寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn)
用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
1.measure vi./vt. 計(jì)量;估計(jì);判斷
2.decrease vi. 減少,減小
3.reserve vt. 儲(chǔ)備,保留;預(yù)約
4.conduct vt. 實(shí)施,處理
5.deliver vi./vt. 運(yùn)送,分送,傳遞
6.provide vt. 提供;準(zhǔn)備
7.adopt vi./vt. 收養(yǎng);采取,采納
8.respectable adj. 高尚的,值得尊敬的
9.responsibility n.責(zé)任,職責(zé)→responsible adj.有責(zé)任心的
10.constant adj.經(jīng)常的,不斷發(fā)生的→constantly adv.不變地,經(jīng)常地
11.curious adj.好奇的,求知的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心;求知欲
12.patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐性地,有毅力地→patience n.耐心,毅力
13.determine vi./vt.決定,使下定決心→determined adj.堅(jiān)決的,果斷的,有決心的→determination n.決心,果斷;堅(jiān)定
14.entertain vi./vt.使歡樂(lè),使娛樂(lè);款待→entertaining adj.有趣的,愉快的→entertainment n.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng);娛樂(lè);招待,款待
15.amuse vt.給……提供娛樂(lè),消遣;使發(fā)笑→amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的→amusement n.娛樂(lè),消遣,樂(lè)趣
16.insurance n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)→insure vt.給……保險(xiǎn);確保
1.Watt was always curious about science and he would ask his grandma many questions curiously.It was his curiosity that led him to a great success.(curious)
2.Li Hua is a young man with great determination.He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
3.Although the patient was out of patience,_the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patience)
4.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)
5.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)
6.In the amusement park, the monkey’s amusing movement made everybody present amused.(amuse)
7.We’ll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
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1.“保持(存)”詞匯一覽
①reserve 保留
②preserve 保護(hù)
③conserve 保存
④keep 保持
⑤hold 持有
⑥r(nóng)emain 保持
⑦maintain 維持
2.“頻率”降下來(lái)
①always adv. 總是
②usually adv. 通常
③constantly = often adv. 經(jīng)常地
④sometimes adv. 有時(shí)
⑤seldom = rarely adv.偶爾
⑥never adv. 從不
3.“增加”與“減少”詞匯集錦
①增加:rise, increase, go up
②減少:decrease, fall, drop, decline, go down
4.de-開(kāi)頭動(dòng)詞大觀園
①depress 使沮喪
②decline 下降,減少
③delight 使(某人)高興
④debate 辯論,爭(zhēng)論
⑤decrease 減少,減小
⑥determine 決心
⑦declare 宣布,宣告
⑧defend 保衛(wèi),防御
二、短語(yǔ)——
寫(xiě) 得 準(zhǔn)
用 得 活(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.not_only_...but_(also)_...不但……而且……
2.be_determined_to 決定做……
3.be_sure_of 確信
4.be_grateful_to 感激……
5.lead_...to 通往……;引向……
6.due_to 由于
7.show_off 炫耀
8.become_interested_in 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣
9.used_to (過(guò)去)常常做……
10.get_close_to 接近
11.set_up 建立,建造
12.bring_about 導(dǎo)致,引起
13.treat_...as 把……當(dāng)成
14.at_least 至少
15.after_all 畢竟,總歸
1.The girl used_to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
2.You shouldn’t blame him too much.After_all,_he is just a kid.
3.Due_to the bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.
4.Green buildings will bring_about a healthier and more comfortable living environment.
5.It is bad manners to show_off your knowledge and cleverness in public.
6.They have set_up an organization to help homeless children in the city.
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1.攻克set短語(yǔ)
①set up 建造,建立,搭起
②set aside 把……放在一邊
③set down 寫(xiě)下;記下
④set off 出發(fā);動(dòng)身
⑤set out 出發(fā);動(dòng)身
⑥set about 開(kāi)始;著手
2.bring短語(yǔ)萬(wàn)花筒
①bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起,帶來(lái)
②bring back 帶回;使想起
③bring down 降低;使落下
④bring in 引入;使賺得
⑤bring up 教育,培養(yǎng)
⑥bring out 使呈現(xiàn)
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě)
1.However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it.
然而,除非人們建造蜂箱,否則他們獲取蜂蜜的唯一途徑就是找到野蜂的巢穴并從中獲取蜂蜜。
unless“如果不,除非”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
除非你能睡得好,否則一兩個(gè)晚上后你就會(huì)失去集中注意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持積極性的能力。(2018·江蘇高考單選)
Unless_you_can_sleep_well,_you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
2.Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, constantly waiting for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest.
