說明：①本系列資料的例句盡可能多地選自高考真題或各地模擬試題；
②凡是形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞在本系列資料【拓展】欄目里不予列出。
(pace—policy)
pace n.一步，步幅，步伐，步速，節(jié)奏：
My parents, after I had taken several paces from the door, called me back and told me in a whisper to take good care of myself.我已經(jīng)走出門外幾步后，父母叫我回來，小聲地囑咐我要照顧好我自己。
The opening province which consists of 14 coastal cities will quicken its pace of development.
由14個(gè)沿海城市組成的開放省份將加快發(fā)展步伐。
I can’t walk at that pace.我不能按那樣的速度步行。
【拓展】keep pace with與……同步，(與……)并駕齊驅(qū)，跟上：
The?company?is?struggling?to?keep?pace?with?changes?in?the?market?place.
該公司正努力保持與市場(chǎng)變化同步。
The?modern?mathematics?has?become?a?science?which keeps pace?with?the?social?science?and?
the?natural?science.?現(xiàn)代數(shù)學(xué)已經(jīng)成為一門與社會(huì)科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)并駕齊驅(qū)的科學(xué)。
I’m?afraid?I?can’t?keep?pace?with?my?class.我怕我跟不上班上的同學(xué)。
One should keep pace with the times.一個(gè)人應(yīng)該跟上時(shí)代的步伐。
Pacific adj.太平洋的：China faces the Pacific(Ocean)on the east.中國(guó)東臨太平洋。
pack n.包，捆：The climber carried some food in a pack on his back.這位登山者在背包里帶了些食物。
v.包裝，打包，塞進(jìn)，擁進(jìn)，擠滿：
We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they wouldn’t get damaged.
我們把所有的鉤子都包裝在木箱里，這樣它們就不會(huì)被損壞。
Mum, where’s my packed lunch?媽媽，我打包的午餐在哪里？
Seventy?thousand?people?will?pack?the?stadium.將有7萬人擠滿整個(gè)體育場(chǎng)。
It’s?impossible?to?pack?so?many?people?into?the?small?room.小屋擠不下那么多人。
【拓展】①pack up把……打包，收拾，整理：
I must go now. Please pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly.
我現(xiàn)在得走了。請(qǐng)把我的東西收拾一下放進(jìn)手提箱里。
②pack off送走/到，打發(fā)走，解雇：
We’ve?packed?the?children?off?to?their?aunt’s.?
我們已經(jīng)把孩子們送到他們姨家里去了。
I?finally?succeeded?in?packing?her?off?to?bed.最后我總算是把她打發(fā)上床睡覺了。
The?boss?was?not?pleased?with?her?work?and?packed?her?off.
老板對(duì)她的工作不滿意，把她解雇了。
package n.一包，一袋，一盒：The mail carrier delivered a package for you.郵遞員給你送來了一個(gè)郵包。
packet n.小包裹，袋：Please buy me a packet of tea.請(qǐng)給我買一包茶葉。
page n.頁，頁碼：The letter was three pages long.這封信有3頁長(zhǎng)。
Open your book at page 9.打開書翻到第9頁。
pain n.①疼痛，痛苦：I have pain/a pain/pains in my stomach.我胃痛。
To tell the truth, I would rather I had taken the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
說實(shí)話，我寧愿替你承受痛苦，你不知道我有多擔(dān)心你。
②(用復(fù)數(shù))努力，勞苦：
He takes great pains to do/over his work.他工作兢兢業(yè)業(yè)。
Great pains have been taken to do this.做這事費(fèi)了不少苦心。
No pains, no?gains.沒有付出就沒有收獲。
He is sparing no pains to help his friends.他不遺余力地幫助他的朋友們。
We will spare no pains to support you.我們將全力以赴支持你們。
【拓展】pain v.疼痛，痛苦：My foot is still paining me.我的腳還在疼痛。
painful adj.使痛(苦)的，痛苦的，(肉體)疼的，費(fèi)力的，(工作)困難的：
A serious illness, whatever its nature, is almost always painful.
一種嚴(yán)重的疾病無論是什么樣的性質(zhì)，總是會(huì)讓人痛苦的。
The American’s long-time painful work finally paid off, for he broke the Guinness World Record for Hula-hoop Spinning.這個(gè)美國(guó)人長(zhǎng)期以來艱辛的工作終于有了回報(bào)，因?yàn)樗D(zhuǎn)呼啦圈而破了世界吉尼斯紀(jì)錄。
Applying for jobs can be a long and painful process.求職可能是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而又艱難的歷程。
It’s a painful lesson.那是一次慘痛的教訓(xùn)。
【拓展】表示“令人感到疼痛或痛苦的”，不表示“感到疼痛或痛苦的”，所以不能用來修飾人。如“我感到背有點(diǎn)痛”譯成英語是I feel a pain in my back，不是I feel painful in my back；
“他仍很痛苦”譯成英語是He is still in pain，不是He’s still painful。
paint n.①油漆，顏料：Wet paint.油漆未干。
【拓展】用作名詞時(shí)通常不可數(shù)，但若表示一套管裝或塊狀的顏料，則通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：
He bought a box of paints.他買了一盒顏料。
v.①油漆，粉刷，涂：
If painted green, the door might look more beautiful.如果油漆成綠色，門看起來會(huì)更漂亮。
You can’t move in right now. The house is being painted now.你現(xiàn)在不能搬進(jìn)來，房子正在粉刷中。
She?began?to?paint?her?lips.她開始涂口紅。
②繪畫：The picture hanging on the wall is painted by my nephew.掛在墻上的那幅畫是我的侄子畫的。
painter n.繪畫者，(油)畫家，油漆工/油漆匠：
The town which we visited last month is the one where the famous painter was born.
我們上個(gè)月參觀的那個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)就是那位著名畫家出生的地方。
He?had?met?his?old?lady?when?he?was?a?house?painter?and?she?was?a?waitress.
他認(rèn)識(shí)他老婆的時(shí)候他還是個(gè)油漆工，而她是個(gè)女招待。
painting n.繪畫，畫，油畫，水彩畫：
Is the painting in the Louvre the authentic work by Leonardo da Vinci or just a copy?
盧浮宮的那幅畫是達(dá)芬奇的真跡還是復(fù)制品？
Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.參觀者請(qǐng)勿觸摸油畫。
pair n.一雙，一對(duì)：
In summer, you’d better wear a pair of sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun.
在夏天，你最好戴一副太陽鏡來保護(hù)你的眼睛不受陽光的傷害。
I?just?bought?a?pair?of?shoes/a pair of gloves.我剛才只買了一雙鞋子/一副手套。
I?wish?to have?a?pair?of?wings?that?could?fly?in?the?sky.我渴望有一雙翅膀，能夠在天空中飛翔。
【拓展】用來指由兩者組成的“一雙”或“一對(duì)”，或由兩半合成的“一條”、“一副”、“一把”等：
This pair of trousers is old.這條褲子舊了。
palace n.宮，宮殿，王宮：
This street ends in the Children’s Palace.這條街的盡頭是少年宮。
The?Summer?Palace,?which?used?to?be?a?royal?garden,?is?my?favourite park.??
頤和園是我最喜歡的公園,?它以前是座皇家園林。
pale adj.蒼白的，灰白的：
Trapped in the mountain for more than 2 days, the climbers looked pale and weak.
被困在山上兩個(gè)多星期，攀登者看起來蒼白虛弱。
pan n.平底鍋：Heat the butter and oil in a large?pan.把黃油和食用油放到大平底鍋里加熱。
pancake n.薄煎餅：Spread?some?of?the?filling?over?each?pancake.在每個(gè)薄煎餅上攤上一些餡。
panda n.熊貓：We had a panda as our mascot.我們把熊貓作為吉祥物。
Giant pandas are indigenous to China.大熊貓產(chǎn)于中國(guó)。
panel n.儀表板，控制板，壁板：
The?unusual?control?panel?on?the?walls?caught?our?attention.墻上不同尋常的控制板引起了我們的注意。
panic adj.恐慌的，驚慌的：
The financial crisis caused panic selling of securities.金融危機(jī)引發(fā)了恐慌之下的債權(quán)拋售。
n.恐慌，驚慌：
The reason why you get into a panic is that you haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen.
你之所以恐慌是因?yàn)槟銢]有為要發(fā)生的事作好準(zhǔn)備。
Frightened by the gun shots, the customers in the shopping mall all rushed out in panic.
被槍聲嚇壞了，商場(chǎng)里的顧客都驚慌失措地跑了出來。
v.使恐慌，使驚慌：When faced with danger, don’t panic, and you will find a solution.
