一、單詞——

寫 得 準(zhǔn)
用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
1.pretend vi. 假裝
2.spot vt. 認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)
n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；污漬
3.burst vi. 突然爆發(fā)；爆裂；迸裂
4.gaze vi. 盯；凝視
n. 注視；凝視
5.typical adj. 典型的
6.agriculture n. 農(nóng)業(yè)
7.supply n. 供給(物)
8.trust n. 信任；信賴
9.owe vt. 應(yīng)該給予(感激、尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指錢)
10.translator n．翻譯者→translate vt.翻譯→translation n．翻譯
11.permit vt./vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許 n．許可；通行證→permission n．允許；準(zhǔn)許
12.tremble vi.發(fā)抖；顫抖→trembling adj.發(fā)抖的；戰(zhàn)栗的
13.instant adj.立即的→instantly adv.立即地；即刻地conj.一……就……
14.crowd n．人群vi.擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的；人多的
15.predict vt./vi.預(yù)知；預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)→prediction n．預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)告
16.inspire vt./vi.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；深受啟發(fā)的→inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的；有啟發(fā)意義的→inspiration n．靈感；鼓舞
17.religious adj.宗教的；虔誠的→religion n．宗教；宗教信仰
1.We are in instant need of help.Please tell us instantly they arrive.(instant)
2.The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of religious (religion) education.
3.Feeling excited, my father opened the letter with trembling (tremble) hand.
4.I saw crowds of people crowd into the shop; the shop must have been crowded with people.(crowd)
5.When asked where her inspiration of the novel came from, she said her father’s inspiring words inspired her to write it.(inspire)
6.Even if you have a permit,_I won’t permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)
7.George is a wellknown translator and he has translated scores of novels into foreign languages.His translation is said to be accurate.(translate)


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1.后綴ed形容詞集錦
①crowded　擁擠的
②astonished 吃驚的
③frightened 害怕的
④terrified 恐懼的
⑤developed 發(fā)達(dá)的
⑥embarrassed 不安的
2.后綴or名詞大觀園
①translator　翻譯者
②director 導(dǎo)演
③actor 演員
④educator 教育者
⑤inventor 發(fā)明家
⑥conductor 售票員
3.ow開頭單詞小結(jié)
①owe v．欠，虧欠
②own v.擁有
adj. 自己的
③owner n. 擁有者
④ownership n. 所有權(quán)
4.“允許，許可”單詞集合
①permit v．　允許，許可
②admit v. 準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)
③allow v. 準(zhǔn)許，允許
④approve v. 同意；批準(zhǔn)
⑤approval n. 贊同；批準(zhǔn)

二、短語——

寫 得 準(zhǔn)
用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)
1.be_forced_to_do_sth.　被迫做某事
2.manage_to_do_sth. 設(shè)法成功地做某事
3.at_a_distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
4.with_all_one’s_heart 全心全意地
5.keep_...in_mind_ 把……記在心中
6.all_by_oneself 全由(某人)自己做
7.keep_silent 保持安靜
8.be_puzzled 被弄得很迷惑
9.share_sth.with_sb. 和某人一起分享某物/事
10.live_on 以……為生
11.be_fond_of 喜愛
12.come_across 偶然讀到；偶遇
13.die_from 因……而死
14.be_thankful_for 為……而感恩
15.be_helpful_to_... 對(duì)……有幫助
1.The old man came_across some old photographs in the ruins and felt very happy.
2.At first he was opposed to the project, but we managed_to argue him into accepting it.
3.Sorry to say that his father died_from an accident last month.
4.It’s human nature for parents to be_fond_of their children.
5.You won’t be rich as a rich man, but you’ll have enough to_live_on.
6.You must keep the readers in_mind when writing a report.

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1.distance短語一覽
①at/from a distance　在遠(yuǎn)處/從遠(yuǎn)處
②in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
③at a distance of 在……的距離
④keep sb.at a distance 對(duì)……冷淡
2.mind短語速記
①keep/bear in mind　記住
②read one’s mind看懂某人的心思
③change one’s mind 改變主意
④make up one’s mind 下決心
3.“v.＋across”短語薈萃
①come across　偶遇
②get across 使明白
③run across 穿過；碰到
④go across 穿過，通過

三、句式——

背 原 句
明 句 式
學(xué) 仿 寫
1.Cooking is different from country to country even though the basic ingredients may be very much the same.
盡管基本的配料或許完全一樣，不同的國家對(duì)飯菜的做法是不同的。
even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
盡管我有許多作業(yè)要做，可是我還會(huì)用一些業(yè)余時(shí)間鍛煉以便我能保持健康和精力充沛。
Even_though_I_have_loads/a_load_of_homework_to_do,_I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.
2.It’s very nice of you to say so.
你這么說真是太好了。
“It is＋adj./n.＋of sb.to do ...”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it為形式主語。
凱特丟了這么多東西，真是太粗心了。
It_is_careless_of_Kate_to_lose so many things.
3.I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen food.
我認(rèn)為你們的食物總的來說是冷食，而我們的食物總的來說是熟食。并且，你們吃很多冷凍食品。
while 引導(dǎo)并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比。
它們的大小、顏色是相似的，然而形狀不同。
Their sizes and colors are similar while_the_shapes_are_different.





