第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
[2020·成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試] The Danish lifestyle cncept f hygge means many indescribable feelings f cmfrtable things t many peple. Nw, jin us in visiting sme f the best hygge places.
1.Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Nrway)
Adventure-seeking peple needn't lk further than Manshausen，a 55-acre island in Nrway's Gr/t/ya strait. Nt t be missed：the saltwater ht tub verlking the sea and family-style meals enjyed by the fireside at the main huse. The babysitting service is als available.
Get mre infrmatin here.
2.Cedar Lakes Estate (Prt Jervis，New Yrk)
Occupying 500 buclic(鄉(xiāng)村的) acres, this turn-f-the-century summer camp nw huses a hst f luxury，ldge-style cabins. Bike n the grunds, paddle in the lakes, swim in the utdr heated pl r head t a nearby muntain fr a day f skiing. Then turn n yur fireplace and lie dwn with a great bk beneath a fur blanket.
Get mre infrmatin here.
3.Sh Farmhuse (Oxfrdshire，England)
This Oxfrdshire cuntryside members-nly club ffers a British versin f hygge. Amng the splendid prperty's cziest fferings：the cmmunity farmyard and the Studi Cabin guest rm, which basts views f the lake.
Get mre infrmatin here.
4.Salt Huse Inn (Prvincetwn，Massachusetts)
This charming castal twn nw basts a 19th-century shingled(蓋木瓦的) cttage-turned htel. Bk yur visit during the quiet, windswept ff-seasn (January thrugh March) fr sme salty fresh air n the beach.
Get mre infrmatin here.
1．If yu are taking a baby, which place may suit yu best?
A．Manshausen. B．Cedar Lakes Estate.
C．Sh Farmhuse. D．Salt Huse Inn.
2．What is special abut Sh Farmhuse?
A．Water scenery. B．Limited access.
C．Outdr activities. D．Family-style meals.
3．Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A magazine. B．A brchure. C．A textbk. D．A website.
B
[2020·太原一模] New Haven, Cnnecticut－A surprise awaited students in Yale wh shwed up fr Prfessr Laurie Sants's class. They gt slips f paper that said, “N class tday.” There was nly ne rule fr the students' unexpected free time－They were nt allwed t study, but t relax. Since exams and papers were cming up, everyne was tired and stressed. At this mment they were tuched. With arund applause, nine students hugged Sants, and tw burst int tears.
Yet, cancelling class was nt just a break. It was als a challenge, as she was asking them t stp wrrying abut their grades, even if it was just an hur. One student went t the Yale University Art Gallery fr the first time in her fur years at Yale. A grup f students went t a recrding studi and played a new sng. Mre peple were utside, and mre were smiling. That's why abut 1,200 students were taking Sants's class, called “Psychlgy and the Gd Life”， the largest class in Yale's 317-year histry. Even nn-Yale students had the chance t take Sants's class. It was ffered as an nline curse and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Rbinsn, ne f her students, was at a lss fr a while abut what t d during his break, and then decided t take a nap. “It was a great nap，” he cmmented. Sants designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy thrugh lng days that seemed far mre depressing and jyless than her wn cllege years. “They feel they're in this crazy rat race. They're wrking s hard that they can't take a single hur ff. That's awful.”
The ideas behind the class are simple. Sants said, “It is the hpe that science can help students find peace amng all the stresses and difficulties they face at cllege.” The lessns include shwing mre gratitude, perfrming acts f kindness and increasing scial cnnectins. The students really wanted t learn t lead a happy life in a science-driven way. Sants als nted the psychlgical happening f “mis-wanting”， which led peple t wrk twards the wrng gals in life.
One week, Sants asked students t exercise. Anther week, she wanted them t get mre sleep. They wrked hard t keep sme new habits. Scial science research led t many new understandings f hw peple find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, r rather, nt just Yale.
4．Hw did students respnd t the cancelling class?
