中考動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
第一部分:1-50 專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A．a(chǎn)re making B．have made C．is made D．will be made
2．As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A．find B．found C．a(chǎn)re found D．were found
3．In Miss Lin's class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered C．a(chǎn)re offering D．a(chǎn)re offered
4．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished
5．— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking
6．— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A．send B．a(chǎn)re sent C．were sent
7．You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．have given
8．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
9．—When can we use our car, dad?
—Not until it next Sunday.
A．will repair B．is repaired
C．will be repaired D．repairs
10．In some parts of the world, tea____________ with milk and sugar.
A．is serving B．serves C．is served D．served
11．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A．told; is being repaired B．a(chǎn)re told; is being repaired
C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired
12．My advice on learning English _______.
A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．is accepted C．a(chǎn)ccepts D．a(chǎn)re accepted
13．—My friend took the high-speed train (高鐵) to Beijing last week, and it was so fast.
—Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．were called B．a(chǎn)re calling C．a(chǎn)re called D．were calling
14．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I;ll finish it if I _________ten more minutes.
A．give B．a(chǎn)m given C．will give D．will be given
15．—Harbin's Ice and Snow World is the most beautiful place in winter in the world.
—It ___________to be the biggest Ice and Snow World around the earth
A．said B．say C．is said
16．In the seven days of the Lunar(農(nóng)歷New Year, the Chinese _________ to spend more than $100 billion in eating and shopping (almost _________as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving).
A．expects, two B．a(chǎn)re expecting, second C．a(chǎn)re expected, twice
17．Because of the influence of the epidemic (疫情) we to arrive at the school at 7:30 am.
A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)re asked C．have asked D．will be asked
18．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
19．You can't take part in the activity unless you ________ to play a role in the game.
A．will be chosen B．a(chǎn)re choosing C．a(chǎn)re chosen D．have chosen
20．HUAWEI mobile phones _________by more and more people all over the world.
A．is used B．a(chǎn)re used C．use D．used
21．To fight air pollution, many trees___________ in our city each year.
A．plant B．planted C．a(chǎn)re planted D．were planted
22．In our school, hot water___________ to children for free.
A．offered B．will offer C．is offered D．was offered
23．Mobile phones _____________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.
A．will widely use B．a(chǎn)re widely used
C．have widely used D．were widely used
24．— Tree planting day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?
— Yes, many trees __________________ in our city every year.
A．a(chǎn)re planting B．a(chǎn)re planted C．were planted D．plant
25．About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste every year in Shanghai.
A．will create B．will be created
C．creates D．is created
26．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．was paid
27．As we all know, it ________ to take photos in the museum.
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed
28．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
29．Most of the earth's surface_______ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows
30．The tennis player hopes she can improve more when she a better training program.
A．offers B．will offer
C．is offered D．will be offered
31．— Do you often go to the science museum, Nicole?
— Yes. Lots of new scientific inventions ________ there every year.
A．show B．were shown C．showed D．a(chǎn)re shown
32．Our memories can __________________ or even forgotten completely.
A．change B．changed C．a(chǎn)re changing D．be changed
33．一Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
一Sorry. Apple juice________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving
34．I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.
A．will be given B．a(chǎn)m given C．will give D．give
35．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed C．doesn't allowed
36．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean
C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
37．— Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
— Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．a(chǎn)nnounces
38．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don't worry. It'll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built
39．We ________ to go out without wearing medical masks to avoid getting ill.
A．don' tallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．a(chǎn)ren't allowed D．a(chǎn)re allowed
40．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A．give B．a(chǎn)m given C．will give D．will be given
41．— You speak Chinese very well，Sam.
— Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken
42．Computers and the Internet _____ in classrooms now, and we can read newspapers and magazines online already.
A．use B．a(chǎn)re using C．a(chǎn)re used D．will be used
43．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken
44．Don't worry. All the patients __________by the doctors and nurses in Wu Han nowadays.
A．a(chǎn)re good taken care of B．take good care of
C．a(chǎn)re taken good care of D．take well care of
45．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I ________________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given
46．—The Novel Coronavirus epidemic (新冠疫情) in China is under control now.
—But more international help to fight against it.
A．need B．needed C．is needed D．was needed
47．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?
—Of course, if your homework ___by then.
A．will be finished B．finish
C．will finish D．is finished
48．The students go home until their homework
A．won't; will be done B．didn't; finished
C．don't; will finish D．won't; is finished
49．—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
— Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A．a(chǎn)re used B．were used C．a(chǎn)re using D．used
50．—Look at the sign over there.
—Oh, parking here. We had better move the car.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed

答案解析部分
1．C
2．C
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
31．D
32．D
33．B
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．B
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．C
46．C
47．D
48．D
49．A
50．A

動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
第一部分:1-50 專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A．a(chǎn)re making B．have made C．is made D．will be made

全面分析：據(jù)報(bào)道，2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌100%由可回收材料制成。由……制成，be made from，看不出原材料，這里表示的是一種事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為C。

2．As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.
A．find B．found C．a(chǎn)re found D．were found

全面分析：作為最讓人興奮和傳統(tǒng)的購物方式，街市這些天在中國到處能被找到。find找到，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞原形；found動(dòng)詞的過去式；are found動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；were found動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)these days可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語street markets和動(dòng)詞find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)are found。故選C。

3．In Miss Lin's class, many chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered C．a(chǎn)re offering D．a(chǎn)re offered

全面分析：在林老師的班上，學(xué)生們有很多互相學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 offer，動(dòng)詞原形，offered，are offering，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，are offered，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，chances和謂語offer之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。

4．—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finishes B．will finish
C．will be finished D．is finished

全面分析：——懷特先生，我什么時(shí)候交報(bào)告？——明天一完成就交。finish完成。finishes動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will finish一般將來時(shí)；will be finished一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is finished一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。as soon as意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，句中為避免重復(fù)省略了主句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語it與動(dòng)詞finish之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done，D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。

5．— What language ________ in Canada?
—Both English and French.
A．is spoken B．speaks C．is speaking

全面分析：——加拿大說什么語言？——英語和法語。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞三單；C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。分析語意可知，此處陳述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Zlanguage是動(dòng)作speak的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。

6．— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?
— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then for processing.
A．send B．a(chǎn)re sent C．were sent

全面分析：——克里斯托，你知道茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的嗎？——是的。茶葉準(zhǔn)備好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。A. send動(dòng)詞原形；B. are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C. were sent一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句they are picked by和常識(shí)可知，茶葉的加工生產(chǎn)都是人來操作的，故茶葉與動(dòng)詞send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為B。

7．You lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．have given

全面分析：在學(xué)校有人給你午飯，所以你不用自己帶食物。根據(jù)你不用自己帶食物，可知主語you和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be+done的形式，故選C。

8．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned

全面分析：—— 中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 ——是的，所以漢語在被越來越多的外國人學(xué)習(xí)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處Chinese是learn的動(dòng)作承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為專有名詞，所以系動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。

9．—When can we use our car, dad?
—Not until it next Sunday.
A．will repair B．is repaired
C．will be repaired D．repairs

全面分析：——爸爸，我們什么時(shí)候能用我們的車？——直到下周日它被修好后。答句是一個(gè)省略句，完整的應(yīng)是We can not use our car until it _______ next Sunday，在until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，若主句是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么從句也多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除A、C，因主語it (our car)和謂語repair之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。

10．In some parts of the world, tea____________ with milk and sugar.
A．is serving B．serves C．is served D．served

全面分析：在世界上的一些地方，茶葉中加牛奶和糖來招待的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語tea與動(dòng)詞serve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，譯為“茶被用來招待“，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be done結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語tea為單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，serve的過去分詞為served，故選C。

