?仿真模擬(十)
第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
[2019·河南省五校高三下學期聯(lián)考] There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others.
Rotten Tomatoes
Instead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There's a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it's also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.
Netflix
Netflix asks you to rate(劃分等級) movies to determine which films you'll want to see next. And although it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren't all that strong. It's easy to use, but it's not the best way to get movie recommendations.
Jinni
Whether you want to search for films based on your mood, time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni's most amazing feature is its semantic(語義的) search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You won't regret it!
Criticker
Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like.
1．Which one does the author recommend most?
A．Rotten Tomatoes. B．Netflix.
C．Jinni. D．Criticker.
2．What makes Criticker special?
A．Comparing users' ratings. B．Ranking your favourite films.
C．Offering different standards. D．Finding films based on mood.
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To recommend the best online movies.
B．To show how to use movie search engines.
C．To introduce several movie search engines.
D．To explain how to find the best online movies.
B
[2020·貴陽市高三適應性考試(一)] Elena Griffing has just spent her 72nd year working for the same San Francisco Bay Area hospital, and she has no plans to stop working anytime soon. The hospital has seen her recent 92nd birthday.
For Griffing, who has held several different positions in her decades of employment, every day on the job is a celebration. She can't wait to go to work every day and likes doing anything to help patients and others. She has taken only four days of sick leave in her 72 years of work.
On a Sunday about 17 years ago, she had her appendix(闌尾) cut off at the Berkeley facility. The following day, she put on her dress, walked one floor down from her hospital room and got to work. But when the doctor got wind, he sent her home.
Griffing's first day on the job was April 10, 1946, when she was 20. She worked there with founder and nurse Alta Alice Miner Bates. Her first job in the hospital was in the lab, where a woman's urine(尿) was put into animals like frogs and rabbits to determine if she had a baby. Griffing was the_right-hand_woman_to_the_doctor and quickly became experienced in the job.
Now, she is living a regular and comfortable life, enjoying gardening, jazz and coming to work. If she has her way, she'll keep working “until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box”．
4．What does Griffing think about her work in the hospital?
A．It is a money-earning job. B．It is a birthday celebration.
C．It is enjoyable. D．It is helpful to her illness.
5．What does the underlined part “the right-hand woman to the doctor” mean?
A．The woman newly being a doctor.
B．The woman good at helping the doctor.
C．The woman good at using the doctor's right hand.
D．The woman knowing nothing about the doctor.
6．When will Griffing probably stop working?
A．When she is 94 years old. B．When she is dead.
C．When she is 72 years old. D．When her appendix is cut off.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．Never Too Old to Work
B．A Right-hand Woman
C．The Oldest Woman in the Hospital
D．An Old Woman Without Her Appendix
C
[2020·青島市質量檢測] The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.
Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander's indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square-meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.
This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.
For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.
Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the company's Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.
Iron Ox's website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.
Alexander says growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide more consistent and fresh products. Most of the vegetables sold in the U．S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in the U．S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive at stores.
Indoor farms operate all year round and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.
8．How does Angus work in the farm?
A．It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.
B．It directs other robots to work in the farm.
C．It works on collecting vegetables.
D．It is in charge of transferring plants.
9．What do we know about Alexander?
A．He used to work on robotics at Google.
B．He started a company studying robotics with Binney.
C．He works on collecting crops when they are ready.
D．He started Iron Ox by himself.
10．What's the advantage of Alexander's farm?
A．The vegetables from his farm sell at a higher price.
B．The vegetables from his farm are more nutritious.
C．It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.
D．It uses less water but produces more.
11．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the test?
A．Robot Farm, the Future of the Agriculture
B．Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to the U．S. Cities
C．Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on Robotics
D．Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming
D
[2020·濟南高三模擬] We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours－about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers, smartphones, tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us? It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(電磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye, but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr.Rahul Khurana, clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology, told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover, blue light is also present in LED light. But if blue light isn't harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲勞)：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems, isn't the cause. Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the issue, blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.
