第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋 1．shoot n．竹筍，嫩芽v.射擊，開(kāi)槍；發(fā)芽；射門(mén)，投籃；拍攝[經(jīng)典例句]　He shot himself during a fit of depression.他一時(shí)心灰意冷，開(kāi)槍自殺了。shoot sb./sth.　　　　　 打中……，打死……shoot at   朝……射擊或開(kāi)槍shoot up   迅速長(zhǎng)高；陡增，猛漲shoot a glance (at sb.)   粗略看了(某人)一眼①Demand for water has shot up by 70% over the last 30 years.過(guò)去30年來(lái)，水的需求量猛增了70%。②The customers were shopping in the market when a gunman began shooting wildly at them.一些顧客正在超市購(gòu)物，這時(shí)一名持槍男子對(duì)著他們開(kāi)始瘋狂掃射。2．trap n．陷阱；圈套；捕捉器vt.使困??；誘捕；誘騙；使陷入困境[高考佳句]　A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.(2018·北京高考單選)一名救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客。 (1)trap sb.into (doing) sth.　 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/get trapped in   被困在……中(2)fall into the trap of ...   落入……的圈套set/lay a trap for   為……設(shè)圈套①The shopkeepers always trap customers into buying something that is not necessary.營(yíng)業(yè)員經(jīng)常誘騙顧客買(mǎi)一些不必要的東西。②She was_trapped_in_the burning house at that moment.那時(shí)她被困在燃燒著的房子里。③Don’t fall_into_the_trap_of_investing  all your money in one place.不要把你所有的錢(qián)都投資到一個(gè)地方，那樣做不明智。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“被困于……中”的短語(yǔ)還有：①be/get locked in　　　　②be/get caught in③be/get stuck in  ④be/get blocked in  Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空)1．The new movie was_shot (shoot) in America in 2017.2．He had attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man, but failed.3．She walked away and left the question hanging (hang) in the air.4．I am uncomfortable because my body is sticky (stick)．5．If you are unable (able) to obtain the information you require, consult your telephone directory.6．I couldn’t figure out how she managed to keep her figure.7．He refused to acknowledge being_defeated (defeat) in the match, but in vain.8．She is a vision of loveliness (lovely) with her golden hair.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練trap個(gè)個(gè)清單句語(yǔ)法填空①But many people are believed to be_trapped (trap) in the collapsed buildings.②Once you fall into a trap, it will not be easy to get out of it.③I was trapped into admitting(admit) that I had done wrong.④They set a trap for Jack and he walked right into it.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出shoot的詞性和詞義(A)n.幼苗，嫩芽　　　 (B)v.射中；朝……射擊(C)v.飛馳而過(guò)   (D)v.拍攝，攝影(E)v.投籃   (F)v.迅速(成名)；一舉(成功)①Tu Youyou, a female scientist shot to fame when she was awarded the  Nobel Prize in  Medicine.__F__②They had almost reached the crossing when a car shot past them.__C__③Two weeks after we’d planted the seeds, little green shoots started to appear.__A__④As is known to all, a time limit was set for a team to shoot at the basket.__E__⑤It is said that the film is shooting in Shanghai.__D__⑥The police came around the corner and they started shooting at the robbers.__B__2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出fly的詞性和詞義?A?vi.飛；飛行　　?B?vt.駕駛，操作　　?C?n.蒼蠅①The planes flew through the clouds.__A__②I saw a fly was on the ceiling.__C__③Charlie flew a small plane to Cuba.__B__ 第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋1．come up成長(zhǎng)，生長(zhǎng)；走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽；發(fā)生；被提出；(太陽(yáng)、月亮等)升起[教材原句]　However, new shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.然而，新的竹筍將從舊根的周?chē)L(zhǎng)出來(lái)。[一詞多義]　寫(xiě)出下列句中come up的含義①An old lady came up to me and asked for directions.走近②The problem whether the middle school students should use smartphones came up at the class meeting.被提出③When the moon came up, the young people began their celebration.升起④—Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected has come up.發(fā)生⑤I planted some seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.發(fā)芽come up with　　　　　 想出；提出come about   發(fā)生come across   穿過(guò)(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)come to    達(dá)到come true   變成現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn)⑥Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came_up_with a solution to it.討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題整整一下午，他們最終想出了解決方法。⑦I’ll never understand how it came about that you were an hour late on such a short journey.我決不能理解這么短的路程你卻遲到了一小時(shí)這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。2．Not_all_bamboo grows tall.并非所有的竹子都長(zhǎng)得高。(1)該句是表示部分否定的句型，Not all ...＝All ...not ...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。①All these books are not popular with people.→ Not_all_these_books_are popular with people.這些書(shū)并非全都受人們的歡迎。(2)英語(yǔ)中的all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無(wú)論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。②Every  boy  is not interested in sports.→ Not_every_boy is interested in sports.并非所有的男孩都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。③Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.→ Not_both_of_the_two_math_problems are very difficult.這兩道數(shù)學(xué)題并非都很難。(3)英語(yǔ)中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way 等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語(yǔ)一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。④I knew that nothing would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.我知道沒(méi)有什么能夠使他泄氣，他將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄成為一名導(dǎo)演的想法。 Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語(yǔ)法填空①Let’s hang up some paintings on these blank walls to create a romantic atmosphere.②With all this work to_do(do), I won’t have time to go out.③Lose one hour in the morning and you will be looking for it the rest of the day.④The college has five thousand teachers and students in all.⑤Did you ever hear of a Chinese composer named Nie Er?⑥He orders you not to cut down the tree that gives you shade.⑦Lots of the glass was melted down to be made into bottles.⑧What are you going to do with the books which you will not use? 2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段Although I’m sixty years old, I can often recall some things happening as a child.My grandparents lived in a mountainous village and there were nine people ①in_all (總共) in the family.I would live there with them on vacations.When spring approached, many wild weeds and flowers ②came_up (長(zhǎng)出) around the village.My grandmother loved me very much and she used to ③take_out (拿出) some nice pies ④made_of (由……制成)corn for me.At night, she used to teach me to recognize the stars in the clear sky.⑤At_the_same_time (與此同時(shí)), I was given ⑥a_great_many (許多) stories about fairies living in the heaven.I still remember once my grandfather bought a picture of Magpie Bridge Meeting and ⑦hung_it_up (把它掛起來(lái)) on the wall opposite to the door.I really treasure those days. Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練1．come相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸(1)選詞填空：come up with/come up①Many questions came_up at the meeting, but none of them have been solved up to now.②The boss  came_up_with a new suggestion at the meeting.(2)用come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下面片段Yesterday when I was walking in the street, I ③came_across Li Hua, an old friend of mine.He told me a story about Yuan Longping, a famous expert on rice.As a young man, he saw many people went hungry or even died of hunger.He was determined to study rice and after many years of hard work, he ④came_up_with a means of growing rice, by which the output of rice has ⑤come_to 800kg per mu.His dream finally ⑥came_true.2．部分否定點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①What impresses me most deeply in my life is my first visit to the Palace Museum.→Nothing_impresses_me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.②It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because all of them are not fit for them.→It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because not_all_of_them are fit for them.(2)補(bǔ)全句子③他再次說(shuō)并不是所有的新鎖都可靠。He says that once again not_all_new_locks_have_proved_reliable.④游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，沒(méi)有任何一種健身方法能比得上游泳。Swimming is my favorite sport.There is nothing_like_swimming_as_a_means_of_keeping_fit.   [單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Do you see the old man with a walking (walk) stick in his right hand?2．Beautiful music came floating (float) out of the window.3．As he fell, he grasped at a hanging (hang) chain.4．Last evening I was rung up by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.5．With the boy leading (lead) the way, we found  the house easily.6．This salad is made of apple, pear, potato and celery.7．Twenty workers are reported to be_trapped (trap) in the mine.8．If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to_take (take) the consequences.9．Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.10．I don’t know how to deal with the man dealing in second cars.Can you tell me what to do with my old car?Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．The picture of the famous artist was hanged on the wall. hanged→hung2．Helen has a great many of friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can trust.去掉of3．Hurry up, and you’ll be late again.and→or/otherwise4．I don’t think you can run across the road with your eyes close.close→closed5．I’m not sure how you will do with the outdated goods.how→what或do→deal6．A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.up后加withⅢ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文Mr.Brown owned a poor farm almost deserted.To support his family, he took_out (拿出) all of his savings to buy a cow producing milk every day.He sold some milk for some money.Meanwhile, the rest of milk was_made_into (被制成) cheese and butter for the family.In_fact (Generally speaking/In fact/Believe it or not), the cow was their only means of support.①One day, the cow was eating grass and then it began to rain heavily.His cow fell over the hill and died.He didn’t know what to do_with (對(duì)付) the situation.He hung_up (掛起) its skin on the wall of his house to memorize his cow.In order to have something to eat, Mr.Brown began to plant vegetables and raised a_great_many (許多) chickens on the farm.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting_down (砍倒) trees to sell the wood.②As time went by, his crop’s harvest came around.He got_ready_to (準(zhǔn)備) sell vegetables and some chickens in the market.It occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)Meanwhile→At_the_same_time(2)grow→come_up(3)much→a_great_deal_of2．按要求改寫(xiě)句式(1)用“be doing ...when ”句型改寫(xiě)句①One_day,_the_cow_was_eating_grass_when_it_began_to_rain_heavily.(2)用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句②With_time_going_by,_his_crop’s_harvest_came_around.  

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