專題訓(xùn)練四　還原型閱讀Passage 1(吉林)Suppose you're in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can't speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? 1.　___　◆Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go.2.　___　 Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.DA◆3.　___　If you're not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you'd better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go.As the old saying goes, “4.　___　”◆ Use body language.5．　___　 For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you'll find your way.EBC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。A．It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.B．A picture can say a thousand words.C．Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.D．Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.E．Take a map or a picture.Passage 2(黑龍江哈爾濱)Teens are not as healthy as they used to be. They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise.1.　___　 First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 2.　___　 Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise? Here are some good suggestions.DA3．　___　 Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life more.4．　___　 Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.5．　___　 Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.BEC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順(每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次)。A．Second, exercise helps your body.B．Step away from the screen.C．Exercise with others together.D．Exercise helps in two ways.E．Find a sport you are interested in.Passage 3(湖北天門)先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的五個(gè)句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it.1.　___　！I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school？” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never!2．　___　. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important？”EB“What is it？” I looked at my mother, puzzled.“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake，” my mom continued. “3.　___　. To me, that is more important than what you scored on a test.”4．　___?。瓵fter a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 5.　___　. I will walk away from this a better person.DACA．What my mom said really made me thinkB．My mom found out about my problemC．I should not pity myself because of this one bad testD．Learning from your mistakes will make you strongE．A smart girl did not pass the testPassage 4(貴州貴陽)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months. 1．　___　 Though he was born 1，600 meters above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 2.　__　AFThere are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8，000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 3.　___　 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. 4.　___　 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.DCThough Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 5.　___　Mr. Purja believes his strong physical condition and his training as a soldier helped him. He hopes his efforts will inspire others. “People are only limited (限制) by their imagination，” he says. “If you don't dream, then you won't do it.”EA．Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas.B．He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan.C．He began on April 23, by climbing Annapurna in Nepal.D.His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months.E．They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour.F．In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. Passage 5(四川成都)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的A～F選項(xiàng)中， 選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。Close friends, think alike?“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone? 1.　___　 It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said，“People regard friendship as a matter of similarity；they say that we love those who are like ourselves.” 2.　__　 Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. BAThe scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match.3.　___　 According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (動(dòng)機(jī)), learning and memory. 4.　____　 FE“Seeing one's friends have similar behaviors will reinforce (強(qiáng)化)one's own values, opinions, and interests，” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. 5.　___　 Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.DA．Now, there is some science behind this idea.B．If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.C．Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.D．But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.E．However, people who weren't friends had different reactions to the same videos. F．At the same time, scientists scanned their brains and recorded their brain activity.Passage 6(陜西)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Why Live Near the River?Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.How did rivers help people live in the past?Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1.　___　 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (貨物) to people from other areas.D2．___When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 3.___AFWho wouldn't want to live near a river?Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (破壞) many things in the house. 4.C Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (莊稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.How do people decide where to live?5．__ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.A．Why do people live near rivers now?B．Why did people want to live near a river?C．Some factories put their waste into rivers.D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too.G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.G

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