第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋
1．permit vt./vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許n.許可，準(zhǔn)許；通行證
[高考佳句]　Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.(2015·天津高考)
住在帶有廚房的大樓里的學(xué)生只被允許在廚房做飯。
(1)permit sb.to do sth.　　 允許某人做某事
permit (one’s) doing sth. 允許(某人)做某事
天氣/時(shí)間允許的話
(3)without permission 不被允許
①M(fèi)any cities permit migrant workers to_apply (apply) for a hukou, but their family members are not permitted to_apply (apply)．
許多城市允許外來務(wù)工人員申請(qǐng)戶口，但是他們的家庭成員不允許申請(qǐng)。
②My parents won’t permit my going (go) with you tonight.
我父母不允許今晚我和你一起去。
③Having got a_permit to hunt, I began to ask for his_permission (permit) to hunt wild animals in his forest.
得到了狩獵許可證后，我開始征求他的許可，讓我在他的森林里獵取野生動(dòng)物。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　動(dòng)詞permit 的常見用法為：permit doing sth./sb.to do sth.，用法類似的動(dòng)詞還有：
①allow doing sth./sb.to do sth.　　允許(某人)做某事
②forbid doing sth./sb.to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事
③advise doing sth./sb.to do sth. 建議(某人)做某事
④encourage doing sth./sb.to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)(某人)做某事
2．pretend vi./vt.假裝；裝作
[教材原句]　She pretended that nothing had happened, but the trick didn’t escape my eyes.
她假裝什么都沒有發(fā)生過，但是那花招并未逃過我的眼睛。
pretend that ...　　　　　 假裝……
pretend
①He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important document when the boss came in.
老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝在看一份重要文件。
②Jack pretended to_have_known (know) everything about it and said nothing.
杰克假裝對(duì)此已了解了一切，一句話也沒說。
③Mary pretended not to_see me when I passed by, which made me very angry.
當(dāng)我從瑪麗身邊經(jīng)過的時(shí)候，她假裝沒看見我，這讓我非常生氣。
[名師指津]　和pretend有類似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的動(dòng)詞還有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to結(jié)構(gòu)。
3．burst vi.(burst, burst)突然爆發(fā)；爆裂；迸裂n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)
[教材原句]　Mother burst into laughter, and then into tears, as my wife and I shared with her all her sorrow and joy.
母親突然笑了，然后哭了起來，因?yàn)槲业钠拮雍臀遗c她分享她所有的悲傷和喜悅。
(1)burst in/into ＝ break in/into　 闖入；突然破門而入
(2)burst out 突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)
突然哭起來/笑起來
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/樂不可支
(3)a burst of 一陣……
burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc. 怒火/熱情/脾氣等的爆發(fā)
①Last night the room was_burst/broken_into but nothing was taken away.
昨晚有人闖入房間但沒有帶走任何東西。
②She burst out crying (cry) for a while, and burst into laughter (laugh) for another moment, which left us at a loss.
她一會(huì)兒突然哭起來，一會(huì)兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。
③There was a_burst_of_laughter in the next room.
隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。
4．owe vt.應(yīng)該給予(感激，尊敬等)；欠(某物，尤指錢)；歸功于
[經(jīng)典例句]　Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe you a favour.
謝謝你支持我，我欠你一個(gè)人情。
(1)owe sb.an apology　　　　　 該向某人道歉
owe sb.a favour 欠某人一個(gè)人情
owe sb.sth.＝ owe sth.to sb. 欠某人某物
(2)owe ...to ... 把……歸功于……
owe it to sb.that ... 多虧了某人
(3)owing to 因?yàn)?；由?br /> ①The old man owes_his_good_health_to a balanced diet and regular physical exercise.
老人把他的健康歸功于均衡的飲食和經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的體育鍛煉。
②You’re responsible for the conflict, thus owing_him_an_apology.
這次沖突你有責(zé)任，因此應(yīng)向他道歉。
[名師指津]　如果owe的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句，可使用it作形式賓語，將充當(dāng)真正賓語的動(dòng)詞不定式或名詞性從句放在句尾。