一旦它引起了他們的注意,它就飛越樹(shù)林,不斷等候好奇的動(dòng)物或人,一邊領(lǐng)著它們進(jìn)入巢穴。
once“一旦”,為連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
一旦她下定了決心,沒(méi)有人可以說(shuō)服她改變主意。
Nobody can persuade her to change her once_she_has_made_up_her_mind.
3.However, it was a long time before they accepted me and let me get very close to them.
然而,過(guò)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后它們才接受我,讓我靠近它們。
It was+一段時(shí)間+before ...“過(guò)了多久才……”。
幾年之后我才意識(shí)到大衛(wèi)對(duì)我撒謊了。
It_was_several_years_before I realized that David had lied to me.
第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋
1.determine vi./vt.決定,使下定決心
[高考佳句] She is determined to carry on with her education.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ語(yǔ)法填空)
她決心繼續(xù)她的教育事業(yè)。
(1)determine +從句 決定……
determine to do sth. 決定做某事
determine on/upon sth. 就某事做出決定
(2)determined adj. 有決心的,堅(jiān)定的
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事
①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村支教。
②Though Tom was stubborn, they determined to_persuade (persuade) him to travel together.
雖然湯姆很固執(zhí),但他們決定說(shuō)服他一起去旅行。
③Determined (determine) to study hard, he bored a small hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.(2015·福建高考書(shū)面表達(dá))
決心努力學(xué)習(xí),他在墻上挖了一個(gè)小洞從鄰居家“偷”光為的是晚上讀書(shū)。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] 表示“決心要做某事,決定做某事”的其他表達(dá)方式還有:decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth., make up one’s mind to do sth., be bent on (doing) sth.等。
2.measure vi./vt.計(jì)量;估計(jì);判斷n.計(jì)量制;計(jì)量單位;措施;尺寸
[經(jīng)典例句] It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.
在現(xiàn)階段還難以估量這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成敗。
(1)measure ...by ... 用……來(lái)衡量……
be measured by/in 用……來(lái)衡量/計(jì)算
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth.to sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
①It’s generally acknowledged that education shouldn’t be_measured_only_by examination results.
普遍認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該單純用考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。
②The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take some effective measures to_protect (protect) them.
它們的數(shù)量不足1 000只,因此我希望你們能采取一些有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)它們。
③My mother always makes new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
媽媽在春節(jié)來(lái)臨時(shí)總是為我量身定做新衣服。
[名師指津] (1)measure表“措施”時(shí),常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(2)measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí),是系動(dòng)詞,后跟量的結(jié)果,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
3.entertain vi./vt.使歡樂(lè),使娛樂(lè);款待
[教材原句] Sometimes they spice up their pets’ lives with entertaining videos and amusing toys.
有時(shí)他們用有趣的視頻和有趣的玩具來(lái)為他們寵物的生活增添情趣。
(1)entertain sb.to sth. 用某物招待某人
entertain sb.with sth. 用某物使某人快樂(lè)
(2)entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的
(3)entertainment n. 娛樂(lè),文娛節(jié)目;招待,款待
to one’s entertainment 使某人高興的是
①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.
昨晚他講故事、說(shuō)笑話,讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
②To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.
令我非常高興的是,他答應(yīng)請(qǐng)我們吃冰淇淋。
[熟詞生義] 讀句子猜含義
③My cousin gave me a wonderful entertainment when I visited him last week.招待,款待
4.deliver vi./vt.運(yùn)送,分送,傳遞;生(小孩兒);接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)
[高考佳句] I feel it a great honor to deliver a farewell speech here on behalf of the students of our school.(2016·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))
我感到很榮幸能在這里代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生發(fā)表告別演講。
(1)deliver sth.(to sb.) 遞送/傳送某物(給某人)
deliver a speech/lecture 發(fā)表演說(shuō)
deliver a baby 助產(chǎn);接生
be delivered of a baby 分娩;生孩子
(2)delivery n. 交付;投遞;分娩
①Each time he delivered_a_letter_to Mrs.Brown, he had to finish his work quite late, because she lived far away.
每次他給布朗太太送信,他都不得不工作到很晚,因?yàn)樗〉锰h(yuǎn)了。
②The headmaster delivered_an_important_speech at the meeting yesterday which left a deep impression on his students.
在昨天的會(huì)議上校長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了一個(gè)重要演說(shuō),這給他的學(xué)生們留下了深刻印象。
③Miss White was delivered of a healthy boy yesterday.