A．They expressed their cncern.
B．They were at a lss what t d.
C．They shwed gratitude t the teacher.
D．They were eager t study individually.
5．Hw can we knw Sants's class was ppular?
A．Frm the attendance in her class. B．Frm the subject she taught.
C．Frm the lng histry f Yale. D．Frm the release f the nline curse.
6．What can students learn frm Sants's class?
A．T develp gd study habits.
B．T let exercise becme their rutine.
C．T better understand hw t find happiness.
D．T d smething jyful during the stressful time.
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Sants had a mre stressful time in her cllege.
B．Students wuld be in rat race after Sants's class.
C．Sants's influence can reach a wider range f peple.
D．Sants is ging t cancel mre classes fr better effects.
C
[2020·昆明質(zhì)量檢測] March 3 marks Wrld Hearing Day. This year's theme is “Check yur hearing！” Many experts and health rganizatins, including thse wh pay attentin t the hearing-impaired (聽力受損的), are wrking t help peple realize the imprtance f prtecting their hearing and avid hearing lss.
When we talk abut music, what kind f feelings des it bring? relaxatin. But what if the music lasts fr hurs?
We interviewed a grup f musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hurs f expsure t lud music can cause discmfrt. One added that band members like t play at maximum vlume and frget the harm that lud music can cause. The same thing nt nly ccurs t musicians. It's als nt rare fr daily users since listening t lud music n lud sund equipment has becme a part f mdern life. Accrding t the WHO, the practice has put mre than a billin peple arund the wrld, aged 12－35, at risk f lsing their hearing.
We als interviewed sme headphne users in the street, and mst f them said that they are nt heavy users but admitted that they use headphnes fr hurs n the subway and in the ffice r hme. It's easy fr these peple t gradually increase the vlume withut awareness, especially in a nisy envirnment. Often, headphne users fail t realize they're listening t audi at unsafe levels until serius hearing prblems suddenly ccur.
There are many reasns fr hearing lss，including lud acustic(聽覺的) surces, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and preventin measures.
Whether cngenital(先天的) r acquired, lss f hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing lss ccurs, it's already t late t be changed back t what it was befre，” said Yang Shiming, an expert f the Chinese PLA General Hspital. “Early preventin, early identificatin and early treatment. If everyne culd d these things, hearing lss and its harm culd be kept t a minimum，”Yang said. Of curse, this applies t every ne f us.
8．What might be a reasn fr hearing lss?
A．Listening t music. B．Taking medicines.
C．Ignring sund pllutin. D. Using headphnes.
9．What des Yang Shiming advise peple t d abut hearing lss?
A．Get rid f drug abuse.
B．Make preventin ahead f time.
C．Stp playing music in bands.
D．Chse music with the help f musicians.
10．Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?
A．Incurable. B．Unavailable.
C．Unbelievable. D．Invisible.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Preventing Hearing Lss
B．Reasns fr Lsing Hearing
C．The Origin f Wrld Hearing Day
D．Raising Awareness f Prtecting Hearing
D
[2020·重慶市七校聯(lián)考] Being stuck behind crwds f slw walkers when yu're in a hurry is ne f the mst annying things. But nw, Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex, ne f the UK's largest shpping malls, has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry, aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them.
The Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex has intrduced a 720-ft “fast lane” reserved fr fast walkers nly, just in time fr the festive rush. The centre's management team said：“The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn't want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.”
The fast lane was intrduced after a MasterCard survey fund that 80 percent f cnsumers fund slw walkers their biggest annyance while shpping. The research als fund that the average walking speed slwed dwn by 21 percent during the festive shpping perid, as mst shppers spent mre time windw shpping during this perid.
Gary Mrtimer, an expert frm the Queensland University f Technlgy, said he wasn't surprised by the prmtin abut the launch f the fast lane, and thught the cncept wuld appeal t shppers all ver the wrld. “Crwded parking lts and busy shpping centres tend t be tw f the biggest cmplaints f shppers ver the festive seasn，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new apprach. Hwever, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes n the highway, s it might end up being mre truble than its wrth.”
