說明：①本系列資料的例句盡可能多地選自高考真題或各地模擬試題；
②凡是形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞在本系列資料【拓展】欄目里不予列出。
(machine—mystery)
machine n.機(jī)器，機(jī)械：
Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.
在操作機(jī)器的時(shí)候必須要穿防護(hù)服。
mad adj.①瘋狂的，精神錯(cuò)亂的：
Jane was so thirsty for the news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.
簡是如此渴望有她孩子丟失的消息，以至于都快要瘋了。
②對(duì)……著迷：He’s mad about [on] football.他對(duì)足球著迷。
③生氣的，惱火的：You’re just?mad?at?me because I don’t want to?go.因我不想去，你就對(duì)我火冒三丈。
madam n.夫人，女士：This way please, madam.夫人，請(qǐng)這邊走。
magazine n.雜志：This magazine is said to cover much information not found in other magazines.
這本雜志涉及很多其它雜志沒有的信息。
magic n.魔法/力，巫術(shù)，魔術(shù)，戲法：
Magic shows are entertaining as long as the audience does not discover how the tricks are done.
只要觀眾沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)魔術(shù)表演是怎么做的，魔術(shù)表演就很有娛樂性。
He pulled the rabbit out of the hat by magic.他從帽子里變出一只兔子來。
adj.巫術(shù)的，魔術(shù)的，有魔力的，不可思議的：
Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.
抱歉，我恐怕不能和你一起去看劉謙的魔術(shù)表演了！
【拓展】①magical adj.巫術(shù)的，魔術(shù)的，有魔力的，迷人的，不可思議的：
The children wrote magical stories together, spinning imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.這些孩子在一起寫魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有軍事冒險(xiǎn)的虛構(gòu)世界。
Her sudden disappearance seemed magical.她像變戲法似的突然消失了。
注意：magic一般只做定語，少做表語。
②magician n.魔術(shù)師：
The magician picked several persons at random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.魔術(shù)師從觀眾中隨機(jī)選了幾個(gè)人，請(qǐng)他們幫助他進(jìn)行表演。
maid n.①女仆，侍女：He asked an hour maid servant to clean the windows.他叫了一位女鐘點(diǎn)工擦窗戶。
②少女：This?is?a?story?about?the?love?between?a?man?and?a?maid.?
這是一個(gè)關(guān)于一個(gè)小伙子和一個(gè)姑娘的愛情故事。
mail n.郵政，郵件：
Express Mail Service (=EMS)郵政特快專遞
The mail arrived late today.郵件今天來晚了。
v.(美)郵寄：I’ll mail the book to you.我會(huì)把書寄給你。
All these postcards must be mailed at once so as to be received in time for the Spring Festival.
所有這些明信片必須馬上寄出去，以便(對(duì)方)在春節(jié)前及時(shí)收到。
【拓展】by mail通過郵寄：Send it by air mail if possible.如有可能請(qǐng)用航空郵件寄。
mailbox n.郵箱=(英)postbox或letter box, (收信人的)信箱=(英)letter box
main adj.主要的，最重要的：We have our main meal in the evening.我們晚上吃正餐。
mainland n.大陸，本土：
The?island?may?be?reached?by?boat?from?the?mainland.這個(gè)島嶼可以從大陸乘小船到達(dá)。
The?fact?that?the?mainland?of?Great?Britain?is?made?up?of?three?kingdoms?is?still unknown?to?many.?
大不列顛本土由三個(gè)國家組成，這一事實(shí)許多人還不知道。
maintain v.保持，保養(yǎng)，堅(jiān)持：
Be sure to remember that the choices you make are the keys to maintaining a healthy life.
一定要記住，你所做的選擇是保持健康生活的關(guān)鍵。
Our?model?is?easy?to?operate?and?maintain.我們這個(gè)型號(hào)(的機(jī)器)很容易操作和保養(yǎng)。
Do?you?still?wish?to?maintain?your?innocence??你仍堅(jiān)持自己是無辜的嗎？
major adj.大的，主要的：
She?had?a?major?operation?last?week,?so?she's?not?in?very?good?shape?at?the?moment.?
她上星期動(dòng)了一次大手術(shù)，所以現(xiàn)在身體狀況不是很好。
This major road is under construction. We’d better take an alternative way.
這條主干道正在建設(shè)中。我們最好走另一條路。
n.①(陸軍或空軍)少校：I?was?a?major?in?the?war,?you?know.你知道，戰(zhàn)爭期間我是一名陸軍少校。
②(美)(學(xué)院或大學(xué)的)主修課程，專業(yè)：History is her major.歷史是她的專業(yè)。
【拓展】v.主修(大學(xué)里某一科目)：He is majoring in physics.他主修物理。
majority n.大多數(shù)：
The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.
鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都強(qiáng)烈支持為孩子們建一個(gè)游樂場的計(jì)劃。
Boys?are?in?the?majority?in?their?class.在他們班上，男孩占了大多數(shù)。
make(made, made) v.
①制造，做：The car which he drives to work every day was made in Shanghai.
他每天上班開的那輛車是上海制造的。
You could have been more careful in the quiz, yet you made too many mistakes.
你本來可以在測驗(yàn)中更認(rèn)真一些的，然而你犯了太多錯(cuò)誤。
She’s always making trouble for her friends.她總給朋友惹麻煩。
②使得，致使：For many days I have been trying to figure out what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
許多天來，我一直在試著弄清楚是什么事使杰克這么生氣。
③(做某動(dòng)作)：We’ll make an early start.我們要早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
④構(gòu)成，組成：Oxygen and hydrogen make water.氧和氫構(gòu)成水。
⑤變成，成為：I’m sure you’ll make a good soldier.我相信你會(huì)成為一個(gè)好軍人。
⑥等于：A hundred pence make one pound.一百便士為一鎊。
⑦猜想，計(jì)算，認(rèn)為：What do you make the time?你看(現(xiàn)在)幾點(diǎn)鐘了？
⑧到達(dá)：We made the airport in an hour.不到一小時(shí)我們就到了機(jī)場。
⑨前進(jìn)，向……去：They were making towards the river.他們正向河邊走去。
【拓展】①make a difference有影響，起(重要)作用，有關(guān)系：
As a father you must believe that you make a difference to the lives of your children.
作為一位父親，你必須相信你會(huì)對(duì)你孩子的生活產(chǎn)生很大影響。
②make(both)ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡，維持生計(jì)：
She had a hard time making ends meet after her husband went missing.
她丈夫失蹤后，她很難維持生計(jì)。
It’s the end of the month and I can hardly make ends meet. If not, I would buy you a good gift for your birthday.
這個(gè)月底我入不敷出。如果不是那樣的話，我會(huì)給你買個(gè)好的生日禮物的。
She had a hard time making ends meet after her husband went missing.
她丈夫失蹤后，她很難維持生計(jì)。
The prices are going up day by day. It’s hard to make ends meet.
價(jià)格正在一天天上漲。很難達(dá)到收支平衡。
③make for走向，朝……前進(jìn)，導(dǎo)致，造成，促成：
He rose from his seat and made for the door.他從椅子上起身向門口走去。
A happy parent makes for a happy child.有快樂的父母，才會(huì)有快樂的孩子。
Good?communications?normally?make?for?better?understanding.
有益的交流往往有助于更好地相互了解。
④make it及時(shí)趕到，成功，辦成：
You can make it if you hurry.如果你快點(diǎn)還可以及時(shí)趕到。
⑤make sense有道理/意義，講得通：
The sentence just doesn’t make sense, no matter how you read it.
不管你怎么讀，這個(gè)句子就是講不通。
⑥make out理解，明白，看清，辨認(rèn)出：
I cannot make out what I have done to annoy Jessica.
我不能理解我究竟做了什么事惹了Jessica生氣。
It?is?hard?to?make?out?what?criteria?are?used.很難弄清楚使用的是什么樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
Without my glasses, I couldn’t make out whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an
eight.不戴眼鏡，我看不清黑板上的數(shù)字是3還是8。
Can?you?make?out?the?signature?at?the?foot?of?this?letter??你能辨認(rèn)出信尾的簽字嗎？
⑦make up構(gòu)成，組成，占，編(造)，彌補(bǔ)：
American Indians make up about 5% of the US population.
美國印第安人占據(jù)美國人口的5%。
Six players can make up a volleyball team while a football team is made up of eleven players.
六名隊(duì)員可以組成一支排球隊(duì)，而一支足球隊(duì)是由十一名隊(duì)員組成的。
Don’t make up an excuse. It’s no use.不要編借口了。沒用的。
The whole story is made?up.整個(gè)故事完全是虛構(gòu)出來的。
Her?beauty?can’t?make?up?for?her?stupidity.她的美麗不能彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢。
另外：make up one’s mind
Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom will he give it up.
一旦他下定決心做某件事情，就很少會(huì)放棄。
⑧make use of利用，make the most of充分利用：
There?is?a?great?deal?here?that?you?can?make?use?of.這里有許多東西你可利用。
You?had?better?make?the?most?of?your?intelligence?to?serve?the?people.?
你最好充分利用你的智慧來為人民服務(wù)。
⑨be made of與be made from有區(qū)別：前者主要指在制成品中看得出原材料，而后者則主要指在制成品中看不出原材料：
The chair is made of wood.這椅子是用木頭做的。
Some paper is made from wood.有些紙是用木材做的。
另外：make into制成，把……變成：
The?bird?gathered?small?sticks?to?make?into?a?nest.小鳥用小樹枝做窩。
Wood?can?be?made?into?many?kinds?of?things.木材可以制成許多種東西。
male adj.男性的，雄性的：
Compared her salary with that of her male partner’s, she had found the unjust treatment toward female employees in the country.將她的薪水與男性伙伴的相比較，她發(fā)現(xiàn)該國女性雇員受到不公正待遇。
n.男性，雄性動(dòng)物：
He?was?very?anxious?to?prove?he?was?a?red-blooded?male.他急于證明自己是一名熱血男兒。
Is?it?a?male?or?a?female??它是雄的還是雌的？
man(pl men) n.人(男或女)，男人，(常用單)人類：
A fish needs water and without water it will die. So it is with a man.
魚需要水，沒有水魚就會(huì)死，人也一樣。
Men and women have similar abilities and needs.男人和女人的能力和需要是相似的。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19世紀(jì)初，人類才知道熱量是什么。
manage v.①管理，經(jīng)營：She manages money very well.她把錢安排得很好。
②能應(yīng)付：The box is heavy, but I can manage it.這箱子很重，可是我能拿得動(dòng)。
③能吃，能用：Can you manage another slice of cake?你能不能再吃一塊蛋糕？
【拓展】①后接動(dòng)詞不用動(dòng)名詞，要用不定式；manage to do sth.的意思是“設(shè)法把某事做成”，相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.，與try to do sth.(設(shè)法做某事——不一定成功)不同，如下面一句中的tried不可用managed：
The novel I had chosen was long and difficult, but finally I managed to finish reading it and wrote an excellent book report.雖然我選的那本小說又難又長，但我還是設(shè)法讀完并寫了一份出色的讀書報(bào)告。
He tried to persuade her to stay, but she wouldn’t listen.他設(shè)法要說服她留下，但她不聽。
②management n.管理(部門)，經(jīng)營：
He said that the?zoo?needed?better?management?rather?than?more?money?
他說這家動(dòng)物園需要更好的管理，而不是更多的資金。
The?management?is?doing?its?best?to?improve?the?situation.?
管理部門正在竭盡全力改善局面。
manager n. ①經(jīng)理：May I speak to the manager?我可否和經(jīng)理談?wù)劊?br /> The manager made it a rule that nobody shall use the telephone of the company to deal with personal affairs.經(jīng)理規(guī)定任何人不得使用公司的電話處理私人事務(wù)。
②管理人，當(dāng)家人：
In?May?he?appointed?a?businessman?as?the?emergency?manager?for?Detroit’s public?schools.
