Module 1 Basketball



一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．court n．　　　球場　
2．coach n. 教練
3．dominate v. 支配；控制
4．wrestling n. 摔跤(運動)
5．boxing n. 拳擊(運動)
6．collision n. 碰撞
7．parallel adj. 平行的，并行的
8．a(chǎn)dequate adj. 適當?shù)?，足夠的，充分?br /> 9．a(chǎn)brupt adj. 突出的，出其不意的
10．a(chǎn)ccelerate v. 加快，加速
11．bounce n. (使球等)反彈，(使)彈回
12．tournament n. 錦標賽，聯(lián)賽；比賽
13．boundary n. 界限，范圍　
14．controversial adj. 有爭議的
15．commit v. 犯(錯誤，罪行)
16．confirm v．(尤指通過提供更多證據(jù))證實，進一步確定
17.dizzy adj.　　頭暈目眩的，眩暈的
18．bandage n. 繃帶
19．a(chǎn)mbulance n. 救護車
20．gymnasium n. 體育館；健身房
Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)
1．hold v. 保持
2．a(chǎn)verage n. 平均數(shù)
3．deserve v. 應(yīng)得；值得
4．generation n. 一代人； 代
5．outstanding adj. 杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的
6．nationwide adj. 全國各地的
7．instant adj. 立刻的
8．hit n. 熱門人物
9．slim adj. 苗條的，修長的
10．obtain v. 獲得，得到
11．a(chǎn)side adv. 靠一邊，站到一邊
12. teamwork n. 合作，協(xié)作，配合
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．defend v．防守→defence n．防守；防御
2．a(chǎn)ssociation n．協(xié)會→associate v．使聯(lián)合　
3．talented adj.有天資的；有才能的→talent n．天資；才能
4．professional n．職業(yè)球員adj.專業(yè)的→profession n．職業(yè)
5．complicated adj.復雜的→complicate v．使復雜化
6．a(chǎn)ttend v．上(學)；出席；參加→attendance n．出席；考勤
7．valued adj.有價值的；受重視的→value n．價值→valuable adj.有價值的
8．motivation n．動力→motivate v．刺激；使有動力
9．various adj.各種各樣的→vary v．使多樣化→variety n．多樣性；種類
10．entire adj.全部的；整個的→entirely adv.完全地
11．immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的→immediately adv.立即conj.一……就……
12．popularity n．流行；普及→popular adj.流行的；受歡迎的
13．rely v．信任；信賴→reliable adj.可信賴的
14．selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的→selfishness n．自私→selfless adj.無私的→selflessness n．無私
15．nature n．性格；本性；天性→natural adj.自然的；天生的
16．a(chǎn)bsorb v．消減，緩沖；吸收；吸引→absorbed adj.專心的；被吸收的
17．a(chǎn)ppoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．任命，委派
18．typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的→type n．類型；種類
19．considerate adj.體諒的，考慮周到的→consideration n．考慮
20．a(chǎn)pologise v．道歉，謝罪→apology n．道歉
21．frustration n．挫折，失望，失意→frustrate v．挫敗→frustrated adj.受挫折的→frustrating adj.使人沮喪的
22．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→base n．基礎(chǔ)→basic adj.基礎(chǔ)的
[語境活用]
1．Joan is a talented dancer.She showed a talent for dancing when she was young.(talent)
2．He should apologise to the woman for his rudeness, but he didn't make an apology to her.(apologise)
3．He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)
4．The firemen drove to the spot immediately they received the call, and they started working immediately.Now, their immediate concern was to stop the fire from spreading.(immediate)
5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)
6．Many parents feel some teachers in this kindergarten are not reliable and they can't rely on them to look after their children.(rely)
7．China is a country with a vast territory. Its climate and geographical features are various,_and the variety of plants and animals is also different.(vary)
8．Since everything that you put on your skin is absorbed,_you will also be absorbing those chemicals into your body.(absorb)
9．Every job has its frustration.Sometimes the narrow-minded people make me frustrated.(frustrate)
10．Due to technological developments, humans have started to use more natural resources than nature can give.(nature)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活