當(dāng)面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，不要驚慌，你會(huì)找到解決辦法的。
pants n.內(nèi)褲，短褲：He?put?on?a?pair?of?short?pants?and?an?undershirt.他穿上了一條短褲和一件汗衫。
paper n.①紙：All difficulties are also paper tigers.一切困難也都是紙老虎。
②報(bào)紙：I?want?first?to?see?if?I?can?buy?an?evening?paper.?我想先看看是否能買一份晚報(bào)。
③試卷，考卷：The teacher was marking the papers.教師在批改考卷。
paperwork n.文書工作：She’s good at paperwork.她善做文書工作。
paragraph n.段落：Read your book, starting at the second paragraph.朗讀書本，從第二段讀起。
parallel adj.①平行的：The railway line runs parallel with/to the highway.鐵路線和那條公路平行。
②相同的，類似的：My experience in selling is parallel to yours.在銷售方面，我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和你相仿。n.①平行線(=parallel line)：
Draw?a?parallel?through?the?point?and?you?can?find?a?solution.
畫條平行線通過這個(gè)點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)找到解題方法。
②相似之物，可相比擬的事(人)：
There are few parallels between American football and European football.
美國(guó)足球和歐洲足球沒有什么相似之處。
【拓展】in parallel with與……同時(shí)/平行/并聯(lián)：
According to the central bank, the 2015 edition bills will circulate in parallel with previous editions and will have the same face value.
據(jù)中央銀行所說，2015年新版的鈔票同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一樣。
The trees stand in parallel with the road.這些樹與公路平行.
This wire should be parallel with that wire.這根導(dǎo)線應(yīng)該與那根導(dǎo)線并聯(lián)。
parcel n.包裹：Please send the parcel to the above address.請(qǐng)把包裹寄到上述地址。
pardon n.原諒，寬恕：Beg pardon, I didn’t quite catch your meaning.對(duì)不起，我沒聽清楚你的意思。
v.原諒，寬?。篜lease pardon me for not arriving sooner.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫覜]早些到。
【拓展】①口語中說I beg your pardon?(用升調(diào))，可用于請(qǐng)對(duì)方重說一遍自己說過的話。
②pardon me原諒我，對(duì)不起：
Pardon?me?for?interrupting?you.對(duì)不起，打攪你了。
I?hope?you?will?pardon?me?for?doing?so.我希望你原諒我這樣做。
parent n.父(母)，雙親之一，家長(zhǎng)：
He?lives?on?a?single?parent’s?allowance?of?￡?70?a?week.他靠每周70英鎊的單親家庭生活補(bǔ)助過日子。
I?was?bringing?up?my?three?children?as?a?single?parent.作為單身母親，我獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)我的3個(gè)孩子。
The?overworked parent?may?be?seen?as?unloving,?but?may?simply?be?exhausted.?
工作壓身的家長(zhǎng)可能會(huì)被視作對(duì)孩子缺乏關(guān)愛，但他們也許只是太疲憊了。
【拓展】表示父親或母親，要表示父母雙親，要用復(fù)數(shù)：
This?is?where?a?lot?of?parents?go?wrong.這正是很多父母犯錯(cuò)的地方。
park1 n.公園：I took the kids for a picnic?in?the?park?after?school.放學(xué)后我?guī)Ш⒆觽內(nèi)ス珗@野餐。
park2 v.停車：You can’t park (your car) in this street.這條街不準(zhǔn)停車。
parking n.①停車：Please park your car in the parking lot.請(qǐng)把車停在停車場(chǎng)。
②停車處：There is plenty of parking behind the building.這建筑物后面有許多車位。
parrot n.鸚鵡：Parrots imitate human speech.鸚鵡學(xué)語。
part n.①部分：Parts of the book are interesting.書中有些部分很有趣。
It?is?selling?very?well,?in?part?because?the?packaging?is?so attractive.
這個(gè)賣得非常好，部分原因是包裝非常吸引人。
②部件：a factory that makes radio parts一家制造無線電零件的工廠
③角色：Which part do you play?你演哪個(gè)角色？
adj.不完全的，部分的：The?television?producer?today?has?to?be?part?news?person,?part?educator
今天的電視制片人必須既是新聞人，又是教育者。
v.告別，分開，分手，分離：He?gave?me?the?envelope?and?we?parted.他給了我那個(gè)信封，我們就告別了。
Tell?me?that?we’ll?never?part.告訴我我們永不分開。
【拓展】①表示“一部分……”時(shí)，可用part of或a part of：
I read only (a) part of the novel.這部小說我只看過一部分。
To create an atmosphere where employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
創(chuàng)造一種雇員感覺是其中一員的氛圍是一個(gè)大的挑戰(zhàn)。
另外注意：part of...作主語時(shí)，謂語通常與of后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致：
Only part of the story is true.這個(gè)故事只有部分情節(jié)是真實(shí)的。
Part of the pupils are interested in English.部分學(xué)生對(duì)英語感興趣。
②take part in參加：
The 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be hosted in Tokyo. Do you know how many countries will be taking part?2020年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在東京舉行。你知道屆時(shí)有多少國(guó)家參加嗎?
③play a part in扮演一個(gè)角色，起作用：
Yang Ziqiong is said to play a leading part in the film Rain of Swords.
據(jù)說楊紫瓊在電影劍雨當(dāng)中扮演主角。
Science and technology plays an important part nowadays in our socialist construction.
科技在我們的社會(huì)建設(shè)中起重要作用。
Tom’s pay depends on what part he plays in the factory.
湯姆的工資待遇取決于他在工廠里所起的重要。
participate v.參加，參與：
College students should actively participate in social practice, which will lead to the acquisition of more knowledge and skills, now that what they learn from books is limited.既然大學(xué)生從書本上學(xué)到的東西是有限的，那么他們即應(yīng)該積極參與會(huì)使他們獲得更多的知識(shí)和技能的社會(huì)實(shí)踐。
【拓展】①participation參加，參與：
Without the participation of so many people, the completion of such a project in a short period would be out of the question.沒有那么多人的參加，在短期內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的。
We?win?the?game?because?of?his?participation.由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。
②participant n.參加者，參與者：
She is an active participant in this activity.她積極參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。
Each participant is to pay his own expenses.每個(gè)參與者都必須自費(fèi)。
particular adj.特殊的，特別的：
I?have?a?particular?responsibility?to?ensure?I?make?the?right?decision?
我肩負(fù)特殊責(zé)任，必須確保自己作出的決定是正確的。
Particular?emphasis?will?be?placed?on?oral?language?training.口語訓(xùn)練將會(huì)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。
【拓展】①be particular about對(duì)……挑剔/講究：
The reason why her son is always thin is that he is particular about what he eats.
她兒子瘦弱的原因是她兒子挑食。
She is not particular about clothes as long as they are comfortable to wear.
她對(duì)衣服不講究，只要舒服就行。
②in particular尤其，特別：
He likes helping others, in particular those who are in trouble.
他喜歡幫助別人，尤其是哪些處于困境中的人們。
partly adv.部分地，在一定程度上：
He is partly right in what he says.他的話有些是對(duì)的。
It’s partly my fault, and partly yours.這事部分是我的錯(cuò)，有部分是你的錯(cuò)。
partner n.搭檔，合作者，伴侶：
He is my friend and tennis partner.他是我的朋友，也是網(wǎng)球搭檔。
Wanting?other?friends?doesn’t?mean?you?don’t?love?your?partner.
想交其他朋友并不意味著你不愛你的伴侶。
【拓展】partner v.使合作，與……合伙：
So, it was a win-win situation which was why we did not hesitate to partner with them.
這是一個(gè)我們?yōu)槭裁春敛华q豫地與他們成為合作伙伴的雙贏局面。
part-time adj.& adv.兼職的(地)：
I?am?a?part-time?teacher?at?Beijing?Normal?University.?我在北京師范大學(xué)做兼職教師。
Do you work full-time or part-time?你干全職工作還是兼職工作？
party n.①聚會(huì)，晚會(huì)，派對(duì)：
Tomorrow?is?my?birthday?and?I'm?having?a?birthday?party?in?my?room.?
明天是我的生日，我將在房間里舉行一個(gè)生日晚會(huì)。
Before?I?left?they?prepared?a?send-off?party?for?me.臨行之時(shí)他們準(zhǔn)備了歡送會(huì)(宴席為我送行)。
②黨派：He?applied?to?join?the?party.他申請(qǐng)入黨。
pass v.①傳，遞：Please pass me the salt.請(qǐng)把鹽遞給我。
②經(jīng)過，通過：
Don’t forget to post the letter for me when you pass by the post office.
你經(jīng)過郵局時(shí)別忘了替我寄這封信。
I could have passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.
我本來是能夠輕松地通過這次考試的，但是我犯了許多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。
③(時(shí)間)流逝，度過(時(shí)間)，消磨(時(shí)間)：
Time passed quickly.時(shí)間過得很快。
We played cards to pass the evenings.我們晚上經(jīng)常打牌消磨時(shí)間。
n.通行證，通道，關(guān)口：
The?guard?won’t?let?anyone?through?the?gate?without?a?pass.哨兵不讓沒有通行證的人通過大門。
They?are?going?to?guard?the?pass.他們準(zhǔn)備去扼守關(guān)口。
【拓展】常考pass動(dòng)詞短語的意義見下列各句：
His mother came down with an acute disease and passed away three months later.
他的母親患了一種急性病，三個(gè)月后就去世了。
When the manager passed by her, the girl didn’t even look up.