五月，他還任命了一個(gè)實(shí)業(yè)家作為底特律公立學(xué)校的緊急管理人。
mankind n.人類，(總稱)人：
That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
這是一個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步。
Chinese scientists have made great advances in satellite technology, which I suppose is of great significance to all mankind.中國科學(xué)家在衛(wèi)星技術(shù)方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步，我想這對(duì)于整個(gè)人類都是有重要意義的。
manner n.①(用單數(shù))方法，方式：
Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話？
②態(tài)度，舉止：
I was on the point of asking him what that work might be, but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one.我正要問他那份工作可能是什么，但從他的態(tài)度看來，這個(gè)問題是不受歡迎的。
I don’t like his manner; it’s very rude.我不喜歡他的舉止，太粗魯了。
③(用復(fù)數(shù))禮貌，禮節(jié)：
It is known to all that manners are very important in every country.
眾說周知，禮貌在每一個(gè)國家中都是非常重要的。
manual adj.用手的，手制的，手工的，體力的：
Most?manual?labor?in?the?past?has?been?replaced?by?modern?machines.
昔日大部分手工勞動(dòng)已由現(xiàn)代化的機(jī)器所代替。
In China, the majority of men earn their living by manual labour.
在中國，大多數(shù)男人靠體力勞動(dòng)謀生。
many(more, most)
pron.大多數(shù)人：Many?of?you?probably?believe?in?it.你們中的大多數(shù)人可能相信這個(gè)。
adj.許多，多的：In the dark forests lie many lakes, most of which are very colorful.
黑森林里有很多湖泊，其中絕大多數(shù)色彩斑斕。
【拓展】①many a許多：
Many?a?mother?tries?to?act?out?her?unrealized?dreams?through?her?daughter.
有許多母親都試圖在女兒身上實(shí)現(xiàn)自己未竟的夢想。
②at most最多，至多(=at best)：
We?need?100?tons?of?cement?at?most?for?this?project.?
這項(xiàng)工程滿打滿算有一百噸水泥就足夠了。
There?were?at?most?twenty?people?in?the?classroom.教室里最多不過20人。
③a great many很多，許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)：
We?have?a?great?many?things?to?do?at?present.我們當(dāng)前有許許多多事要做。
map n.地圖：If you don’t know where it is, look it up on the map.如果你不知道它在什么地方，請(qǐng)查地圖。
marathon n.馬拉松賽跑：I’ve never run a marathon.我從未參加過馬拉松賽跑。
【拓展】(用作定語)冗長的，很長的：
People?make?marathon?journeys?to?buy?glass?here.人們千里迢迢趕到這里購買玻璃。
march n.①(連用the)行進(jìn)，行軍：The soldiers had a long march ahead of them.士兵有很長一段路要行進(jìn)。
②路程，行程，距離：It was a day’s march from the city to the camp.從城市到營地是一天的路程。
③游行(示威)：In the end the police decided not to ban the march.最后警察決定不禁止游行。
v.行進(jìn)，前進(jìn)，行軍：
The chairman, together with the older leaders, stood on the Tian’anmen Tower, watching the parades marching along the Chang’an Avenue.主席和老領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們一起站在天安門城樓上，觀看游行隊(duì)伍沿著長安街行進(jìn)。
margin n.頁邊的空白，邊，緣：
There?are?notes?in?the?margin?on?every?page.每頁邊上都有批注。
We came to the?margin?of the wood.我們來到樹林的邊緣。
wide margin巨大的差距，大幅度，寬寬的頁邊空白：
Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a wide margin.
我們的球隊(duì)是世界級(jí)的，我們以如此大的優(yōu)勢獲勝并不令人驚訝。
mark n.①斑點(diǎn)，疤痕，痕跡：
The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.孩子們把廚房的地板弄得污漬斑斑。
②標(biāo)記，痕跡，符號(hào)：
Detectives found no marks on the body.偵探?jīng)]有在尸體上發(fā)現(xiàn)任何痕跡。
③分?jǐn)?shù)，評(píng)分，成績：
Tom could have gained full marks, but he was too careless and made a spelling mistake.
湯姆本可以得到滿分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。
v.①弄污，留下痕跡：The hot cups have marked the table.熱烘烘的杯子在桌上留下了痕跡。
②標(biāo)志，表示：
China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, marking a major step in its mission to
make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.周三，中國的嫦娥4號(hào)機(jī)器人探測器進(jìn)入月球軌道，標(biāo)志
著它在月球遠(yuǎn)端軟著陸任務(wù)中邁出了重要一步。
③打分，給分：I’ve got a pile of exam papers to mark.我有一堆試卷要批改。
market n.(交易)市場，集市：
When first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
這些產(chǎn)品剛一投放市場就大獲成功。
Monday is a market day.星期一是集市日。
marriage n.結(jié)婚，婚姻，婚姻生活：
The man became addicted to alcohol when his marriage collapsed and he lost his daughter.
當(dāng)他的婚姻破裂，失去女兒的時(shí)候，這個(gè)人開始酗酒。
marry v. ①(使)結(jié)婚，嫁，娶：Will you marry me?你會(huì)和我結(jié)婚嗎？
②(指牧師或官員)為……主持婚禮：
They were married by the local priest.本地牧師為他們主持了婚禮。
③使結(jié)婚，把(女兒)嫁出去：
The woman doctor will marry the famous singer next year.
這位女醫(yī)生明年與那位著名歌手結(jié)婚。
He married his three daughters to princes of the ruling house.他把三個(gè)女兒都嫁給了王室的王子。
marvellous(Am marvelous)adj.絕妙的，不可思議的，驚奇的，極好的：
What?you?said?is?a?marvellous?idea.你所說的真是個(gè)絕妙的主意。
The?more?we?learn?about?the?body’s?defense?system,?the?more?we?realize?what?a?marvelous?force?it?is.
我們對(duì)身體的防衛(wèi)系統(tǒng)研究得越多，就越認(rèn)識(shí)到它是一個(gè)多么不可思議的力量。
The painting may not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.
這幅畫也許不是杰作，但色彩確實(shí)很美。
mask n.口罩，(防護(hù))面具：
He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.
他戴了一個(gè)面具，這樣就沒有人會(huì)認(rèn)出他來。
v.掩飾，戴面具，用面具遮住，掩蓋，隱瞞：
He?tried?to?mask?his?disappointment?with?a?smile.他試圖以微笑來掩飾他的失望。
Had it not been for the arrival of the police, I would have been robbed by two masked men.
要不是警察來了，我早就被兩個(gè)蒙面人搶劫了。
mass n.①團(tuán)，塊，堆，群：There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.天空布滿團(tuán)團(tuán)烏云。
②許多，大量，眾多：
I’ve masses of work to do.我有大量工作要去做。
Self-driving vehicles still have a long way to go before they can reach the mass production stage.
自駕汽車達(dá)到大批量生產(chǎn)階段還有很長的路要走。
The advertisement company intended the advertisement to target a mass audience
這則廣告的目的是針對(duì)大眾而設(shè)計(jì)的。
③(用復(fù)數(shù))群眾：If we are to succeed, we must rely on the masses.我們要成功必須依靠群眾。
【拓展】①a mass of與the mass of：前者表示“許多”(也可說成masses of)，后者表示“大多數(shù)”(＝the majority of)
②in the mass與in mass：前者表示“總體上”、“大體上”，后者表示“整個(gè)地”、“全部地”：
Children?in?the?mass?are?pretty much alike.總的來說，孩子們都是差不多的。
We will adopt their suggestions?in?mass.我們將全盤采納他們的建議。
massive adj.巨大的，大規(guī)模的，嚴(yán)重的：
On Sept 3, China held a massive military parade to mark the 70thanniversary of its victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War.
為了紀(jì)念中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭和世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年，在九月三日中國舉行了大規(guī)模的閱兵儀式。
Frank had been struck down by a?massive?heart attack.弗蘭克的身體已被一場嚴(yán)重的心臟病拖垮了。
master v.精通，掌握，控制：
With all your energies concentrated on the study of French, you will master the language.
把全部精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)法語上，你就會(huì)掌握這門語言。
n.①主人，雇主：
It is only when the people have become masters of their country that science can really serve the people.
只有當(dāng)人民成為自己國家的主人時(shí)，科學(xué)才能真正為人民服務(wù)。
②(英)教師：Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be?in vain in the end.除了本職工作外，那位班主任為這個(gè)班級(jí)做了他能做的所有的事情，他希望他的努力最終不會(huì)白費(fèi)。
She studies French under masters.她在幾位教師的指導(dǎo)下學(xué)習(xí)法語。
③(藝術(shù))大師，(工廠等)師傅，能手：Can?you?become?master?of?magic??你能成為魔術(shù)大師嗎？
mat n.①地席，小地毯：a straw mat草席 bath mat浴室腳墊
②小墊子(用于桌上，墊起茶具、碗碟等)：
The food is served on polished tables with?mats.飯菜擺放在擦得錚亮、鋪著襯墊的餐桌上。
match v. ①(與……)相配，(與……)相稱：The curtains and paint don’t match.窗簾和油漆顏色不協(xié)調(diào)。
②使相配，使相稱：I’m trying to match this yellow wool; do you have anything like it?
我正在找能配上這黃毛線的線，你有這樣的嗎？
n.①比賽，競賽：Our side won at the last match.最后一場比賽我們這邊贏了。
②(用單數(shù))對(duì)手，敵手：He’s no match for you.他不是你的對(duì)手。
③(用單數(shù))相配之物，匹配物：The hat and shoes are a perfect match.這帽子配這鞋子，完美無缺。
④火柴：It?was?a?snowy?day?and?a?small?girl?was?making?her?way?down?the?street,?holding?a?box?of?
matches?in?her?hand.一個(gè)下雪天，一個(gè)小女孩在街上走著。她手上拿著一盒火柴。
【拓展】參看詞條fit中的fit與suit；match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配：
As we know, a red jacket doesn’t match green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they
suit her very well.眾所周知，這個(gè)紅色的夾克不能配綠褲子。但是當(dāng)一個(gè)小女孩穿上他們時(shí)，非常適合她。
It’s difficult to match the color of old paint.很難找到和舊畫顏色相配的色彩；
This candidate does not suit our qualifications.這個(gè)候選人不符合我們的條件；
She fitted me for a new jacket. 她給我量做一件新茄克。
material n.①材料，原料：When heated, material of this kind resembling plastic in quality will soften.
這種類似塑料的材料受熱后會(huì)軟化。
②布料：She bought some material(s) to make herself a dress.她買了些布料要做件衣服。
③資料，素材：The collection, sorting and conservation of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.習(xí)主席說，要加強(qiáng)對(duì)五四運(yùn)動(dòng)歷史資料和文物的收集、整理和保護(hù)。
mathematics=math/maths n.數(shù)學(xué)：
Most?of?the?students?in?this?class?are?good?at?mathematics.這個(gè)班的學(xué)生多半數(shù)學(xué)很好。
【拓展】mathematical adj.數(shù)學(xué)的，(具有)數(shù)學(xué)(頭腦)的，運(yùn)算能力強(qiáng)的：
He?developed?a?mathematical?formula?describing?the?distances of?the?planets?from?the?Sun.?