The MasterCard survey als identified the fur mst cmmn types f shppers. They include “Skaters” wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely, “Ddgers” wh mve dwn the paths t avid slw walkers, “Bulldzers” wh push their way thrugh crwds, and “Tutters” wh express their frustratins t slw walkers.
12．The fast lane is intended fr the shppers wh ________.
A．can't mve quickly because f physical disabilities
B．buy things n their shpping lists quickly
C．take their time t d windw shpping
D．want t leave the mall quickly
13．What is Gary Mrtimer's attitude t the fast lane?
A．Supprtive. B．Indifferent.
C．Critical. D．Objective.
14．Wh may patiently mve behind a slw crwd?
A．Skaters. B．Ddgers. C．Bulldzers. D．Tutters.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Shpping can be annying smetimes.
B．Hw t avid slw walkers when shpping.
C．The prblems that shpping centres face during busy hlidays.
D．The shpping mall creates the fast lane t avid slw walkers.
第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
[2019·太原市高三年級模擬試題(二)] Current digital technlgy gives us music f flawless quality. It als makes it easier t cpy, uplad and stream music withut having t dwnlad it. __16__. Hwever, as climate change is n everyne's mind these days, the questin related t music arises－Which music cnsumptin frm is wrse fr the envirnment: CDs, vinyl (黑膠唱片), r digital music? The answer might surprise yu.
__17__， lgic wuld suggest that music dwnlads and nline streaming are gd fr the envirnment. But must it surely be mre envirnmentally friendly? Even thugh streamed music is material-free, that desn't mean it desn't have an envirnmental impact. In fact, the infrmatin is searched and sent t ur electrnic devices acrss the netwrk, which csts energy. __18__.
Researchers fund that streaming an album ver the Internet will use 27 times mre energy than it takes t prduce a single CD r vinyl recrd. In any given secnd, the music platfrm is serving abut 2.5 millin streams at the same time. __19__， that means almst 210,000 albums' wrth f music has been streamed. It will use nearly 8,000 times mre energy than what making ne CD takes. Meanwhile, if yu buy a CD, it's there permanently. The nly extra energy required is whatever yu need t pwer yur CD player.
The study was published befre Recrd Stre Day－an event that encurages listeners t buy physical recrd. __20__ Rather, they want yu t think abut yur pwer use and chse services that minimize their effect n the planet. They als hpe this culd develp alternatives that are mre sustainable withut sacrificing the cnvenience yu expect.
A．Since ur digital music uses less plastic
B．If average albums cntain twelve tracks
C．This happens every time we stream music
D．As a result, streaming music becmes ppular
E．Althugh streaming music is a greener alternative
F．It wants t cnvey effects f streaming n ecnmy
G．But the researchers aren't advising playing music traditinally
第二部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I believe ur life is full f luck and kindness. I was ut in twn with my husband. Because f the cld, my __21__ shrunk, causing my anniversary ring t __22__. I didn't ntice this until we gt hme. I became __23__ ill and ached all ver. I thught my husband was ging t have a heart attack.
Althugh it is a material item, it is yet very __24__. He went ut and retraced ur __25__ t where we came back. I called the stres we were in and n ne turned it in. I thught it was __26__ fr sure.
Well, at arund midnight last night, ur dgs went mad. We have a sunrm __27__ t ur hme. The dr t that is usually __28__.But that night, we left it unlcked. My all-terrain mtr scter (小型摩托車) was __29__ ut there. In its basket was a ring bx－h(huán)lding my ring!