11．We ________ not to go that way because the road ________.
A．told; is being repaired B．a(chǎn)re told; is being repaired
C．have been told; is repairing D．was told; is repaired

全面分析：我們被告知不要走那條路，因?yàn)槁氛谛蘩碇小old告訴，動(dòng)詞過去式，用于一般過去時(shí)；are told現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被告知；have been told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被告知；was told一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is being repaired正在被修；is repairing正在修，主動(dòng)語態(tài)；is repaired，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被修理。根據(jù)句意可知第一個(gè)空是被告知，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除A；第二個(gè)空是正在被修，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故答案為B。

12．My advice on learning English _______.
A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．is accepted C．a(chǎn)ccepts D．a(chǎn)re accepted

全面分析：我對學(xué)習(xí)英語的建議被接受了。這個(gè)句子的中心語是"我的建議"。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，處理成單數(shù)，是accept的動(dòng)作承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，所以用is accepted，故選B。

13．—My friend took the high-speed train (高鐵) to Beijing last week, and it was so fast.
—Nowadays, high-speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.
A．were called B．a(chǎn)re calling C．a(chǎn)re called D．were calling

全面分析：——我朋友上周乘坐高鐵到北京，真的太快了?！?dāng)今，高鐵被稱為中國的新4大發(fā)明之一。當(dāng)今，可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除A和D；主語高鐵high-speed trains和謂語call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為C。

14．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I;ll finish it if I _________ten more minutes.
A．give B．a(chǎn)m given C．will give D．will be given

全面分析：——你完成你的項(xiàng)目了嗎？——還沒，如果再給我十分鐘的話，我可以完成。根據(jù)I和give可知是我再被給十分鐘，是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，排除A和C；if條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，故選B。

15．—Harbin's Ice and Snow World is the most beautiful place in winter in the world.
—It ___________to be the biggest Ice and Snow World around the earth
A．said B．say C．is said

全面分析：——哈爾濱的冰雪世界是冬天世界上最美麗的地方?！鼡?jù)說是地球上最大的冰雪世界。it is said to do sth. 據(jù)說去做某事，是固定用法，故選C。

16．In the seven days of the Lunar(農(nóng)歷New Year, the Chinese _________ to spend more than $100 billion in eating and shopping (almost _________as much as Americans spend on Thanksgiving).
A．expects, two B．a(chǎn)re expecting, second C．a(chǎn)re expected, twice

全面分析：在農(nóng)歷新年的七天里，中國人預(yù)計(jì)將在飲食和購物上花費(fèi)超過1000億美元(幾乎是美國人感恩節(jié)花費(fèi)的兩倍)。根據(jù)固定搭配be expected to do sth 被期望做某事、應(yīng)該做某事和表示兩倍用twice，排除A和B，故答案為C。

17．Because of the influence of the epidemic (疫情) we to arrive at the school at 7:30 am.
A．a(chǎn)sked B．a(chǎn)re asked C．have asked D．will be asked

全面分析：因?yàn)橐咔榈挠绊?，我們被要求?點(diǎn)半到達(dá)學(xué)校。根據(jù)句意，可知該句是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，則排除A、C；在句中時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞是7：30，并沒有明確的表示有將來時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。故選B。

18．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It __________.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed

全面分析：你不能穿鞋進(jìn)入這個(gè)地方，那是不被允許的。主語it 與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

19．You can't take part in the activity unless you ________ to play a role in the game.
A．will be chosen B．a(chǎn)re choosing C．a(chǎn)re chosen D．have chosen

全面分析：除非你選擇在游戲中扮演一個(gè)角色，否則你不能參加活動(dòng)。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，you是主語，與謂語動(dòng)詞choose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。

20．HUAWEI mobile phones _________by more and more people all over the world.
A．is used B．a(chǎn)re used C．use D．used