當(dāng)經(jīng)理從這個(gè)女孩身旁經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，這個(gè)女孩甚至沒有抬頭看看。
Children’s toy guns now look so realistic that they can often?pass?for?the real?thing
現(xiàn)在的兒童玩具槍看起來過于逼真，以至常常被誤認(rèn)作真槍。
The?copy?he?made?of?the?painting?can?pass?for?authentic.他臨摹的畫足以亂真。
The?late?Earl?passed?on?much?of?his?fortune?to?his?daughter?
已故伯爵將他的大部分財(cái)產(chǎn)傳給了女兒。
May?I?trouble?you?to?pass?on?a?message?to?her??煩您給她捎個(gè)信兒。
They pass on their cost of borrowing and add it to their profit margin...
他們將借款成本轉(zhuǎn)嫁，將其算到利潤(rùn)率里面。
In a meeting, he shared a story on how his parents passed down important moral values to him.
在一次會(huì)議上，他講述了他的父母如何向他傳遞重要的道德價(jià)值觀的故事。
The?event?passed?off?without?any?major?incidents.?
活動(dòng)進(jìn)行順利，沒有出現(xiàn)任何重大意外。
That zoo?has?been?forced?to?apologize?after?it?tried?to?pass off?a?dog?as?a?lion.?
那家動(dòng)物園為其試圖用狗冒充獅子被迫向公眾道歉。
We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
在我們前往花園地區(qū)的旅途中，我們經(jīng)過了一些漂亮的風(fēng)景地區(qū)。
The Yangtze River passes all the way through the province on its long journey to the coast.
長(zhǎng)江在流向海洋的途中經(jīng)過這個(gè)省。選B。
An?estimated?1600?vessels?pass?through?the?strait?annually.?
估計(jì)每年有1,600艘船通過該海峽。
He passed through a difficult period shortly after his marriage broke down.
在婚姻出問題后不久他就經(jīng)歷了一段困難的時(shí)期。
passage n.①章節(jié)，段落：
You can try to guess the meaning of the words you don’t know from the passage.
你可以試著猜猜本章節(jié)里不認(rèn)得的單詞。
I knew the passage she meant and found the page.
我知道她指的是哪一段，我找到了那一頁。
②通道，走廊：Go along this passage to the library.順著這條通道可到圖書館。
It was extremely dark in the passage so he struck a match.走廊上很黑暗因此他劃了根火柴。
③旅程，行程：He couldn’t afford the fare to Australia, so he worked for his passage.
他付不起去澳大利亞的車費(fèi)，所以他為自己的旅行而工作。
He fell sick on the passage through the straits.他在通過海峽的途中生病了。
passenger n.乘客，旅客：All passengers are required to show their tickets.所有乘客都要求出示車票。
passer-by n.過客，過路人：A few passers-by witnessed the accident.有幾個(gè)過路人目睹了這次事故。
【拓展】其復(fù)數(shù)形式為passers-by：Passers-by?heard his cries for?help.路過的人聽到了他求救的呼喊。
passive adj.①被動(dòng)的：
Don’t be so passive. You should catch any chance if you can.
不要那么被動(dòng)，你應(yīng)該盡可能抓住任何機(jī)會(huì)。
In?this?lesson,?we?are?going?to?practice?using?the?passive?voice.本課中，我們將練習(xí)使用語態(tài)。
②消極的：How can you be so passive?你怎能如此消極？
passport n.護(hù)照：Before leaving for Japan, I have to get a passport.去日本前我必須先辦護(hù)照。
past adv.過去，經(jīng)過：We couldn’t get on the bus because it drove past.我們搭不上汽車了，因?yàn)樗_過去了。n.過去，昔日，往事：We know nothing of his past.我們對(duì)他的過去一無所知。
prep.過……，走過(某處)：It’s past midnight now.現(xiàn)在已過了午夜。
【拓展】①adj.過去的，剛過去的，完了的，結(jié)束的：
Don’t worry about past mistakes.不要擔(dān)心過去的錯(cuò)誤。
Winter is past.冬天結(jié)束了。
②in the past過去，以前：
In the past, he wrote with a pen; now he uses a computer.過去他用筆寫作，現(xiàn)在用電腦。
③in/for the past five years之類的時(shí)間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用：
He has lived here in the past ten years.過去10年他一直住在這兒。
patent n.專利(權(quán)、證)：Not all the patents examined have been recognized.并不是所有被審查的專利都得到承認(rèn)。
【拓展】v.取得……專利，給予……專利權(quán)：
He?patented?the?idea?that?the?atom?could?be?split.
他獲得了“原子可以再分”這一概念的專利權(quán)。
The?invention?has?been?patented?by?the?university.那項(xiàng)發(fā)明已被那所大學(xué)申請(qǐng)了專利。
path n. ①小道，小徑，(比喻性的)路：
Look over there! There is a long, winding path leading up to the house.
看那邊!有一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。
The path to dreams may not be smooth and even at great cost, but hold on to them.
通往夢(mèng)想的道路可能并不平坦，甚至要付出巨大的代價(jià)，但要堅(jiān)持下去。
②歷程：History is the best teacher. It faithfully records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.歷史是最好的老師。它忠實(shí)地記錄每個(gè)國(guó)家的發(fā)展歷程，并為我們預(yù)測(cè)未來。
patience n.忍耐，耐心：You need to have patience if you want to teach the group of naughty children well.
如果你想教好一群淘氣的孩子，你需要有耐心。
【拓展】impatience n.不耐煩，焦躁，渴望：
He?felt?the?secretary’s?impatience.他感覺到秘書的不耐煩。
She?came?home?with?impatience?to?tell?us?the?news.
她迫不及待地回家來告訴我們這個(gè)消息。
patient1 n.病人：All the patients think highly of the doctors and nurses in the hospital.
所有的病人都高度評(píng)價(jià)這個(gè)醫(yī)院里的醫(yī)護(hù)人員。
patient2 adj.忍耐的，有耐心的：
—I’m terribly sorry, sir. I should have been more patient.很對(duì)不起，先生。我本應(yīng)該更耐心點(diǎn)兒的。
—Calm down. I understand your feeling.冷靜下來，我理解你的感受。
They are patient of hardships.他們能吃苦耐勞。
【拓展】impatient adj.不耐煩的/耐心的，急躁的，急于，迫不及待：
I don’t want to talk to you when you’re so annoyed and impatient.
既然你這么生氣和不耐煩，我不想和你說話。
I don’t want to talk to you when you’re so annoyed and impatient.
當(dāng)你如此惱火和急躁時(shí)，我不想和你說話。
He?was?impatient?to?get?home.他迫不及待想要回家。
pattern n.式樣，圖案，花樣，模式：
The dress is nice but she doesn’t like the pattern on the material.
這件連衣裙是不錯(cuò)，但是她不喜歡布料上的圖案。
It is?a?very useful?sentence?pattern, one of the most useful?sentence?pattern.
這個(gè)句型很有用，它是最有用的句型之一。?
By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details and reveal simple patterns.
通過將這個(gè)理論應(yīng)用于這個(gè)問題，我們能夠可以剔除細(xì)節(jié)以揭示簡(jiǎn)單的模式。
pause n.中止，暫停，停止：
After a pause for a drink, I took up my story just where I had left off.
停了一會(huì)兒喝了一杯飲料后，我就從剛才停頓的地方又開始了。
v.暫停，停頓：David paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded with his speech.
大衛(wèi)停下來查看了他的筆記，然后繼續(xù)他的演講。
【拓展】stop, cease與pause：
①從用法上看，stop為常用詞，指某一行為、活動(dòng)或進(jìn)程突然或斷然地停止；cease為正式用語，主要指狀態(tài)逐漸或突然中止；pause主要指行為短暫地停止或指兩個(gè)行為之間的間歇。
②從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，stop后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但含義不同(stop to do sth.=停下來去做某事，stop doing sth.=停止做某事)；cease也可接不定式或動(dòng)名詞，且兩者含義相同(均表示停止做某事)；pause后通常不接動(dòng)名詞，但可接不定式(pause to do sth.=停下來去做某事)。
pavement n.人行道：He?had?slipped?on?an?icy?pavement.他在一條結(jié)了冰的人行道上滑了一跤。
pay(paid, paid) v.
①付錢，給……報(bào)酬，付出：
With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient to pay.
隨著微信支付的廣泛應(yīng)用，我們的家庭賬單支付更加方便。
Any?government,?which?is?blind?to?this?point,?may?pay?a?heavy?price.
任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。
②做，致，給，說：
pay a visit(to sb./sp.)訪問/拜訪(某人/某地)：
He will?pay?a?friendly/state?visit?to?China.他將對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行友好/國(guó)事訪問。
n.工資：How much pay do you get?你的工資是多少？
【拓展】①pay attention to注意：
In doing our work, we must?pay?attention?to?ways and?means.我們做工作應(yīng)注意方式方法。
②pay back償還(借款)，報(bào)答：
She would lend me the money if I promised to pay it back within a month.