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)
1．His house is crowded (crowd) with people who come to visit him every day.
2．With your permission (permit), I will carry out the project as soon as possible.
3．He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted rising (rise) along the stairs.
4．He helped you a lot.You owe it to him to invite him to dinner.
5．Would you mind if I gaze at you for a few seconds?
6．The trembling (tremble) leaves of this tree touched my heart.
7．It_is_predicted_that (有人預(yù)測(cè)) the use of cloud platforms could triple in the next couple of years.
8．Greatly_inspired_by_what_he_did (受他所做事情的極大鼓舞), I joined him in helping others.
Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練
1．pretend面面觀
(1)單句語法填空
①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
②Don’t pretend to_know (know) what you don’t know.
③If you haven’t read this book, please don’t pretend to have_read (read) it.
(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段
The police are setting a trap for the drug dealers.One ④pretends_(to_be)_an_ice_cream_seller (假扮成賣冰淇淋的人) standing at the corner.One ⑤pretends__to_have_just_finished_shopping_and_be_waiting_for (假裝剛剛購?fù)晡锊⒄诘? the bus.One ⑥pretends_to_be_reading (假裝好像正在看) a newspaper.
2．burst點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練
(1)介、副詞填空
①Suddenly, the group burst into laughter.
②On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage, the audience burst out cheering.
③Knowing his son has been admitted into Harvard University, the father burst with joy.
(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段
Yesterday evening I was watching TV at home when the front door ④burst_open (突然開了)．My neighbour ⑤burst_into (突然闖入) my room.He was out of breath, saying that his newlybought bike was lost.A ⑥burst (迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)) of anger appeared on his face while he was talking about the bike.Finally, he ⑦burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears (突然大哭起來)．What should I do? I had to go to the police station with him.
Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練
根據(jù)語境選出spot的詞性和詞義
(A)n.地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所　(B)n.污點(diǎn)，污漬　(C)n.斑點(diǎn) (D)v.玷污　　　 (E)v.認(rèn)出)
1．This is the spot where the two men met for the first time.__A__
2．He thought that the scandal spotted his character.__D__
3．All apples with soft spots were rejected.__C__
4．There are some spots on the kid’s clothes.__B__
5．She spotted her friend in the crowd.__E__
第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋
1．manage to do sth.設(shè)法成功地做某事
[經(jīng)典例句]　One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full one’s schedule is in life.
一個(gè)人不論他生活中的日程有多么滿，總是能設(shè)法做更多的事情。
manage sth.　　　　 完成(困難的事)
manage with/without sb./sth. 用……應(yīng)付/沒有……也能應(yīng)付
manage on sth. 湊合著活下去；支撐
manage it 能做到
①I managed_to_rent (rent) a big enough house to take in a handful of people.
我租下了一個(gè)足夠大的房子讓幾個(gè)人居住。
②He took great pains to_manage_the_factory well.
為了管理好工廠，他可真是煞費(fèi)苦心。
③Thank you all the same.I can manage it myself.
我還是要謝謝你。我自己能行。
[名師指津]　manage to do sth.相當(dāng)于succeed in doing sth.，表示“成功地做了某事”，重在結(jié)果；try to do sth.表示“盡力做某事”，重在動(dòng)作，不一定成功。
No matter what happened, I ④tried to finish my task on schedule.Luckily, with my teacher’s timely help, I ⑤managed to finish it ahead of time.
無論發(fā)生什么，我盡力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。幸運(yùn)的是，在老師的及時(shí)幫助下，我成功地提前完成了任務(wù)。
2．come across偶然讀到；偶遇；穿過(路、橋)；發(fā)現(xiàn)
[高考佳句]　Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.(2018·6月浙江高考)
如果你碰到從路過的車?yán)锶映龅膹U紙，把它撿起來。
come along　　　　　　 出現(xiàn)，到來；一起去；進(jìn)展
come up with 提出
come about 發(fā)生
come out 出現(xiàn)，出版；(花)開放；結(jié)果是
come to 蘇醒；總計(jì)；達(dá)到；談到
when it comes to ... 當(dāng)談到……(to為介詞)
①Whoever can come_up_with the answer to the question in a few minutes is allowed to leave.
無論誰在幾分鐘之內(nèi)想出這個(gè)問題的答案都允許離開。
②When_it_comes_to_diet and exercise, we know what to do，but we don’t do what we know.
當(dāng)談及飲食和鍛煉時(shí)我們知道怎么做，但是我們不那樣做。
3．I think your food is, generally speaking, cold while ours is, generally speaking again, cooked, and you eat a lot of frozen food.
我認(rèn)為你們的食物總的來說是冷食，而我們的食物總的來說是熟食。并且，你們吃很多冷凍食品。
句中while為并列連詞，表示對(duì)比。
while的用法歸納：
(1)連接并列句，表示對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“而；然而”。此時(shí)，while一般位于句中。
①The Arctic has a varied climate while the Antarctic climate varies little.
北極氣候多變，然而南極的氣候很少有變化。
(2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；和……同時(shí)”，此時(shí)的主從句謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
②While_giving_us_a_speech,_the professor fainted all of a sudden.
教授給我們做演講的時(shí)候，突然間暈倒了。
(3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通常位于句首，意為“盡管；雖然”。
③While_she_is a lovely girl, she can be extremely difficult to work with.
她雖然是個(gè)可愛的姑娘，但有時(shí)卻極難與其共事。
(4)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“只要”，其意思和用法相當(dāng)于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。
④You don’t have to worry while_we_are_here.
只要我們?cè)?，你就不用?dān)心。
(5)while用作名詞，意為“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”。
⑤She likes to lie down_for_a_while after lunch.
她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練
1．單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子
①She got a chair for herself, and placed it at a distance from both of us.
②He finds it hard to live on his state pension.
③When it comes to cooking (cook), she is always talking without stop.
④I can manage to_come (come) tomorrow night, if that will suit you.
⑤Men tended to be violent while women acted in the opposite way.
⑥We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.
⑦You should keep_in_mind (把……記在心中) what I have said.
⑧I am_fond_of (喜愛) singing while my deskmate enjoys dancing.
2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段
On my way home, I ①came_across (偶遇) an old man who was begging ②at_a_distance (在遠(yuǎn)處)．③Even_though_he_was_cold_and_hungry (盡管他又冷又餓), he was still lying on the ground.He had no money to ④live_on (以……為生)．I didn’t figure out why he made a living ⑤all_by_himself (全靠自己)．Was he abandoned by his own sons or daughters? Without hesitation, I tried my best to help him.He ⑥was_thankful_for (為……而感恩) my help.⑦Keep_in_mind (把……記在心中) that everyone will get old.Why not treat your parents kindly?
Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練
come相關(guān)短語一站清
(1)介、副詞填空
①She came across an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
②This is not the first time that passengers’ concerns over the service on planes have come up.
③When it comes to history, he knows nothing.
(2)用come的相關(guān)短語完成片段
Yesterday when walking in the street, I ④came_across Li Hua; he told me his experiment ⑤came_along very successfully and his research paper would ⑥come_out.It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will ⑦come_to 1,000,000 a year.