12．What do we know about blue light?
A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B．It has the shortest wavelength.
C．It may come from electronic devices. D．It consumes a great deal of energy.
13．What causes the popularity of blue-light-blocking glasses?
A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C．Widespread use of smart devices.
D．Scientific understanding of blue light.
14．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes.
D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
15．According to the text, wearing blue-light-blocking glasses may be ________.
A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial
第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
[2020·甘肅省第一次診斷] Let's be honest here：random acts of kindness make us feel good. They help benefit society in small ways, and those small benefits can turn into huge benefits. Being an everyday hero means willingly and joyfully choosing random acts of kindness to make the world a bit brighter. __16__ Start with these ideas.
●Leave a space cleaner than you found it. If you eat out, keep your table clean, making it a little easier for your server. At home, keep your things organized. __17__
●Be kind to strangers. It's well known that everyone is fighting separate but equally different battles. Although you might not be able to understand everyone's struggles, you can offer unconditional kindness and patience. __18__ Maybe the fast-food worker has two other jobs and children at home. Although you don't know their situations, kindness is always appreciated.
●__19__ The easiest way to determine whether someone needs help is to ask, and respect their answer. When close friends and loved ones are struggling, your support can be a “I love you.”
●__20__ Your local resale shop can provide you with more information on this. By donating the things that you don't need, want, or use, you allow another person to benefit from them.
A．Try to show mercy to someone.
B．Help someone who's struggling.
C．Choose to donate your used things.
D．Don't leave a mess for others to clean up.
E．When you've decided to be a hero, be one right now.
F．If you can, take five minutes and be an everyday hero.
G．Maybe the bad-tempered old man suffers from a disease.
第二部分　語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Woody Davis had always been generous and kind. He never earned much money, but always __21__ to everybody and aided others.
Folks in town are __22__ for the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years. Last year, they decided to try and return some of that __23__. They started by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys __24__ his old and broken truck. Woody's son, Clint Davis, said he didn't know how much the community __25__ his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been __26__ ten times and that anyone can't buy the __27__ that people have poured out for his dad.
Unfortunately, Woody's days were __28__. About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS (肌萎縮側索硬化癥). When CBS News __29__ him in January, his health was declining rapidly. He was already __30__ to lift and talk, but his spirit was completely __31__. Woody told the reporter that he could hardly __32__ all the help offered by local people. “I feel lucky that I am dying slowly，” Woody said. His words seemed __33__. Woody explained that he was glad __34__ he got to see how people felt about him and what he __35__ meant to them before he died.
21．A.waved　　 　B．pointed 　　　C．apologized　　　 D．appealed
22．A.eager B．ready C．grateful D．concerned
23．A.mercy B．goodwill C．choice D．reward
24．A.fixed up B．turned in C．took apart D．pulled over
25．A.made out B．stood by C．took in D．cared about
26．A.repeated B．understood C．repaid D．accomplished
27．A.love B．hope C．memory D．expectation
28．A.concluded B．lengthened C．treasured D．numbered
29．A.recognized B．interviewed C．consulted D．comforted
30．A.preparing B．attempting C．struggling D．managing
31．A.unreasonable B．unmoved C．untouched D．unstable
32．A.suspect B．accept C．appreciate D．believe
33．A.strange B．powerful C．simple D．awkward
34．A.though B．because C．once D．unless
35．A.fortunately B．gently C．normally D．actually
第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
[2020·廣東省高三六校第一次聯(lián)考] China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang dynasty (618－907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 36.________(export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. 37.________(tell) if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 38.________ the color, smell, taste and form.
One of China's six famous tea types is white tea, 39.________ gets its name from its silver-white color. It 40.________ (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian province with a long history, dating back to Northern Song dynasty (960－1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 41.________(it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus enjoying great popularity among tea 42.________(drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. 43.________ (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 44.________ (strike) by some common diseases, 45.________ also can effectively relieve symptoms.