昨天,懷特小姐生下一個(gè)健康的男孩。
[名師指津] deliver后不接雙賓語(yǔ),即不能說(shuō)deliver sb.sth.,只能說(shuō)deliver sth.to sb.。
Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空)
1.These machines are constantly (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers.
2.Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against/from attack.
3.Bitten twice, the postman refused to_deliver (deliver) our letters unless we chained our dog.
4.He entertained his friends to dinner in return for their help.
5.Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
6.He’s a good doctor.He always has patience with his patients.He treats them patiently.(patient)
7.People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.
8.She treated her adopted (adopt) son as if he were her own child.
Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練
determine點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①We are determined to_get (get) the work done before Friday.
②She is such a determined girl that she will achieve her goal with determination once she has made up her mind.(determine)
(2)一句多譯
上學(xué)期,我期中考試得的分?jǐn)?shù)低,我決心相信自己,并且設(shè)法改變。
③Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
④Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I decided_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
⑤Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I was_determined_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
⑥Last term, after getting a low score in the middle exam, I made_up_my_mind_to believe in myself, and tried to change.
Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出deliver的詞性和詞義
(A)vt.遞送 (B)vt.發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) (C)vt.接生
1.Lin Qiaozhi often delivered babies for poor families who could not pay her.__C__
2.Some new books have been delivered to our school.__A__
3.An astronaut delivered a speech in our school last week.__B__
第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋
1.not only ...(but) also ...不但……而且……
[教材原句] Honey is not only a good source of natural sugar; it is also delicious.
蜂蜜不僅是一種很好的天然糖源,而且也很美味。
(1)連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí),著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不僅……而且……”;其中的but有時(shí)可以省略。
①By doing so, I can not_only_share_good_ideas_with_others_but_also learn to express myself clearly.(2015·浙江高考書(shū)面表達(dá))
通過(guò)這種做法,我不但能和他人分享好的想法,而且還學(xué)會(huì)了清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。
(2)連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí),且not only位于句首時(shí),其所在的句子要用部分倒裝。
②Not_only_will all kinds of paper-cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day, but (also) a lot of useful and interesting activities will be held as well.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書(shū)面表達(dá))
這一領(lǐng)域的著名藝術(shù)家所創(chuàng)作的各種剪紙作品不僅會(huì)在那天展出,而且還會(huì)舉辦許多有益且有趣的活動(dòng)。
(3)連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)通常與臨近的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
③Not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.
不僅是學(xué)生們,他們的老師也喜歡踢足球。
2.lead ...to 通往……;引向……
[教材原句] ...the next time the bird cries to them through the forest it will lead them to a snake or a leopard in revenge.
當(dāng)下一次鳥(niǎo)兒在森林里朝他們叫喊的時(shí)候,它會(huì)把他們引向一條蛇或一只豹來(lái)復(fù)仇。
lead to 導(dǎo)致,促使
lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live a ...life 過(guò)……樣的生活
①In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practise (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.
在課堂上我會(huì)把學(xué)生分成小組,用有趣的方法讓他們練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
②The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s being_caught (catch).
新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使得小偷被抓住了。
[名師指津] lead to中to為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。
3.However, unless people build beehives, the only way for them to get honey is to find a wild bees’ nest and take the honey from it.
然而,除非人們建造蜂箱,否則他們獲取蜂蜜的唯一途徑就是找到野蜂的巢穴并從中獲取蜂蜜。
unless意為“除非……,如果不……,除了……”,多用于引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定意義的真實(shí)條件句。unless引導(dǎo)條件句時(shí),主要用于下列情況:
(1)主句為肯定句
①Unless bad weather stops me, I run every day.
除非天氣作梗,否則每天我都跑步。
(2)主句為否定句
②We cannot understand disease unlesswe understand the person who has the disease.
若不了解患者我們就不能了解疾病。
應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題:
(1)unless能與if ...not互換使用的情況:unless在意義上相當(dāng)于if ...not,因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與if ...not可互換使用。
③If I am not mistaken, I’ve seen that man before.
→Unless_I_am_mistaken,_I’ve seen that man before.
如果我沒(méi)搞錯(cuò),我以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人。
(2)unless從句中成分的省略:unless從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí),unless從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)(或一部分)有時(shí)可省略。
④Unless_(he_is)_in_uniform,_he doesn’t look like a policeman.
如果不穿上制服,他看起來(lái)就不像警察。
(3)unless從句的時(shí)態(tài):主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)、祈使句或謂語(yǔ)中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);如果強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前,從句可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),unless引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件句常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
⑤Don’t touch the instruments unless the teacher allows (allow) you.