全面分析：華為手機(jī)被全世界越來越多的人使用。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 HUAWEI mobile phones 和謂語動(dòng)詞use是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are done”，且phones是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，use的過去分詞是used。故選B。

21．To fight air pollution, many trees___________ in our city each year.
A．plant B．planted C．a(chǎn)re planted D．were planted

全面分析：為了對抗空氣污染，我們城市每年種很多樹。根據(jù)句中each year可知，此處描述經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，trees的plant的動(dòng)作承受者，所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用are done形式，故選C。

22．In our school, hot water___________ to children for free.
A．offered B．will offer C．is offered D．was offered

全面分析：我們學(xué)校免費(fèi)為孩子們提供熱水。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語hot water與動(dòng)詞offer是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即be done結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意，可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語hot water為第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，offer的過去分詞為offered，故選C。

23．Mobile phones _____________ in our daily life now, like making phone calls, paying and reading.
A．will widely use B．a(chǎn)re widely used
C．have widely used D．were widely used

全面分析：移動(dòng)電話現(xiàn)在在我們的日常生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用，像打電話、付費(fèi)和閱讀。use與phone是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞是be+done的形式，now是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故助動(dòng)詞是are，故選B。

24．— Tree planting day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring?
— Yes, many trees __________________ in our city every year.
A．a(chǎn)re planting B．a(chǎn)re planted C．were planted D．plant

全面分析：——植樹節(jié)即將到來。你在春天種樹嗎？——是的，每年我們城市種很多樹。plant，種植，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，rees 和plant 之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are＋done，主語是many trees，因此用are，故選B。

25．About 840,000 tons of kitchen waste every year in Shanghai.
A．will create B．will be created
C．creates D．is created

全面分析：在上海，每年大約有840,000噸的廚余垃圾被生產(chǎn)出來。will create 將創(chuàng)造（一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）；will be created 將被創(chuàng)造（一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)式）；creates 創(chuàng)造（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）；is created 被創(chuàng)造（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)式）。根據(jù)every year可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)橹髡Zkitchen waste與謂語動(dòng)詞create是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選D。

26．—I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.
—Yes. But don't worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention to them.
A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．was paid

全面分析：——我聽說音樂和藝術(shù)將會(huì)進(jìn)入高中的入學(xué)考試?！堑?。但是別擔(dān)心。如果對他們給予更多的關(guān)注，就不會(huì)有什么困難了。分析句子可知，此處是if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且語態(tài)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案選C。

27．As we all know, it ________ to take photos in the museum.
A．doesn't allow B．wasn't allowed C．isn't allowed

全面分析：眾所周知，博物館不允許拍照。表述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，真正主語 to take photos 和謂語動(dòng)詞allow是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)改為“am/is/are done”，故選C。

28．—China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese ______ by more and more foreigners.
A．learn B．learned C．is learned D．was learned

全面分析：—— 中國變得越來越強(qiáng)大。 ——是的，所以漢語在被越來越多的外國人學(xué)習(xí)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意可知，此處Chinese是learn的動(dòng)作承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此處描述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為專有名詞，所以系動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。

29．Most of the earth's surface_______ by water.
A．is covered B．covers C．is grown D．grows

全面分析：地球的大多數(shù)表面被水覆蓋著。地球表面和覆蓋之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is/am/are+done，cover覆蓋；grow生長，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知地球被水覆蓋，be covered with被……覆蓋著，固定搭配，故選A。

30．The tennis player hopes she can improve more when she a better training program.
A．offers B．will offer
C．is offered D．will be offered

全面分析：這位網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員希望當(dāng)她得到更好的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃時(shí)能提高更多。offers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；will offer一般將來時(shí)；is offered一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be offered一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；從句的主語she是動(dòng)詞offer的承受著，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這里是時(shí)間狀語從句，主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為C。

31．— Do you often go to the science museum, Nicole?
— Yes. Lots of new scientific inventions ________ there every year.
A．show B．were shown C．showed D．a(chǎn)re shown