There was als a nte that tld the stry f this stranger __30__ the ring and recgnizing the wrk, as it is a piece made particularly. The persn then went t the jeweler and __31__ abut finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend f mine s she gave her my __32__ and the twn is s small, we are __33__ t find. The stranger wh fund the ring __34__ the ribbn (絲帶) in the stre in rder t keep the ring arund the finger when it is __35__ ut. And then the stranger als left a card fr us t take ur family ut t the mvies as a gift.
21．A.ring B．hand C．brain D．finger
22．A.fall ff B．leave behind C．break dwn D．g away
23．A.firmly B．frmally C．identically D．physically
24．A.valuable B．challenging C．memrable D．beneficial
25．A.ftprints B．steps C．streets D．directins
26．A.gne B．stlen C．changed D．transfrmed
27．A.adapted B．a(chǎn)ttached C．expsed D．held
28．A.pen B．a(chǎn)bandned C．clsed D．lcked
29．A.made B．parked C．repaired D．destryed
30．A.handling B．explring C．finding D．chasing
31．A.explained B．cmplained C．wndered D．a(chǎn)rgued
32．A.phne number B．pht C．mailbx D．name
33．A.difficult B．easy C．incredible D．cmplex
34．A.purchased B．tre C．sld D．brrwed
35．A.warm B．rainy C．fggy D．cld
第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
[2019·合肥市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測] Beijing rast duck, which is hnred as by far 36.________ (delicius) dish in the wrld, has wn fame bth at hme and abrad. Nwadays, an increasing number f 37.________ (freigner) traveling t Beijing fall in lve with 38.________.
Preparing quality rast duck 39.________ (be) a lng, cmplicated prcess f many steps, frm selecting the duck at the beginning t 40.________(serve) it t the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken t guarantee the rast duck is attractive in 41.________(appear), red in clr, fragrant, and ht with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are rasted upn the rder f the diners. After a rast duck is ready, it is brught t the diners, in frnt f 42.________ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with well-cked skin 43.________(attach). Yu can dip the slices f duck int sweet sauce(醬), and wrap the meat with sme spring nins inside a thin pancake, and nly then des ne finally take a bite! Nrmally, the remaining bnes f the duck 44.________(ck) slwly in a clsed dish fr making delicius sup. All ges well with wine, thus making the dinner 45.________ unfrgettable “full-duck banquet (宴席)”．
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (滿分15分)
假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Tm對中國文化有濃厚的興趣。恰好你校今年暑假將為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語夏令營活動(Chinese Summer Camp)，請你給他發(fā)一封電子郵件，邀請他參加該活動。內(nèi)容包括：
1．活動時間和地點；
2．活動內(nèi)容：學(xué)習(xí)日常漢語、了解中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化、參觀博物館等；
3．報名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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第二節(jié) (滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
There was nce a by in ragged clthes running t ask a building cntractr wh wre elegant clthes in a cnstructin site f a skyscraper (摩天大樓), “Hw culd I becme as rich as yu when I grw up？”
With a glance at the by, the tall and strng-build cntractr replied, “I wuld like t tell yu a stry first abut three diggers. The first digger liked hlding a spade (鍬) withut ding anything but saying that he wanted t be a bss in the future. The secnd digger liked cmplaining abut the lng-time wrk and his lw salary. The third digger always quietly devted himself t digging withut making any claims. Several years later, the first digger was still hlding his spade in the riginal place and the secnd tk an excuse f wrk injury fr early retirement. Only the third digger became the bss f the building cmpany. D yu understand the mral f this stry? Just g t buy a red shirt and wrk hard.”
The little by was puzzled and culd nt figure ut the implicatin f the stry. S he asked the cntractr t explain further. Pinting t the builders wh were wrking n the scaffld (腳手架), the cntractr talked t the little by, “Lk at thse peple! They are all my wrkers. I can't remember all f their names, and even I have n impressin f sme f them. But if yu lk carefully, yu will ntice a sunburned man in red amng them. I ntice him very early. He seems t be wrking harder with higher spirits than thers. He is always the first ne t wrk every day while the last ne t leave. It is exactly his red shirt that makes him stand ut amng all the wrkers. Nw I am abut t ask him t be my taskmaster and I believe he will wrk even much harder frm nw n. Maybe he will sn be prmted t my assistant.”