他研究出了一個(gè)用于計(jì)算行星與太陽之間距離的數(shù)學(xué)公式。
matter n.①物質(zhì)，物體：Air is matter.空氣是物質(zhì)。
②事情，問題：
There is no need to worry about the matter.沒必要擔(dān)心這件事。
There are several important matters I wish to talk to you about.有幾件重要的事情我想跟你談?wù)劇?br /> ③(用單數(shù))麻煩，毛病，問題：
There seems to be something the matter with him.他好像出了什么事。
—What’s?the?matter?with you?你怎么了？
—Just a bit of a headache; nothing?serious.沒啥，有點(diǎn)頭疼。
v.重要，要緊：I don’t think the rain matters.我認(rèn)為下雨沒有什么關(guān)系。
【拓展】①It doesn’t matter沒關(guān)系：
—Terribly sorry, I broke your pen.
—It doesn’t matter, please forget It.
“非常抱歉，我弄壞了你的鋼筆?！薄皼]關(guān)系，忘了它吧?！?br /> ②It really matters很重要，得確重要，關(guān)系很大：
Does it really matter who did it??是誰干的真的很重要嗎？
It really matters how he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.
由于考試臨近了，他如何對(duì)待最近的失敗關(guān)系很大。
③as a matter of fact事實(shí)上：
As a matter of fact, we do meet now and then, but not regularly.
事實(shí)上，我們確實(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)碰面，但不經(jīng)常。
— Mr. Hunter, I guess you haven’t eaten yet.
—As a matter of fact, I have.
“亨特先生，我想你還沒吃呢?！薄笆聦?shí)上，我吃過了?！?br /> ④no matter+疑問詞，表示無論/不管……：
No matter what may happen, I won’t change my mind.無論發(fā)生什么事，我都不會(huì)改變主意。
No matter how hard it may be, I’ll carry it out.不管它可能會(huì)有多少困難，我都會(huì)完成它。
No?matter?where?he?is,?you?have?to?find?him.無論他在哪里，你都得找到他。
mature adj.成熟的，成年人的：
I’ll?let?you?have?an?answer?after?mature?consideration.我考慮成熟后再給你回答。
Going to college changed him a lot. It made him much mature.
讀大學(xué)改變了他很多。這使得他變得 成熟多了。
You are a mature man now; you are no longer a boy.你現(xiàn)在是成年人了；不再是一個(gè)男孩子了。
maximum adj.(作定語)最大的，最多的，最高的：
He has been exploring his maximum potential in the past decade.
過去十年來他一直都在發(fā)掘他最大的潛力。
n.最大量，最大數(shù)，最大限度：
Life extension science, also known as anti-aging research, is the study of slowing down the processes of aging to lengthen both the maximum and average lifespan.生命延長科學(xué)，也被稱為抗衰老研究，是研究減緩衰老過程以延長最大和平均壽命的研究。
may modal v.
①(表可能)也許，可能：He may know the answer.他可能知道答案。
②(表允許)可以，允許：May I sit here?我可以坐在這里嗎？
③(表祝愿)愿，祝：May you succeed.祝你成功。
【拓展1】①表示推測時(shí)，主要用于肯定句或否定句；用于否定句時(shí)，may not表示“可能不”，而不
是表示“不可能”，表示后者的意思要用can not：
It may not be true.這可能不是真的。
It cannot be true.這不可能是真的。
②對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行推測時(shí)，應(yīng)在其后接動(dòng)詞完成式：
She may have read it in the papers.她可能在報(bào)上已讀到過此事。
【拓展2】①may well很可能：You may well be right.你很可能是對(duì)的。
②may(just)as well不妨，還是……為好：
Since we can do nothing about it, we may as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.
既然我們無能為力，我們此事不妨還是咨詢史密斯先生好了。
maybe adv.可能，大概，也許：
Recently somehow I can’t focus on my lessons. Maybe I need to see a doctor.
最近我不知怎么地不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課。也許我需要看醫(yī)生。
Maybe it’s going to rain.可能要下雨了。
me pron.我(賓格)：He asked me what my name was.他問我叫什么名字。
meal n.①一餐(飯)：We have three meals every day.我們每天吃三餐。
②進(jìn)餐時(shí)間，吃飯時(shí)間：The whole family meets at meals.全家在進(jìn)餐時(shí)聚在一起。
mean1(meant, meant) v.
①意思是，意指：I don’t mean you.我不是指你。
②意欲，想要：What do you mean to do?你打算干什么？
③是……跡象，表明：The dark clouds mean rain.烏云是要下雨的跡象。
【拓展】①be meant to do sth.必須或應(yīng)該做某事：
You are meant to take off your shoes when you enter.進(jìn)屋時(shí)應(yīng)該脫鞋。
②be meant for為某一目的而安排，適合于做某事：
These chairs are meant for guests.這些椅子是為客人們安排的。
③mean doing sth.與mean to do sth.不同：前者表示“意味著做某事”、“需要做某事”；后者表示“打算(或有意要)做某事”：
I’m determined to get a seat for the concert even if it means standing in a queue all night.
我決定買一張音樂會(huì)的票，即使這意味著要排一整晚的隊(duì)。
I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt you.對(duì)不起，我不是有意傷害你的。
以上結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可帶邏輯主語：
This new order means us working overtime.這一新的定單就意味著我們要加班加點(diǎn)。
His father meant him to be a doctor.他父親要他當(dāng)醫(yī)生。
④Mean it我是認(rèn)真的，我說話算話：
—Can I really get a Huawei Cell Phone as a reward if I win the race?
—Absolutely! I mean it.
“如果我贏得了比賽，我真的能得到一部華為手機(jī)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)么？”
“當(dāng)然，我是認(rèn)真的。”
I?mean?it,?you?know.我說話算話，這你明白。
mean2 adj.①討厭的，不通人情的：It was very mean of you not to let the children play in the snow.
不讓孩子們在雪地里玩耍，你太不通人情了。
②吝嗇的，小氣的，刻薄的：
We are rather skeptical about the sympathy he claims to have for the poor, for he is mean with his
money.我們對(duì)他所說的對(duì)窮人的同情持懷疑態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗ㄥX吝嗇/很小氣。
I?have?never?heard?he?saying?anything?mean.我從未聽他說過任何刻薄的話。
meaning n.①意思，含義：
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.
他說了很長時(shí)間，但他的意思并沒有真正表達(dá)出來。
②重要性，價(jià)值，意義：
He says his life has lost its meaning(for him)since his wife died.
他說自從他的妻子去世后，生活(對(duì)他)已經(jīng)失去了意義。
means n.①方法，方式，手段：
All possible means have been tried, but not every means works.
所有可能的方法都試過了，但不是所有的方法都有效。
Taking a plane is the quickest means of getting there.去那兒最快的方式是坐飛機(jī)。
②(復(fù)數(shù))財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)，收入：Have you the means to support a family?你的收入能養(yǎng)活全家嗎？
【拓展】①by all means一定要，當(dāng)然可以：
This plan must be realized by all means.這個(gè)計(jì)劃必須千方百計(jì)予以實(shí)現(xiàn)。
②by means of借助于，用，依靠：
After my bike was lost for two weeks, I found it by means of a notice in the newspaper.
在我的自行車丟了兩周后，我借助報(bào)紙上的一則啟事找到了我的自行車。
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.思想靠語言來表達(dá)。
③by no means完全不是，絕不：By no means should he be left alone.絕不能把他單獨(dú)留下。
④meaningful adj.有意義的，意味深長的(反義詞meaningless)：
She believes these talks will be the start of a constructive and?meaningful?dialogue.
她認(rèn)為這些談話將是一次具有建設(shè)性的、有意義的對(duì)話的開端。
Yeah,?life?is?meaningless?in?itself,?but?we?can?make?it?meaningful?and?colorful.?
是的，生活本身是沒有意義的，但我們可以使生活富有意義和豐富多彩。
meanwhile adv.與此同時(shí)，在此期間：
Jim went to answer the phone. Meanwhile, Harry started to prepare lunch.
吉姆去接電話。與此同時(shí)，哈利開始準(zhǔn)備午餐。
The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.
醫(yī)生下周還會(huì)給你看病。在此期間，你一定要盡可能多休息。
【拓展】in the meanwhile= in the meantime在此期間，同時(shí)(=at the same time)：
We are now enjoying the cool air in the room. In the meanwhile, the farmers are
harvesting crops in the hot sun.我們現(xiàn)在正在享受房間里面的涼爽的空氣，與此同時(shí)，農(nóng)民們正在炎熱的太陽下收獲莊稼。
And?in?the?meanwhile,?just?let?me?try?to?help?him.
而且在這期間，讓我盡可能的去幫助他。
In the meanwhile, I'll go for a few days to Shanghai.同時(shí)，我還要去上海幾天。
measure v.①量，測量，評(píng)估，估量，衡量：
Jim has measured the size of this board and has found that it measures five metres in width.
吉姆量過這塊板的尺寸，發(fā)現(xiàn)它有五米寬。
He measured(the height of)the desk.他量了書桌(的高度)。
It?was?difficult?to?measure?the?precise?impact?of?the?labor?action.
此次罷工影響幾何，難以作出準(zhǔn)確的評(píng)估。
One should measure oneself by a high standard.一個(gè)人應(yīng)當(dāng)以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求自己。
②有……大?。篢he picture measures 10 by 14 inches.這張照片有10×14英寸大小。
n.①措施：The government will force companies to adopt any possible measure to reduce air pollution.
政府將迫使各家公司采取任何可能的措施來減少空氣污染。
②測量，測度，程度，尺寸：
Lili?was?the?only?person?I?knew?who?had?the?measure?of?her?brother.?
在我認(rèn)識(shí)的人中間，只有莉莉清楚她兄弟幾斤幾兩。
【拓展】①make sth. to sb.’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物：
　　 Mr. Smith asked the tailor to make some new clothes to his own measure.
史密斯先生要求裁縫照他的尺寸做新衣服。
　 ②take sb.’s measure或take the measure of sb.給某人量尺寸，take the measure of sth.給某物
量尺寸：
　　 The tailor took my measure for anew suit.裁縫給我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。
　　 Miss Green took the measure of the desk for me.格林小姐替我量了一下那書桌的尺寸。
　　 ③made to measure定做的，按照尺寸做的：
　　 Here are clothes made to measure.這兒是些定做的衣服。
　　 Was your jacket made to measure？你的夾克衫是按尺寸定做的嗎？
　 ④by measure按尺寸：
　　 We make all kinds of clothes by measure，including evening dresses and jeans.
我們按尺寸做各式各樣的衣服，包括晚禮服和牛仔褲。
　 ⑤take measures采取措施，這時(shí)measure通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：
If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the river would not be polluted so
seriously now.我們早采取這么有效的措施，這條河現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)被污染的這么嚴(yán)重了。
⑥for good measure附加的，額外的：
He sold me the car at a cheap price and included the radio for good measure.
他以便宜的價(jià)格把車賣給我，還額外贈(zèng)送了這臺(tái)收音機(jī)。
⑦measurement n.測量(法)，量度，份量，尺寸， (量得的)尺寸：
Accurate measurement is very important in science.在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，精確的測量非常重要。
I?want?you?to?take?my?chest?measurement.我想請(qǐng)您給我量一下我的胸圍尺寸。
meat n.(食用)肉：It is known that tigers belonging to meat-eating animals feed on meat.
眾所周知屬于肉食動(dòng)物的老虎以肉為主食。
【拓展】用在諺語中：One man’s meat is another man’s poison.蘿卜青菜各有所愛。
It’s difficult to cater to all tastes .One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
很難滿足各種口味要求。俗話說，蘿卜青菜各有所愛。
medal n.獎(jiǎng)牌/章，紀(jì)念章，勛章：
The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
無論誰獲得自行車比賽第一名，金牌將授予他。
They’ll?strike?a?medal?in?memory?of?the?great?victory.他們將為紀(jì)念這一偉大的勝利鑄造一枚紀(jì)念章
In1976,?US?President?Gerald?Ford?awarded?him?a?Medal?of?Freedom,?the?nation's?highest?civilian?honour.?
