一、單詞——

寫 得 準
用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)
1.scene n．場景；布景
2.escape vi. 逃跑；逃脫
3.appeal vi. 吸引；引起興趣
　　 n. 呼吁；懇求
4.effect n. 結(jié)果；影響；效果
5.remove vt. 拿開；取走；消除
6.unforgettable adj. 令人難忘的
7.struggle n．/vi. 奮斗
8.identify vt. 視為相等/相同
9.quit vi. 離開；停止
10.faith n．信任；信心；信仰→faithful adj.忠實的；忠誠的→faithfully adv.忠實地；忠誠地
11.separate vi.分居 adj.不同的；分開的→separation n．分離，分開
12.shock vt.使震動，震驚→shocking adj.駭人的→shocked adj.震驚的
13.respect vt.尊敬；敬重n.敬意；尊重→respectable adj.受人尊敬的；人格高尚的；體面的→respectful adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的
14.appreciation n．感激→appreciate vt.感激；欣賞
15.educate vi./vt.教育→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的；有教育意義的→educator n．教師；教育工作者
16.memory n．記憶，記憶力；回憶→memorise vt.記??；背熟→memorable adj.值得紀念的；難忘的
1.He was educated at a public university.The educators there taught so well that he received a good education.(educate)
2.Teachers are respectable in our country.Students_respect their teachers and listen to them in school in respectful_ways.(respect)
3.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years, and I think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)
4.They appreciated our help for that but this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate)
5.After a long separation,_they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)
6.My students were shocked at hearing the news that the poverty level was shocking in that country.(shock)
7.Lucy has a good memory;_she can memorise these memorable incidents in history in a few minutes.(memory)
8.Today is an unforgettable(forget) day to me.I’ll remember this day forever.

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1.“結(jié)果”名詞一覽
①effect　影響；結(jié)果
②consequence結(jié)果，成果
③result 結(jié)果
④outcome 結(jié)果；成績
2．“移動”地帶
①move v. 移動，搬動
②shift v. 移動；轉(zhuǎn)移
③transfer v. 轉(zhuǎn)移；傳輸
④remove v. 移動；搬動
3.“情感”名詞薈萃
①shock 震驚；打擊
②sorrow 悲傷；悲痛
③sadness 悲傷；難過
④happiness 高興；幸福
⑤astonishment 驚訝
⑥depression 抑郁；沮喪
⑦satisfaction 滿足；滿意
⑧pleasure 愉快
4.盤點-ate結(jié)尾動詞
①educate　　教育
②accelerate (使)加快
③advocate 提倡，主張
④allocate 分配
⑤appreciate 欣賞；感激
⑥locate使……坐落于；位于
⑦accumulate累積；積聚
⑧graduate 畢業(yè)

二、短語——
寫 得 準
用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)
1.take_to_...喜歡……；開始從事于……
2.identify_oneself_with_...把自己與……等同；和……打成一片
3.bring_out 使顯出；使明白表示出來
4.put_across 使某人接受，使某人相信
5.appeal_to_...吸引……；懇求
6.escape_from_...從……中逃脫
7.take/play_a_role_in/on_...在……中扮演角色
8.take_off 起跳(跑)；(飛機)起飛；除去；
脫掉
9.enter_a_race 參加比賽；參加賽跑
10.the_Olympic_Games 奧林匹克運動會
11.in_search_of_... 尋找……；尋求……
12.be_fortunate_in_... 在……方面運氣好
13.hold_a_great_interest 引起了極大的興趣
14.make_history 開創(chuàng)歷史的新篇章
15.moral_value 道德價值
1.Rescue workers are digging through the ruins in_search_of_other victims.
2.This music is too old-fashioned to appeal_to young people any longer.
3.It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.
4.Yet she was_fortunate_in having a mother who encouraged her to have faith and courage.
5.The plane took_off in spite of the fact that the weather was bad.
6.Surround yourself with people who love and respect you.Choose to be with the people who bring_out the best in you.
7.It is not heroes that make_history,_but history that makes heroes.
8.It was lucky that she managed to escape_from the burning car.
9.To our headmaster’s satisfaction, the new teacher identified_himself_with his students after two weeks.
10.You’ve taken a liking to the girl, but she won’t necessarily take_to you.