[單元語基落實(shí)]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Weather permitting,_you are permitted to go for an outing.(permit)
2．The boy pretended to be_concentrating (concentrate) on his lesson, but in fact his mind was wandering.
3．The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, from where it is exported to some countries.
4．The little girl burst out crying (cry) when she fell down.
5．It is typical of Bob to_do (do) a disappearing act just when there’s work to be done!
6．Your house is always so neat — how do you manage it with three children?
7．Instantly (instant) he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.
8．That region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none.
9．I can use the computer.But when it comes to repairing (repair) it, I know nothing.
10．Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even harder.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1．I’ll manage to get downtown this afternoon, but I don’t know if I can make it.manage→try/attempt
2．I owe to you that I finished my work in time.owe后加it
3．He does not earn enough money to live.live后加on
4．It’s clever for you to work out the math problem in such a short time.for→of
5．Jane, together with her parents, go to the park every Sunday.go→goes
6．We need to keep in mind that our goals are.that→what
7．Weather permits, we will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.permits→permitting
8．Much to my annoyance, he kept silently about some of the things that happened at school.silently→silent
Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練
(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文
①People said that a big fire broke out in Li Ming’s village not long ago.Even_though (盡管) many people succeeded in putting out the fire at once, unfortunately many houses were destroyed and an old man died_from (因……而死) the fire.Li Ming’s house was burnt down, too.What should they live_on (以……為生)? Faced with this situation, many people donated many things that were_helpful_to (對(duì)……有幫助) the villagers with_all_their_heart (全心全意地). ②They are very kind to help the villagers.A new house has been put up for Li Ming’s family now.Meanwhile, Li Ming’s life has returned to normal and he is_thankful_for (為……而感恩) the great help.And he can carry on with his study in his school.
(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)
1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分
(1)succeeded in putting out → managed_to_put_out
(2)at once → instantly
2．按要求改寫句式
(1)用“It was said that ...”改寫句①
_It_was_said_that_a_big_fire_broke_out_in_Li_Ming’s_village_not_long_ago.
(2)用it 作形式主語改寫句②
It_is_very_kind_of_them_to_help_the_villagers.


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