中考模擬卷(三) 英語九年級(jí)下冊（R教L專版） 時(shí)間：90分鐘　滿分：90分 一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題, 每小題0. 5分；共5分) 1. —Who is ____ man in blue? —Oh, he's Mr. Brown. He is from ____ university. A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the D. the; a 2. The student tried quite a few ways to work out the chemistry problem, but ____ of them worked. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 3. —Li Ming is good at speaking ____. —Yes, he is. He is looking forward to visiting ____ in two years. A. German; Germany B. German; German C. Germany; Germany D. Germany; German 4. You can only achieve success ____ hard work. A. into B. above C. across D. through 5. Tom ____ be excited! He finally passed the exam! A. need B. must C. have to D. can 6. —I hear your parents have moved to the village. —Yes. The countryside is more ____ than before. A. terrible B. boring C. comfortable D. crowded 7. You will not get the great prize ____ you finish all the tasks. A. after B. because C. while D. unless 8. How time flies! I ____ a senior high school this September. A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered 9. ____ awful weather it is! It's raining all the time. A. What an B. How C. How an D. What 10. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —____. Go to the lost and found office. It may be there. A. Don't worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That's cool 二、完形填空(共10小題, 每小題1分；共10分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科診所), but he __11__. He was afraid of the __12__ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get __13__. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist's. __14__, it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked __15__ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to __16__ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and __17__ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the __18__ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things, __19__ his teeth would be unhealthy. After that, Tom __20__ how important it was to protect his teeth. 11. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 12. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 13. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 14. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 15. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 16. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 17. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 18. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 19. A. but B. so C. or D. whether 20. A. regretted B. hoped C. realized D. guessed 三、閱讀理解(共12小題, 每小題2分；共24分) 第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Global Study of Teens Recently, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)studied 600, 000 15-year-olds around the world. Let's look at the result. 21. The OECD study is about ____. A. teenagers B. boys C. girls D. adults 22. How many students are always unhappy with their lives according to the recent study? A. 36, 000. B. 2, 400. C. 30, 000. D. 12, 000. 23. The students worry about the following things most EXCEPT ____. A. appearance B. housework C. schoolwork D. relationship 24. This study may be taken from ____. A. a book review B. a travel guide C. a medicine instruction D. a research paper B April 23 is known as World Book Day. The idea of setting a day to encourage reading came out from UNESCO (聯(lián)合國教科文組織) in 1995. In fact, it started long before in Spain. In 1922, Spanish writer Vicente Clavel Andrés suggested the idea as a way to honor the famous writer Miguel de Cervantes. Four years later, the first celebration took place on October 7. In 1930, it was moved to April 23, the date of his death. Every year from 2001 on, one city around the world is chosen to be the UNESCO World Book Capital for a year. The task of the city is to carry out activities to encourage “a culture of reading and spreading its values in all ages in and out of the country”. Though no Chinese cities have been chosen as the World Book Capital so far, a recent national survey shows a steady (穩(wěn)定的) rise in reading as a habit in China. According to the survey, each Chinese adult read an average of 4. 78 printed books and 3. 33 e-books in 2022, both a bit higher than the figures from 2021. Besides, listening to audiobooks(有聲讀物) was another rising habit, with 35. 5 percent of adults saying they were used to listening to them. Reading books gives people the chance to look into different worlds and meet new people both real and imagined. Ancient Chinese believed in the saying: Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. Reading is a way to learn from the past, understand the world, and get life wisdom (智慧). So make every day World Book Day! 25. When did Spain first hold a celebration to honor Cervantes? A. In 1922. B. In 1926. C. In 1930. D. In 1995. 26. What should a World Book Capital do? A. Help sell books to all ages. B. Spread UNESCO's values. C. Organize readers to visit the city. D. Carry out reading activities. 27. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Printed books. B. E-books. C. Audiobooks. D. Cultural books. 28. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The meaning of a Chinese saying. B. The importance of reading books. C. The method of getting life wisdom. D. The way of looking into different worlds. 第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely. Make time to meet people Maybe it seems that you don't have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 29. ________ You can even offer to take a neighbor's dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you. Build your community online Without doubt, it's difficult for you to move to meet like-minded(志趣相投的) people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 30. ________ Try some safe meeting-up websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together. Know more about your friends In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (話題) are they interested in? 31. ________ In this way, you can know each other much better. Work as volunteers Volunteering is good for both the body and the mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you'll get to know other volunteers. Plan ahead 32. ________ Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful. 