如果我答應(yīng)一個(gè)月之內(nèi)還錢，她會(huì)把錢借給我。
I?must?do?something?to?pay?back?his?help.我必須做點(diǎn)什么去報(bào)答他的幫助。
③pay for為……而付錢(代價(jià))/買單：
John paid dearly for his mistake.約翰為自己的錯(cuò)誤付出了很大的代價(jià)。
④pay off還清(債務(wù)等)，得到回報(bào)：
She expects to pay all her debts off shortly.她預(yù)計(jì)不久就能還清全部欠債。
Since you are always working hard at your lessons, your efforts will pay off
既然你一直非常勤奮，那么你的努力總會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。
⑤pay out付出，支付：
I?could?hardly?expect?him?to?pay?out?a?large?sum?of?money?for?such?a drawing.??
我很難指望他為這樣一幅畫付出一大筆錢。
We?all?always?believe?that?only?after you?pay?out will you?gain?the return.??
我們始終相信,只要有所付出,?必會(huì)得到回報(bào)。
⑥payment n.款額，款項(xiàng)，報(bào)答，支付：
Based on the agreement, all payments shall be made by the end of the month.
以協(xié)議為基礎(chǔ)，所有的款項(xiàng)必須在月底前結(jié)算。
As long as online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.
只要在線支付安全，人們更可能把他們的銀行卡和微信連在一起。
PC=personal computer n.個(gè)人電腦：
Drawing?offices?may?use?PCs?for?computer-aided?design.制圖室可以使用個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)。
PE=physical education n.體育(課)：In?the?afternoon,?we?had?PE?in?the?gym.下午我們?cè)隗w育館上了體育課。
pea n.豌豆：They?planted?peppers,?peanuts?and?peas?at?the?foot?of?the?foot?of?the?mountains.?
他們?cè)谏侥_下種植了胡椒、花生和豌豆。
peace n.和平，平靜：It’s universally acknowledged that the olive branch stands for peace.
眾所周知，橄欖枝代表和平。
【拓展】①通常為不可數(shù)名詞，但若表示一種和平或一段和平的時(shí)間，可連用不定冠詞：
After a brief peace, war broke out again.在短暫的和平之后，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)又爆發(fā)了。
a peace of 50 years長(zhǎng)達(dá)50年的和平時(shí)期
②in peace安靜，安心，和睦，和平：
You’ll?be?able?to?read?in?peace.你就能安心地讀書了。
If?you?can’t?live?in?peace?with?your?little?brother?then?get?out?of?the?house.
如果你沒法和你弟弟和睦相處，就滾出這座房子
I?turned?off?the?TV in?order?that?my?roommate?could?study?in?peace.
為了讓我的室友安靜地學(xué)習(xí)，我關(guān)掉了電視。
peaceful adj.和平的，平和的，安寧的：
Only if both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.
只有雙方接受這些條款，永久的和平才能在此地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
Only when you are peaceful in your heart can you find your problem.
只有當(dāng)你內(nèi)心平和時(shí)，你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題。
The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and have led a happy and peaceful life there ever since.格林一家2008年搬回農(nóng)村，從此過上了幸福安寧的生活。
peach n.桃(子)：Peaches grow well in hot weather.桃子在高溫天氣中生長(zhǎng)良好。
peak n.山頂，主峰，高峰，巔峰，最高點(diǎn)：
He?was?the?first?to?top?the?mountain?peak.他是第一個(gè)登上這座山頂?shù)娜恕?br /> The?snowy?main?peak?towers?above?all?the?others.白雪皚皚的主峰高聳在群巒之上。
The?peak?of the holiday season is approaching.假日的高峰期即將來臨。
adj.最高的，最大值的，高峰的：
We?bought?it?at?the?wrong?time?and?paid?the?peak?price.?我們買的時(shí)機(jī)不合適，買了個(gè)最高價(jià)。
Keeping key players at?peak?performance can be a major challenge.?
讓核心隊(duì)員保持最佳表現(xiàn)可能會(huì)是一大挑戰(zhàn)。
pear n.梨子，梨樹：This?pear?tastes?a?bit?sour.這梨帶點(diǎn)酸味。
There?are?lots?of?pear?trees?near?the?house.屋子近旁種著許多梨樹。
pen n.鋼筆，筆：He writes the composition?with?a?pen/in pen.他用鋼筆寫作文。
He lives by his pen.他以寫作為生。
【拓展】表示用鋼筆寫，通常用with a pen，也可說成in ink，有時(shí)還可用in pen。
penalty n.處罰，刑罰：
In some countries, the president can privilege somebody from death penalty.
在有些國(guó)家，總統(tǒng)可以使用特權(quán)，免除某人死刑。故選D。
He?scored?four?of?the?goals?but?missed?a?penalty.他4次射門得分，卻罰失了一粒點(diǎn)球。
pencil n.鉛筆：Please sharpen this pencil.請(qǐng)削尖這支鉛筆。
Write in pencil, not in ink.用鉛筆寫，不要用墨水筆。
【拓展】表示用鉛筆寫，通常with a pencil或in pencil。
penny n. (pl pennies或pence)
①便士：One pound equals 100 pence.1英鎊等于100便士。
②(泛指)錢：We have a tight budget and every penny counts.我們的預(yù)算很緊，每一分錢都很重要。
【拓展】①有pennies和pence兩種復(fù)數(shù)形式：前者主要用來指一便士的硬幣數(shù)，后者主要用于數(shù)詞后構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞或用來談?wù)撳X的價(jià)值：
Give me five pennies for this five-pence.請(qǐng)把這個(gè)5便士硬幣換成5枚1便士硬幣。
It only costs a few pence.它只值幾分錢。
②由于俗語：A bad penny always turns up總會(huì)有不如意的時(shí)候。
A penny saved is a penny earned省一分錢就是賺一分錢。
Penny wise and pound foolish小事聰明大事糊涂。
pension n.養(yǎng)老金：She said her pension is enough to support her in later years.
她說，她的養(yǎng)老金足以支撐她晚年的生活。
people n.①人，人們：People are not interested in such things.人們對(duì)那樣的事不感興趣。
②民族：the oppressed peoples被壓迫民族 the Hui people回族
③(連用the)人民：Victory certainly belongs to the people.勝利一定屬于人民。
【拓展】①表示“人”或“人們”，只用單數(shù)形式，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義；作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
②表示“一個(gè)人”時(shí)，不能用one people，可根據(jù)情況改用one person, one man, one woman, one boy等。
③表示“民族”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，其前可用不定冠詞，也可有復(fù)數(shù)形式：
The Chinese are a hard-working people.中國(guó)人是一個(gè)勤勞的民族。
pepper n.胡椒粉：You always find salt and pepper on a restaurant table.飯店的桌上總擺著鹽和胡椒。
per prep.每，每一：The fruit costs 30 pence per kilo.水果每公斤30便士。
To hire a boat costs ￡5 per hour.租船每小時(shí)5英鎊。
percent n.百分之……：
Forty percent of the land in the village has been flooded and the majority of the villagers have moved to safe places.整個(gè)村莊40%的土地被洪水淹沒，大部分村民已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。
percentage n.百分率：What percentage of your salary do you spend for rent?你的薪水百分之多少花在房租上？
【拓展】percent與percentage：
①兩者含義不同，前者表示“百分之幾”，后者表示“百分率”。前者可用數(shù)詞修飾：30 percent百分之三十；后者通常用large, small, good, great, low, high等形容詞修飾：a small percentage=很小的百分比，即小部分。
The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about ninety percent.
高中畢業(yè)生上大學(xué)的比例大約90%。
②與what連用時(shí)，常用percentage：
What percentage of the students wear glasses?戴眼鏡的學(xué)生占多少比例？
perfect adj.完美的，極好的：
Nobody is perfect.人無完人，金無足赤。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
While his Chinese was far from perfect, the students were willing to communicate with him and listen to his lectures.盡管他的中文還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)談不上完美，學(xué)生們很愿意與他交流，聽他的演講。
【拓展】perfection n.完美；perfectionist n.完美主義者：
Dawson is always in pursuit of perfection. That’s why he has higher goals where others may have been satisfied.道森總是追求完美，那就是為什么在其他人可能滿意的地方他卻有更高的目標(biāo)。
I?pay?attention?to?all?details?so?much?that?some?friends?call?me?“Perfectionist”.?
我是那么地注重所有的細(xì)節(jié)，以至于有些朋友稱我為“完美主義者”。
perform v.①做，實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，履行，舉行：
Peter, as well as his assistant, performed a chemical experiment yesterday, but I wonder whether he has finished it.彼得和他的助手昨天做了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，但我不知道他是否完成了。
Every manager must perform some duties of a ceremonial nature.
每個(gè)管理者必須執(zhí)行一些禮儀性的任務(wù)。
They always perform their duties faithfully.他們總是忠實(shí)地履行自己的職責(zé)。
Members of certain tribes perform special ceremonies when they reach manhood.