Paragraph 1：
The cntractr tld the by that was als hw he had gt where he was then.
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Paragraph 2：
After hearing his wrds, the by thught a lt.
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仿真模擬(三) 答案
第一部分 閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
A
體裁：應(yīng)用文 主題語境：人與社會——旅游——四個令人舒適、愜意的旅游景點
【文章大意】 文章解釋了什么是丹麥人的hygge生活觀，并對最具有hygge風(fēng)格的幾個旅游景點進行了介紹。
【背景知識】 Hygge是一個抽象和廣泛的概念，意為舒適、愜意，是丹麥文化的一個重要特點，描述的是生活舒適、滿足的狀態(tài)。在丹麥文化中，Hygge表達(dá)的是一種友好、溫馨的生活方式，試圖為處在快節(jié)奏、緊繃神經(jīng)的人們提供簡單快樂的舒適感。Hygge是丹麥人精神生活中不可或缺的一部分。
【詞匯積累】 ff-seasn n．淡季 in seasn當(dāng)今的，在旺季的 ut f seasn不合時令的
1．答案與解析：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Manshausen (Manshausen Island, Nrway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is als available”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服務(wù)，故本題應(yīng)選A。而對Cedar Lakes Estate、Sh Farmhuse、Salt Huse Inn進行介紹時，沒有提到有關(guān)baby的內(nèi)容。
2．答案與解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Sh Farmhuse (Oxfrdshire，England)部分的第一句“This Oxfrdshire cuntryside members-nly club ffers a British versin f hygge”可知，只有會員才可在Sh Farmhuse享受服務(wù)，其他三個地方都未談到有關(guān)會員的內(nèi)容。故選B。
3．答案與解析：D 考查文章出處。根據(jù)每個景點介紹后的“Get mre infrmatin here”可知，該文章最有可能選自一個網(wǎng)站。
B
體裁：夾敘夾議文 題材：新聞報道 主題：耶魯大學(xué)教授取消課程，讓學(xué)生放松
【文章大意】耶魯大學(xué)心理學(xué)教授Laurie Sants取消課程，讓學(xué)生去放松。她這樣做是希望科學(xué)能幫助學(xué)生在大學(xué)里面對壓力和困難時找到平靜。
【難句分析】 A surprise awaited students in Yale wh shwed up fr Prfessr Laurie Sants's class.
分析：本句的主語是“A surprise”，謂語是“awaited”；wh引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代students in Yale。
譯文：一個驚喜等待著參加Laurie Sants教授的課的耶魯大學(xué)的學(xué)生們。
4．答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“At this mment they were tuched. With arund applause, nine students hugged Sants, and tw burst int tears”可知，學(xué)生得知取消課程這一消息后，非常感動，并且對老師表達(dá)了感激之情。故選C。
5．答案與解析：A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第六句“That's why abut 1,200 students were taking Sants's largest class in Yale's 317-year histry”可知，Sants的這門課是耶魯大學(xué)有史以來出勤人數(shù)最多的一門課，由此可知她的課程非常受歡迎。故選A。
6．答案與解析：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第四句“The students really wanted t learn t lead a happy life in a science-driven way”和第五段第四句“Scial science research led t many new understandings f hw peple find happiness”可推知，Sants的課程可以教學(xué)生們更好地理解如何尋找快樂，故選C。
7．答案與解析：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“She thinks her class can change Yale, r rather, nt just Yale”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知，Sants的課程不僅僅能影響耶魯大學(xué)，也能在其他地方產(chǎn)生影響，故選C。
C
體裁：說明文 題材：健康 主題：保護聽力
【文章大意】 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了聽力受損的原因以及如何預(yù)防聽力受損。
【難句分析】 Often, headphne users fail t realize they're listening t audi at unsafe levels until serius hearing prblems suddenly ccur.