寫準記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.in_the_history_of　　在……歷史上
2．on_average 平均
3．a(chǎn)ll_the_time 一直
4．if_necessary 如果有必要的話
5．be_rude_to 對……粗魯
6．be_used_to 習慣于(某事物)　
7．grow_up 成長，長大
8．draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人注意(某事物)
9．take_possession_of 占有，占據(jù)，擁有
10．be_based_on 根據(jù)，以……基礎(chǔ)
1.With his wise thoughts about nature and the world, Confucius is a great thinker in_the_history_of China.
2．If someone in the chat room is_rude_to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.
3．The success of the competition has been in two aspects — to draw the world's attention_to the problems of homelessness and also to help participants live a better life.
4．A wise decision is_based_on true facts and reasonable judgement.
5．Mr.Smith is a success as a businessman; he takes_possession_of several big companies.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.
在1987年，喬丹成為第二個在一個賽季得分超過3 000的球員。
the＋first/second/last (＋名詞)＋動詞不定式作定語。
(2017·北京高考書面表達)你們學校給出的兩個線路中，我認為長江是旅行的第一選擇。
Of the two routes given by your school, the Yangtze River is the_first_choice_to_travel,_ I think.
2.But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．
但是毫無疑問，他無愧于“一代杰出球員”這一稱號。
There is no doubt that ...“毫無疑問……”。
(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)毫無疑問，完全依賴消費排名是不明智的。
There_is_no_doubt_that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
3.To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.
為達到這個目的，他告訴姚明要更有攻擊性，必要的話，對他的隊友粗魯一些。
if necessary為省略句，意為“如果有必要的話”。
周日早晨我們將在人民公園見面，如果有必要的話，我們將從上午7點學習到11點。
We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People's Park.If_necessary,_we will learn from 7：00 am to 11：00 am.

二、課堂重點深化

1．defend v．防守；防御；保護；辯護；辯解
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①They help the body defend itself against/from some kinds of infections.
②Some people may defend themselves by saying that snake meat is nutritious.
③Mr Green stood up in defence (defend) of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one to blame.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)defend/protect ...from/against ... 保護……免遭……
defend sb.by ...　　　　　　 通過……為某人辯護
defend oneself 自衛(wèi)；為自己辯解
(2)defence n. 防衛(wèi)；防務(wù)；辯護
in defence of 為保衛(wèi)；為……辯護
　[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
④你最好帶上一把太陽傘以免被陽光曬傷。
You'd better take a sun umbrella to_defend_yourself_from_the_sunshine.
僻義牢牢記
⑤It is your fault.There is no need for you to defend yourself any more.辯解
2．hold v．保持，持有；抓住，抱??；容納，收留；舉行，舉辦；認為
　[自主體驗]
寫出下列句中hold的含義
①What's more, we can also hold a picnic party with the local people.舉行，舉辦
②She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.抱住
③On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by its mother.收留
④“He can't hold it for that long, Mom.Someone else will buy it.Please, Mom, please？”保持，持有
⑤Some people prefer wealth, holding that money cannot bring everything, but without it, one can do nothing.認為
⑥The dining hall can hold 3,000 students at a time. 容納
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)hold back　　　　　　　 抑制；阻止；隱瞞；退縮
hold on 堅持；別掛斷電話
hold on to 緊緊抓住；保留；堅持
hold up 舉起；阻擋
(2) get hold of 找到；聯(lián)系上；理解
take hold of 抓住；握住
　[重點強化]
用法條條清(用hold on to/get hold of/take hold of填空)
⑦We will be successful as long as we hold_on_to the end.
⑧I took_hold_of her hand and gently led her away.
⑨I cannot get_hold_of the meaning of the article.
佳句時時寫
⑩(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)對排名保持一種客觀態(tài)度是必要的。
It is necessary to_hold_an_objective_attitude_towards ratings.
3．a(chǎn)ttend v．上(學)；出席；參加；照顧；護理；注意
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①The paramedics (急救人員) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.
②Not long after that, an attending (attend) doctor and I were flying in the bad weather.
③There was an attendance (attend) of 42 at the meeting.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1) attend a lecture/a meeting/school　　　聽演講/參加會議/上學
attend (on/upon) sb. 看護/照顧/陪伴某人
attend to 處理；照料，護理，侍候
(2)attendance n. 參加；參加者；參與人數(shù)
attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師
　[重點強化]
易錯對對碰 (attend/attend to)
④Please attend_to what I'll tell you when you attend the meeting.
佳句時時寫
⑤(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我寫信邀請你參觀下個周日上午八點到下午五點在我們市中心美術(shù)館舉辦的中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。
I am writing to invite you to_attend_the_Chinese_paper-cutting_art_exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.
4．deserve v．應(yīng)得；值得
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①He deserved to_win (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.
②It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be respected (respect)．
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事
sth.deserve doing＝sth.deserve to be done 某事值得被做
One good turn deserves another. 善有善報。
[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
③無論一件工作有多么平凡，它都在社會中起著作用，因此它應(yīng)該得到我們的尊重。
No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_respect.
5．instant adj.立刻的；速食的，即食的 n．片刻，瞬間
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①(2017·浙江高考)But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly (instant) that it wasn't a dog at all, but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.
②The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.
③In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1) in an instant　　　　　 立即，馬上
for an instant 片刻，一瞬間
the instant＋從句＝instantly/as soon as＋從句 一……就……
(2)instantly adv. 立刻地
conj. 一……就……
[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
④洪災難民急需救助。
The flood victims were in_instant_need_of_help.
6．a(chǎn)ppoint v．任命，委派，約定
[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Once you make an appointment (appoint) with someone, you should keep it.
②She was waiting at my apartment at the appointed (appoint) time to take me to Disney World.
③I was appointed to_take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)appoint sb.(as/to be)＋職位任命 某人擔任……職位
appoint sb.to do sth.　　　　　　 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命，委派；約定
make/have an appointment with sb. 與某人有約
keep/break an appointment 守約/違約
(3)appointed adj. 約定的；指定的
[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
④在我們生活中，守約是非常重要的。
Keeping_an_appointment_is_very_important in our life.