某些部落的男人在達(dá)到成年時(shí)要舉行特殊的慶祝儀式。
②表演，演出，表現(xiàn)：
More than one boy of your members is to perform in the short play, which is to be
performed tomorrow.你的成員中不止一個(gè)男孩要在這出短劇里表演，這出短劇將于明天上演。
I?believe?I?can?perform?very?well.我相信我會(huì)表現(xiàn)的很出色。
performance n.演出，表演：
A wonderful performance will be put on in the school gymnasium next month.
下個(gè)月學(xué)校體育館將上演一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。
performer n.表演者，執(zhí)行者：
The audience gave the performer a burst of warm applause.觀眾給予表演者以熱烈的掌聲。
perfume n.①香味，芳香：The flowers give off a fragrant perfume.這些花散發(fā)出芬芳的香味。
②香水：She?bought?a?small?bottle?of?French?perfume.她買了一小瓶法國(guó)香水。
perhaps adv.可能，或許：
This is perhaps his best novel to date.這可能是他迄今最好的小說。
Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.
既然你無法回答這個(gè)問題，也許我們最好再問問別人。
period n.①時(shí)期，時(shí)代，時(shí)間，階段，時(shí)長(zhǎng)：
I couldn’t have gone through that bitter period without your help.
如果沒有你的幫助我不可能度過那段痛苦的時(shí)期。
The lunch period will be extended from 30 minutes to an hour from now on.
從現(xiàn)在開始，午飯時(shí)間將會(huì)從30分鐘延長(zhǎng)至1個(gè)小時(shí)。
Youth is a period of our life when we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.
青春是我們?nèi)松幸粋€(gè)抱有無窮希望和幻想的階段。
②一節(jié)(課)，學(xué)時(shí)：
The?teaching?of?organic?chemistry?face?many?problem,?such?as?decreasing?period,?renewing?textbook?
and?simplifying?contents.有機(jī)化學(xué)教學(xué)面臨學(xué)時(shí)減少，教材更新，內(nèi)容精簡(jiǎn)等難題。
permanent adj.永久的，固定的，不變的：
She married an Australian man and became a permanent citizen of that country.
她嫁給了一個(gè)澳大利亞人，并且成為了那個(gè)國(guó)家的永久公民。
He hated wandering about and expected to find a permanent position in the civil service of government.他討厭四處游蕩，希望能在政府公務(wù)員中找到一個(gè)固定的職位。
permit v.許可，允許：
We forbid smoking here. Who has permitted you to smoke here?
我們這里禁止吸煙。誰允許你在這里抽煙的？
We do not permit smoking here.不準(zhǔn)在此吸煙。
n.許可證，執(zhí)照：Have you got a permit to fish in this river?你有在這條河里不予的許可證嗎?
Mike?is?not?old?enough?to?have?a?driving?permit.邁克還還沒到達(dá)拿駕駛執(zhí)照的年齡。
【拓展】①time(weather)permitting 如果時(shí)間(天氣)允許的話：
Time permitting, we will pay a visit to him before we leave.
如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們?cè)陔x開之前要去看望他。
Weather permitting, we’ll go out for a walk.
天氣允許的話，我們就出去散步。
②permission n.允許，許可，同意：I gave him permission to do it.我許可他做這件事。
表示“得到允許做某事”，可用have/get permission to do sth.，盡管受不定式的修飾，permission前通常不用定冠詞，且其中的不定式不能換成of [for] doing sth.。
person n.人：It is bad manner to talk with your finger pointed at the other person.用手指著別人說話是不禮貌的。
personal adj.個(gè)人的，私人的：
The style can be adjusted to personal taste.風(fēng)格可根據(jù)個(gè)人口味調(diào)節(jié)。
This?is?a?personal?letter,?so?you?can’t?read?it.這是私人信件，因此你不能看。
【拓展】①personality n.人格，人品，個(gè)性，名人：
This kind of education is not only a healthy education, more important is the personality education and humanity educations.這種教育不僅是健康教育，更重要的是人格教育和人性教育。
Despite their different personalities, they become best friends.
盡管他們有不同的個(gè)性，但是他們卻成為了好朋友。
He is one of the best-known personalities in the world of tennis.
他是網(wǎng)球界最著名的人物之一。
②personalized adj.個(gè)性化的：
We?provide?you?with?personalized?print?services.我們?yōu)槟峁﹤€(gè)性化的印刷品服務(wù)。
personnel n.①(集合用法)人員，職員：
Our office has an efficient personnel.我們辦公室的工作人員辦事效率很高。
Our personnel are very highly trained.我們的職員都受過很好的訓(xùn)練。
②人事部門：I want to speak to someone in personnel.我想同人事部門的人說說。
Not having received a reply, he decided to write another letter to the personnel manager about his job application. 由于沒有收到回信，他決定再給人事經(jīng)理寫一封求職信。
【拓展】①表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以不說 a personnel，要表示多少人員，可用類似以下表達(dá)：
Our office needs 10 personnel/a personnel of 10.我們辦公室需要10個(gè)人。
②用作主語時(shí)，謂語可用單數(shù)(視為整體)或復(fù)數(shù)(考慮其個(gè)體)。
③表示“人事部門”，不可數(shù)，且其前不用冠詞。
persuade v.說服，勸說：I persuaded him to stop drinking.我說服了他戒酒。
【拓展】①表示“說服”，若指說而不服，則用try to persuade或advise：
The woman advised/tried to persuade her husband to give up smoking but she failed.
那個(gè)婦女盡力勸說她的丈夫戒煙，但是沒有成功。
②表示“說服某人做某事”，一般用 persuade sb. to do sth. /persuade sb. into doing sth.：
How can we persuade him to join[into joining]us?
我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷f服他參加我們的活動(dòng)呢？
③通常要用“人”作賓語，所以后接that從句時(shí)，不要漏掉其前的sb.：
He persuaded me that it was not worth buying and we went back with nothing.
他使說服了我，那東西不值得買，我們什么也沒帶回去。
④persuasion n.勸說，說服(力)，信仰：
He?gave?in?to?my?persuasion.他聽從了我的勸說。
Our?way?is?not?to?use?violence,?but?peaceful?persuasion?and?we?never?use?threats.?
我們的方式并不會(huì)使用暴力，而是和平的方式說服，我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)使用威脅恐嚇。
It?is?a?national?movement?and?has?within?it?people?of?all?political?persuasions?
這是一場(chǎng)全國(guó)性運(yùn)動(dòng)，參加者的政治信仰各不相同。
⑤persuasive有說服力的，令人信服的：
I?find?neither?argument?persuasive.我認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)論點(diǎn)都不具說服力。
pet n.寵物，愛畜：Dogs are very popular as pets.狗是很受歡迎的寵物。
petrol n.汽油：You have no more petrol left in the tank.你的油箱里沒有汽油了。
phenomenon(pl phenomena)
n.現(xiàn)象：There is a natural phenomenon that scientists call the greenhouse effect.
有一種被科學(xué)家稱為溫室效應(yīng)的自然現(xiàn)象。
One of the phenomena that attracted my attention was magnetism.
吸引我注意的現(xiàn)象之一是磁性。
philosophy n.哲學(xué)，哲理，哲學(xué)體系，哲學(xué)思想，生活信條：
She majored in philosophy at Harvard.她在哈佛大學(xué)主修哲學(xué)。
Annie’s?work?reflects?her?philosophy?that?life?is?full?of?mysteries.?
安妮的作品反映了她的人生哲學(xué)，即生活充滿神秘色彩。
There?is?much?philosophy?in?it.這其中大有哲理。
【拓展】philosopher n.哲學(xué)家，哲人，思想家，學(xué)者：
He?is?also?an?economist?and?political?philosopher.他還是一位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)者和政治哲學(xué)家。
He seems to be a bit of a philosopher.他像個(gè)思想家似的。
phone=telephone
n.①電話：Will you answer the phone?你去接電話好嗎？
Who’s on the phone?誰來的電話？
You are wanted on the phone.有人叫你聽電話。
②電話機(jī)(聽筒)：She?picked?up?the?phone,?and?began?to?dial?Maurice?Campbell’s?number.
她拿起電話(聽筒)，開始撥打莫里斯·坎貝爾的號(hào)碼。
v.打電話：Did anybody phone?有人打電話了嗎？
Can I phone you up?我能打電話找你嗎？
photo=photograph n.照片：She had her photo taken.她去照相了。
I took some photos of my children.我給孩子們照了幾張相。
【拓展】①a photo of sb.與，a photo of sb.’s 意思不同：
This?is?a?photo?of?Mr.?Smith.這是史密斯先生的照片。
This?is?a?photo?of?Mr.?Smith’s.這是史密斯先生所收藏的一張照片。
②take a photo自己拍照/照相，have a photo taken請(qǐng)人拍照/照相：
May?I?take?a?photo?of?this?school??我可以拍一張這所學(xué)校的照片嗎？
I?will?have?a?photo?taken?in?Beijing.我將在北京叫人照個(gè)相。
photographer n.攝影師：The police arrived, and so did reporters and a?photographer?from the ‘Journal’.