全面分析：——Nicole，你經(jīng)常去科學(xué)博物館嗎？——是的，每年那里都有很多新的科學(xué)發(fā)明被展示。主語 scientific inventions 和謂語show之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)every year可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。

32．Our memories can __________________ or even forgotten completely.
A．change B．changed C．a(chǎn)re changing D．be changed

全面分析：我們的記憶可以被改變甚至完全忘記。can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除B和C，主語Our memories記憶應(yīng)是被改變，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，故選D。

33．一Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.
一Sorry. Apple juice________ only at breakfast.
A．serves B．is served C．is serving

全面分析：——服務(wù)員，請給我一杯蘋果汁。——很抱歉。蘋果汁只在早餐時(shí)供應(yīng)。A.供應(yīng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B.被供應(yīng)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.正在供應(yīng)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語早餐時(shí)，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再根據(jù)主語apple juice“蘋果汁”和謂語動(dòng)詞serve“供應(yīng)”之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is served。故選B。

34．I won't make the same mistake if I _________ a second chance.
A．will be given B．a(chǎn)m given C．will give D．give

全面分析：如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我就不會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)if I _a second chance結(jié)合動(dòng)詞give，可知主語I與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)主句I won't make the same mistake可知，主句用了一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)，可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be (am，are) +過去分詞。故選B。

35．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed C．doesn't allowed

全面分析：——不要在這里抽煙，爸爸，吸煙在公共場合是不被允許的。——哦，對不起，我將立刻停止抽煙。 smoking吸煙，allow允許，這里主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故需要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are not+done，主語是動(dòng)名詞，所以be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)is，故選A。

36．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean
C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned

全面分析：——楊老師，今天下午我們什么時(shí)候離開學(xué)校？——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。has cleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will clean一般將來時(shí)；will be cleaned一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is cleaned一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語classroom與謂語動(dòng)詞clean之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為D。

37．— Who will win the first prize in the drawing competition?
— Nobody can know the result until it_________ tomorrow morning.
A．will announce B．will be announced
C．is announced D．a(chǎn)nnounces

全面分析：——誰將在繪畫比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)？——直到明天上午宣布，才會(huì)有人知道結(jié)果?？疾閯?dòng)詞語態(tài)辨析。本句是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，主句具有將來意義，可知從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。it是動(dòng)詞announce的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。

38．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.
—Don't worry. It'll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______.
A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built

全面分析：——我的爸爸在上海工作。每個(gè)月要花很多時(shí)間回家?！灰獡?dān)心。在臺(tái)州高速鐵路開通后就會(huì)更加容易和快捷。builds一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will build一般將來時(shí)；will be built一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語High-Speed Rail Station與謂語動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)is built。故答案為B。

39．We ________ to go out without wearing medical masks to avoid getting ill.
A．don' tallow B．a(chǎn)llow C．a(chǎn)ren't allowed D．a(chǎn)re allowed

全面分析：為了避免生病，我們不戴醫(yī)用口罩是不允許外出的?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。短語be allowed to do sth.，（被）允許做某事；allow sb. to do sth.，允許某人做某事。根據(jù)下文“為了避免生病”可知“我們不戴醫(yī)用口罩是不（被）允許外出的?！惫蔬xC。

40．—Have you finished your project?
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes.
A．give B．a(chǎn)m given C．will give D．will be given

全面分析：——你的項(xiàng)目完成了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我十分鐘的時(shí)間，我就能把它完成。give 給，動(dòng)詞原形，am given被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被給，will give 一般將來時(shí)，將會(huì)給，will be given一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而且根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。

41．— You speak Chinese very well，Sam.
— Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It widely in the world.
A．speaks B．is spoken C．was spoken

