初中動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
第一部分:1-50 專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．Many parts of this car in less developed countries, like Thailand.
A．produce B．produced C．a(chǎn)re produced D．was produced
2．—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．have offered D．a(chǎn)re offering
3．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A．finishes B．is finished
C．will be finished D．was finished
4．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A．which; has done B．which; doing
C．that; has done D．that; done
5．Thanks to the man's efforts, more and more toys from his factory to sell abroad every year.
A．were produced B．a(chǎn)re produced C．produce D．will produce
6．Keep quiet, please! Talking ______ during the meeting.
A．is not allowed B．is allowed C．doesn't allow D．Allows
7．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed C．doesn't allow D．hasn't allowed
8．Mary loves singing so much. She ________ after school very often.
A．is heard sing B．is heard to sing
C．hears sing D．hears to sing
9．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
10．He teaches us well and loves every student, so he is a ________ teacher.
A．lovely B．much- loved C．love D．many- loved
11．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A．plant B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．were planted D．will be planted
12．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A．plant B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．were planted D．will be planted
13．I can't understand what the book is about because it in Japanese.
A．writes B．will write C．wrote D．is written
14．The air is badly ________.And there's more water _______ in the world.
A．pollution, pollute B．polluted, pollution
C．pollution, pollution D．pollute, polluted
15．Yancheng is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．will be planted D．plant
16．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It_____.
A．doesn't allow
B．isn't allowed
C．hasn't allowed
D．wasn't allowed
17．——During the APEC summit（峰會(huì))，Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．
A．is called B．a(chǎn)re called
C．called D．calls
18． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A．spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak
19．_____ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann?
A．Is B．Does C．Has
20． —- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．is played B．plays
C．was played D．played
21．—What does the sign on the right tell us?
—Oh, it tells us that we ________ to stop our cars here.
A．don't allow B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed
C．didn't allow D．weren't allowed
22． You can't wear shoes inside this place. It _____.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed
C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
23．—-Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—-Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed
B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed
C．doesn't allow
24．Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.
A．sent B．send C．a(chǎn)re sent
25．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．invited
26．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited
27．—Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？ —Sure，if the dishes .
A．wash B．a(chǎn)re washed
C．will wash D．will be washed
28．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted C．will be planted.
29．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.
A．finds B．found C．is found
30．—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .
A．a(chǎn)m invited B．invited C．was inviting
31．—Do you think teenagers________ to make their own decisions?—No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.
A．encourage B．a(chǎn)re encouraging
C．a(chǎn)re encouraged D．were encouraged
32．Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A．is encouraged B．encourages
C．a(chǎn)re encouraging D．a(chǎn)re encouraged
33．Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A．cleaned B．will clean
C．was cleaned D．is cleaned
34．— Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
— You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．a(chǎn)re planted B．were planted C．will be planted
35．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A．a(chǎn)re lined with B．is lined with C．have lined with
36． —Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A．regards as B．is regarded as
C．is regarded to D．regards to
37．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．plant B．is planted
C．were planted D．a(chǎn)re planted
38． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A．give B．a(chǎn)re giving C．gave D．a(chǎn)re given
39．When I see too much water ________ in our school every day, I feel very angry.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．waste
40．——Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
——Unless I______ .
A．will be invited B．a(chǎn)m invited
C．was inviting D．invited
41．It is true that knowledge _______ rather than being taught.
A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned
42．— What languages ___ in that country?
—German and English.
A．a(chǎn)re speaking B．a(chǎn)re spoken C．speak D．is spoken
43．——Dad, can I go out to play with my friends now?'
——Not until your homework__________ .
A．will finish B．finishes C．is finished
44．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?
—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _________ .
A．is made B．is making C．makes D．will make
45．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?
— Not until your homework .
A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished
46．The old over 90 __ not only by their family but also by the government in many places.
A．is looked at B．a(chǎn)re taken good care of
C．a(chǎn)re taken good care D．is looking after
47．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.