沒(méi)有老師的允許,不要亂動(dòng)儀器。
⑥The disease prevented (prevent) him from remembering things unless he was reminded by others.
這種病使他記不住事,只能靠別人提醒。
Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練
1.單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Peter was keen to show off his new car the moment he saw his friends.
②The little boy felt grateful to the coach for his letting him join in the game.
③Once he had found his confidence he was able to deal with any problem.
④Unless asked (ask) to answer questions, the pupils won’t talk in Mrs Smith’s class.
⑤It will be two hours before I can afford time to pick up my son.
⑥He used to_take (take) part in various activities to broaden his horizons.
⑦I always treat him as a friend, so I mail some gifts to him every year when the new year comes.
⑧The great damage which the earthquake brought about made many people homeless or lose their lives.
2.運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段
Li Gang was from Sichuan.He ①used_to (過(guò)去常常)help his parents do farm work.The great damage which the earthquake ②brought_about (導(dǎo)致) made him lose his family.In order to make a living, the brave young fellow ③was determined to (決定……) go to Qingdao.There, he met a pretty and kind American girl named Mary who ④set_up (建立) a small company.Soon he was ⑤treated_as (被當(dāng)成) her best friend and was offered a job.Li Gang ⑥was_very_grateful_to (對(duì)……非常感激) her for her help and worked very hard.⑦Due_to (由于) his excellent performance, Mary gradually ⑧got_close_to (接近) him and fell in love with him.Now they’ve got married and they’re living a happy life.
Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練
1.lead相關(guān)短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清
(1)補(bǔ)全句子
①As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness leads_to_failure (導(dǎo)致失敗).
②If the operation succeeds, Tom will be able to lead/live_a_normal_life (過(guò)上正常的生活).
③The guide led_the_visitors_to (把游客們帶到) a shop of souvenirs.
(2)一句多譯
現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已給出了明顯的證據(jù),吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病。
④Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_cause_many_diseases.(cause)
⑤Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_lead_to_many_diseases.(lead to)
⑥Modern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_bring_about_many_diseases.(bring about)
⑦M(jìn)odern_science_has_given_clear_evidence_that_smoking_can_result_in_many_diseases.(result in)
2.not only ...(but) also ...面面觀
(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water.
②Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television.
③Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure, but also it can increase their knowledge.
(2)同義句改寫(xiě)
④He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
→Not_only_does_he_speak_English_and_French_but_also_Spanish.(倒裝句)
→He_speaks_Spanish_as_well_as_English_and_French.(用as well as改寫(xiě))
[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.You’d better write down her phone number before you forget it.
2.You won’t succeed unless you work hard and seize chances.
3.He is afraid to_climb (climb) the tree because he is afraid of falling down.
4.In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.
5.Sharett had betrayed him and delivered (deliver) him to the enemy.
6.It was the kind of news that leads to us thinking (think) about life’s purpose.
7.From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)
8.His amusing (amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience.
Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)
1.The classroom measured 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.measured→measuring
2.Determining to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.Determining→Determined
3.She said that her son was measured 1.2 meters tall.去掉was
4.He stood on the sidewalk with his hands burying in the pockets of his dark overcoat.burying→buried
5.The passer-by was grateful for us for our timely help.第一個(gè)for→to_
6.It was such a frightening snake that no one dared get closely to it.closely_→close
Ⅲ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練
(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文
As an English Contest first prize winner, I F1am_grateful_to (對(duì)……感激) my English teacher for his help.It was his encouragement that made me F2become_interested_in (對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣) English.From then on, I decided to study hard to improve my English.I F3used_to (過(guò)去常常) study English F4at_least (至少) two hours every day.
My English listening improved greatly F5due_to (由于) my practice in the English Corner.①It can not only help us learn English from each other, but also it’s of significance for us to enrich our English knowledge.As to keeping an English diary every day, I think it is a good habit I’ve had, for it helps accumulate more words and sentence patterns for later study.I often turn to the website EnjoyReading, which offers me a great number of articles about some funny western culture.
All in all, I am_sure_of (確信) my English listening.I’ll practice it continuously.
(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)
1.用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分
(1)decided→determined
(2)offers→provides
(3)funny→amusing/entertaining
(4)continuously→constantly
2.用倒裝句型改寫(xiě)句①
Not_only_can_it_help_us_learn_English_from_each_other,_but_also_it’s_of_significance_for_us_to_enrich_our_English_knowledge.