【鞏固練習(xí)】


I.把下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子。


1. D yu sweep the flr everyday?


_________________________________________


2. Did peple in the ld days grw tea?


______________________________________________


3. We have learned Lessn 60.


______________________________________________


4. We can’t see many f the stars.


______________________________________________


5. China has sent up man-made satellites int space.


______________________________________________


6. They will plant the trees tmrrw.


______________________________________________


7. I see him g t schl everyday.


______________________________________________


8. Our teacher made us clse ur eyes in the game.


______________________________________________


II. 使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。


1.我們不把英語當(dāng)作第一語言使用。


_____________________________________________


2. 這些電視機(jī)是1990年日本出產(chǎn)的。


_____________________________________________


3.法國人說英語還是法語?


_____________________________________________


4.中國什么地方生產(chǎn)鹽?


_____________________________________________


5. 這些樹可以被種在道路的兩邊。


_____________________________________________


6. 每天早晨都能聽到小鳥唱歌的聲音。


_____________________________________________


7. 世界被變成了一個(gè)更小的地方。


_____________________________________________


III. 單項(xiàng)選擇。


1. Lk! A big mdern building _________ in ur city.


A. is built B. is being built


C. has been built D. is building


2. Yur bike can’t ______ there.


A. be put B. is put C. be putted D. putted


3. Mary _______ the sng at a party.


A. heard sing B. was heard sing


C. heard t sing D. was heard t sing


4. ______ trees usually _______ in April?


A. Have, planted B. Are, planted


C. have, been planted D. D, planted


5. My rm _______ tmrrw.


A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning


6. When ______ yur schl ________?


A. did, built B. was， built C. is， built D. was， building


7. The windw f ur huse _______ nce a week.


A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning


8. The sick girl _______ t the hspital at nce.


A. must send B. be must sent C. must be sent D. be sent


9. Many bks n science _____ since I went t cllege.


A. were bught B. have been bught


C. will be bught D. are bught


10. Peple have cme t knw that their health must ______.


A. pay mre attentin B. pay mre attentin t


C. be paid mre attentin D. be paid mre attentin t


11. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classrm.


A. was shwn t B. was shwn C. were shwn t D. were shwn


12. A new bike ____ Tm tmrrw.


A. will lend B. will lent C. will be lent D. will be lent t


13. Sme eggs and a glass f milk ____ the Frenchman.


A. have been brught t B. has been brught t


C. have been brught D. has been brught


14. Miss White said she ____ sme beautiful cats in the shp.


A. had been shw B. has been shwn


C. had been shwn t D. had been shwn


15. Jack ____ answer the questin in French.


A. asked t B. was ask C. was asked D. was asked t


【真題鏈接】


1. The nvel ______ by many peple tday.


A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read


2.These mdel cars ____ in China in 2013.


A. are made B. were made C. make D. made


3. — Hw clean yur car is!


— Thank yu. It ____ very ften.


A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed


4. When yu ______ a difficult task, try t cntinue with it and finish it.


A. giveB. are givingC. gaveD. are given


5. We t start at nce, r we will miss the train.


A. tell B. have tld C. are tld D. tld


A: What’s that? It lks strange.


B: It’s an ld machine.


A: What 1 it used 2 ?


B: It 3 4 fr getting water frm a river r a lake.


A: Hw did it wrk?


B: Usually tw peple std n it. They pushed the pedals(踏板)dwn hard with their feet. Then 5 culd 6 brught up.


A: What 7 it made 8 ?


B: I think it 9 10 11 wd. It can 12 hardly seen in China nw.





IV. 看圖完成下列對(duì)話。




























































































【答案與解析】


I. 把下列主動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的句子。


1. Is the flr swept（by yu）everyday?


2. Was tea grwn by peple in the ld days?


3. Lessn 60 has been learned by us.


4. Many f the stars can’t be seen by us.


5. Man-made satellites have been sent up int space by China.


6. The trees will be planted tmrrw.


7. He is seen t g t schl everyday.


9. We were made t clse ur eyes in the game.


II. 使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。


1. English isn’t used as ur first language.


2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.


3. Is English r French spken by Frenchmen?


4. Where is salt prduced in China?


5. These trees can be planted at the sides f the rad.


6. The birds are heard t sing every mrning.


7. The wrld is made t be a much smaller place.


III. 單項(xiàng)選擇。


1. B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“在我們城里，一座現(xiàn)代化的樓房正在被建”。


2.A。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“你的自行車不能被放在那”。


3.D。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此句中復(fù)合賓語的不定式t不能省略。句意為“瑪麗被聽到在宴會(huì)上唱歌”。


4.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“植樹通常是在四月份嗎？”。


5.C。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般將來的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“我的房間將在明天被清掃”。


6.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“你們學(xué)校是什么時(shí)候被建造的？”。


7.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，用be動(dòng)詞is。句意為“我們房子的窗戶一周被清洗一次”。


8.C。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“那個(gè)生病的女孩必須馬上被送到醫(yī)院”。


9.B。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“自從我上大學(xué)，已經(jīng)買了許多關(guān)于科學(xué)的書”。


10.D。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里pay attentin t是固定搭配，它的賓語是health。句意為“人們已經(jīng)漸漸意識(shí)到必須關(guān)注他們的健康”。


11.A。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“一張漂亮的圖片被出示給教室里的孩子們”。


12.D。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“明天一輛新的自行車將被借給湯姆”。


13.A。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“一些雞蛋和一杯牛奶已經(jīng)被帶給了那個(gè)法國人”。


14.D。本句的主句是過去時(shí)，所以賓語從句要用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“懷特小姐說她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。


15.D。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為“杰克被要求用法語回答問題”。


【真題鏈接】


1. A。主語是the nvel，所以謂語要用單數(shù)形式，所以排除答案B和D；題中出現(xiàn)明顯時(shí)間詞tday，所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為A。


2. B。句意：這些模型汽車是中國2013年制造的。由時(shí)間狀語in 2013可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，mdel cars與動(dòng)詞make之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。


3. A。解析：句意：——你的車真干凈?！x謝，它經(jīng)常清洗。根據(jù)ften可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；車應(yīng)該是被洗，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。


4. D。句意：“當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí)，試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它?！眊ive sb. sth.改成被動(dòng)是sb. be given sth.；根據(jù)語境，故選D。


5. C。句意：“我們被告知立刻出發(fā)，否則將趕不上火車?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，主語we不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，而是動(dòng)作的承受者，因此要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。


IV. 看圖完成下列對(duì)話。


1.was 2.fr 3.was 4.used 5.water 6.be


7.was 8. f 9.was 10. made 11.f 12.be

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