警察趕到了那里，《日?qǐng)?bào)》的記者和攝影師也到了。
phrase n.短語，詞組, 成語：
Now repeat the words and the phrases.現(xiàn)在把單詞和短語重說一遍。
The new phrase is now on the tongue of men.這個(gè)新短語現(xiàn)在正十分流行。
The teacher dictated the phrase to the class.老師讓全班同學(xué)聽寫這個(gè)短語。
physical adj.①身體的：Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
科學(xué)家們確信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極的影響。
As students, we should often take part in physical exercise.
作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加體育鍛煉。
②物理的：To understand the nature of this challenge, we must first come to terms with the concept of
a physical field.為了理解這一挑戰(zhàn)的本質(zhì)，我們必須首先理解物理場(chǎng)的概念。
③物質(zhì)的，自然的：Normally, a forest fire and the damage it causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.通常，森林大火和其引起的破壞可能是巨大的，特別是當(dāng)你考慮到經(jīng)濟(jì)和物質(zhì)損失時(shí)。
physician n.(內(nèi)科)醫(yī)生：
As well as being an outstanding physician and scientist, he was an accomplished writer and a gifted artist.除了是一個(gè)杰出的醫(yī)生和科學(xué)家，他還是一個(gè)成功的作家和一個(gè)有天賦的藝術(shù)家。
physicist n.物理學(xué)家：
Famous physicists from all over the world came to the US to celebrate the 100thanniversary of Albert Einstein’s birth.來自世界各地的著名物理學(xué)家來到美國(guó)，慶祝愛因斯坦誕辰100周年。
physics n.物理(學(xué))：The laws of physics are true throughout the universe.物理學(xué)定律適用于整個(gè)宇宙。
pianist n.鋼琴家：Howard is a talented?pianist.霍華德是個(gè)很有天賦的鋼琴家。
piano n.鋼琴：He bought a piano for his son.他為他兒子買了臺(tái)鋼琴。
I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.我不會(huì)彈鋼琴，但會(huì)彈吉他。
pick v.①采，摘：The girl is picking wild flowers.那女孩正在采野花。
②挑選，挑揀：Mr. Nowell had?picked?ten people to interview for six sales jobs in?London.
諾埃爾先生為倫敦的6個(gè)銷售職位選出了10人進(jìn)行面試。
③扒，扒竊：I had my pocket picked while shopping in the central mall. Bad luck.
我在中央商場(chǎng)購物時(shí)被人扒了口袋。真倒霉。
【拓展】①pick out挑選，選出，辨認(rèn)：
So?many?people?have?helped?me?with?this?book?that?it?is?hard?to?pick?out?the?few?for?special?
mention.幫助我完成本書的人數(shù)太多，難以從中選出幾位特別致謝。
I?have?been?picked?out?to?represent?the?whole?team.我被選出來代表全隊(duì)。
Yaoming is so tall that he can be picked out in the crowd easily.
姚明個(gè)子很高，很容易在人群中被認(rèn)出來。
②“pick up”常見的意義見下列各例句：
Upon picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.
我一拿起電話就聽出了她的聲音。
Pick up all your toys when you’ve finished playing.玩完后把所有玩具都收起來。
I’ll pick you up at your office.我到你辦公室來接你。
An enormous wave covered our boat and Bill fell into the sea. Fortunately, he was picked up by a boat passing by.一個(gè)巨浪淹沒了我們的船，比爾掉進(jìn)了海里。幸運(yùn)的是，他被一艘路過的船救起了。
One can pick up BBC the air early with his Short-wave radio.
在初期，人們可以通過他的短波收音機(jī)收聽BBC廣播。
The weather may pick up.天氣會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的。
He picked up a bad cold yesterday.他昨天患了重感冒。
Everyone in the village hoped that he would pick up after a few days’ treatment.
村里的每一個(gè)人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復(fù)。
Mary picked up a lot of Spanish by playing with the native.
通過和當(dāng)?shù)厝送嫠?，瑪麗學(xué)會(huì)了不少西班牙語
Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably pick up a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.要是沒有好的教練的指導(dǎo)，你將可能在健身房鍛煉的時(shí)候會(huì)染上許多壞的習(xí)慣。
picnic n.野餐：That would be an ideal place for a picnic.這是野餐的理想地方。
v.野餐：You can picnic along the river bank.你們可以靠河沿野餐。
picture n.圖片，照片：
The?picture?was?printed?back?to?front.圖片印反了。
The?tourists?have?nothing?to?do?but?take?pictures?of?each?other.游客無事可做，只能互相拍照。
pie n.餡餅：fruit pies水果餡餅
piece n.一塊(片，張，件……)：
He?took?out?his?knife?and?cut?a?piece?of?bread?in?two.他拿出小刀把一塊面包切成兩半。
Here are two pieces of advice.這里有兩條建議。
pig n.豬：He raised twenty pigs last year.他去年養(yǎng)了20頭豬。
pile n.堆：After the fire, what would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.
大火過后，原來是文化中心的地方現(xiàn)在變成了一堆灰燼。
v.堆放：He piled his books on his desk.他把書堆在書桌上。
【拓展】pile up堆放，堆積，積聚：
His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines piled up everywhere.
他的書房一團(tuán)糟，書和雜志堆得到處都是。
He?piled?up?huge?debts.他債臺(tái)高筑。
Problems were piling up at work.工作中的問題越積越多。
pill n.藥丸，藥片：Take the pills three times a day after meals.這些藥丸每天吃三次，飯后吃。
pillow n.枕頭：He?took?off?his?sweater,?rolled?it?into?a?pillow?and?lay?down?on?the?grass.?
他脫下毛衣，將它卷成一個(gè)枕頭，然后在草地上躺了下來。
pilot n.飛行員：He?spent?seventeen?years?as?an?airline?pilot.他當(dāng)了17年的航空公司飛行員。
pin n.別針：The?room?was?so?still?that?you?could?have?heard?a?pin?drop.那房間靜得別針掉在地上都能聽到。
v.別住，釘?。篐e pinned a flower to her dress.他在她的衣服上別了一朵花。
pine n.松樹：pine needles松葉
pineapple n.菠蘿：pineapple ice cream菠蘿冰淇淋
ping-pong n.乒乓球：Ping-pong is a very fast game.乒乓球是一項(xiàng)動(dòng)作很快的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
pink adj.粉紅色的：A rose is pink.玫瑰是粉紅色的。
【拓展】①in the pink滿面紅光，容光煥發(fā)(用來形容某人的身體健康)：
You’re?in?the?pink!你氣色真好！
②tickled pink高興，喜出望外：
I?was?tickled?pink?when?I?found?I?had?won?a?prize?in?the?lottery.?
當(dāng)我得知我購買彩票得了獎(jiǎng)后，我非常高興。
When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben’s parents were tickled
pink and threw a big party.當(dāng)哈佛大學(xué)的錄取通知書到達(dá)時(shí)，本的父母喜出望外，開了一個(gè)盛大的晚會(huì)。
pint n.(計(jì)量單位)品脫：A pint of liquid is about four cupfuls.一品脫的液體大約是四滿杯。
pioneer n.先鋒，開拓者：
I?know?three?of?the?Young?Pioneers.那些少先隊(duì)員當(dāng)中有三個(gè)人我認(rèn)識(shí)。
The early pioneers had to go through many difficulties to settle down on the new land.
早期的開拓者必須經(jīng)歷很多困難才能在新的地方定居下來。
【拓展】pioneering adj.開拓性的，先驅(qū)性的，探索性的：
Courage, according to some successful persons, is as essential to pioneering work as the
intelligence, even more so.根據(jù)一些成功人士的說法，勇氣對(duì)于開拓工作和智力一樣重要，甚至更重要。
pipe n.①管子，輸送管：The hot water pipe has burst.熱水管裂開了。
②煙斗：The man was smoking a pipe.這個(gè)人在抽煙斗。
pity n.①憐憫，同情：
Do have pity on me.千萬要可憐可憐我。
He married her out of pity.他出于同情與她結(jié)了婚。
I feel no pity for you at all.我一點(diǎn)也不同情你。
②可惜的事，遺憾的事：
It’s a pity that you have to go so soon.真遺憾你這么快就得走了。
What?a?pity!?I?should?have?thought?of?that.太遺憾了！我本應(yīng)當(dāng)想到那一點(diǎn)的。
【拓展】pitiful adj.可憐的，凄慘的，慘的：
The patient was in a pitiful condition.那個(gè)病人處于一種非?？蓱z的狀況。
What a pitiful man he is! You should help him.多可憐的人??！你應(yīng)該幫助他。
The ruined house after the earthquake looked a pitiful sight.地震后倒塌的房屋一片凄慘景象。
I never saw a sight so pitiful as this before!我從來沒有見過這樣慘的事情！
pizza n.比薩餅，意大利餅：The?pizza?tastes?delicious?without?any?cheese?at?all.不加奶酪的比薩餅很好吃。
place n.①地方，地點(diǎn)：
Nowhere else in the world can you find such a quiet beautiful place.