1976年，美國杰拉爾德·福特總統(tǒng)授予他自由勛章，這是給美國平民的最高榮譽(yù)。
media n.大眾傳播媒介：
The whereabouts of the terrorist has become a focus of media’s attention.
那個(gè)恐怖分子的下落已經(jīng)成為媒體關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。
medical adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)術(shù)的：
In order to keep informed of the latest news in the medical field, we subscribe to all the main medical
journals.為了隨時(shí)了解醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的最新消息，我們訂閱了所有主要的醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。
His pale face suggested that he doesn’t feel himself, and his wife urged that he have a medical
examination.他蒼白的臉色暗示他身體不正常，他妻子催促他應(yīng)該去做一次體檢。
medicine n.①藥，內(nèi)服藥：The doctor gave me some medicine for my cold.醫(yī)生給了我一些治感冒的藥。
I?actually?forgot?to?take?medicine.我居然忘了吃藥。(不可以用eat或drink)
②醫(yī)學(xué)：He wants his son to go into medicine.他要兒子學(xué)醫(yī)。
medium n.(傳播)媒介，(藝術(shù))形式：
Air is the medium of sound.空氣是傳播聲音的媒介。
Commercial television is an effective medium for advertising.商業(yè)電視是有效的廣告宣傳工具。
【拓展】①medium是單數(shù)，media是復(fù)數(shù)。
②adj.中等的，中間的：
He is of medium height.他中等身材。
It’ll be another 50 years before China is expected to reach the level of a medium
developed country.預(yù)計(jì)還要再過50年中國才能趕上中等發(fā)達(dá)國家的水平。
meet(met, met) v.
①遇見，碰到：I met a lot of difficulties in the work.在工作中我遇到許多困難。
②相識(shí)，被(首次)介紹：Pleased to meet you.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。
③交叉，會(huì)合：The two roads meet just north of the city.兩條馬路就在城市的北面匯合。
④遭受，遭到：She met her death in a plane crash.她在一次飛機(jī)失事中遇難。
⑤滿足，符合：The car club couldn’t guarantee to meet the demands of all its members.
那家汽車俱樂部不能保證滿足所有會(huì)員的要求。
He didn’t meet the qualifications.他不符合條件。
【拓展】meet與meet with：
①表示偶然遇到某人，兩者均可用；表示偶然遇到某物，通常用meet with：
I met (with) an old friend in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到一位老朋友。
I sometimes met with such fish in the market.我有時(shí)在市場上見到那樣的魚。
②表示約見某人、迎接某人、認(rèn)識(shí)某人等，通常要用meet：
We went to the station to meet her.我們?nèi)ボ囌窘铀?br /> ③對(duì)于困難、不幸、失敗、拒絕、反對(duì)、暴力等不利的東西，若是指主觀上的應(yīng)付通常用 meet，若是指客觀上的遭遇則通常用meet with，有時(shí)也用meet：
We’ll try our best to meet the difficulty.我們將盡力對(duì)付困難。
In Egypt, tens of thousands of people flooded into the streets, only to be met with rubber bullets and tear gas.在埃及，成千上萬的人涌入街頭，卻遭遇了橡膠子彈和催淚瓦斯。
meeting n.①會(huì)，會(huì)議：
They all spoke at the meeting, each in his turn.他們每個(gè)人都在會(huì)上輪流作了發(fā)言。
②會(huì)面，會(huì)合：Our meeting at the station was quite by chance.我們在車站會(huì)面純屬偶然。
melon n.瓜，甜瓜：
The water melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted better if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.史密斯一家晚餐上所吃的西瓜如果放在冰箱里一會(huì)兒，味道會(huì)更好。
member n.成員，會(huì)員：Interested members will meet at two.有興趣的會(huì)員兩點(diǎn)鐘碰頭。
membership n.會(huì)員資格，會(huì)員身份，會(huì)員全體：
Who is eligible to apply for membership of the association?誰有資格申請(qǐng)加入這個(gè)協(xié)會(huì)？
The membership has/have not yet voted.會(huì)員還沒有進(jìn)行投票。
memorial n.①紀(jì)念物(碑、館)：
The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a highlight of Secretary Xi’s trip.參觀上世紀(jì)60年代在蘭考工作的已故模范官員焦裕祿紀(jì)念館，是習(xí)書記此行的一大亮點(diǎn)。
②紀(jì)念儀式：The friends?gathered?at?a?memorial?for?the?late?statesman.?
朋友為這位已故政治家舉行了紀(jì)念儀式。
memory n. ①記憶，記憶力：She’s got a good memory for faces.她對(duì)面孔有很好的記憶力。
②回憶，記憶：He had happy memories of his school.他對(duì)他的學(xué)校有著幸福的回憶。
③(計(jì)算機(jī)或計(jì)算器的)存儲(chǔ)器，儲(chǔ)存：
The?data?are?stored?in?the?computer’s?memory.資料存在計(jì)算機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器里。
【拓展】①in memory of紀(jì)念：
After the earthquake，the villagers decided to build a monument in memory of the rescue workers who lost their lives.震后，村民們決定建造一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念那些失去生命的救援工作人員。
②memorize v.記住，熟記，(計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué))存儲(chǔ)，記憶：
Can you tell me how you can memorize words?
你能告訴我怎樣能記住這些單詞嗎？
She?can?not?memorize?who?she?is, and?where?she?lived.??
她記不起來她是誰，住在什么地方。
Some?programmable?phones?can?now?memorize?up to?100?numbers.?
有些程控電話現(xiàn)在能存儲(chǔ)將近一百個(gè)號(hào)碼。
mend v.修理，修補(bǔ)，縫補(bǔ)：
You can drive my car now, I had it mended yesterday morning.
現(xiàn)在，你可以開我的車，我昨天早晨已經(jīng)請(qǐng)人修好了。
I hate mending socks.我討厭補(bǔ)襪子。
【拓展】①mend one’s way改過自新，改邪歸正，痛改前非：
Oughtn’t we to give him a chance to mend his ways?
難道說我們不該給他一個(gè)改過自新的機(jī)會(huì)嗎?
②It is too late to mend.亡羊補(bǔ)牢，猶為未晚。
③In?the?end?things?will?mend.事到盡頭終有救。
④on the mend (關(guān)系)正在改善，(形勢)正在好轉(zhuǎn)，(病人)正在恢復(fù)之中，正在逐漸好起來：
More?evidence?that?the?economy?was?on?the?mend?was?needed.
需要更多證據(jù)來證明經(jīng)濟(jì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。
I?see?your?wounds?are?on?the?mend.看得出你的傷勢在好轉(zhuǎn)。
mental adj. ①精神的，智力的：
Our physical health is closely related to our mental health.
我們的身體健康與我們的精神健康密切相關(guān)。
②(定語)心內(nèi)做的(尤指不靠書寫的)，腦力做的：
He?got?the?answer?by?mental?arithmetic.他用心算得出了答案。
③(作定語)精神病的：
A?mental?hospital?has?just?been?set?up?here.?這里剛剛建成一座精神病醫(yī)院。
The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.
導(dǎo)致她精神失常的那種心理狀態(tài)已經(jīng)消失了。
mention n.提及，說起：
He brightened up at the mention of his son’s success.一提到他兒子的成功，他就喜形于色。
I got a mention in the list of helpers.在幫助者的名單中提到了我。
v.提及，說起：
Several people deserve mentioning for their assistance in providing information for this report.
有幾個(gè)人在為報(bào)告提供資料方面給予了協(xié)助，值得一提。
【拓展1】①Don’t mention it.不用謝(回答感謝)，沒關(guān)系(回答道歉)。
—Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I would have been late for the flight yesterday.
—Don’t mention it.
“謝謝你提醒我時(shí)間，否則昨天我要遲到了?！薄安挥弥x?！?br /> ②not to mention更不用說，還不算：
We?can’t?afford?a?car,?not?to?mention?the?fact?that?we?have?no?garage.?
我們買不起汽車，沒有車庫的事就更不用說了。
There are ten of us ready to help, not to mention the children.
我們有10個(gè)人愿意幫忙，還不算小孩。
【拓展2】①習(xí)慣上不接雙賓語，要表示向某人提及某事，可用mention sth. to sb.：
He never mentioned his girlfriend to me.他從未向我提及他的女朋友。
②后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式：He mentioned seeing her often.他提到過經(jīng)常見到她。
menu n.菜單：The most popular food included on menus in western countries is hamburger.
在西方國家在菜單中最受歡迎的食物是漢堡包。
merchant adj.商人的，商業(yè)的：
A?Greek?merchant?ship?is?making?for?the?Panama?Canal.一艘希臘商船正向巴拿馬運(yùn)河駛?cè)ァ?br /> n.商人(尤指批發(fā)商)，生意人：
The merchant deals in silk goods.這個(gè)商人經(jīng)營絲織品。
merciful adj.仁慈的，寬大的，寬容的：
As a mother I ask your justice to be merciful and not to punish my son for matters he has no control over.作為一個(gè)母親，我請(qǐng)求你公正仁慈，不要因?yàn)槲覂鹤訜o法控制的事情而懲罰他。
mercy n.①憐憫，寬?。?br /> They had no mercy on the poor.=They show no mercy to the poor.他們對(duì)窮人沒有憐憫之心。
We were given no mercy.我們沒有得到寬恕。
②幸運(yùn)，僥幸：
It’s a mercy the accident happened so close to the hospital.真幸運(yùn)，事故就發(fā)生在醫(yī)院附近。
What a mercy that you didn’t go!幸虧你沒去！
【拓展】①show(no)mercy to…對(duì)……(毫不)憐憫/仁慈：
The cruel king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.
殘忍的國王毫不留情地殺死了所有的囚犯。
②have mercy on…對(duì)……表示憐憫/仁慈：
The beggar has no money with which to buy food. However, no passers-by have mercy on
him.這個(gè)乞丐沒錢買食物。然而，沒有行人可憐他。
③at the mercy of任……擺布，在……前毫無辦法：
The ship was at the mercy of the storm, out of control and helpless.
輪船失去了控制，束手無策，任由風(fēng)暴擺布。
merely adv.僅僅，只不過：
The medicine won’t cure the disease—it merely stops the pain.
這種藥物不會(huì)治愈疾病——它僅僅是緩解疼痛而已。
The boys are doing no harm; they are merely playing.男孩們沒有做有害的事情；他們只是玩耍而已。
merry adj.快樂的，歡樂/快的，興高采烈的：
He?was?much?loved?for?his?merry?nature.他快樂的天性很是招人喜歡。
A merry Christmas to you!恭賀圣誕！
mess n.①(用單數(shù))雜亂無章，混雜，骯臟：
You’d better have your room cleaned. It’s a mess/in a mess.
你最好把房間打掃一下，你的房間太亂了。
②(非正式)邋遢的人：
You look a mess—you can’t go to the office like that.你看上去很邋遢——你不能這樣到辦公室去。
【拓展】messy adj.不整潔的，凌亂的：
I’m afraid you have to get your room cleaned. It’s too dirty and messy!
恐怕你不得不讓人打掃一下你的房間。太臟太亂了。
I can’t find anything on this messy desk.在這張堆放得亂七八糟的桌子上我什么也找不到。
message n.消息，音訊，口信：
For sake of safety, never believe any message from an unknown number until it has been confirmed.
為了安全起見，在未知號(hào)碼確認(rèn)之前，不要相信來自它的任何消息。
She left a message for him.她給他留了個(gè)口信。
I sent a message to her.我給她捎了個(gè)信去。
Shall I take your message to her?要我把你的口信捎給她嗎？
We have a message for you.我們給你帶來了口信。
I think my mother would like to know what I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send her a quick message.我想我媽媽想知道我到目前為止在做什么，所以我決定給她發(fā)個(gè)短信。
metal n.金屬：Copper and silver are both metals.銅和銀都是金屬。
Is it made of wood or metal?這是木頭做的還是金屬做的？
Heat expands metal.熱使金屬膨脹。
adj.金屬制成的：Plastic parts can substitute for metal ones in many machines.