A．a(chǎn)llowed
B．is allowed
C．isn't allowed
48．Taiwan is ______ ______ the Treasure Island of China and it is a part of China.
A．regard as B．regarded as C．regard to D．regarded to
49．This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.
A．is make with; is felt B．a(chǎn)re made from; is felt
C．is made by; feels D．a(chǎn)re made of; feels
50．Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A．a(chǎn)re used to doing; are used to use B．a(chǎn)re used to do; are used to using
C．used to do; are used to using D．a(chǎn)re used to do; used to use

答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．B
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
27．B
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
32．A
33．D
34．A
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．D
39．A
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．B
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．B

動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
第一部分:1-50 專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 第二部分:51-100全面解析

1．Many parts of this car in less developed countries, like Thailand.
A．produce B．produced C．a(chǎn)re produced D．was produced

全面分析：這輛車的許多零件產(chǎn)于欠發(fā)達(dá)國家，如泰國。結(jié)合句意和語境可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成：主語+be+過去分詞；注意要主謂一致，主語是Many parts 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，of this car作定語修飾many parts，故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。

2．—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances ___________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．have offered D．a(chǎn)re offering

全面分析：—句意：目前，學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一在小組中工作。—更多的計(jì)劃被提供給學(xué)生去互相學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前后文分析，可知more chances更多的計(jì)劃被提供，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。

3．I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A．finishes B．is finished
C．will be finished D．was finished

全面分析：我的作業(yè)一做完我就出去和你玩。時(shí)間狀語從句中，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)；本題中從句的主語是my homework，是動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

4．—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?
—Yes. You needn't worry about it.
A．which; has done B．which; doing
C．that; has done D．that; done

全面分析：—我們所需要做的一切都做了嗎？—是的，你們不必?fù)?dān)心。本題考查定語從句和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在定語從句中，當(dāng)先行詞是everything時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that。第二個(gè)空用done，和Is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為D.

5．Thanks to the man's efforts, more and more toys from his factory to sell abroad every year.
A．were produced B．a(chǎn)re produced C．produce D．will produce

全面分析：幸虧那個(gè)人的努力，每年他的工廠的越來越多的玩具被生產(chǎn)，被銷售到國外。根據(jù)every year可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，此處表示被動(dòng)，故選B。

6．Keep quiet, please! Talking ______ during the meeting.
A．is not allowed B．is allowed C．doesn't allow D．Allows

全面分析：請(qǐng)保持安靜，在開會(huì)期間是不允許交談的。根據(jù)Keep quiet, please! 請(qǐng)保持安靜！可知此處是說在開會(huì)期間不允許交談。主語和謂語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的否定式，這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be not +done。故選A。

7．—Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed C．doesn't allow D．hasn't allowed

全面分析：——不要在這兒吸煙，爸爸。在公眾場(chǎng)合吸煙是不被允許的?！?，對(duì)不起。我馬上停止。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們知道句子的主語和謂語之間在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，這是客觀事實(shí)，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is/am/are+done,根據(jù)主語smoking單三結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處用is，故選A。

8．Mary loves singing so much. She ________ after school very often.
A．is heard sing B．is heard to sing
C．hears sing D．hears to sing

全面分析：瑪麗非常喜歡唱歌，經(jīng)常聽見她在放學(xué)后唱歌。短語hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事，這里sb作主語，變成被動(dòng)句，sb be heard to do .某人被聽見做了某事。故選B。

9．When Subway Line1 , people in Yangzhou will feel more convenient to travel around.
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed

全面分析：“當(dāng)?shù)罔F1號(hào)線完成的時(shí)候，揚(yáng)州的人們會(huì)感覺旅行變得很方便”。A,completes.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。B,is completed,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)C,will complete一般將來時(shí),D,will be completed一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。首先主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般將來時(shí)，排除C和D，又因?yàn)榈罔F和完成之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。

10．He teaches us well and loves every student, so he is a ________ teacher.
A．lovely B．much- loved C．love D．many- loved

全面分析：他把我們教的很好，并且深愛每一個(gè)學(xué)生，所以他是一個(gè)深受喜愛的老師。be loved，被受（學(xué)生）喜愛，much，副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞loved，表示受喜愛的程度，故選B。

11．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A．plant B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．were planted D．will be planted

全面分析：由句中主語“Trees and flowers”為事物可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語為every year，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。
12．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A．plant B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．were planted D．will be planted