世界上你再也找不到比這更美的地方了。
②住所：Come round to my place this evening.今晚請(qǐng)到我家來。
③座位：Go back to your place.回到你的位子上去。
④空地：Here is an empty place, put the box here.這里有個(gè)空地方，把箱子放在這里吧。
⑤名次：He got (the) first place in a contest.他比賽獲第一名。
v.放，安置：She placed a book on the table.她把一本書放在桌子上。
【拓展】常考的含有“place”的介詞短語見下列各例句：
Are all your weapons in place, Captain?上尉，你部所有武器都到位了嗎？
Frank put the first plank down and nailed it in place.?
弗蘭克放下第一塊厚木板，把它釘在合適的位置上。
We already have our core team in place.我們的骨干團(tuán)隊(duì)已經(jīng)就位了。
He was unable to come himself, but he sent his daughter, who is also an experienced doctor, to get my body examined in place of him.他自己不能親自來了，但是他派他的女兒，也是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生，代替他檢查我的身體。
Depending on your preferences, you can create a new program and use it in place of the old one.
根據(jù)你的喜好，你可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)新的程序來代替舊的。
This joke is rather out of place.這個(gè)玩笑開得不太得當(dāng)。
I felt out of place in my suit and tie.我穿著西服、打著領(lǐng)帶感覺十分別扭(不自在)。
Great changes have taken place in our school since 2016. A lot of progress has been made.
自2016年以來，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了巨大的變化。已經(jīng)取得了許多進(jìn)展。
Farmers in China began to use tractors to take the place of cattle for farming work.
中國(guó)的農(nóng)民開始用拖拉機(jī)代替牛進(jìn)行農(nóng)耕。
Miss Wang is ill, so I’ll take her place to teach you Lesson 20.
王女士病了，因此我將代替他給你們上第二十課。
plain adj.①清楚的，明白的：
He made it plain that he did not like me.他很明白地說他不喜歡我。
It was plain to everyone that she was not happy.她并不幸福，這是明擺著的事實(shí)。
②易懂的，平易的：Explain it in plain English.用簡(jiǎn)易的英語解釋它。
③樸素的，儉樸的：She is in plain clothes.她衣著樸素。
④普通的，平常的：
Most people see great men as wizards; however, they are just plain people.
大多數(shù)人覺得偉人是奇才。然而，他們只不過是平常人。
The restaurant serves plain home-made meals.那個(gè)餐館供應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單的家常菜。
⑤坦率的：She was admired for her plain speaking.她說話坦率，這一點(diǎn)令人欽佩。
⑥完全的，全然的：plain cheating徹頭徹尾的欺騙
【拓展】as plain as day一目了然，顯而易見，一清二楚，非常清楚：
She’s in love with him—it’s?as?plain?as?day.她愛上了他——這是顯而易見的。
When?the?new?employee?started to?speak?with?customers,?his?natural abilities?as?a?sales?man
were?as?plain?as?day.?當(dāng)新員工開始與顧客談話時(shí)，?他作為推銷員的本能充分顯露出來。
plan n.計(jì)劃，打算：He has a special plan to make/for making money.他有賺錢的特殊辦法。
v.計(jì)劃，打算：They planned a big meeting to be held next year.他們計(jì)劃明年召開一次大會(huì)。
We are planning to start [on starting] next month.我們打算下個(gè)月動(dòng)身。
【拓展】①有時(shí)雖然用了復(fù)數(shù)，但并不表示多項(xiàng)計(jì)劃：
He was talking about his plans for a new building.他在談?wù)撍虢ㄒ淮毙聵堑拇蛩恪?br /> ②had planned to原(本來)計(jì)劃：
They had planned to go for a picnic, but because of the rain they had to stay home instead.
他們?cè)?jì)劃去野餐的，但是因?yàn)檫@場(chǎng)雨他們反而不得不呆在家。
plane n.飛機(jī)：He can fly/pilot a plane.他會(huì)駕駛飛機(jī)。
Are you going by plane/by air?你坐飛機(jī)去嗎？
planet n.行星：Mars and Venus are planets of the sun.火星和金星是太陽的兩個(gè)行星。
plant v.種植，播種：April is the time to plant.4月是種植的時(shí)候。
n.①植物：As a matter of fact, most of the plants we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.
事實(shí)上，我們?cè)诩曳N植的大部分植物都是從野生森林中采集的。
②工廠：According to the original design, the plant would be able to bring out at least 8,000 pianos a year.
根據(jù)最初的設(shè)計(jì)，這家工廠一年將能夠生產(chǎn)至少8000架鋼琴。
An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been inspected and are capable of standing natural disasters.一名能源部官員表示，該國(guó)所有的核電廠都經(jīng)過了檢查，能夠承受自然災(zāi)害。
plastic adj.塑料的：You can use a large plastic bottle, with its top cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in.
你可以用一個(gè)頂部被剪掉的大塑料瓶來種小植物。
plate n.①盤子，碟子：Could you pass me the plate on the table?你能把桌子上的盤子遞給我嗎？
②板塊：He explained to us that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates.
他給我們解釋地球的外面是由許多不同的板塊組成的。
platform n.講臺(tái)，平臺(tái)，(車站的)站臺(tái)：
The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform where we learned team spirit.
這些由學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)真的給我們提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。
Which is the platform for the London train.往倫敦去的火車在哪個(gè)站臺(tái)?
play v. ①玩：The children are playing in the garden.孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩。
②打(球)：Do you play tennis?你打網(wǎng)球嗎？
③演奏：He plays the violin very well.他的小提琴拉得很好。
④下(棋)，打(牌)：We often play chess together.我們常常一道下棋。
⑤播放：I didn’t notice the song that was playing.我沒有注意正在播放的歌曲。
n.①玩耍：Is it time for play?該玩了嗎？
②戲?。篖et’s go to the play.我們?nèi)タ磻虬伞?br /> 【拓展】①play with跟……一起玩，玩/戲弄：
The young girl loved to?play?with?her?playmates.這個(gè)小女孩喜歡和她的伙伴一起玩。
It?is?wrong?of you?to?play?with?her?affections.你玩弄她的感情是不對(duì)的。
We?didn’t?play?with?him; honestly?we?didn’t.?我們沒有耍他，真的沒有。
②play a trick on/play tricks on捉弄，戲耍，搞惡作劇，開……的玩笑：
Jack tried to play a trick on his sister but she wasn’t taken in.
杰克試著捉弄她的妹妹，但是她沒有被欺騙到。
She’s?plotting?with?her?sister?to?play?a?trick?on?her?brother.
她和妹妹策劃給哥哥來一場(chǎng)惡作劇。
另外：She got married to the boy who always played jokes on her.
她嫁給了那個(gè)老是開她玩笑的男孩。
③play a role/part扮演角色，起作用：
He?would?like?to?play?a?part?in?this?historic?process.他愿意在這一歷史進(jìn)程中扮演一個(gè)角色。
China plays an important?role in the world economy.中國(guó)對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)有著舉足輕重的作用。
④child’s play小兒科，輕而易舉：
You?see,?you?even?didn’t?hear?the?question?clearly?and?you?said?it?was?merely child’s?play.?
瞧瞧你，連問題都沒有聽清楚，就說太小兒科。
Once?you’ve?mastered?Italian,?learning?Spanish?should?be?child’s?play.?
你一旦掌握了意大利語，學(xué)西班牙語就輕而易舉了。
player n.比賽者，選手，運(yùn)動(dòng)員，演奏者：
He?was?hurt,?and?another?player?replaced?him.他受了傷，另一個(gè)選手取代了他。
At?the?last?moment?the?player?was?able?to?hit?the?ball?in.在最后一刻，那位運(yùn)動(dòng)員終于擊進(jìn)了一球。
A?good?player?can?read?music?at?sight.一個(gè)好的演奏者一看到樂譜就能演奏出來。
playground n.操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)：They played on [in] the playground.他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上玩。
pleasant adj.令人愉快的，招人喜歡的，舒適的：
She is not very beautiful but very pleasant.她不很漂亮，但很討人喜歡。
It’s?always?pleasant?to?do?what?you’re?good?at?doing.做自己擅長(zhǎng)的事總是令人愉快的。
【拓展】其反義詞為unpleasant：
Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant atmosphere in the office.
自從他們吵架以來，辦公室里一直有一種不愉快的氣氛。
please adv. ①請(qǐng)：Pay attention, please.請(qǐng)注意。 This way, please.請(qǐng)這邊走。
②好的：“May I help you?” “Please.”“我可以幫你嗎？”“好的?！?br /> v.①使人高興，使人滿意：
A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一個(gè)這么難取悅的人一定不好共事。
What he had said and done in the school pleased bot his parents and teachers.
他在學(xué)校的言行使他的父母和老師都滿意。
②喜歡，愿意：Do what you please.隨你的便。
pleased adj.高興的：I’m pleased to see you.見到你真高興。
I was pleased that you could come.你能來我很高興。
【拓展】①pleasant與pleased：前者指令人愉快，后者指感到愉快。
比較：He was pleased.他很高興。 He was pleasant.他討人喜歡。
pleasing令人高興的，令人滿意的：
We have made pleasing progress in our talks.我們的會(huì)談已經(jīng)取得了令人滿意的進(jìn)展。
②be pleased with對(duì)……感到滿意：
I’m?sure?you’ll?be?pleased?with?this?product.我敢保證你對(duì)這種產(chǎn)品會(huì)滿意的。
He makes people pleased with him by making them first pleased with themselves.
