第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1．attack v．/n.攻擊；襲擊；進(jìn)攻[教材原句]　At nineteen months an attack of fever left her permanently blind and deaf.在她十九個(gè)月大時(shí)，因?yàn)橐淮胃邿顾谰檬骱褪敗?/span>(1)attack sb./sth.with sth.  用某物攻擊某人或某物be attacked with  受到……的侵襲；患……病(2)make an attack on/upon  對……發(fā)起進(jìn)攻；攻擊……be/come under attack  遭到攻擊；遭到抨擊heart attack  心臟病①He was attacked with a cold because he was caught in the rain. 他因淋了雨而得了感冒。②When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)當(dāng)綠葉植物受到攻擊，它不會坐以待斃。③The dog got angry and made an attack on/upon the naughty boy.這只狗發(fā)怒了，襲擊了這個(gè)調(diào)皮的小男孩。2．distinguish vt.區(qū)別[經(jīng)典例句]　It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong.對于小孩來說，分辨是非是困難的。(1)distinguish between ...and ... 區(qū)分/辨別……和……distinguish ...from ...  使……有別于……distinguish oneself (as ...)  (作為……)表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguished adj.  卓越的；著名的；杰出的be distinguished for ...  因……而出名①Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish between right and wrong.閱讀好書既能豐富我們的知識又能教我們分辨是非。②It’s important to distinguish reality from dreams.重要的是要把現(xiàn)實(shí)與夢想?yún)^(qū)別開來。③As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world.眾所周知，郎平作為優(yōu)秀的排球教練在世界上已享有盛名。④The English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself (me) by speaking English fluently.在英語角里說一口流利的英語給了我一個(gè)展現(xiàn)自我的機(jī)會。3．disappoint vt.使(人)失望[教材原句]　But Miss Sullivan shook her head, and I was greatly puzzled and disappointed.但沙利文小姐搖了搖頭，我感到十分困惑和失望。(1)disappointed adj.　　 　 失望的，沮喪的(常修飾人)be disappointed about/at sth.  對某事失望be disappointed with/in sb.  對某人失望be disappointed to do sth.  對做某事感到失望(2)disappointing adj.  令人失望的，掃興的(常修飾物)(3)disappointment n.  失望，灰心，掃興；令人失望的事物或人to one’s disappointment  令某人失望的是①To tell the truth, I’m not disappointed about/at your math score, but I’m disappointed in/with you for your dishonesty.說實(shí)話，我對你的數(shù)學(xué)分?jǐn)?shù)并不感到失望，但我對你的不誠實(shí)感到失望。②To our great disappointment (disappoint), it rained on the day of the picnic.使我們大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨來了。③This disappointing (disappoint) situation may finally have reached a turning point.這種令人失望的狀況最終可能會達(dá)到一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1．Are you sure you want to permanently (permanent) delete these pictures from the camera?2．He is the founder of modern Chinese art career, outstanding artist and art educator (educate). 3．He laid the foundation (found) of his success by study and hard work.4．Much to my joy, my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift.5．I am writing to you in connection (connect) with your job application.6．There is much chance that Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.7．The enemy has_been_under_attack (受到攻擊) for more than two months. 8．He took a deep breath, desperately trying_to_keep_calm (盡力保持鎮(zhèn)定)．Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1. distinguish 多棱鏡(1)介詞填空①The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.②His lawyer argued that Tom couldn’t distinguish between right and wrong.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換③He is famous for his professional knowledge.→He distinguishes_himself__by his professional knowledge.→He is_distinguished_for his professional knowledge.2．disappoint點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練(1)用disappoint的適當(dāng)形式填空①To our great disappointment,_the result was not the same as we had expected.②I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention.③It was disappointing that there were relatively few possibilities.④The disappointed look on her face suggested that she failed to pass the exam.(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段This summer I went to Beijing with my father.I have been looking forward to going to Beijing.However, when we arrived, we ⑤were_disappointed_to_find (失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)) that there were so many people there.Then we went to a restaurant to have lunch.When we were having lunch, two people began to quarrel.I knew from ⑥the_disappointed_looks (失望的表情) on the customers’ faces that they ⑦were_disappointed_about/at (對……感到失望) the quarrel.What a ⑧disappointing (令人失望的) trip!Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出動詞recover的詞義?A?康復(fù)　　　　?B?重新獲得　　　　?C?恢復(fù)1．I hope you will recover soon under this healthful climate.__A__2．It’s going to be some time before I recover my full strength.__C__3．New techniques make it possible to recover usable things from waste.__B__第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1．a great many很多；許多[經(jīng)典例句]　With a great many articles to write, he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要寫，今天早上將沒有時(shí)間去買東西了。 (2)the number of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語＋不可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語 (5)large amounts of＋不可數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語large quantities of ＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語①There are (be) a great many talented people waiting to be discovered.眾多有才華的人有待于被發(fā)現(xiàn)。②A large quantity of good earth is (be) being washed away in this area every year.→Large quantities of good earth are (be) being washed away in this area every year.每年這個(gè)地區(qū)有大量沃土被沖走。2．back up支持[高考佳句]　In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.(2016·6月浙江高考單選)在這篇文章中，你需要用特定的事例來支持文章的概述。break up　　　　　　　 分裂；打碎bring up  撫養(yǎng)，教育pick up  撿起；接人；無意中學(xué)會；收聽turn up  出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大(音量)take up  占據(jù)；開始從事①I’ve settled that I’ll drop medicine and take_up physics. 我已決定放棄學(xué)醫(yī)，開始學(xué)物理。②Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or later.不要擔(dān)心。我敢肯定，你丟失的眼鏡早晚會出現(xiàn)的。③The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.史密斯夫婦因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到了贊揚(yáng)。3．But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.但我和我的老師在一起幾周后，我才明白每樣?xùn)|西都有一個(gè)名字。before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，在句中譯法靈活。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“在……之前，還沒來得及……就……”。①The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask for their names.那對年輕夫妻歸還了我丟失的錢包，我還沒來得及問他們的名字他們就走了。(2)“趁著……(還沒有)”②They are thinking of buying the house before_the_house_prices_go_up.他們正在考慮趁房價(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買下來。(3)“過了……才……”③It was several minutes before_I_could_take_in what he was saying.過了幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。(4)It＋be＋not＋long＋before從句，意為“……不久就……”。④John thinks it_won’t_be_long_before_he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為不久之后他就會為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。⑤As far as I know, it is five years since he joined_the_army.據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。[名師指津]　“It is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示“自從……(到現(xiàn)在)有多長時(shí)間了”。since從句常用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①You’ll fail in the exam unless you study hard.②Surprised (surprise), Tony stood up and accepted the prize.③Suddenly it started raining but it was over in a flash.④In the light of his remarks, we rejected the girl’s offer.⑤She was flushed with pride when she heard that her daughter won the first place.⑥At last I succeeded_in (在……中獲得成功) getting my car moving slowly.⑦We had much rain at_the_close_of (在……結(jié)束時(shí)) the rainy season last year.2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段After ①succeeding_in (在……中獲得成功) settling in Shenzhen, he got in touch with ②a_great_many (很多) of his friends living there.He ③longed_for (渴望) a computer.His friends ④backed_him_up (支持他) and helped him buy a portable computer.But one day his computer crashed ⑤in_a_flash (瞬間) and he ⑥had_no_way_of_knowing (無法知道) what was wrong with it.He had to ask his friends for suggestions.With their help, his computer began to work again.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．“大量，許多”相關(guān)短語全掃描用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①After seeing a great many homeless people were (be) in the streets, I thought I should do something for them.②Large amounts of money are_spent (spend) on advertisements every year.③Large quantities of water have_been_piped (pipe) to the dry area since last year.④The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities has_been_rising (rise) steadily since 1990.2．before句型個(gè)個(gè)清(1)寫出下列句子中before的漢語意思①Before he came here, he was in England.在……之前②It will be some time before we know the full results.得過多久才……③Before we had walked five miles, Anne complained of sore feet.不到……就(2)補(bǔ)全句子④我們最好在制訂計(jì)劃之前詳細(xì)地討論一切事情。We’d better discuss everything in detail before_we_work_out_the_plan.⑤不久他們就會互相了解。It_won’t_be_long_before they understand each other.   [單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Never having been to Switzerland before, he longs for_a trip there.2．Disappointed (disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.3．They defended themselves against being_attacked (attack)．4．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, tired (tire) and hungry.5．At the time, Ann’s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.6．With many problems arising (arise), he didn’t know what to do next.7．What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?8．Without the sun, the world would be in total darkness(dark)．9．I have given up my flat in Paris because I’m going to live permanently (permanent) in London.10．He was told that it would be at least three more months before_he could recover and return to work.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．She observed the present from the foreign country, with puzzling expression on her face.puzzling→puzzled2．Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods is becoming increasingly popular.is→are3．As is reported, it is 100 years before Tsinghua University was founded.before_→since4．Color-blind people often find it difficult to distinguish blue and green.blue前加between5．To our relief, the plane landed, safely.safely→safe6．The company has come under the attack for its decision to close the factory.去掉attack前的theⅢ.用本單元所學(xué)知識完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文I desired my parents to allow me to go to Australia in order to experience a culture which differs from ours, but (besides/and/but) for some reasons my parents wouldn’t support me.Finally I succeeded_in (在……中獲得成功) getting my idea across to them and we decided to take a plane to Australia.We reached Australia 5 hours later.At_the_beginning_of_our_trip (在我們旅行的開始) I rented a car to go out with a friend.To my surprise, there were a_great_many_sheep (許多羊) in Australia.Some of them were eating green grass.①Others lay on the grassland and they were happy.②On our way to Sydney, our car used up oil and it made us disappointed.It took me a_little_while (一會兒) to buy oil and I was worn out.Finally we got the car working.We set off again.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分(1)desired→longed_for(2)support me→back_me_up2．按要求改寫句式(1)用形容詞作伴隨狀語改寫句① Others_lay_on_the_grassland,_happy.(2)用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句改寫句②On_our_way_to_Sydney,_our_car_used_up_oil,_which_made_us_disappointed.  

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