四、閱讀填空(共7小題, 每小題1分；共7分) 閱讀短文, 然后用短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 33. ________(spend)time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 34. ________(quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons to 35. ________(young) children. You can never imagine how happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 36. ________(plant)trees or clean up the park. You'll bring 37. ________(please) feelings to everyone who visits the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 38. ________(they). Sweep the floor and 39. ________(do)the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. 五、回答問題(共4小題, 每小題2分；共8分) One day, a young boy named Zhang Liang was walking along a bridge. He saw an old man sitting there. One of the old man's shoes was left under the bridge. “Go over there and get my shoe, young boy！” the old man ordered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up for the old man. The old man said, “Five days later, please come to meet me at the bridge early in the morning. ” Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as he promised. But the old man came there before him. The old man got angry about his laziness. Zhang Liang was asked to come again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than before. But the old man was still before him. The old man became much angrier and asked him to get there again the next morning. This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whole night there. When the old man came the next early morning, he was happy to find Zhang Liang earlier than him. The old man nodded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable book. Zhang Liang read the book carefully day and night and learned many skills from it. Many years later he became a wise general (將軍) and made great achievements. 40. Where did Zhang Liang get one of the old man's shoes? ________________________________________________________________ 41. Who came to the bridge first five days later? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why was the old man angry with Zhang Liang? ________________________________________________________________ 43. What did the old man give Zhang Liang at last? ________________________________________________________________ 六、綜合閱讀(共5小題；共16分) What inspires (激勵(lì)) you to work hard? (A)擁有你自己的目標(biāo)很重要。Good sleep also helps. But as it turns out, having a plant on your desk can improve your work as well. Mike Robinson, an engineer from Canada owns his own small company. One day, his wife advised him to choose some plants and put them on his workers' desks. Robinson doubted the idea at first. What good would plants do? He thought they might even be distracting(讓人分心的). But he decided to try out the idea. First, Robinson bought 20 plants for his workers. He asked (B)each worker to make a small sign that said“My name is…”and write their own name on the sign. Then, they put the sign on the plant they chose and took it back to their desks. To (C)________ surprise, Robinson found that his workers were working much harder and (D)getting along much better than before. It could be because his workers formed “friendships”with their plants. (E)They would take good care of plants, and in turn, take more care with their work. Plants can help to create a relaxing atmosphere(氛圍) as well. What about you? Does your classroom have any plants? If not, you might want to ask your teacher (F)________ some. You and your classmates could take turns taking care of some plants in your classroom. It could be a nice way to make your classroom livelier and get to know your classmates even better. 44. 在(C)和(F)的空白處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~：________； ________ 45. 寫出畫線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________； ________ 46. 將畫線部分(E)改寫為：They would ________ ________ plants ________ 47. 將畫線部分(A)譯成英語： ________________________________________________________________ 48. The main idea of this passage is that ____________________________________. 七、書面表達(dá)(共20分) 假設(shè)你是李華, 你所在的城市將舉辦以“My Country, My Pride”為主題的中學(xué)生英語演講比賽。請你寫篇演講稿, 簡要闡述中國這些年在環(huán)境、文化傳播以及太空科技方面的發(fā)展與變化(至少闡述以上兩個(gè)方面), 并談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?寫作要求： 1. 包含所給要點(diǎn), 80—100詞, 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2. 條理清楚, 意思連貫, 語句通順, 標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確； 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的地名、校名和人名。 My Country, My Pride Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thanks for listening. 參考答案 一、1～5: DCADB　6～10: CDCDA 二、11～15: BADCB　16～20: CDACC 三、21～24: AABD　25～28: BDCB　 29～32: EBAD 四、33. spending　34. quickly　35. younger　36. to plant 37. pleasant　38. them　39. do 五、40. Under the bridge. 41. The old man. /The old man came first. 42. Because he was lazy. 43. A valuable book. 六、44. his; for 45. every; getting on 46. look after; well 47. Having your own goals is important. /It's important to have your own goals. 48. plants can help to create a relaxing atmosphere/plants can improve people's work(答對(duì)其一即可) 七、One possible version： My Country, My Pride Hi, everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here. Obviously, great changes have taken place in China these years. For example, the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and the blue sky return to our life. At the same time, Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world, which makes more foreigners interested in it. What's more, China has made great progress in its aerospace industry, making China's space dream a reality. I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future. That's all. Thanks for listening. GirlsBoys1. Feel less confident than boys. 1. Feel more confident than girls. 2. Be good at solving the problems with friends and can understand people's points of view better. 2. Be good at getting used to new situations even when under stress. Six percent of students from all over the world are always feeling sad—a 5 percent increase compared with the past three years. Among these unhappy students, two thirds are girls because of their shyness. What they worry most： ◎Schoolwork ◎Relationship with their parents ◎AppearanceA. Find out more about it and discuss it with them. B. So it is easy to build an online friend community. C. There are so many ways you can talk face to face now. D. Everyone's busy, so getting people together needs a good plan. E. Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone. 

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