第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1．convince vt.說服；使人信服；使相信[高考佳句]　Convinced by this saying, I believe that planning is important, but what’s more important is to take actions to carry out the plan.(2016·6月浙江高考書面表達(dá))相信這條格言，我認(rèn)為計(jì)劃很重要，但更重要的是采取行動(dòng)來執(zhí)行這個(gè)計(jì)劃。(1)convince sb.to do sth.　　 服某人做某事convince sb.of sth.   某人相信某事convince sb.that ...   某人相信……(2)convinced adj.   信的，有把握的be convinced of   信……；相信……be convinced that ...   信……(3)convincing adj.   人信服的；有說服力的①You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他們相信你殷切希望得到這份工作。②The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.這幅圖畫讓我深信做一個(gè)好女兒甚至比做一個(gè)好學(xué)生更重要。③We are_convinced_that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.我們相信2022年北京冬奧會(huì)一定會(huì)取得成功。2．blame vt.責(zé)備，指責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.(壞事或錯(cuò)事的)責(zé)任；責(zé)備，指責(zé)[高考佳句]　Some social app companies were to blame because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.(2018·江蘇高考)一些社交媒體軟件公司應(yīng)該受責(zé)備，因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有充分檢查用戶的注冊(cè)信息。(1)blame sb.for sth./doing sth.  某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備    人做了某事blame sth.on sb.   某事歸咎于某人be to blame (for)   (為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任； (為……)受責(zé)備(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 某事負(fù)責(zé)任put/lay the blame for sth.on ... 某事歸咎于……①She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.→She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她丈夫。②Don’t always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame.不要總把失敗歸咎于他人，有時(shí)該怪你自己。③The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take_the_blame_for it.警方已經(jīng)查明這起交通事故的起因，是那位卡車司機(jī)應(yīng)為此負(fù)責(zé)。[名師指津]　be to blame短語(yǔ)中blame不能用被動(dòng)形式，該短語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。3．reject vt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄用；拋棄n.被棄之物或人；次品[經(jīng)典例句]　Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help.薩拉拒絕了她弟弟的幫助。(1)reject sb./sth.　 絕某人/拒收某物或不予考慮某事reject doing sth.   絕做某事reject one’s suggestion/demand/offer   絕某人的建議/要求/幫助(2)rejection n.   絕，拒收①To our anger, the boss rejected offering (offer) us any help.讓我們氣憤的是，老板拒絕給我們提供任何幫助。②Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject). 她的建議一再遭到拒絕。[熟詞生義]　讀句子猜含義③The factory sells some of its better rejects cheaply, but it throws most of the rejects away.次品[名師指津]　作“拒絕”之意時(shí)，reject之后只接doing作賓語(yǔ)，而refuse, decline后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。4．seek vt./vi.試圖，設(shè)法；尋找；尋求[高考佳句]　From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.(2015·湖北高考短文寫作)通過這次經(jīng)歷我了解到質(zhì)疑是幫助我們尋求真理的橋梁。seek to do sth.　　　　　　 圖做某事seek (for/after) sth.   找/追求……seek out   選/找出seek one’s fortune   找致富之路；碰運(yùn)氣①We seek to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.我們?cè)噲D找一種方法使我們和周圍的人相處融洽。②Half an hour later, he sought_out his friend in the crowd.半小時(shí)后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。③The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking_their_fortune in big cities.事實(shí)是現(xiàn)在很多年輕人正在大城市尋找發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]　表示“尋找”的短語(yǔ)還有：look for, search for, hunt for等。Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語(yǔ)法填空)1．At the entrance to the store, I came across a boy who was about 10 years old.2．Having_sought (seek) for a solution to the problem for several days, they finally found one.3．The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.4．She hesitated over/about the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.5．One country’s success shouldn’t come  at the expense of another.6．Nowadays some people still reject using (use) mobile phones.7．Assuming (assume)that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.8．His idea was not convincing (convince)．At last I convinced him to_change (change) his mind.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練blame多棱鏡(1)一句多譯他把考試失敗歸咎于老師。①He_blamed_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame ...on)②He_blamed_the_teacher_for_the_failure_of_his_exam.(blame ...for)③He_put/laid_the_blame_for_the_failure_of_his_exam_on_the_teacher.(blame n．)(2)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成片段The parents ④are_blaming_each_other_for (正在為……互相責(zé)備) the child’s education.Who ⑤is_to_blame (該受責(zé)備)  and who will ⑥take_the_blame_for (為……承擔(dān)責(zé)任) the wrong education?Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出wear的詞性和詞義(A)vt.磨損　　　　(B)vt.使疲乏，使筋疲力盡       (C)n.耐用， 保持不變 ①The words on the stone had worn away.__A__②The carpet will stand any amount of wear.__C__③She was worn down by overwork.__B__2．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出concern的詞性和詞義?A?vt.涉及　　?B?n.關(guān)心　　?C?n.公司；企業(yè)①TCL is a large concern in our country.__C__②The case is concerned with the girl’s privacy.__A__③My principal concern is my family’s happiness.__B__第二板塊短語(yǔ)句型歸納集釋1．drop out退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離 [教材原句]　Drops out of school and is educated at home.輟學(xué)并且在家接受教育。drop out of　　　　 退出……drop back/behind   后退；落后；落在……后面drop off   中途下車或卸貨；減少，下降；打盹兒drop in drop by/in   順便拜訪①He is addicted to computer games, and that’s why he has to drop out of school.他沉迷電腦游戲，那就是他為什么不得不輟學(xué)的原因。②The Smiths dropped_in_on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去紐約度假時(shí)順便拜訪了一些老朋友。③If I do_drop_off,_wake me as soon as Martin arrives, won’t you?如果我確實(shí)睡著了，馬丁一到就叫醒我，好嗎？2．break down(身體、精神等)垮掉、崩潰；(機(jī)器等)出故障、拋錨；(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗、破裂；(化學(xué))分解[高考佳句]　He broke down as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.(2015·湖北高考)想到?jīng)]把報(bào)紙都賣出去，他崩潰了。