在很多機(jī)器上塑料的部分可以代替金屬的部分。
method n.①方法，辦法：
As a teacher, you have to adjust your method to suit the needs of slower children.
作為一名教師，你不得不調(diào)整你的方法來適應(yīng)那些接受知識(shí)速度較慢的兒童的需要。
②條理，秩序：His idea is all right, but he lacks method.他的思想不錯(cuò)，但缺乏條理。
【拓展】表示做某事的方法，其后通常接of doing sth.：
Mr. Smith invented a new method of teaching English.
史密斯先生發(fā)明了一種新的教英語的方法。
metre(Am meter) n.米，公尺：
He cut off a meter of cloth from the roll.他從那卷布上剪下一米布。
The stream is six meters across.這小河寬6米。
microscope n.顯微鏡：
In the biology class students looked at leaves under a microscope.
上生物學(xué)課時(shí)，學(xué)生們用顯微鏡看葉子。
microwave n.微波(波長極短的電波，用于無線電傳播信息、雷達(dá)和烹飪)：
Reheat the soup in the microwave.把湯放到微波爐里重新加熱一下。
middle n.①(用單數(shù))中間，中央：
He planted rose trees in the middle of the garden.他在花園中央種上了玫瑰。
Here’s a photo of them—he’s the one in the middle.這是他們的照片——中間的那個(gè)就是他。
②(用單數(shù))腰部：He’s getting fatter around the middle.他的腰部越來越胖。
adj.中間的，中央的，正中的：
Ours is the middle house in that row of five.那排房子共有五間，我們的房子在中間。
He wears a ring on his middle finger.他中指上戴著指環(huán)。
【拓展】in the middle of在……中間，在……過程中：
I don’t know why he broke off in the middle of a sentence.
我不知道為什么話只說了半就停止。
They were in the middle of dinner when I called.我去拜訪時(shí)，他們正在吃中飯。
midnight n.午夜，夜里12點(diǎn)：
The party continued until midnight.晚會(huì)直到午夜才結(jié)束。
might modal. v.
①(may的過去式，表推測或允許)可能，可以：
I thought it might rain.我想可能會(huì)下雨。
He said that she might use it.他說她可以用它。
②(代替may，禮貌地請(qǐng)求)可以：
“Might I come in?” “Yes, you may.” “我能進(jìn)來嗎？”“行，可以進(jìn)來?！?br /> Might I make a suggestion?我可以提個(gè)建議嗎？
③(表推測)可能：
He might come, but it’s very unlikely.他可能會(huì)來，但是可能性不大。
He might have come while I was out.在我不在的時(shí)候，可能來過。
④(用法像ought)應(yīng)該：
You might at least say “thank you” when someone helps you.
人家?guī)湍愕拿?，你至少?yīng)該說聲“謝謝”。
【拓展1】①might well很可能：He might well go there.他很可能會(huì)去那兒。
②might(just)as well不妨，還是……為好：
Since she is angry, we might as well leave her alone.
既然她很生氣，我們不妨讓她單獨(dú)呆一會(huì)。
【拓展2】①表示推測時(shí)，既可視為may的過去式，也可直接作為現(xiàn)在式用，只是語氣比may委婉。
②表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行推測，其后要接動(dòng)詞完成式(也可換成may)：
He might/may have read it.他也許讀過它。
③對(duì)于過去可能發(fā)生而實(shí)際上卻并沒發(fā)生的情況，其后也要接動(dòng)詞的完成式(此時(shí)不能換成
may)：
A lot of men died who might have been saved.
很多人本來可以獲救的，但是卻死了。
It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself.
那真的是太危險(xiǎn)了，我差點(diǎn)沒了命。
④有時(shí)用于進(jìn)行委婉的批評(píng)或責(zé)備(也不能換成may)：
You might have made greater progress.你的進(jìn)步本來可以更大一些的。
migration n.遷移，移居，遷徙：
Swallows begin their?migration?south in autumn.燕子在秋季開始向南方遷移。
There was a huge migration of people into Europe because of the war.
因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭，大量的移民涌入歐洲。
【拓展】migrate v.遷移，移居，遷徙：
The bad weather made it difficult for the birds to migrate.
糟糕的天氣使得鳥兒的遷徙變得困難了。
mild adj.①溫和的，溫柔的：
I’d like to settle down somewhere where the climate is mild and the sun shines all year long.
我想在一個(gè)氣候溫和、終年陽光明媚的地方定居下來。
I am so lucky to have a friend like Jenny who is so mild that she is said never to lose her temper with
anyone.我很幸運(yùn)有一個(gè)像珍妮這樣的朋友，她很溫和，據(jù)說她從不跟任何人發(fā)脾氣。
②暖和的，涼爽的：The weather is mild today；it is neither hot nor cold.今天天氣很暖和，不冷也不熱。
mile n.英里：He has a 10-mile drive each day to and from his work.他每天上下班要開十英里的車。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他會(huì)得寸進(jìn)尺。
military adj.軍事的，軍用的：
Did you visit the military museum?你參觀過軍事博物館嗎？
n.軍隊(duì)，軍方：
The US military is in effective control of the entire region.美國軍方實(shí)際上控制著整個(gè)地區(qū)。
milk n.奶，乳：I paid $10 for four bottles of milk this morning.今天早晨，我花十元錢買了四瓶牛奶。
v.①擠奶：The farmer milks(the cows)twice a day.農(nóng)民一天擠兩次(牛)奶。
②產(chǎn)奶：The cows are milking well.那些奶牛產(chǎn)奶很多。
millionaire n.百萬富翁，巨富：
—The man in rags who was not allowed to enter the restaurant turned out to be a millionaire.
—So we cannot judge a person by his or her appearance.
“那個(gè)衣衫襤褸、不被允許進(jìn)餐館的人原來是個(gè)百萬富翁。”“所以我們不能以貌取人。”
mind n.①心，精神：I?hope?the?children?will?have?sound?mind?and?body.?我希望這些孩子們身心健康。
②思想，頭腦：He has a very quick mind.他頭腦反應(yīng)很快。
③心思，注意力：
Keep your mind on your work.把你的心思放到工作上。
Now Let’s turn our minds to tomorrow’s meeting.現(xiàn)在我們把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到(開始考慮)明天的會(huì)議吧。
④意見，想法：We are of the same mind on this matter.在這個(gè)問題上我們意見一致。
v.①照料，照看：Could you mind the phone for five minutes?你能替我守五分鐘電話嗎？
②介意，在乎，反對(duì)：
Do you mind the noise?這聲音影響你嗎？
Would you mind moving your bike?你介意挪一下你的自行車嗎？
I don’t mind what you do.我對(duì)你做什么毫不在乎。
Do you mind if I smoke here?=Do you mind my smoking here?我在這兒抽煙你在意嗎？
③小心，注意：Mind you don’t drop it!小心，別掉了！
【拓展1】①change one’s mind改變主意：
No matter what may happen, I won’t change my mind.無論發(fā)生啥，我都不會(huì)改變主意。
②make up one’s mind決定，決心：
He?felt?it?hard?to?make?up?his?mind.他感到很難做出決定。
Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom will he give it up.
一旦下定決心做某件事情，他就很少會(huì)放棄。
③keep…in mind(把)……記住，bear…in mind(把)……牢記在心：
We?must?keep?in?mind?that?our?customs?and?habits?are?different?from?theirs.
我們必須要記住，我們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和他們的不一樣。
We?must?bear?in?mind?these?lessons?paid?for?with?blood.我們要牢記這些血的教訓(xùn)。
④out of one’s mind發(fā)瘋，精神錯(cuò)亂，魂不守舍：
He?must?be?out?of?his?mind?to?think?he?can?sail?round?the?world?alone.?
他一定是瘋了才會(huì)認(rèn)為自己能一個(gè)人作環(huán)球航行。
He?must?be?out?of?his?mind.他一定是心神錯(cuò)亂了。
⑤Never mind沒關(guān)系，不用擔(dān)心，別介意：
“Never?mind,?Ned,”?he?comforted?me. “沒關(guān)系，內(nèi)德?！彼参课艺f。
Never?mind,?I?won’t?tell?on?you.別擔(dān)心，我不會(huì)告發(fā)你。
Never?mind?who?told?me.?That’s?of?no?importance.別介意誰告訴我的，那不要緊。
【拓展2】①用作動(dòng)詞，表示“介意”、“在乎”時(shí)，主要用于否定句或疑問句，此時(shí)若后接名詞，要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式：We don’t mind waiting.我們不介意等候。
②Do you mind if…?中的do也可換成would，但用would時(shí)，if從句的謂語要用過去式：Do you mind if I sit here?=Would you mind if I sat here?我坐在這兒你介意嗎？
③口語中說never mind，意思是“沒關(guān)系”，可用于回答道歉、表示勸慰等：
—Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.噢！我來得太匆忙忘記帶吃的了。
—Never mind. You can have ours.沒關(guān)系，你可以吃我們的。
mine1 pron.我的(名詞性物主代詞)：
Neither is that yours nor is that mine.那既不是你的，也不是我的。
He is a friend of mine.他是我的一個(gè)朋友。
mine2 n.礦山，礦藏，礦井：
Many men were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.
那個(gè)礦井出了事故，許多人被埋在了地下。
v.采礦：They’re mining for diamonds.他們在開采鉆石。
Coal is mined in Pennsylvania.在賓夕法尼亞采煤。
【拓展】miner n.礦工，采礦者：
A group of soldiers with water and food were sent to rescue the miners.
一批士兵帶著水和食物被派來援救礦工們。
mineral n.礦物，礦石：Sea water contains many minerals, salt included.海水含有許多礦物質(zhì)，包括鹽。
minibus n.小巴士，小面包車：The children go to school in a minibus.孩子們坐小巴士去上學(xué)。
minimum adj.(作定語)最小的，最少的，最低的：
The restaurant has a minimum charge of $50 per person. 這個(gè)飯店每個(gè)人最低消費(fèi)為50美元。
n.最小量，最小數(shù)，最低程度：
The price is his minimum and he refuses to lower it any further.這是他的最低價(jià)，他不肯再降。 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of ￡100.修理你的汽車最低限度要100英鎊。
minister n.①部長，大臣：
She is a private secretary to the minister/the Foreign Minister.她是部長/外交大臣的私人秘書。
②牧師：The?minister?is praying.?牧師正在做禱告。
ministry n.(政府的)部，神職，牧師職位：
Small?residential?areas?have?become?a?priority?with?the?Ministry?of?Construction.
建設(shè)居民小區(qū)是建設(shè)部要優(yōu)先解決的問題。
The?exhibition?is?sponsored?by?the?Machine-Building?Ministry.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)由機(jī)械工業(yè)部主辦。
His?father?designs?him?for?the?ministry.他父親打算讓他任神職。
minor adj.少數(shù)的，較小的，次要的：
One person was killed on the spot and three others received minor injuries.
現(xiàn)場有一人被殺，其他三人受輕傷。
I?only?got?a?minor?share?of?the?profit.我只獲得了較小的一份利潤。
Women played a relatively minor role in the organization.在這個(gè)組織中，婦女發(fā)揮著相對(duì)次要的作用。
minority n.①少數(shù)，不夠半數(shù)：
Most students supported the decision ; only a minority of them were against it .