第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(滿分15分)
假定你是李華，最近你正在考慮大學專業(yè)選擇的問題。請給學校外教Tom寫信征求意見，內容包括：
1．介紹自身情況；
2．說明未來設想；
3．期待專業(yè)推薦。
注意：
1．詞數80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)　(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, “If I were any better, I would be twins！”
He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there, telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.
Seeing this really made me curious, so one day I called on Jerry and asked him, “I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it？” Jerry replied，“ Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me, complaining, I can choose to accept his or her complaint or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.”
“Yeah, but anyway it's not that easy，” I argued.
“Yes it is，” Jerry said. “Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It's your choice how you live life.”
I reflected on what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. Although we don't meet often since then, we still keep in touch.
Paragraph 1：
One day, I was suddenly told that Jerry was sent to hospital.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
After hearing his story about the robbery, I was quite surprised how he could still remain so optimistic.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________



仿真模擬(十)
第一部分　閱讀理解
第一節(jié)　
A
體裁：說明文　題材：文化娛樂　主題：四個電影推薦引擎
【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個較好的電影推薦引擎。
1．答案與解析：D　考查推理判斷。根據最后一段“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users' lists and see which movies they like”可知，Criticker不是僅允許你對電影進行排名，還將你的評分與其他用戶的評分進行比較，看看你的品位與其他用戶的品味的匹配程度；一旦該網站的服務系統(tǒng)找到與你的品味相匹配的用戶，你可以查看這些用戶的列表，并查看他們喜歡的電影。據此可以推斷，作者最推薦的是Criticker，故D項正確。
2．答案與解析：A　考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段第一句“Instead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users”可知，Criticker不是僅允許你對電影進行排名，還將你的評分與其他用戶的評分進行比較，看看你的品位與其他用戶的品味的匹配程度。據此可知，Criticker的特別之處在于它能比較用戶的評分，故A項正確。
3．答案與解析：C　考查寫作意圖。通讀全文內容，并根據文章第一段“There are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They're all different, but some are definitely better than others”可知，本文主要介紹了四個較好的電影推薦引擎，故C項正確。
B
體裁：記敘文　題材：個人經歷　主題：一個工作了72年的護士
【文章大意】　該文主要講述了一個在醫(yī)院連續(xù)工作72年的護士的愛崗敬業(yè)的故事。
【難句分析】　Her first job in the hospital was in the lab，where a woman's urine(尿) was put into animals like frogs and rabbits to determine if she had a baby.
分析：本句是一個復合句。where引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點狀語，修飾先行詞the lab；if引導賓語從句。
譯文：她在醫(yī)院的第一份工作是在實驗室里把一位女士的尿液注入諸如青蛙和兔子等動物(的身體中)來確定她是否懷孕。
4．答案與解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據第二段第一句“For Griffing，who has held several different positions in her decades of employment，every day on the job is a celebration”可知，在醫(yī)院工作的每一天對Griffing來講都是一種慶祝。由此可推知，Griffing認為在醫(yī)院的工作是令人愉快的，故選C。
5．答案與解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據第四段最后一句中的“quickly became experienced in the job”可推知，畫線部分所在句表示Griffing是醫(yī)生的得力助手，并很快對工作嫻熟起來，故選B。
6．答案與解析：B　考查推理判斷。根據最后一段最后一句“If she has her way，she'll keep working ‘until they throw me out or they carry me out in a box’” 可推知，對Griffing來說，她將很可能一直工作到逝世為止，故選B。
7．答案與解析：A　考查標題判斷。根據第一段開篇點題，并結合對全文的整體理解可推知，本文主要講述了一個在醫(yī)院連續(xù)工作72年的護士的愛崗敬業(yè)的故事，而且這名護士很可能一直工作到逝世為止，故選A。
C
體裁：說明文　題材：科普知識　主題：新型機器人農場
【文章大意】　本文介紹了新型機器人農場是如何運作的，具體包括其操作流程、優(yōu)勢以及未來發(fā)展方向。
8．答案與解析：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet.”可知，安格斯會把植物運送到另一個還沒有名字的機器人那里。由此可知，安格斯負責搬運植物。故選D項。
9．答案與解析：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段中的“Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the company's Google X project.”可知，亞歷山大離開谷歌之前致力于機器人制造項目。故選A項。
10．答案與解析：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段中的“the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land”可知，亞歷山大的農場的水栽種植系統(tǒng)所需的用水量比陸地種植少90%，而產量卻是陸地上的莊稼產量的30倍。因此，這個農場的優(yōu)點是用水更少，但產量更高。故選D項。
11．答案與解析：B　主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了機器人農場及其優(yōu)勢等，且它旨在為更多的美國城市帶來更新鮮的食物。故選B項。
D
體裁：議論文　題材：社會生活　主題：藍光是否對眼睛有害
【文章大意】　該文主要探討了藍光是否對我們的眼睛有害的問題。
【難句分析】　While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.