分析：句中“they're listening t audi at unsafe levels”為省略了that的賓語從句；until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
譯文：通常，耳機使用者直到嚴(yán)重的聽力問題突然出現(xiàn)，才會意識到他們在不安全的(音量)等級聽音頻。
8．答案與解析：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“The same thing nt nly ccurs t risk f lsing their hearing”可知，不僅是音樂家，普通的聽音樂者也會長期暴露于嘈雜的聲音中，由此而導(dǎo)致全球10億多年齡在12至35歲的人有喪失聽力的風(fēng)險。由此可推知，忽視聲音污染可能導(dǎo)致聽力喪失。
9．答案與解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Early preventin, early identificatin and early treatment”可知，Yang Shiming建議人們提前預(yù)防來應(yīng)對聽力喪失。
10．答案與解析：A 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞后一句中的“Once the hearing lss it was befre”可知，一旦聽力受損，回到以前的狀態(tài)已為時太晚，畫線詞所在句表示不論是先天的還是后天的，聽力喪失通常是不可挽回的，由此可推知，畫線詞與A項含義相近。
11．答案與解析：D 考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞聽力受損這一主題展開，分析了聽力受損的原因，并給出了建議，以提高人們保護聽力的意識。故D項適合作本文標(biāo)題。
D
體裁：說明文 題材：新聞報道 主題：購物中心引進快速通道
【文章大意】 本文主要介紹了英國一家大型的購物中心在節(jié)日高峰期引進快速通道一事。
【難句分析】 The fast lane was intrduced after a MasterCard survey fund that 80 percent f cnsumers fund slw walkers their biggest annyance while shpping.
分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。after a MasterCard survey shpping為after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，在此狀語從句中含有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that在從句中不作句子成分。
譯文：在一項MasterCard的調(diào)查中發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的顧客認(rèn)為在購物時走路慢的人使他們最為氣惱，之后快速通道就被引進了。
12．答案與解析：B 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But nw，Lakeside Shpping Centre in Essex, ne f the UK's largest shpping malls, has intrduced its very wn fast lane fr shppers in a hurry, aiming t help impatient shppers avid slw walkers and the anger that ges with them”和第二段最后一句“The centre's management team said：‘The lane will help the shppers wh knw where they want t g quickly and dn't want t get caught in behind unhurried shppers at the busiest time f the year.’”可推知，快速通道是為那些想迅速購物的人而設(shè)計的，故選B。
13．答案與解析：D 考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)對第四段的整體理解可知，Gary Mrtimer對快速通道進行了全面的評論，既肯定，又看到了潛在的劣勢，因此其態(tài)度是客觀的，故選D。
14．答案與解析：A 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’wh try and make their way thrugh crwds plitely”可推知，Skaters在購物時會耐心地跟在緩慢的人群后，故選A。
15．答案與解析：D 考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段開篇點題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要報道了大型購物中心引進快速通道，從而在購物高峰期使購物迅速的人避開緩慢購物者的新聞，故選D。
第二節(jié)
體裁：說明文 題材：環(huán)境保護 主題：更節(jié)能的聽音樂方式
【文章大意】 當(dāng)今的數(shù)字技術(shù)給我們帶來了完美無瑕的音樂品質(zhì)。它還使復(fù)制、上傳和用串流收聽音樂變得更容易，而且不需要下載。但這種音樂的消費方式耗能更多。因此，研究人員希望能找到更加可持續(xù)的方式來節(jié)約能源。
16．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)空前的“It als makes it easier t cpy，uplad and stream music withut having t dwnlad it”可知，它還使復(fù)制、上傳和用串流收聽音樂變得更容易，且不需要下載。故D項“因此，流媒體音樂變得流行起來”符合語境。
17．答案與解析：A 根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)gic wuld suggest that music dwnlads and nline streaming are gd fr the envirnment”可知，從邏輯上講，音樂下載和在線流媒體對環(huán)境是有好處的。由此可推知空處應(yīng)是說明數(shù)字音樂在環(huán)境方面的優(yōu)點。所以選A項。