他通過使人們自我滿足而對(duì)他滿意。
pleasure n. ①高興，愉快：He can find pleasure in just watching TV.他只要看電視就滿足了。
②令人高興/愉快的事：It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一道工作是很愉快的事。
【拓展】①have the pleasure of doing sth.與take pleasure in doing sth.：前者意為有幸能做某事(有定冠詞，用介詞of)，后者意為“以做某事為樂或喜歡做某事”(沒有定冠詞，用介詞in)：I had the pleasure of meeting your parents yesterday.我昨天有幸遇見你的父母。
He takes great pleasure in going to the theatre.他很喜歡去看戲。
②my pleasure與with pleasure：前者意為“別客氣或不用謝”(回答感謝)，它也可說成：It’s my pleasure, It’s a pleasure, Pleasure was all mine, The pleasure is mine 等；后者意為“好的，沒問題，樂意效勞”(回答請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng))。
plenty pron.充足，大量：
I have plenty to do.我有許多事要做。
“How many eggs are there in the fridge?” “There are plenty.” “冰箱里有多少雞蛋?”“有很多?！?br /> 【拓展】①plenty of(許多，大量)后可接可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；用作主語時(shí)，謂語與其后名詞的數(shù)保持一致。通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑問句中常用enough, much, many等代之。
There is plenty of time.時(shí)間很充足。
②in plenty許多地，豐富地：We have time in plenty.我們有充分的時(shí)間。
plot v.密謀，秘密計(jì)劃：They are plotting how to kill him.他們?cè)诿苤\如何殺害他。
n.①情節(jié)：With his eyes fixed on the book, he was attracted by its plot.
他目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著書，被書中的情節(jié)吸引住了。
②陰謀，密謀(多指壞事)：The plot was discovered in time.陰謀被及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)。
③小塊土地：a vegetable plot一小塊菜地
plug n.塞子：Pull the plug out of the bath, please.請(qǐng)把浴池的塞子拔掉。
v.(用塞子)把……塞?。篊rews?are?working?to?plug?a?major?oil?leak.船員正在封堵一個(gè)漏油的大洞。
plus prep.加，加上：This work needs experience plus care.這件工作需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)和細(xì)心。
His pension plus his earnings comes to 9000 dollars.
他的養(yǎng)老金加上他的收入共九千美元。
p.m./pm, P.M./PM n.下午，午后：
Open from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.(營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間)從上午8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)
Afternoon lessons begin at 2 pm.下午的課2點(diǎn)鐘開始。
pocket n.(衣服的)口袋：He always walks with his hands in his trouser(s) pockets.他走路時(shí)經(jīng)常把手插在褲袋里。
【拓展】①有時(shí)放在名詞前定語，表示“小型的”、“袖珍的”：a pocket dictionary 袖珍字典
②pocket money是常用表達(dá)，意思是“零用錢”。
poem n.詩：This?poem?fully expresses the author’s love for the ordinary people and hatred for the ruling?class.
這首詩酣暢淋漓地抒發(fā)了作者對(duì)普通人民的愛和對(duì)統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的恨。
poet n.詩人：Poems?are?the?product?of?a?poet’s?imagination.詩是詩人想象力的產(chǎn)物。
poetry n.詩(詩的總稱，不可數(shù))：
She?has?published?a?book?of?poetry?called?Chasing?Moonbeams.
她出版了一本書名叫《追趕月光》的詩集。
point v.①指向，使對(duì)準(zhǔn)(at)：He pointed at the door.他用手指門。
②指向(to)，朝向：
With his finger pointing to the window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?”
老師用手指著那扇壞了的窗戶問：“誰干的?”。
The building points east/to the east.這座大樓面朝東。
③指出(out)：He pointed out my mistake.他指出了我的錯(cuò)誤。
n.①尖(端)，末端：the point of a nail 釘尖
②點(diǎn)，小數(shù)點(diǎn)：Read 4.7 as four point seven.4.7讀作四點(diǎn)七。
③場(chǎng)所，地點(diǎn)：Stop at this point.停在此地。
④(比賽等的)分?jǐn)?shù)，得分：We won by 5 points.我們贏了5分。
⑤重點(diǎn)，要點(diǎn)，含義，寓意：I don’t see your point.我不懂你的意思。
⑥特點(diǎn)，特質(zhì)：Painting isn’t her strong point.繪畫非她的特長(zhǎng)。
⑦用處，意義：There’s no point in wasting time.耗時(shí)間沒用。
【拓展】①off the point不切題，離題：
What?he?said?was?off?the?point.他說的東西不切題。
The?student?got?low?marks?for?his?composition,?as?much?of?it?was?off?the?point.
這個(gè)學(xué)生的作文分?jǐn)?shù)很低，因?yàn)槲恼露喟腚x題了。
②to the point直截了當(dāng)，切題，中肯：
The?questions?he?raised?during?the?discussion?were?all?very?much?to?the?point.
他在討論會(huì)上提出的幾個(gè)問題都十分中肯。
③make a point of doing sth.表示特意去做某事：
I always make a point of introducing new members to the chairman.
我總是特意把新成員介紹給主席。
④There be no/little point of doing sth.做某事沒有意義：
There’s very little point of arguing with Jim. It won’t help at all.
跟吉姆爭(zhēng)論一點(diǎn)意義都沒有，這沒有任何幫助。
⑤point作先行詞表示抽象的地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞where：
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
我已經(jīng)到達(dá)人生的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。在這個(gè)節(jié)骨眼上，我得自己拿主意。
—Are you getting on well with your partner?
—Not at all. We’ve almost come to the point where we have to separate.
“你和你的搭檔相處得好嗎？”“ 一點(diǎn)也不好。我們幾乎快到了不得不分手的地步了?！?br /> ⑥on the point of doing…when…某人正要做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……
Some passengers were on the point of walking through the big halls at Paris’ Airport when the whole root fell down.一些乘客正要經(jīng)過巴黎戴高樂機(jī)場(chǎng)的其中一個(gè)大廳時(shí)，這時(shí)大廳的整個(gè)頂部全掉落了下來。
poison n.毒藥，精神毒藥，極有害的思想(或心情等)：
She tried to kill herself by taking poison.她試圖服毒自殺。
Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our society.有些人說自私是我們社會(huì)的一害。
【拓展】①v.毒死，放毒于，對(duì)……有不良影響，破壞：
They poisoned the poisonous snake by using a special kind of powder.
他們用一種特殊的粉末毒死了那條毒蛇。
Poisonous?waste?could?endanger?lives?and?poison?fish.?
有毒廢物可能危及生命，毒死魚類。
Teachers?are?not?allowed?to?poison?the?children’s?minds?with?their?own?opinions.
不許教師以個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)去影響孩子們的思想。
The?whole?atmosphere?has?really?been?poisoned.整個(gè)氣氛已全然遭到破壞。
②One man’s meat is another man’s poison蘿卜青菜各有所愛：
It’s difficult to cater to all tastes. As the saying goes, one man’s meat is another man’s poison.
很難滿足所有人的口味。正如諺語所說的：蘿卜青菜各有所愛。
poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的：
Many?factories?allow?poisonous?gas?and?smoke?to?escape?into?the?air.?
很多工廠都讓有毒氣體和有毒的煙排放到空氣里。
The bite of certain snakes is poisonous.被某些蛇咬后會(huì)中毒。
pole n.①桿，電線桿：The?truck?crashed?into?a?telegraph?pole.卡車撞到了電話線桿子上了。
The?shoulder?pole?bent?with?heavy?load.重?fù)?dān)壓彎了扁擔(dān)。
②(地球的)極，極地：The North Pole is a cold and icy place.北極是寒冷多冰的地方。
police n.警察：The thief has been caught by the police.竊賊已被警方抓獲。
In Britain police do not carry guns.在英國(guó)警察不帶槍。
【拓展】①表示“警察”的總稱，含有“警方”、“警察當(dāng)局”之意，其前通常用the(有時(shí)也可省略)，形式上是單數(shù)，但含義上為復(fù)數(shù)；用作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。
The?police?are also looking for a second?car.警方也在尋找另一輛車。
②表示“一個(gè)警察”時(shí)不能用它，即不說a[one]police，而應(yīng)根據(jù)情況用a policeman/a policewoman；但表示多個(gè)警察時(shí)，可用它，如 60 police，several hundred police等。
policeman/woman(pl policemen/policewomen) n.警察(女警察)，巡警(女巡警)
policy n.方針，政策：It is the policy of the government to improve education.改進(jìn)教育是政府的政策。
Honest is the best policy.誠(chéng)實(shí)是上策。
The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and reviewing the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.該村發(fā)展成了一個(gè)重要的電子商務(wù)中心，回顧過去，村民們把他們的成功歸功于改革開放政策。

英語朗讀寶
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