[一詞多義]　寫出下列句中break down的含義①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗、破裂②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身體、精神等)垮掉、崩潰③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化學(xué))分解break into　　　　　　 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始(笑、歡呼等)break off   使折斷；突然終止；中斷(談話等)break out   (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)break away (from ...)   逃脫；脫離break through   突圍；突破；沖垮；克服⑤I was still living in London when the war broke_out.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的時(shí)候我還住在倫敦。3．...even_though he would like to travel both, he has to make a choice in order to continue his journey.……即使他想兩條路都走，但為了繼續(xù)他的旅程他必須作出選擇。句中even though “盡管，即使”，可與even if互換，可放在句首或句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 ①My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_though_he’s_in_his_nineties.(2016·北京高考單選)盡管我爺爺已經(jīng)九十多歲了，他仍然不時(shí)地打打網(wǎng)球。②Even_if/though the burden on our shoulders is hard to stand, we’d better be good to ourselves. 即使我們肩上的擔(dān)子難以承受，我們最好要善待自己。[名師指津]　如果整個(gè)句子意指將來，even if從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。③Even if one makes (make) a mistake, correcting it in time is a good thing.即使一個(gè)人犯了錯(cuò)，及時(shí)改正就是一件好事。Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1．單句語(yǔ)法填空① You should take care of your niece for the sake of your sister.②I’m devoting all my time and energy to being (be) a mom right now.③He convinced them of his decision to withdraw from the election.④I was appreciating the fantastic beauty when something particular caught my eye.⑤He won’t come to our party even if invited (invite)．⑥The manager drops in at the boss’s office several times a day.⑦Helen refused to answer the questions related (relate) to her private life.⑧No one is willing to communicate with a person who is indifferent to them.2．運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成片段①As_far_as_I’m_concerned (就我個(gè)人而言), the school should further the psychology education of the kids.There appeared many phenomena, such as ②falling_in_love (戀愛), ③running_away_from_class (逃課). What’s worse, a few students ④dropped_out_of_school (輟學(xué))．Many reasons should ⑤be_related_to (與……有關(guān)) these phenomena.However, the main reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents and teachers.A few parents ⑥are_indifferent_to (對(duì)……不感興趣) the kids’ performances at school.For their sake, as teachers, I think we should communicate with them frequently.If necessary, we should do something to avoid their ⑦withdrawing_from (從……中離開) school.Ⅱ.重難點(diǎn)多練break相關(guān)短語(yǔ)個(gè)個(gè)清選詞填空break out， break down， break up， break into， break through①The computer system broke_down suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.②The thieves broke_into his house and stole a lot of money.③When World War Ⅰ broke_out,_he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.④Mary and John were good friends, but then they had a quarrel and broke_up.⑤Scientists think they are beginning to break_through in the fight against cancer.  [單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．To be honest, it is Jack that is to_blame (blame) for the broken vase.2．An agreement was about to be reached when the other side raised new issues.3．Convincing (convince) others of something is really a challenging task.4．She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.5．On his way downtown, Jim dropped in on his aunt.6．We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is_rejected (reject), so customers feel secure about our products.7．The tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.8．Many of the wounded (wound)  died on their way to hospital. 9．It was very difficult for my father to quit smoking, but in the end he did manage it.10．He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants (want) to.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．It seemed that the water was to blame on illness.on→for2．I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent of the cold.of→to3．However, in March she wrote that she had become engaged in an Italian officer.第二個(gè)in→to4．It is clever for you to accept my suggestions.for→of5．Mary does pass the interview from what she said.does→didⅢ.用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成寫作訓(xùn)練(一)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全短文At the age of six, Sang Lan began looking for a teacher to learn gymnastics.By the time she was eleven years, she had been_elected_as (被選為) one of the top gymnasts.Seeing the daughter too tired, her mother tried to persuade her to withdraw_from (退出) the team, but (however/but/though) failed.①She was happy to be a gymnast despite not staying with her parents.She determined to devote__herself_to (獻(xiàn)身于) gymnastics.Unfortunately, in 1998, a small accident could have cost her future happiness.She was badly injured while attending the match.The medical specialists said that she would never walk again regardless of how much the cost is.At the bad news, her mother nearly broke_down (崩潰)．Many people thought she might feel hopeless facing so much suffering.Surprisingly, Sang Lan remained cheerful.She was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things she had been_engaged_in (從事于)．Later she came back to China with a degree in broadcasting.She also hosted a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics.②She said her optimism helped her stay positive.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級(jí)1．用本單元高級(jí)詞匯替換加黑部分(1)looking for → seeking_(2)persuade → convince(3)cost → expense(4)thought → assumed(5)hopeless → desperate2．按要求改寫句式(1)用even though改寫句①Even_though_she_couldn’t_stay_with_her_parents,_she_was_happy_to_be_a_gymnast.(2)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(強(qiáng)調(diào)optimism)改寫句②She_said_it_was_her_optimism_that_helped_her_stay_positive.  

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