分析：本句是一個主從復合句．while引導讓步狀語從句；第一個that引導主語從句；第二個that引導賓語從句，在從句中不作句子成分。
譯文：盡管在某些情況下光會傷害我們的眼睛是真的，但是沒有科學證據表明藍光對我們的眼睛有害。
12．答案與解析：C　考查推理判斷。根據第一段最后一句“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light”可推知，電子設備會發(fā)出藍光。
【干擾項分析】　A項、B項和D項與第二段第一句“Blue light is a type of electromagnetic(電磁的) radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy”所表達的信息不符，故排除。
13．答案與解析：B　考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段中的“there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is, which is why blue-light-blocking glasses are so popular”可知，防藍光眼鏡流行的原因是人們認為藍光會對眼睛有害。
14．答案與解析：A　考查推理判斷。根據第四段的前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light”可知，陽光是藍光最大的來源，而且藍光也存在LED燈中。由此可推知，接觸藍光幾乎是不可避免的。
15．答案與解析：C　考查細節(jié)理解。根據最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the issue，blue-light-blocking glasses are probably of little use”可知，戴防藍光眼鏡可能是沒有用處的。
第二節(jié)　
體裁：說明文　題材：人際關系　主題：如何成為“每日英雄”
【文章大意】　小小的善舉卻能帶來巨大的改變。本文告訴讀者如何通過小小的善舉成為“每日英雄”，從而讓我們的生活更加美好。
16．答案與解析：F　上文提到小小的善舉可以帶來巨大的改變，Being an everyday hero(成為每日英雄)可以讓世界更加美好。而下文又提到了Being an everyday hero的一些方法，所以設空處應為承上啟下的過渡句。故F項(如果你想成為‘每日英雄’，那么請每天花五分鐘的時間來成為這樣的英雄)符合語境。
17．答案與解析：D　本段主旨是要保持清潔，而設空處前一句提到“如果你在家里，要整理好自己的東西?！?，因此，設空處應承接上文所表達的含義，故D項(不要弄得一團糟，讓別人去清理)符合語境。
18．答案與解析：G　上文提到“盡管你可能沒有辦法了解每個人的掙扎，但你可以給他們無條件的善良和耐心”，后文提到“或許，快餐員還有兩份其他的工作，又要照顧家里的孩子”。因此，G項(或許，這位脾氣不好的老人正經受著病痛折磨)既能體現出人的掙扎，又與后面的Maybe...構成排比句式，故G項符合語境。
19．答案與解析：B　設空處為本段的首句，應為本段的主旨句，而本段內容主要是我們要向有需要的人提供幫助，故B項(幫助那些正在奮斗的人)符合語境。B項中的Help someone與設空后的whether someone needs help相呼應。
20．答案與解析：C　設空處為本段的首句，應為本段的主旨句。本段內容主要是我們可以捐贈一些東西，這樣的方式也可以為很多人帶來益處，故C項(選擇捐贈你用過的東西)符合語境。
第二部分　語言知識運用
第一節(jié)　
【文章大意】　本文是記敘文。文章講述了Woody Davis樂于為他人服務且不索要報酬的事跡，同時當地居民則盡力回報他，讓他在臨終前看到了自己的人生價值。
21．答案與解析：A　根據文章結尾的“wave he had given them every day”可知，此處表示雖然Woody Davis沒掙多少錢，但是他總是給每個人打招呼，幫助他人。wave“揮手，招手”，符合語境。
22．答案與解析：C　根據上下文，尤其是空后的“the good deeds he's done over the last 50 years”可知，Woody總是樂于助人，所以當地居民十分感謝他。grateful“感謝，感激”，符合語境。eager“渴望的”；ready“準備好的”；concerned“擔心的，憂慮的”。
23．答案與解析：B　根據下文中的“They started by cutting his firewood for winter... his old and broken truck”可知，當地居民決定回報Woody的善意(goodwill)。
24．答案與解析：A　根據上文中的“try and return”及下文中的“old and broken truck”可知，作為回報，一些人修好了Woody的貨車。fix up“修理”，符合語境。turn in“退還，交還”；take apart“拆卸”；pull over“?？柯愤叀?。
25．答案與解析：D　根據文中當地居民對Woody的回報和Woody兒子的話可知，當地的居民很關心Woody。care about“關心”，符合語境。make out“理解”；stand by“支持”；take in“收留”。