18．答案與解析：C 由前一句“In fact, the infrmatin is searched and sent t ur electrnic devices acrss the netwrk，which csts energy”可知，實際上，信息是通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)搜索并發(fā)送到我們的電子設(shè)備上的，這需要消耗能源。故C項符合語境，銜接上文。
19．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)空處前后的“2.5 millin streams”“210,000 albums' wrth f music”可知，如果一般的專輯包含12首歌曲，那就意味著差不多210 000張專輯對應(yīng)平臺上的250萬首樂曲流量，故選B項。
20．答案與解析：G 根據(jù)下文可知，他們是想讓你思考你的能量使用，并選擇對地球最小影響的服務(wù)。且他們想發(fā)展不失去所期望的便利的更加可持續(xù)的方式。故G項符合語境。
第二部分 語言知識運用
第一節(jié)
【文章大意】 本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述自己的戒指失而復(fù)得的傳奇故事。
21．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)下文中的“my anniversary ring”可知，這里指的是因為寒冷，我的手指(finger)收縮了，故答案為D項。
22．答案與解析：A 根據(jù)下文可知，我的戒指不見了，所以這里是說天冷我的手指收縮，導(dǎo)致戒指掉落( fall ff)。故答案為A項。
23．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)下文中的“ached all ver”可知，這里是說我渾身酸痛，故答案為D項。
24．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)上文中的“Althugh it is a material item”可知，這里表示盡管它僅僅是個物品，但是它很有紀(jì)念價值(memrable)，故答案為C項。
25．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)上文中的“retraced”以及下文中的“t where we came back”可知，丈夫是順原路返回，retrace ne's steps為固定搭配，故答案為B項。
26．答案與解析：A 根據(jù)上文敘述可知，我丈夫去找了，我也打電話問了，但沒有結(jié)果，所以我認(rèn)為它肯定丟(gne)了。
27．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)上下文可知，我們有一間日光室，也就是說這間日光室是附屬(attached)于我們家的，故答案為B項。
28．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)下文中的“But that night，we left it unlcked”可知，平時那個門都是鎖著的(lcked)，故答案為D項。
29．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)上文中的“My all-terrain mtr scter(小型摩托車)”和下文中的“ut there”可知我的摩托車停放(parked)在日光室內(nèi)，故答案為B項。
30．答案與解析：C 根據(jù)下文中的“The persn then went t the jeweler and __31__ abut finding the ring”可知，這里說的是這個陌生人找到(finding)戒指的故事，故答案為C項。
31．答案與解析：A 然后那個人去了珠寶店，解釋(explained)了找到戒指的過程。撿到戒指去珠寶店應(yīng)該是解釋這件事，故答案為A項。
32．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)下文中的“we are __33__ t find”可知那個珠寶商告訴了這個陌生人我的名字(name)，故答案為D項。
33．答案與解析：B 根據(jù)上文中的“the twn is s small”同時那個人還知道我的名字，因此應(yīng)該是很容易(easy)找到我們，故答案為B項。
34．答案與解析：A 根據(jù)下文中的“in the stre in rder t keep the ring arund the finger”可知這個人是買(purchased)了這條絲帶，故答案為A項。
35．答案與解析：D 根據(jù)上文我因為天冷手指收縮而弄丟戒指可知這里是說當(dāng)外邊天氣冷(cld)的時候，絲帶可以讓戒指一直戴在手上，故答案為D項。
第二節(jié)
體裁：說明文 題材：飲食文化 主題：北京烤鴨
【文章大意】 該文主要介紹了具有中國特色的菜肴——北京烤鴨。
36．答案與解析：the mst delicius 考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)句中的“in the wrld”和語境可推知，空處表示最高級的含義，所以填the mst delicius。
37．答案與解析：freigners 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。freigner是可數(shù)名詞，且與“an increasing number f”呼應(yīng)，所以填復(fù)數(shù)形式freigners。
38．答案與解析：it 考查代詞。此處用it代指上文提到的“Beijing rast duck”。
39．答案與解析：is 考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，且本句表示客觀描述，所以填is。
40．答案與解析：serving 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)固定詞組搭配“從……到……”可知，此處應(yīng)填動名詞serving作介詞t的賓語。