全面分析：——薩姆，你的漢語說得非常好。——謝謝，漢語非常受歡迎。它在全世界被廣泛地說。speaks講，動(dòng)詞三單，is spoken被講，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，was spoken被講，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主語是It，指代的是Chinese，與謂語動(dòng)詞speak構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而前句的動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是am/ is/ are+過去分詞，故選B。

42．Computers and the Internet _____ in classrooms now, and we can read newspapers and magazines online already.
A．use B．a(chǎn)re using C．a(chǎn)re used D．will be used

全面分析：現(xiàn)在，計(jì)算機(jī)和因特網(wǎng)正在教室中被使用，我們已經(jīng)可以在線閱讀報(bào)紙和雜志了。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語 Computers and the Internet 和動(dòng)詞 use 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are＋done，主語是Computers and the Internet，因此用are，use 的過去分詞是 used，故選C。

43．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese by more and more people around the world.
A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken

全面分析：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人講漢語。根據(jù)Chinese漢語，可知是被講，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，根據(jù)is，可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。

44．Don't worry. All the patients __________by the doctors and nurses in Wu Han nowadays.
A．a(chǎn)re good taken care of B．take good care of
C．a(chǎn)re taken good care of D．take well care of

全面分析：別擔(dān)心?，F(xiàn)在在武漢所有的病人都得到了醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的很好的照顧。根據(jù)主語 . All the patients 所有的病人和后面短語 by the doctors and nurses 可知應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。

45．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I ________________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given

全面分析：——吉姆，你已經(jīng)完成你的報(bào)告了嗎？——還沒有。如果再給我兩天時(shí)間我就會(huì)完成。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，因此排除B、D。根據(jù)句意可知此句用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，be＋done，give，給，動(dòng)詞，過去分詞為 given ，主語是 I，因此 be 動(dòng)詞用 am，故選C。

46．—The Novel Coronavirus epidemic (新冠疫情) in China is under control now.
—But more international help to fight against it.
A．need B．needed C．is needed D．was needed

全面分析：中國新型冠狀病毒疫情得到控制。但是需要更多的國際援助來對抗它。need動(dòng)詞原形；needed過去式或過去分詞；is needed一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was needed一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)more international help 和謂語動(dòng)詞need 之間的關(guān)系是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且通過題干中的now，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為C。

47．—May I go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow, mom?
—Of course, if your homework ___by then.
A．will be finished B．finish
C．will finish D．is finished

全面分析：——媽媽，我明天可以和湯姆一起去看電影嗎？——當(dāng)然，如果你的作業(yè)到那時(shí)完成的話。finish，完成，動(dòng)詞，和主語your homework是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；答語完整回答應(yīng)該是Of course, if your homework ___by then, you may go to the cinema with Tom tomorrow.這是一個(gè)含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，因此空格處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are＋done，主語是your homework，因此用is，故選D。

48．The students go home until their homework
A．won't; will be done B．didn't; finished
C．don't; will finish D．won't; is finished

全面分析：學(xué)生們直到作業(yè)完成了才回家。在時(shí)間狀語從句中為了突出主從句動(dòng)作的前后關(guān)系，主句用將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)。又因?yàn)閔omework是動(dòng)作finish的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選D。

49．—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
— Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A．a(chǎn)re used B．were used C．a(chǎn)re using D．used

全面分析：——我已經(jīng)厭倦了打掃房子?！缃?，掃地機(jī)器人越來越廣泛被使用。為什么不買一個(gè)？ Sweeping robots和use之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是am/is/are＋done，use的過去分詞是used，故選A。

50．—Look at the sign over there.
—Oh, parking here. We had better move the car.
A．isn't allowed B．doesn't allow C．didn't allow D．wasn't allowed

全面分析：——看那邊的標(biāo)志?！叮@里不允許停車。我們最好把車開走。 isn't allowed不被允許，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；doesn't allow不允許，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)； didn't allow一般過去式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasn't allowed 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語和謂語的關(guān)系可知這里是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，描述的常態(tài)化的規(guī)則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為A。

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