多數(shù)學(xué)生支持這個(gè)決定，他們中只有少數(shù)人持反對(duì)意見。
②少數(shù)民族，少數(shù)派：The?minority?is?subordinate?to?the?majority.少數(shù)服從多數(shù)。
【拓展】in the minority屬少數(shù)派，占少數(shù)的：
Less than ten percent of the employees in their company are women. That is to say, women are in the minority.
在他們公司里少于百分之十的員工是女性，也就是說，女性占少數(shù)。
minus prep.①減，減去：17 minus 5 leaves 12.17減5剩12。
②負(fù)數(shù)，零下：He calculated his gains and losses of money and the result was a minus.
他計(jì)算了收益和虧損，所得結(jié)果是個(gè)負(fù)數(shù)。
The temperature was minus 10 degrees.溫度是零下十度。
③缺少：Now the team is minus a goal-keeper.眼下這個(gè)隊(duì)缺少一個(gè)守門員。
adj.負(fù)數(shù)的，負(fù)的：minus electricity 負(fù)電，陰電 the minus sign減號(hào)
minute n.①分鐘：The clock is five minute fast.這鐘快了5分鐘。
The train arrived at exactly four minutes past eight.火車在八點(diǎn)零四分正點(diǎn)到達(dá)。
It’s about a 20-minute walk from here.從這里去大約20分鐘的路程。
②一會(huì)兒，馬上：Please wait a minute.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。
It will just take a minute.只要花一會(huì)兒工夫。
【拓展】the minute引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句：一……就……：
The minute the teacher finished his lesson, the bell rang.老師剛講完課，下課鈴就響了。
mirror n.鏡子：The driver saw in his mirror that a police car was following him.
司機(jī)從反光鏡里看見一輛警車正在跟蹤他。
He examined himself carefully in the bathroom mirror.他在浴室的鏡子前仔細(xì)地打量自己。
【拓展】mirror v.反映：
Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, mirroring
the fortunes of Cao’s own family.紅樓夢被認(rèn)為是一部半自傳性質(zhì)的小說，它反映了曹
雪芹自己家族的命運(yùn)。
miserable adj.悲慘的，令人痛苦的，苦不堪言的：
No matter when I look back on my miserable past, I feel sad and sorrowful.
無論何時(shí)回首我悲慘的過去，我都感到悲傷和悲傷。
Only when I put myself in their position did I know they were more miserable than me.
只有當(dāng)我設(shè)身處地為他們著想時(shí)，我才知道他們比我更痛苦。
misery n.痛苦，窮困，悲慘：
China, in common with many other developing countries, has suffered the misery of war and experienced major changes over the last 100 years.中國同許多發(fā)展中國家一樣，在過去的100年里飽受戰(zhàn)爭的痛苦，經(jīng)歷了重大變化。
You?can?well?imagine?the?misery?of?the?disaster?victims.你可以想象災(zāi)民的那種悲慘。
miss1 v.①錯(cuò)過，失去，丟失，失蹤，發(fā)現(xiàn)不在(遺失)：
My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I missed half of it.
我的心思不在他剛才所說的內(nèi)容上，所以我擔(dān)心我剛才錯(cuò)過了一半的內(nèi)容。
The reports went missing in 2015 and nobody has seen them since.
那些報(bào)告2015年就丟失了，從那以后沒有人見過它們。
The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported to have been missing.新聞報(bào)道稱，印尼海嘯造成的死亡人數(shù)已攀升至400多人，據(jù)報(bào)道還有更多人失蹤。
I didn’t miss the key until I got home and found it wasn’t in my bag.
直到我回家發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不在口袋里才知道丟了。
②懷念，想念：Her children have gone to California and she misses them very much.
她的幾個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)到加利弗尼亞去了，她非常想念他們。
I miss living in the country.我懷念以前住在鄉(xiāng)村的日子。
【拓展】①后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式：
We only missed seeing each other by five minutes.我們只因差五分鐘而未能見面。
②表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……不在或遺失”，是及物動(dòng)詞，但有趣的是，由此轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞卻是 missing(不見的，下落不明的，丟失的，缺少的)，而不是 missed：
When did you first miss your purse?你開始是在什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不見的？
Her purse was missing.她的錢包不見了。
Is anything else missing?還丟了什么東西嗎？
In spite of bad weather, the police didn’t abandon the search for the missing boy.
盡管天氣很糟糕，警察還是不放棄對(duì)失蹤男孩的搜尋。
miss2 n.小姐，女士：The Miss Browns are sisters.這兩位布朗小姐是姐妹。
missile n.①導(dǎo)彈：The?plane?was?shot?down?in?error?by?a?NATO?missile.一枚北約的導(dǎo)彈誤將那架飛機(jī)擊落。
②投擲的物體，發(fā)射的武器：
Bottles and other missiles were thrown at the police.用瓶子和其他東西投向警察。
mist n.(薄)霧：The mountain top was covered in mist.山頂被薄霧籠罩著。
We couldn’t see through the mist.薄霧擋住了我們的視線。
mistake(mistook, mistaken)
①弄錯(cuò)，誤解，把……誤認(rèn)為……：
Sorry, I’ve mistaken you. I thought you were finding fault with me.
對(duì)不起，我誤解你了。我原來以為你在找我的茬。
In 1492, Columbus landed on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India.
1492年，哥倫布在巴哈馬群島的一個(gè)島嶼上登陸，但他把它誤認(rèn)為是印度的一個(gè)島嶼。
n.錯(cuò)誤，過失，誤解：
I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child should make such a foolish mistake.
我仍然難以想象這樣聰明的孩子竟然犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
【拓展】by mistake錯(cuò)誤地，弄錯(cuò)地：
—Where is my suitcase？
—Somebody must have taken it away by mistake.
“我的手提箱在哪里？”“一定是有人誤把它拿走了?！?br /> mistaken adj.錯(cuò)誤的，不正確的：
I had the mistaken idea that it would be quicker to take the train.我誤認(rèn)為坐火車要快些。
If I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that tall man at a party before.
如果我沒有弄錯(cuò)的話，我之前就見過會(huì)議上這個(gè)高個(gè)子男人。
misunderstand(misunderstood, misunderstood) v.
①誤解，曲解：
Misunderstanding arising from the lack of communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.由于缺乏溝通而引起的誤解，如果處理不當(dāng)，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。
I think you misunderstood what I said.我想你誤解了我的話。
②不了解，不理解：His wife misunderstands him.他妻子不了解他。
mix v.(使)混合，攙和：
Oil and water don’t mix.油不能和水混到一起。
You can mix blue and yellow to produce green.把藍(lán)色和黃色加在一起便會(huì)變成綠色。
【拓展】①mix…with…把……和……混合在一起：
Mixing red paint with blue paint, you will get another beautiful paint of different colors.
將紅色和藍(lán)色涂料混在一起，你將會(huì)得到另一種漂亮顏色的涂料。
The corn powder with two other things is mixed with water to make all kinds of food.
玉米粉和另外兩種東西用水混合在一起做成各種各樣的食物。
②mix up混合，混同：
People?often?mix?me?up?with?other?actors.人們常常把我同其他演員弄混。
Don’t?mix?up?the?two?kinds?of?vegetable?seeds.別把這兩種菜籽攙雜在一起。
In the supermarket foreign names of the products got mixed up, and I was confused about what
to buy.在超市里，外國商品的名字弄混了，該買什么我都糊涂了。
mixture n.混合(物)：
The German groups—Angles and Celtic—occupied Britain, so the old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.德國的兩個(gè)群體中的盎格魯和凱爾特人占領(lǐng)了英國，因此古英語是由他們的語言混合而成的。
Air is a mixture, not a compound of gases.空氣是氣體的混合物，不是化合物。
mm=millimeter n.毫米：The rainfall averages 800 mm. a year.平均每年降雨量為800毫米。
mobile adj.可移動(dòng)的，可活動(dòng)的，運(yùn)動(dòng)的，流動(dòng)的：
It’s a mobile library.這是一個(gè)流動(dòng)圖書館。
Out here in the country, we buy all our food from the mobile shop.
在鄉(xiāng)下這個(gè)地方，我們所有的食品都是從流動(dòng)商店買來的。
Everyone here has a mobile phone.這兒人人有手機(jī)。
model n. ①模型：—Did David make his model plane himself? 大衛(wèi)是自己做的模型飛機(jī)嗎？
—He had it made, because he doesn’t know much about model plane.
他請(qǐng)人做的，因?yàn)樗麄儾惶芏嚓P(guān)于模型飛機(jī)的事情。
②模特兒：
Four Chinese models were among the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.在周五舉行的世界超模大賽上，14人獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，其中4名中國模特獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
③模范，典范：He is a model teacher.他是模范教師。
④模式，樣式，型號(hào)：
Efforts will be made to innovate new teaching models to exploit students’ potential.
將努力創(chuàng)新教學(xué)模式以便能開發(fā)學(xué)生的潛力。
The new model is smaller than a match-box.新型號(hào)比一個(gè)火柴盒還要小。
【拓展】model v.做模特兒，(向顧客)穿戴展示，將……做成模型，復(fù)制：
As she got older, offers of modeling work began to dry up.
隨著年齡的增長，她的模特表演工作開始慢慢結(jié)束了。
As you know, the castle was modeled after the famous castle in London.
如你所知，這座城堡是仿照著倫敦的那座建造的。
modern adj.現(xiàn)代的，近代的：
Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world in that he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.史蒂夫·喬布斯是計(jì)算機(jī)世界的關(guān)鍵人物，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)現(xiàn)代生活和技術(shù)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。
The modern history of Italy began in 1860, when the country became united.
意大利近代史自1860年開始，那年意大利實(shí)現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一。
【拓展】①modernize v.使現(xiàn)代化：
They?will?continue?to?modernize?the?army.他們將繼續(xù)使軍隊(duì)現(xiàn)代化。
②modernization n.現(xiàn)代化：
The key to four modernizations lies in the science and education.
四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵在于科學(xué)和教育。
modest adj.①謙虛的，謙遜的：
She’s very modest about her success and says it’s just the result of good luck.
她對(duì)自己的成功很謙虛，說這只不過靠運(yùn)氣好。
②不大的，不過分的，價(jià)值不高的：
I really don’t know how she gets by on such a modest salary.
我真不知道她靠這么微薄的工資是怎么生活的。
③適中的，適度的，一般的：
The?price?is?very?modest.價(jià)格是適中的。
The democratic reforms have been?modest.民主改革的力度并不太大。
④(尤指婦女或其服裝)端莊的，莊重的：
She is modest in speech, dress and behavior.她在談吐、衣著、舉止方面都很端莊典雅。
【拓展】modesty n.謙虛，謙遜，(地方)小，(數(shù)量等)少，有限：
Modesty?is?a?kind?of?virtue.謙虛是一種美德。
The modesty of the town itself comes as something of a surprise.
這座城市本身就小得讓人驚訝。
mom(Am)=mum n.媽媽：Could I borrow your car, mom?媽媽，我能借用一下你的汽車嗎？
moment n.①片刻，瞬間：
Wait a moment, please.請(qǐng)等一下。
You should have come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.
你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)來的。公共汽車剛才開走了。
It will only take a moment.這只要一會(huì)兒工夫。
②(用單數(shù))某一特定時(shí)刻：
Just at that moment, the door opened and the teacher walked in.
就在那個(gè)時(shí)候，門開了，老師走了進(jìn)來。
So weak was I that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.
我那么的虛弱，以至于那一刻我無法支撐自己。
【拓展】①at any moment隨時(shí)：
You can go to see him at any moment.你可以隨時(shí)去看他。
②at the moment現(xiàn)在，此時(shí)/刻：
They need our help badly at the moment, don’t they?