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1.“v.＋to”短語薈萃
①take to　喜歡
②object to 拒絕
③add to 增加
④adjust to 適應(yīng)于；調(diào)整
⑤adapt to 適應(yīng)
⑥lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致
2.“v.＋out”短語展示
①bring out　使顯出
②break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生
③give out 放出，分發(fā)
④come out 出版，發(fā)行
⑤leave out 省去；漏掉
⑥turn out 結(jié)果(是)
3.聚焦“尋找”短語
①in search of尋找
②search for 搜尋
③look for 尋找
④hunt for 追尋
⑤seek for/after 尋求

三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
學 仿 寫
1.Then there came a day when she won a race.
然后，她贏得比賽的那一天到來了。
全部倒裝。
最后一輛公交車來了，我們最好快點。Here_comes_the_last_bus;_we’d better hurry up.
2.He trained her so well that in 1960 she went to the Olympic Games in Rome.
他把她訓練得如此好，以至于在1960年她去參加了羅馬奧運會。
so ...that ...“如此……以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。
我太累了，以至于在行進中迷路了。
I was so_tired_that I lost myself during marching.
3.It was impossible that anybody could catch this girl.
任何人都不可能追上這個女孩。
it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。
據(jù)悉，本周日在美術(shù)館將有一個中國剪紙展。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達) It_is_reported_that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.









第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋
1．escape v．/n.逃脫；逃跑；逃避；被遺忘
[經(jīng)典例句]　When a man with an evil intention attacks us, we can give him an electric shock and escape from/out of danger.
當一個邪惡之人襲擊我們時，我們會給他一個電擊并逃離危險。
(1)escape (doing) sth.　　　　 逃避(做)某事
narrowly escape (doing) sth. 勉強逃脫(做)某事
escape from/out of ... 從……逃脫；逃避
(2)escaped adj. 逃跑了的
(3)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口
a narrow escape 九死一生；死里逃生
①It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
據(jù)說他在前些天的那場交通事故中勉強死里逃生。
②Last year I had a narrow escape, so I don’t want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。
[熟詞生義]　讀句子猜含義
③For some reason which escapes me, we quarreled with each other.被遺忘
[名師指津]　escape用作及物動詞時，表示逃避或躲避不愉快的事(監(jiān)禁、管制、處罰等不幸或災(zāi)難)，也就是說沒有經(jīng)歷這些不愉快的事情；但用作不及物動詞時，則是指從監(jiān)禁、管制或受罰等狀態(tài)中逃脫或逃走，其后接介詞from，就是說是正在經(jīng)歷不愉快的事情時，從中逃離了。
注意下面兩個短語的區(qū)別：
escape from prison越獄(指的是一直在監(jiān)獄中服刑，但是從服刑中逃跑了)
escape prison逃過牢獄之災(zāi)(指的是根本就沒有進監(jiān)獄，幸運逃脫了)
2．effect n．結(jié)果；影響；效果
[高考佳句]　While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·6月浙江高考單選)
盡管網(wǎng)購改變了我們的生活，但并不是它的所有影響都是正面的。
(1)have an effect/influence on/upon 對……產(chǎn)生影響
come/go into effect　　　 生效
bring/carry/put ...into effect 實施；使……生效/起作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的
(3)affect vt. 影響
①An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on/upon a person’s character; however, they are not always permanent.
一個不愉快的童年可能會對一個人的性格有一些負面的影響。然而，這些影響并不總是永久的。
②The new traffic law has come/gone_into_effect;_surely it will have_an_effect_on the transport of the country.
新的交通法規(guī)已經(jīng)生效，它肯定會對這個國家的交通產(chǎn)生影響。
③One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015·浙江高考單選)
減少壓力最有效的方法之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。
3．respect vt.尊敬；敬重n.細節(jié)；方面；敬意；問候
[高考佳句]　When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.(2015·浙江高考書面表達)
當我有不同的意見時，我可能會選擇放棄而尊重多數(shù)人的意見。
(1)respect sb.for sth.　　　　　　 因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
give/send one’s respects to sb. 向某人表示敬意
out of respect for ...　　 出于對……的尊敬；顧及
(3)in all/many respects　 　 在各個方面/在許多方面
in respect of ＝ with respect to 關(guān)于；就……而言
①We have the greatest respect for Mo Yan in respect of his winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.
就莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學獎而言，我們非常欽佩他。
②With_respect_to/In_respect_of your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision.
關(guān)于你的其他建議，我現(xiàn)在還無法把我們的決定告訴你。
③Out_of_respect_for_the wishes of her family, the affair was not reported in the newspapers.
考慮到她家人的意愿，此事沒有在報紙上披露。
[熟詞生義]　讀句子猜含義
④In this respect, I don’t agree with you.方面
4．struggle vi./n.斗爭；奮斗；拼搏；努力；掙扎
[經(jīng)典例句]　But the proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way” reminded me that the path to success was not always smooth and encouraged me to struggle on.
但這句諺語“有志者，事竟成”提醒我成功之路并不總是一帆風順，并鼓勵我繼續(xù)努力。
(1)struggle for ...　　　　　　 為……而斗爭/奮斗
struggle with/against ... 與……作斗爭
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來
(2)with a struggle 費勁地
①Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life.
海倫·凱勒在19個月大時就變得又聾又瞎了，但她從不放棄并努力過積極的生活。
②Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against/with the wind and rain beating against her.
瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來，同撲向她的暴風雨搏斗著。