26．答案與解析：C　Woody的兒子認為Woody之前所做的已經得到了當地居民十倍的報答。repay“酬報，報答”，符合語境。repeat“重復”；understand“理解”；accomplish“完成”。
27．答案與解析：A　根據語境可知，Woody的樂于助人贏得了當地居民對他的愛(love)，這種愛是任何人都不能用金錢買來的。hope“希望”；memory“記憶”；expectation“期望”。
28．答案與解析：D　根據下文中的“About a year ago, Woody contracted ALS (肌萎縮側索硬化癥)”可知，此處表示不幸的是，Woody活著的日子屈指可數了，大約一年前，他患了肌萎縮側索硬化癥。number“計數”。
29．答案與解析：B　根據上文中的“CBS News”和下文中的“Woody told the reporter”可知，CBS News對Woody進行了采訪。interview“(媒體)采訪，訪問”，符合語境。recognize“認出”；consult“咨詢”；comfort“安慰”。
30．答案與解析：C　根據上文中的“Woody contracted ALS (肌萎縮側索硬化癥)”和“his health was declining rapidly”可知，Woody接受采訪時坐起來說話已經很費力了。此處用struggling很形象地表現出其病得很嚴重的事實。prepare“準備”；attempt“嘗試”；manage“設法完成”。
31．答案與解析：C　根據空前的“but”可知，Woody坐起來說話很吃力，但是他的精神完全不受影響。untouched“未受影響的”，符合語境。unreasonable“不合理的”；unmoved“冷漠的，無動于衷的”；unstable“不穩(wěn)定的”。
32．答案與解析：D　Woody說他對當地人提供的所有幫助感到難以置信(believe)。
33．答案與解析：A　根據上文中的“I feel lucky that I am dying slowly”可知，Woody說他自己正在慢慢死亡，這讓他感到很慶幸，這種說法似乎十分奇怪(strange)。powerful“強有力的”；simple“簡單的”；awkward“令人尷尬的”。
34．答案與解析：B　Woody很高興是因為他在臨終前知道了人們對他的看法和事實上他對別人意味著什么?？仗幥昂笫且蚬P系，應用because。
35．答案與解析：D　參見上題解析。actually“真實地，確實”。
第二節(jié)　
體裁： 說明文　主題語境：人與社會——飲食文化——白茶
【文章大意】　中國被認為是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，本文主要介紹了中國的白茶的特色以及白茶對健康的益處。
36．答案與解析：was exported　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據時間狀語In the early period of the 17th century可知，此處應用一般過去時，且分析句子結構可知，export和Chinese tea構成被動關系，故填was exported。
37．答案與解析：To tell　考查動詞不定式。分析句子結構可知，此處為動詞不定式短語作目的狀語，故用動詞不定式To tell。
38．答案與解析：on　考查介詞。rely on是固定短語，意為“依靠”。
【知識儲備】　rely on后接名詞、代詞作賓語，如果接that從句，需用it作形式賓語，即rely on it that...。
39．答案與解析：which　考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞white tea，從句中缺少主語，故用which來引導該從句。
40．答案與解析：is　考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據語境可知，這里為一般性描述，故用一般現在時；又主語為It，故填is。
41．答案與解析：its　考查代詞?？仗幮揎椘浜蟮拿~詞組，故用形容詞性物主代詞its。
42．答案與解析：drinkers　考查名詞的單復數。根據句中的“popularity among...”可知，此處表示在喝茶的人中大受歡迎。又結合常識可知喝茶的人不止一個，drinker是可數名詞，故用其復數形式。
43．答案與解析：Amazingly　考查副詞。分析句子結構可知，該詞位于句首修飾整個句子，作狀語，故用副詞形式。
44．答案與解析：struck　考查過去分詞。根據句中的“being”“by some common diseases”可知，此處用strike的過去分詞形式。
45．答案與解析：but　考查連詞。結合語境可知，此處考查固定用法not only...but also...。
第三部分　寫作
第一節(jié)
【佳作展臺】
Dear Tom，
①I'm writing to ask you for some advice about what I'll major in at college.