他們現(xiàn)在急需我們的幫助，不是嗎？
I am busy at the moment.我此刻很忙。
③for a moment一會(huì)兒：Please wait for a moment.請(qǐng)稍等片刻。
④for the moment一時(shí)，暫時(shí)，目前：
Her?name?escapes?me for?the?moment.?我一下子想不起她的名字。
⑤in a moment不久，很快，馬上，立即：I will be back in a moment.我馬上回來。
⑥the moment(that)可用作連詞，意為“一……就……”(=as soon as)：
The moment she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the gift bought by her father.
她一進(jìn)入房間就看到了父親給她買的禮物。
mommy(Am)=mummy n.媽媽：I miss my mommy!我想念我的媽媽！
money n.①錢：He doesn’t usually carry much money on him.他身上通常不帶很多錢。
He earns a lot of money as a TV presenter.作為一名電視節(jié)目主持人，他錢掙得很多。
②財(cái)富：Money doesn’t always bring happiness.財(cái)富不總是帶來幸福。
monitor v.監(jiān)視，監(jiān)督，監(jiān)控，監(jiān)聽：
Your?doctor?will?monitor?your?blood?pressure.醫(yī)生會(huì)監(jiān)測你的血壓。
The state-run company is required to make its accounts as transparent as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.國有企業(yè)要求賬務(wù)做得盡可能的公開透明，讓全體員工都能監(jiān)督資金的使用。
From?this?interface?you?can?manage,?monitor?and?test?the?server.?
通過這個(gè)界面，可以管理、監(jiān)控和測試服務(wù)器。
We?monitor?the?enemy's?radio?broadcasts?for?political?information.?
我們?yōu)榱耸占吻閳?bào)而監(jiān)聽敵方的電臺(tái)廣播。
n.①(班級(jí)內(nèi)的)班長：He is monitor of Class Three.他是三班班長。
②監(jiān)視/護(hù)器：The patient was connected to the?monitor.病人身上連著監(jiān)護(hù)器。
monkey n.①猴子：Children like animals, especially monkeys.小孩子喜歡動(dòng)物，尤其是猴子。
②(非正式)頑童，淘氣鬼：He’s a little monkey.他是個(gè)小淘氣。
month n.①月，月份：It happened sometime last month.這件事發(fā)生在上個(gè)月的某一個(gè)時(shí)候。
②一個(gè)月的時(shí)間：The baby will be exactly six months old tomorrow.明天這嬰兒正好滿半歲。
【拓展】monthly adj.每月，n.月刊：
You have to rewrite the monthly report because you left out many important details.
你必須重寫月度報(bào)告，因?yàn)槟懵┑袅嗽S多重要的細(xì)節(jié)。
I think this magazine is a monthly.我認(rèn)為這本雜志是月刊。
monument n.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物，紀(jì)念館：
The government are making their efforts to find a right place on which to build a monument in memory of the people who laid down their lives in defense of the people’s safety and property.政府正在努力尋找一塊適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤叫藿o(jì)念碑，來紀(jì)念那些保護(hù)人民生命安全和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全而犧牲的人。
mood n.情緒，心境，語氣，氣氛：
He is clearly in a good?mood?today.明擺著，他今天心情不錯(cuò)。
There?are?three?kinds?of?mood?in?English:?the?indicative?mood,?the?imperative?mood?and?the?subjunctive?
mood.在英語中有三種語氣：陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。
There’s?nothing?like?candlelight?for?creating?a?romantic?mood.再?zèng)]什么比燭光更能營造浪漫氣氛了。
【拓展】①in a good/bad mood心情好(不好)的：
He?is?clearly?in?a?good?mood?today.明擺著，他今天心情不錯(cuò)。
—My best friend is in a bad mood.我最好的朋友心情不好。
—How about giving her some flowers?送她一些花怎么樣？
②in the mood for對(duì)某事有心情，想(做)某事
I’m?just?not?in?the?mood?for?a?party?tonight.我今晚就是沒心情參加聚會(huì)。
At?that?time?I?was?not?in?the?mood?for?talking.當(dāng)時(shí)我沒有心情/不想說話。
③in a low mood, in a blue mood, in no mood都可以表示：心情不佳，情緒低落，心境不好等：
Although the Lakers won 118-78 victory tonight over the Houston Rockets in Game 5 at Staples Center, they were in no mood to celebrate it.盡管湖人對(duì)以118比78贏了火箭隊(duì)，但是他們沒有心情慶祝。
moon n.①(用單數(shù))月球，月亮：
Is there any life on the moon?月球上有生命嗎？
The moon circles the earth.月球繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。
②月光：He is walking in the moon.他正在月光下散步。
【拓展】用于諺語over the moon欣喜若狂，cry for the moon異想天開，想入非非：
The naughty little Tom is now over the moon. He thinks he is something in that new uniform.
淘氣的小湯姆現(xiàn)在欣喜若狂。他以為自己穿著那件新制服就是個(gè)什么重要的人物了。
If?you?want?a?Ph.D?like?that,?you?might?as?well?cry?for?the?moon.
如果你像那樣就想拿到博士學(xué)位，那簡直是異想天開。
mop n.拖把，洗碗刷：Clean the floor with a mop.用拖把把地板弄干凈。
v.用拖把拖洗(擦)：How dirty the floor is! You should have someone mop it at least twice a day.
地板好臟啊，你本應(yīng)該讓某人一天至少拖地兩次。
moral adj.①道德上的，有道德的：
We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to make fun of them.
我們應(yīng)該照顧盲人。取笑他們是不道德的。
Practical?teaching?is?an?important?method?of?training?technical personnel?of?all-round?development?in?
moral,?intellectual?and physical?education.實(shí)踐教學(xué)是職業(yè)教育培養(yǎng)德智體等方面全面發(fā)展的應(yīng)用
型技術(shù)人才的重要手段。
②合乎道德的，品行端正的(尤指性關(guān)系)：He lives a moral life.他過規(guī)矩的生活。
n.①寓意，教訓(xùn)：Every story he tells has a moral.他講的每一個(gè)故事都有一個(gè)寓意。
②(用復(fù)數(shù))道德，品德：
Some people’s lack of basic morals is turning our society into one where those in need will be unable to expect help from others.一些人缺乏基本道德，正在把我們的社會(huì)變成一個(gè)需要幫助的人無法指望別人幫助的社會(huì)。
【拓展】morality n.道德，道德準(zhǔn)則，道義：
In?my?mind,?the?highest?standard?to?measure?ethics?and?morality?is?justice.?
在我心目中，衡量倫理和道德的最高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是公正。
more(much, many)
adj.①更多的：He has more money than us.他的錢比我們多。
②另外的，多余的：There is more food in the kitchen.廚房里還有多余的食物。
adv.①更加，越發(fā)：This book is more interesting than that one.這本書比那本書更有趣。
I like football more than swimming.我喜愛足球勝過游泳。
②再次，再：I’ll repeat the question once more.我把問題再重復(fù)一遍。
n.更多的事，另外的一些：
We cannot?boss?them?into?doing?more.我們不能再差遣他們做更多的事了。
I’m afraid I’ve eaten more than enough.我怕我是吃得過多了。
【拓展】more than不僅僅：
For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.
對(duì)于很多人來說，釣魚不僅僅是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，它還是一項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。
more than短語的擴(kuò)展
little more than僅僅是：
A?few?years?ago?he?had?been?little?more?than?a?skilled?laborer;?
幾年前，他還僅僅是一個(gè)剛剛熟練一點(diǎn)的工人。
not more than不超過……，頂多……=at most：
There were not more than 70 women in the store then.(不足70個(gè)女性)
no more than僅僅，只不過：
The theater was no more than a painted barn.
這戲院只不過是漆了油漆的庫房而已(沒什么大不了的)。
moreover adv.而且，此外：
A talented artist, he was, moreover, a writer of some note.
他是一位有才華的藝術(shù)家，而且還是一位頗有名氣的作家。
We’d better stay at home, for John isn’t feeling well. Moreover, he doesn’t like to eat outside.
我們最好呆在家，因?yàn)榧s翰感覺不太好。此外，他不喜歡在外面吃飯。
morning n.早晨，上午：
I must go shopping sometime this morning.今天上午我必須找時(shí)間去買東西。
Can’t the decision wait until morning?能不能到上午再做決定？
Doing morning exercises will build up your health.做早操會(huì)增進(jìn)你的健康。
mosquito n.蚊子：He was bitten by mosquitoes.他被蚊子叮了。
I wonder if I need bring my mosquito net.不知我是否有必要帶蚊帳。
mother n.母親： His mother and father are both doctors.他的父母都是醫(yī)生。
Experience is the mother of wisdom.經(jīng)驗(yàn)是智慧之母。
motherland n.祖國：We love our socialist motherland.我們熱愛我們的社會(huì)主義祖國。
motivation n.動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力：
The?timing?of?the?attack,?and?its?motivations,?are?unknown.襲擊發(fā)生的時(shí)間及其動(dòng)機(jī)尚不清楚。
Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
她寫作的動(dòng)力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利。
【拓展】motivate v.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)，使有動(dòng)力，成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)：
She’s very good at motivating her students.她非常擅長激勵(lì)她的學(xué)生。
With the belief that our dream will come true in June, 2020, we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.2020年6月我們的夢想就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，帶著這樣的信念，我們感覺備戰(zhàn)高考更有動(dòng)力了。
motor n.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，馬達(dá)：The driver shut off the motors.司機(jī)關(guān)閉了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。
This machine is driven by a small electric motor.這臺(tái)機(jī)器是由一個(gè)小的電動(dòng)馬達(dá)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。
motorcycle n.摩托車：I go to work by motorcycle.我騎摩托車上班。
mountain n.高山，山岳：The town lies among the mountains.這座小鎮(zhèn)處群山環(huán)抱之中。
The highest mountain in the world is in China.世界上最高的山在中國。
mountainous adj.①多山的：
Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous primary school is the lack of experienced teachers.這些偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)小學(xué)面臨的最大問題之一是缺乏有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。
Because of mountainous nature of the country, the army couldn’t advance quickly.
由于這國家多山，軍隊(duì)無法迅速推進(jìn)。
②巨大的，山一般的?：
The fishermen set off in mountainous seas.漁夫們冒著洶涌的海浪出海了。
In the lighted doorway stood the mountainous figure of a woman.
一個(gè)身材高大的女人站在燈光明亮的門口。
The difficulties in the path to success are often mountainous.
在走向成功的路上時(shí)常困難重重。
mouse(pl mice) n.鼠，耗子，(計(jì)算機(jī)的)鼠標(biāo)：
I think we’ve got mice in the kitchen.我想我們廚房里有耗子。
My computer needs a new mouse.我的電腦需要一個(gè)新鼠標(biāo)。
【拓展】①as quiet as a mouse非常安靜，不聲不響：
The children are as quiet as mice.孩子們非常安靜。
She was?as?quiet?as?a?mouse. I didn’t even know she’d come?in.
她不聲不響，我一點(diǎn)兒也不知道她進(jìn)來了。
②as poor as a church mouse赤貧，一貧如洗，一文不名：
Poor Richard spent his last penny on a bowl of noodles. Now he is as poor as a church mouse.
可憐的理查德用最后的錢買了一碗面條，現(xiàn)在他一貧如洗了。
moustache n.(小)胡子：He was short and bald and had/grew/raised/wore a pair of moustaches.