全面分析：由句中主語“Trees and flowers”為事物可知此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)間狀語為every year，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。
13．I can't understand what the book is about because it in Japanese.
A．writes B．will write C．wrote D．is written

全面分析：我不能理解這本書是關(guān)于什么的，因?yàn)樗怯萌照Z寫的。根據(jù)題意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

14．The air is badly ________.And there's more water _______ in the world.
A．pollution, pollute B．polluted, pollution
C．pollution, pollution D．pollute, polluted

全面分析：空氣被嚴(yán)重地污染，世界上有更多的水污染。前一句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，缺少過去分詞，后一個(gè)空是there be句型，缺少名詞。故答案為B。

15．Yancheng is a greener city now because more and more trees ________ every spring.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted
C．will be planted D．plant

全面分析：鹽城是一座綠色城市，因?yàn)槊磕甏禾熘擦嗽絹碓蕉嗟臉?。由every spring可知句子描述的是每年春天發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語trees是謂語動(dòng)詞plant的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
16．You can't wear shoes inside this place. It_____.
A．doesn't allow
B．isn't allowed
C．hasn't allowed
D．wasn't allowed

全面分析：你不能在這里面穿鞋子，它是不允許的。這里it是句子的主語，它與allow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，穿鞋不被允許，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(構(gòu)成:be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞);作為一項(xiàng)規(guī)則，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。
17．——During the APEC summit（峰會(huì))，Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way．
A．is called B．a(chǎn)re called
C．called D．calls

全面分析：——在 APEC峰會(huì)期間，北京的天空是那么的藍(lán)。一一它叫做 APEC藍(lán)，但是太遭糕，再?zèng)]有那樣的藍(lán)了。主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是謂語動(dòng)詞的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語it是謂語call的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。
18． Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A．spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．speak

全面分析：全世界越來越多的人講漢語。全世界的人講漢語，表示通常的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；主語Chinese是謂語動(dòng)詞speak的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
19．_____ this kind of question often asked in your class, Ann?
A．Is B．Does C．Has

全面分析：安，在你的班級(jí)，這種問題經(jīng)常被問嗎？often，經(jīng)常，通常，表示“經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性”的動(dòng)作，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);question(問題)是ask(問)的承受者，當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者作主語時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。即:本題用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。
20． —- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A．is played B．plays
C．was played D．played

全面分析：—你聽說過《小蘋果》這首歌嗎?—是的，每天上午當(dāng)上了年紀(jì)的人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都播放它。it（這里指小蘋果這首歌曲)和動(dòng)詞play之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)every morning可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A
21．—What does the sign on the right tell us?
—Oh, it tells us that we ________ to stop our cars here.
A．don't allow B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed
C．didn't allow D．weren't allowed

全面分析：——右邊的標(biāo)志告訴我們什么？——哦，它是說不允許我們?cè)谶@兒停車。主語we是謂語動(dòng)詞allow的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；該標(biāo)志表示通常的狀況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
22． You can't wear shoes inside this place. It _____.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed
C．hasn't allowed D．wasn't allowed

全面分析：在這個(gè)地方里面你不能穿鞋。穿鞋是不被允許的。A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.主動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.被動(dòng)語態(tài)
的過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知it指穿鞋這件事，所以王語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)這是規(guī)矩，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。
23．—-Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—-Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A．isn't allowed
B．a(chǎn)ren't allowed
C．doesn't allow

全面分析：—-不要在這兒吸煙，爸爸。在公共場(chǎng)所不允許吸煙。—-哦，對(duì)不起，我馬上停止?！安辉试S吸煙”，吸煙smoking在句中作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。動(dòng)名詞短語smoking作主語，謂語用三人稱單數(shù).故選A
24．Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year.
A．sent B．send C．a(chǎn)re sent

全面分析：每年這個(gè)學(xué)校的一些學(xué)生作為交換生送出國。sent送出過去式，主動(dòng)形式。send送出，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主動(dòng)形式。are sent被送出，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。結(jié)合句意，學(xué)生是被送出國的，故此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C
25．——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited B．is invited
C．invites D．invited

全面分析：-King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？-如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。will be invited 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式。這句話中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而且從句中的主語he和invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選B。
26．-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?
-- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
A．will invite B．invite
C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited

全面分析：一一后天你要去參加薩姆的生日晚會(huì)嗎?一一我不確定，如果請(qǐng)了我，我會(huì)和你一起去的。if(如果)引出的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。A、C錯(cuò)了。主語I是謂語動(dòng)詞invite的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
27．—Hobo，can I eat the hamburger？ —Sure，if the dishes .
A．wash B．a(chǎn)re washed
C．will wash D．will be washed

全面分析：——Hobo,我可以吃漢堡嗎？——當(dāng)然，如果餐具洗了。從語境可以知道，盤子還沒有洗，是將要洗，if引出的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來；主語dishes是謂語wash的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
28．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.
A．were planted B．a(chǎn)re planted C．will be planted.

全面分析：成都現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)綠色城市，因?yàn)槊磕甏禾煸絹碓蕉嗟臉淠颈环N植。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every spring可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，主語trees與謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)形式。故選B。
29．A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.
A．finds B．found C．is found

全面分析：如果發(fā)現(xiàn)廚師在廚房里抽煙，他會(huì)失去他的工作。從語境來看，是“發(fā)現(xiàn)他”，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選C。及物動(dòng)詞邏輯上的主語作主語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語態(tài);及物動(dòng)詞邏輯上的賓語做主語時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
30．—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ .
A．a(chǎn)m invited B．invited C．was inviting

全面分析：-Claudia這個(gè)星期天你打算去參加Mike的生日晚會(huì)嗎?一除非我被邀請(qǐng)去。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被邀請(qǐng);B.過去式，或過去分詞;C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)句意可知，我應(yīng)被邀請(qǐng)去參加晚會(huì)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選A。
31．—Do you think teenagers________ to make their own decisions?—No, I don't agree with you. They're too young to do that.
A．encourage B．a(chǎn)re encouraging
C．a(chǎn)re encouraged D．were encouraged

全面分析：——你認(rèn)為會(huì)鼓勵(lì)青少年做自己的決定嗎？——不，我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他們太小了還不能做決定。動(dòng)詞邏輯上的賓語作主語時(shí)，句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；動(dòng)詞邏輯上的主語作主語時(shí)，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)?！肮膭?lì)青少年”，teenagers是encourage邏輯上的賓語，在句中作主語。用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。
32．Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A．is encouraged B．encourages
C．a(chǎn)re encouraging D．a(chǎn)re encouraged

全面分析：鼓勵(lì)我們班上的每一個(gè)人參加英語演講比賽。從語境上看，“鼓勵(lì)每一個(gè)人”，everyone作主語，與encourage之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；everyone，是不定代詞，不定代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。
33．Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A．cleaned B．will clean
C．was cleaned D．is cleaned

全面分析：因?yàn)榇皯裘控泊驋?，所以非常干凈。A.一般過去時(shí)態(tài);B.一般將來時(shí)態(tài);C.一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài);D.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。每夭打掃窗戶，表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);主語it(指the window)是謂語動(dòng)詞clean的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
34．— Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
— You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.
A．a(chǎn)re planted B．were planted C．will be planted

全面分析：一每年漳州都種植大量的樹木和花草。一你說得對(duì)。這使得我們的城市越來越漂亮。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。
35．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.
A．a(chǎn)re lined with B．is lined with C．have lined with

全面分析：令我們驚奇的是，新書店的墻上排滿了書，用……把……布滿，排滿:line...with...，主語the walls是謂語動(dòng)詞line的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài);the walls是主語中心詞，of the new bookstores是作定語的介詞短語，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。
36． —Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A．regards as B．is regarded as
C．is regarded to D．regards to

全面分析：一你聽說過大本鐘嗎?一當(dāng)然。它被看作是英國的象征。句中的It 代指Big Ben是動(dòng)作regard的承受者，該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。而被動(dòng)語態(tài)是由:be動(dòng)詞+實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。be regarded as 被……看作，所以選B。
37．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．plant B．is planted
C．were planted D．a(chǎn)re planted