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子)
1．After a while he tired of reading detective (detect) stories.
2．Whoever breaks the law won’t escape being_punished/punishment (punish)．
3．Meeting again after a long separation (separate), they opened their hearts to each other.
4．The examinations are around the corner.Some football fans in our class are persuaded to quit playing (play) football to focus on their studies.
5．The teacher is respectable,_so we are all respectful to him.(respect)
6．The government has appealed to parents to work with teachers in the education of their children, which has received good responses.
7．It’s_obvious_that (很明顯) he lied to you again.
8．Nine people died on_the_scene (當場) and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
Ⅱ.重難點多練
1．effect全掃描
(1)單句語法填空
The ①effective (effect) way to kill the pest has disastrous effects ②on the environment, ③affecting (affect) the balance of nature.
(2)補全句子
④這部法律于三月十六號通過，并將在十月一日開始實施。
The law was adopted on March 16th and will_come_into_effect_on_October_1st.
⑤把這些變化落到實處不會是件容易的事。
It won’t be easy to put/bring/carry_the_changes_into_effect.
2．struggle點點練
(1)單句語法填空
①China should struggle with all the other countries against pollution.
②The firefighters struggled against/with the fire for several hours and finally brought the fire under control.
③As long as you have struggled for your dream, you are successful.
(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段
Farmers always ④struggle_for (為……而奮斗) a living.They often ⑤struggle_against/with (與……作斗爭) bad weather for a better harvest.Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, ⑥struggling_to_increase (努力增加) their income.
Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練
根據(jù)語境選出動詞remove的詞義
(A)拿走　(B)脫掉　(C)撤職　(D)消除　(E)開除
1．He was severely criticized and removed from his post.__C__
2．The agreement removes the last serious obstacle (障礙) to the signing of the treaty.__D__
3．If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.__A__
4．He removed his jacket when he arrived home.__B__
5．Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.__E__

第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋
1．in search of尋找……；尋求……；搜尋
[經(jīng)典例句]　She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.
她進了廚房，想找點喝的。
(1)in one’s search for　　　 尋找
(2)search vt./vi. 搜查；尋找
search for ＝ look for 尋找
search ...for ... 為找到……而搜查……
①The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
→The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search_for any survivor in the earthquake.
救援人員徒手移開磚塊和石頭，搜尋地震中的任何一個幸存者。
②The baby asks for attention by crying and searching_for_food with its mouth.
嬰兒通過哭鬧、用嘴巴尋找食物來引起注意。
③I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.
我搜遍了整個房間來尋找丟失的鑰匙，但是白費力氣。
[名師指津]　(1)search前有the, a或one’s等限定詞時，常用介詞for；在in search of結(jié)構(gòu)中search前不帶任何限定詞。
(2)search作動詞，賓語是搜查的范圍時，賓語可以是人、物或地點；若賓語是要找的人或物時，要加介詞for。
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　請根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列“in＋n.＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：
①in memory of　 為了紀念
②in favor of 支持；贊同
③in honour of 為了紀念；為向……表示敬意
④in view of 鑒于；由于
⑤in terms of 談及；就……而言；在……方面
⑥in case of 以防；萬一
⑦in need of 需要
⑧in place of 代替；取代
2．take off起跳(跑)；(飛機)起飛；除去；脫掉；突然大受歡迎；休假；開始成功
[高考佳句]　Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016·江蘇高考單選)
多虧了良好的創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境，很多大學生項目獲得成功。
[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中take off的含義
①The accident happened as the plane was about to take off.(飛機)起飛
②Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脫掉(衣服)
③Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假
④Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.開始成功
take in　　　　　　 收留；吸收；欺騙；領(lǐng)會；理解
take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔
take over 接管；接替；取得對……的控制
take up 拿起；接受；開始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時間、物品
等)；占據(jù)(空間)
⑤Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives.
技術(shù)是用來幫助我們的，但我們不應(yīng)讓它來接管我們的生活。