他個(gè)頭不高，禿頂，留著八字胡。
mouth n.嘴，口：Keep your mouth shut and your ears open.多聽少說。
The dog caught the ball in its mouth.狗用嘴接住了那球。
None of your mouth!住嘴！
【拓展】①from mouth to mouth口口相傳，人傳人地：
The news spread rapidly from mouth to mouth.消息很快就傳開了。
②from hand to mouth賺一點(diǎn)吃一點(diǎn)，僅能糊口：
They can only live from hand to mouth.他們的日子是只能糊口。
③mouthful n.滿口，一口：
He?chewed?a?mouthful?of?meat.他咀嚼著滿口的肉。
He drank a mouthful of wine.他只喝了一口酒。
I’m so full I couldn’t eat another mouthful.我太飽了，一口也吃不下了。
move v.①移動(dòng)，動(dòng)：Who has moved my book?誰動(dòng)了我的書？
Keep still; don’t move.安靜，別動(dòng)。
Move along, please.請(qǐng)往前走。
②感動(dòng)：What moved us most was his honesty.最讓我們感動(dòng)的是他的誠實(shí)。
③搬家，搬遷：Most people dislike moving.大多數(shù)人不喜歡搬家。
I’m going to move to a new house.我將遷往新居。
n.①(用單數(shù))動(dòng)，移動(dòng)：If you make a move, I’ll shoot.要是你動(dòng)一動(dòng)，我就開槍。
②遷移，搬家：The move went very smoothly.搬家進(jìn)行得很順利。
③下棋，走棋：One careless move loses the whole game.一著不慎，全盤皆輸。
【拓展】①move off離開：
Gil waved his hand and the car moved?off.吉爾揮揮手，汽車就開走了。
②move on前進(jìn)，出發(fā)，離開，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)：
Mr. Brooke moved?on?from Paris to?Belgrade.布魯克先生離開巴黎，繼續(xù)前往貝爾格萊德。
③Let’s get a move on讓我們快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)吧：
—Let’s get a move on or we’ll be late!我們快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)吧，否則就晚了。
—Just give me two more minutes and I’ll be ready.只要再給我兩分鐘我就準(zhǔn)備好了。
④on the move在忙碌中，在移動(dòng)中：
Jack?never?wanted?to?stay?in?one?place?for?very?long,?so?they?were?always?on?the?move.?
杰克從不想在一個(gè)地方呆太久，所以他們總在奔波輾轉(zhuǎn)。
It was vacation time, and?the?highways were full of families?on?the?move.
時(shí)值假日，公路上載著全家老小外出的汽車川流不息。
movement n.①運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)：
Movement can be painful when you’ve hurt your back.如果你的背受了傷，一動(dòng)就會(huì)痛。
The police are watching this man’s movements very carefully.警察正在密切監(jiān)視這個(gè)男人的活動(dòng)。
②(社會(huì)、政治的)運(yùn)動(dòng)：
The May Fourth Movement was launched in 1919 and its spirit has been motivating Chinese youth to make contributions to national rejuvenation ever since.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)于1919年發(fā)起，其精神一直激勵(lì)著中國青年為民族復(fù)興而努力。
movie n. ①電影(= film)：His book was made into a movie.他的書被制成了電影。
②(用復(fù)數(shù)連用the)電影院：I don’t feel like going to the movies.我不想去看電影。
【拓展】①主要用于美國英語中，表示“電影”時(shí)相當(dāng)于英國英語中的film；表示“電影院”時(shí)，相當(dāng)英國英語中的cinema。
②表示“看電影”，可用go to the movie(s)或go to a movie等；在英國英語中通常用go to the cinema或go to the pictures等。
Mr. n.先生：Mr. and Mrs. Black is kind to me.布萊克夫婦對(duì)我很好。
Mr. is used before the names of men. Mr.用在男性姓名前。
A Mr. Black just came to see you.剛才一個(gè)叫布萊克先生的人來看你。
Mrs. n.夫人，太太：Mrs. Jones瓊斯夫人 Mrs. Sarah Jones 莎拉·瓊斯太太
Hello! This is Mrs. Green speaking.(打電話)喂！我是格林太太。
Ms n.女士：This is Ms (Mary) Jones.這是(瑪麗·)瓊斯女士。
Not all women like the word Ms.并非所有的女性都喜歡Ms這個(gè)詞。
Generally, young women like Ms better than older women do.
一般說來，年輕婦女比起年長的婦女來更喜歡用Ms。
much pron.許多，大量：How much does it cost?這要花多少錢？
Much still remains to be done.還有很多工作要做。
n.許多，大量：Much has been written.大量內(nèi)容已被寫過了
I think we may learn much from it.我想我們能從中學(xué)到許多。
【拓展1】①用作形容詞或代詞時(shí)，只用于修飾或代替復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞，不可修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞。
②用作副詞時(shí)，可修飾形容詞或副詞的比級(jí)或最高級(jí)：
He’s much better today.他今天好多了。
This is much the most difficult.這是最最困難的。
③修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常只用于否定句或疑問句中，一般不用于肯定句中(除非前面有very, too, so等修飾語)，如可說I don’t like it much./ Do you like it much?/ I like it very much等，但不能說I much like it./ I like it much.
【拓展2】①be too much for sb.對(duì)某人太難，為某人力所不能及：
That’s too much for me.這我受不了。
②how much多少：How much is the coat?這件上衣多少錢？
③so much for到此為止，到此結(jié)束：
So much for that. Let’s talk about something else now.
此事就談到這，我們談點(diǎn)別的什么吧。
④much too與too much：前者是too的強(qiáng)勢語(用法與too相似)，而后者是much的強(qiáng)勢語(用法與much相似)：
I have got too much work to do on a much too cold day.
在一個(gè)天氣太冷的天，我有太多的工作要做。
Don’t have the children playing too much in the sun. It’s much too hot today.
不要讓孩子們在太陽下玩得太多。今天天氣太熱了。
⑤be not much of a…不是什么了不起的……：
It is not much of a spectacle as they say.那個(gè)景色并沒有如人們所說的那么壯觀。
It’s?not?much?of?a?career,?you?may?think.你可能想這根本算不上是一份職業(yè)。
⑥含有as much as…的句型：
Please help me—you know I would do as much for you.請(qǐng)幫我一下，來日必將報(bào)答。
She spends as much as $ 2,000 on clothes every month.
她每個(gè)月買衣服的開銷多達(dá)2000美元。
Life is filled with as much pain as happiness.生活充滿了同樣多的痛苦和幸福。
I have done as much as I could do to help him.我已經(jīng)盡我所能幫助他了。
mud n.泥，泥漿，泥濘：You’ve got mud on your trousers.你褲子上有泥漿。
The car got stuck in the mud.汽車陷在泥里。
muddy adj. ①泥濘的：The?ground?was?still?very?muddy.地上還很泥濘。
②模糊的：His?glasses?are?muddy.他的眼鏡是模糊的。
multiply v. ①乘，使相乘，做乘法：You added when you should have multiplied.你該用乘法，而你卻用了加法。②增加，增多：
The number of children is expected to multiply rapidly as the declaration of Two-child Policy by the government.隨著政府宣布二胎政策，預(yù)計(jì)兒童數(shù)量將迅速增加。
We can multiply our chances of success.我們可以增加成功的機(jī)會(huì)。
【拓展】表示兩數(shù)相乘時(shí)，可用multiply, 也可用times：
Five times eight is forty.=Five multiplied by eight is forty.5乘以8等于40。
murder v.①謀殺，兇殺：She was sent to prison for murdering her husband.她因謀殺她丈夫被關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。
n.①謀殺，兇殺，謀殺罪：
He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有謀殺罪。
②兇殺案：There have been several murders this year.今年發(fā)生了數(shù)宗兇殺案。
【拓展】murderer n.殺人犯，殺人兇手，謀殺者：
The?judge?sentenced?the?murderer?to?death.法官宣判殺人犯死刑。
The police have found enough evidence what the murderer did on the scene.
警方已經(jīng)找到足夠的證據(jù)證明兇手在現(xiàn)場做了什么。
The?only?clue?to the?identity?of the?murderer?was?a?half-smoked cigarette.??
鑒定謀殺者的唯一線索是一枝吸了一半的香煙。
muscle n.肌肉：Keeping?your?muscles?strong??helps?you?to?avoid?back?problems.
保持肌肉強(qiáng)壯有利于預(yù)防背部疾病。
【拓展】move a muscle移動(dòng)：
I?am?too tired to?move?a?muscle.我累得一點(diǎn)都動(dòng)彈不了了。
museum n.博物館，博物院：
Mozart’s house where he composed “The Magic Flute”is a museum now.
莫扎特創(chuàng)作《魔笛》的故居現(xiàn)在成了博物館。
If you go to the Palace Museum, you’ll find many Chinese treasures exhibited there.
如果你去故宮博物院，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多中國珍寶在那兒展覽。
mushroom n.蘑菇，菌類食物：She?has?also?bought?some?tea?and?dried?mushrooms.她還買了一些茶葉和干蘑菇。
【拓展】vi.呈蘑菇狀擴(kuò)散，迅速生長：
The smoke mushroomed into the sky.煙呈蘑菇狀散到天空中。
New houses have mushroomed on the edge of the town.
城市邊緣的新建房屋猶如雨后春筍。
music n.音樂：That’s a beautiful piece of music.那是一曲優(yōu)美的音樂。
musical adj.①音樂的：
Mozart was possibly the greatest musical genius of all time.
莫扎特很可能是有史以來最偉大的音樂天才。
②精通音樂的，愛好音樂的：
The Blacks were a musical family.布萊克家是熱愛音樂的家庭。
She’s not at all musical.她根本不喜歡音樂。
n.音樂喜劇，歌舞片，音樂片
【拓展】表示“音樂的”，只用作定語；表示“愛好音樂的”，可用作表語或定語。
musician n.音樂家：
The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.
在過去的三個(gè)月里，這名音樂家與他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)完成了十場演出。
must modal v.①必須，一定要：
Soldiers must obey orders.軍人必須服從命令。
You?must?come?to?lunch?with?us.你一定要來和我們一起吃午飯。
②準(zhǔn)是，一定是：
—It must be John who is in the office.一定是約翰在辦公室。
—No, it can’t be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.
不，不可能是他。半小時(shí)前我到機(jī)場送他的。
You must be joking.你準(zhǔn)是在開玩笑。
You must have been to the Great Wall, haven’t you?你一定去過長城，是嗎？
Someone must have been smoking here.一定有人一直在這兒抽煙。
③偏偏：Why must you always interrupt me?你為什么硬是要打斷我？
After I gave her my advice, she must go and do the opposite.
在我給她出主意之后她偏反著干。
n.(用單數(shù))必須做的事，必不可少的東西：
A?holiday?isn’t?an?optional?extra.?In?this?stressful,?frantic?world?it's?a?must?
休假并非可有可無。在這個(gè)緊張而忙碌的世界，它是必不可少的。
mutton n.羊肉：—What?would?you?like?for?lunch? 午餐你想吃什么？
—I’d?like?tomatoes?and?mutton.我想吃西紅柿和羊肉。
my pron.我的：I was sitting drinking my coffee.我正坐著喝咖啡。
myself pron.我自己：I’m feeling pleased with myself.我對(duì)自己感到滿意。
I decided to buy myself some new clothes.我決定給自己買些新衣服。
mystery n.迷，神秘，奧妙：
The play has remained a mystery because the producer wants to surprise the audience.
這部戲劇仍舊是一個(gè)迷，因?yàn)閯?chuàng)作者想給觀眾一個(gè)驚喜。
No?clue?to?the?mystery?has?been?found.至今還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)任何有關(guān)這一神秘事物的蛛絲馬跡。
【拓展】mysterious玄妙的，神秘的，詭秘的，難以理解的，不可思議的：
Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious process without scientific basis.在沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)的情況下，英語作為一門外語要達(dá)到高度的熟練程度并不是一個(gè)神秘的過程。
A mysterious young woman is living next door.一位神秘的年輕女子住在隔壁。
Asked what she meant, she said mysteriously: “Work it out for yourself'.”
問她是什么意思，她故弄玄虛地說：“你自己想吧?！?br /> The?whole?thing?seems?very?mysterious.整件事情看起來都很蹊蹺。

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