41．答案與解析：appearance 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子并根據(jù)語境可知，空處應(yīng)為名詞，作介詞in的賓語，所以填appearance“外觀”。
42．答案與解析：whm 考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞“the diners”，空處在從句中作介詞短語in frnt f的賓語。故填whm。
【知識儲備】 在定語從句中，介詞后跟關(guān)系代詞which還是whm主要由先行詞決定，如果先行詞指物則用which，指人則用whm，而不是看到介詞就直接用which?？忌谧鲱}時，需仔細(xì)審題，才能提高準(zhǔn)確率。
43．答案與解析：attached 考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/分詞”。動詞attach和skin構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以填過去分詞形式。
44．答案與解析：are cked 考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ck和句子主語“the remaining bnes f the duck”構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且此處是一般情況的陳述，所以填are cked。
45．答案與解析：an 考查冠詞。banquet是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，表泛指，又unfrgettable的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以填不定冠詞an。
第三部分 寫作
第一節(jié)
【佳作展臺】
Dear Tm，
Chinese Summer Camp fr internatinal students will be held in ur schl this summer vacatin. Since yu are bsessed with Chinese culture, I'd like t invite yu t jin in it.
The camp will last 11 days, frm July 18 t July 28 in Xi'an. It cvers a wide variety f cultural activities, ranging frm studying daily Chinese t attending sme lectures n Chinese histry and culture. The camp als prvides a chance fr yu t visit sme famus museums and histrical relics.
Please sign up befre July 2 n ur schl website. Lk frward t yur early reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二節(jié)
【文章大意】 一個小男孩跑到建筑工地詢問建筑承包商怎么樣才能像他一樣富有，承包商告訴他要想出人頭地必須要努力工作，并通過分享工人的實際經(jīng)歷說明努力的重要性。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】 Paragraph 1的開頭是“然后承包商告訴小男孩他自己也是這樣走過來的”，可知本段講的應(yīng)該是承包商分享自己的奮斗過程，應(yīng)在這段中側(cè)重描寫承包商的努力以及他成功的細(xì)節(jié)。
Paragraph 2的開頭是“聽了承包商的話，小男孩思索良多”。顯然接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是描寫小男孩的心理活動，即他明白要想人生成功，唯一的道路就是不懈努力。
【佳作展臺】
Paragraph 1：
The cntractr tld the by that was als hw he had gt where he was then. Actually the building cntractr had nce wrked hard and utperfrmed thers thrugh his wn cnstant effrts. If he had wrn the same shirt just like ther wrkers and hadn't devted himself t wrking, by n means wuld he have been nticed by his bss. As a matter f fact he wre his red shirt every day and wrked arduusly. Sn his day came. He btained his bss's appreciatin and was then prmted as taskmaster. After he had earned enugh mney, he became a bss eventually.
Paragraph 2：
After hearing his wrds, the by thught a lt. He knew that if he wants t stand ut amng peple, there is n shrtcut r alternative but hard wrk. Actually the cntractr's experience was just ne gd example t prve the truth f it. Then the by thanked the cntractr fr his reply and said gdbye t him. When he left the cnstructin site f the skyscraper he already had a firm reslutin in his mind that he wuld start his wn jurney right then in rder t fulfill his dream in time.

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