3．It_was_impossible_that anybody could catch this girl.
任何人都不可能追上這個女孩。
句中含有“It is/was＋adj.＋that ...”句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。it 作形式主語的常用句式：
(1)It be＋形容詞(possible, strange, natural, important ...)＋that從句
(2)It be＋過去分詞(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported ...)＋that從句
(3)It＋不及物動詞(seem, occur, happen ...)＋that從句
(4)It be＋名詞短語(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder ...)＋that從句
①It’s_strange_that_he should have taken the books without the owner’s permission.(2018·江蘇高考單選)
奇怪的是，他竟然未經(jīng)主人同意就拿走了那些書。
②It_is_reported_that donating blood does good to health.
據(jù)報道，獻血對健康有好處。
③It_occurred_to_me_that the noodles you cooked tasted good.
我想起來了，你煮的面條味道還真不錯！
④ It’s_a_great_pity_that_I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)
非常遺憾我不得不取消我們周日一塊兒逛書店的約定。
[名師指津]　在句型“It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential ...＋that從句”中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動詞為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。

Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點全練
1．單句語法填空
①He tried to escape from the police but finally he got caught and died in prison.
②He thought that he should not identify himself (he) with that group.
③He’s fortunate in having a good job, since business is bad nowadays.
④Difficulties can sometimes bring out a person’s best quality.
⑤I spoke point by point but I couldn’t put my meaning across.
⑥So kind and considerate are you that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.
⑦It is_suggested (suggest) that we should discuss how to reduce the production cost.
⑧Along the road are (be) thick and tall trees, some of them with a history of 1,000 years.
2．運用所學短語完成片段
I ①hold_a_great_interest_in (對……保持極大興趣) the five rings on the Olympic flag and they stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in ②the_Olympic_Games (奧林匹克運動會)．But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard can ③enter_a_race (參加比賽)．Every athlete ④takes/plays_an_important_role_in/on (在……中扮演重要角色)the Olympic Games.The Olympic Games ⑤appeal_to (吸引) the people all over the world.Ⅱ.重難點多練
1．search相關(guān)短語多棱鏡
(1)介詞填空
①Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in the earthquake.
②He went there in search of a doctor_for his sick wife.
(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.
→All the soldiers are_in_search_of the lost tour pals.
→All the soldiers are_in_their_search_for the lost tour pals.
2．take相關(guān)短語面面觀
(1)介、副詞填空
①He took off his glasses and wiped and wiped them again, outside and in.
②Gazing up into his eyes, she seemed to take in all he said.
③After retirement, his father took up gardening as a hobby.
④The company has been taking on new staff, including temporary workers.
(2)補全句子
⑤使我們感到很吃驚的是，經(jīng)理不愿承擔重任。
Much to our surprise, the manager is unwilling to_take_on_heavy_responsibilities.
⑥在課堂上記下要點很有幫助。
Taking_down_the_important_points in class is of great help.




[單元語基落實]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．He is such a great man that all of us show our respect for him.
2．Present at the ball were_(be) some of our teachers and foreign friends.
3．The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully.(faith)
4．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects on this kind of plant.
5．Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
6．She is so beautiful that many young people adore her.
7．Mike often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
8．It’s no use arguing (argue) with her — she won’t listen.
9．Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off.
10．To get an education, he was struggling against/with many difficulties.
Ⅱ.單句改錯
1．The new timetable will come into the effect from the beginning of May.去掉第二個the
2．There is a big window in my room with which I can see the railway station.with→through
3．Down the hill is a nice lake; by the lake is some farmhouses hidden in the woods.第二個is→are
4．Teachers in our school have such much work to do that they are busy all day.such→so
5．Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape the rising flood waters.escape后加from
6．The wounded soldier struggled to his foot, but fell to the ground again.foot→feet
7．It’s kind for you to help me set up my own company.for→of
8．Would you search your friends on the Internet？search_后加_for
Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練
(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文
Homeless to Harvard is an unforgettable film.①Although there is no romantic plot, the acting of the heroine is excellent, which obviously can appeal_to (吸引) the audience.
In the film, the moral_value (道德價值) of people is_clearly_brought_out (清楚地表示出來)．②That the girl’s life in the film is educational for many people is obvious.So (But/So/And) many people like it.
(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級
1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分
(1)excellent→superb
(2)obviously→apparently
2．按要求改寫句式
(1)用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句①
There_being_no_romantic_plot,_the_acting_of_the_heroine_is_excellent,_which_obviously_can_appeal_to_the_audience.
(2)用it作形式主語改寫句②
It_is_obvious_that_the_girl’s_life_in_the_film_is_educational_for_many_people.


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