As an outgoing boy, I get along well with people. And I have a great passion for everything I love. Given my talents in art and language, coupled with my willingness to seek new experiences, I've been planning to learn something related to the media.
②To avoid choosing majors blindly, I'd appreciate it if you could recommend some to me.
Yours，
Li Hua
【一句多譯】
①表達方式一：The purpose of my writing the letter is to ask for your advice on the major I will choose at college.
表達方式二：My writing this letter is to seek for your suggestions on my choice of the major at college.
②表達方式一：In order to avoid my blind choices of majors, I am wanting your recommendations.
表達方式二：I would appreciate your helpful recommendations, which can help me to avoid my blind major choices.
第二節(jié)　書面表達
【文章大意】　Jerry是一個樂天派，無論遇到什么煩心事，他都能保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)。當“我”詢問他如此樂觀的原因時，他向“我”解釋了他的人生哲學：生活就是由很多選擇組成的，除去那些不值一提的事情，生活中的每件事都是一種選擇。如何過你的生活是你的選擇。
【寫作指導】　Paragraph 1的開頭是“一天，我突然被告知Jerry被送進了醫(yī)院”。再根據Paragraph 2的開頭可知，本段應該講述“我”去醫(yī)院看望Jerry及他告訴“我”他遭到搶劫的經過。
Paragraph 2的開頭是“在聽他講述關于搶劫的事情后，我對他仍然如此樂觀感到十分震驚”。再結合文章前面所描述的Jerry積極樂觀的心態(tài)和他的人生哲學，顯然接下來的內容應該與Jerry在遭到搶劫、重傷住院后仍舊保持積極樂觀的心態(tài)有關。
【佳作展臺】
Paragraph 1：
One day, I was suddenly told that Jerry was sent to hospital. I immediately rushed to the hospital to visit him. Jerry was lying calmly on the bed. Seeing me come into the ward, he greeted me with a smile. When I asked what happened, he told me he was held up by three robbers. They asked him to open the safe, but he didn't hesitate to turn down their request, saying firmly that he would by no means do that. The robbers had no other alternative but to hit him with sticks violently and leave the restaurant unwillingly.
Paragraph 2：
After hearing his story about the robbery, I was quite surprised how he could still remain so optimistic. I asked him how he was. He replied, “If I were any better, I'd be twins.” How could he still remain so positive even after such a terrible event? It seemed that he had read my mind and said, “When I lay on the operating table, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or to die. I chose to live. So I lived owing to my choice.” I learned from his words that every day we have the choice to live fully.

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