers' minds.（然而，他們中很少有人像狄更斯那樣努力地吸引讀者的注意力。）符合語境。故選D。5．根據(jù)上文Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.（狄更斯所寫的情景和情感至今仍引起人們的興趣。他用他的筆與社會(huì)不平等作斗爭，為窮人發(fā)聲。）可知，本段主要是在講狄更斯小說的影響。C項(xiàng)：His works led to many important social changes.（他的作品導(dǎo)致了許多重要的社會(huì)變革。）符合語境。故選C。  

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