全面分析：本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句意：每年這兒周圍種植很多樹，現(xiàn)在我們就能夠享受更新鮮的空氣了，主語是物，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由句中關(guān)鍵詞every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以選D。
38． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A．give B．a(chǎn)re giving C．gave D．a(chǎn)re given

全面分析：“當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí)，試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它?！眊ive sb. sth.改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)是sb be given sth.；根據(jù)語境，故選D。
39．When I see too much water ________ in our school every day, I feel very angry.
A．is wasted B．wastes C．was wasted D．waste

全面分析：當(dāng)我每天看到我們學(xué)校太多的水被浪費(fèi)，我感到很生氣，根據(jù)句意，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因?yàn)榫渲杏衑very day,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選A。
40．——Claudia, are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
——Unless I______ .
A．will be invited B．a(chǎn)m invited
C．was inviting D．invited

全面分析：——克勞迪婭，周六你去參加杰夫的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——除非我收到邀請(qǐng)。結(jié)合語境可知下文省略了主句，當(dāng)主句描述將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。從句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。

41．It is true that knowledge _______ rather than being taught.
A．learns B．learned C．is learned D．was learned

全面分析：句意；確實(shí)是，知識(shí)是學(xué)來的而不是被教會(huì)的。結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選C。

42．— What languages ___ in that country?
—German and English.
A．a(chǎn)re speaking B．a(chǎn)re spoken C．speak D．is spoken

全面分析：在那個(gè)國家什么語言被說？—德語和英語。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done，結(jié)合語境用一般現(xiàn)在，根據(jù)題意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B。

43．——Dad, can I go out to play with my friends now?'
——Not until your homework__________ .
A．will finish B．finishes C．is finished

全面分析：not until直到……才，be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句意：爸爸，我現(xiàn)在可以出去跟朋友玩嗎？直到你的作業(yè)被完成才可以。故選C。

44．—Can you tell me how to make apple juice?
—Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _________ .
A．is made B．is making C．makes D．will make

全面分析： -你能告訴我怎樣制作蘋果汁嗎？-當(dāng)然了。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看著，你會(huì)看到它是怎樣做成的。句中的it 指的是蘋果汁，故它和make 之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故選A。B是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D是一般將來時(shí)。

45．— Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them?
— Not until your homework .
A．finishes B．is finished C．finished D．was finished

全面分析：媽媽，我的同學(xué)在外面玩，我可以加入他們嗎？直到你的作業(yè)完成了你才能去。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done.在時(shí)間狀語從句中主句用將來時(shí)態(tài)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

46．The old over 90 __ not only by their family but also by the government in many places.
A．is looked at B．a(chǎn)re taken good care of
C．a(chǎn)re taken good care D．is looking after

全面分析：在許多地方超過90的人們，不僅要被他的家人照顧好而且還要被政府照顧好。Take good care of 詞組照顧；look afte r照顧；looked at看；根據(jù)the +形容詞表示一類人，故用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)語境可知用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

47．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.

A．a(chǎn)llowed
B．is allowed
C．isn't allowed

全面分析：be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其否定形式為be+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，句意：John不能參加周四的聚會(huì)，因?yàn)樗诠ぷ魅盏耐砩喜槐辉试S外出。故選C。

48．Taiwan is ______ ______ the Treasure Island of China and it is a part of China.
A．regard as B．regarded as C．regard to D．regarded to

全面分析：regard as把……認(rèn)作；regard to關(guān)于，向……問好。句意：臺(tái)灣被當(dāng)做祖國的寶島，它是中國的一部分。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。

49．This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.
A．is make with; is felt B．a(chǎn)re made from; is felt
C．is made by; feels D．a(chǎn)re made of; feels

全面分析：這條牛仔褲是手工制作的。它感覺起來非常舒服。be made from 由……原料制成原料發(fā)生化學(xué)變化，be made of ,原料發(fā)生物理變化。be made by由(某人)制成，后加動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。feel半系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意，故選C。

50．Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A．a(chǎn)re used to doing; are used to use B．a(chǎn)re used to do; are used to using
C．used to do; are used to using D．a(chǎn)re used to do; used to use

全面分析：電腦用來做許多的事情，我們習(xí)慣于使用這些現(xiàn)代的機(jī)器。be used to do sth,被用來做……，be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做……，used to do sth,過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

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