1．be used to習慣于(某事物)
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)An important part of its corn is used to_feed (feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.
②A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1) be/get used to sth./doing sth.　 習慣于(做)某事
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
be used for sth./doing sth. 用于某物/做某事
be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth. 習慣于某事/做某事
(2)used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
　[重點強化]
易錯對對碰(live/living)
③She used to live with her parents, but now she is used to living with her classmates at school.
佳句時時寫
④她的圖書館曾是那些愛書和喜歡分享知識的人的聚會之地。
Her library used_to_be_a_meeting_place for those who loved books and liked to share knowledge.
2．draw one's attention to 引起某人注意(某事物)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
pay attention to　　　　　　　　 注意
call one's attention to 使某人注意……
gain/get the attention of 引起/得到……的注意
attract/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
focus one's attention on ... 把某人的注意力集中在……上
[重點強化]
單句語法填空
①Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking (speak) more fluently.
②Her attention was focused on the computer and didn't notice my coming.
佳句時時寫
③(2015·四川高考書面表達)至于說普通話，最好多注意發(fā)音。
As for speaking Mandarin, it's better to_pay_much_attention_to_the_pronunciation.
3．there is no doubt that ...
[教材原句]　But there_is_no_doubt_that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
　[自主體驗]
①(2015·湖北高考)There_is_no_doubt_that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.毫無疑問，這個候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他用英語和外國人交流的能力。
②There_is_some_doubt_if/whether computer games can have a bad effect on students' health.
電腦游戲是否會對學生的健康有不利影響還不確定。
③I don't_doubt_that the plan is practical, but I doubt_whether/if he will stick to the plan until it's finished.
我確信這個計劃很實用，但是我懷疑是否他會堅持到計劃被完成。
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)there is no doubt that ...　毫無疑問……
(2)there is some doubt if/whether ... 不確定；仍有疑問
(3)don't doubt that ... 確信……；不懷疑……
doubt if/whether ... 懷疑是否……
注意事項
doubt前有否定詞時，后接that引導的從句；其前無否定詞時，后接whether或 if引導的從句。

[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開頭句)(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)There is no doubt that table tennis is regarded as the National Ball of China.
②(增分要點句)You can complain, but I doubt whether it'll make any difference.

本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“體育活動、大型體育賽事”子話題相對應(yīng)
一、話題語素積累多一點
話題詞匯記一記
子話題(一)　球類
溫故淺易詞匯
①basketball?、趘olleyball　③football ④tennis ⑤baseball
識記生疏詞匯
①rugby n．橄欖球?、趇ce hockey冰球
③bowling n．保齡球 ④badminton n．羽毛球

子話題(二)　場館
溫故淺易詞匯
①playground　?、趕ports ground　　③sports field ④stadium ⑤track
識記生疏詞匯
①plastic tracks塑膠跑道　 ?、趃ymnasium n．體育館
③lawn football field草坪足球場 ④ski field滑雪場

子話題(三)　賽事
溫故淺易詞匯
①event　?、趍atch?、踘ame ④competition ⑤final
識記生疏詞匯
①practice session訓練期　?、趕eason n．賽季
③play-off game季后賽

子話題(四)　人員
溫故淺易詞匯
①coach　?、趈udge　　 ③player ④athlete ⑤competitor ⑥professional
識記生疏詞匯
①sponsor n．贊助者/商　?、趍anager n．經(jīng)紀人
③guard n．后衛(wèi) ④runner-up n．亞軍
⑤cheering squad拉拉隊 ⑥champion n．冠軍

常用詞塊憶一憶
①physically and mentally　　　　　 身體上和精神上
②take part in competition 參加比賽
③set a new world record 刷新世界紀錄
④build up one's body 增強某人的體質(zhì)
⑤the most outstanding players 最優(yōu)秀的球員
⑥show the talent for sports 表現(xiàn)出運動天賦
⑦be admitted to the national team 進入國家隊
⑧be appointed as coach 被任命為教練
⑨achieve remarkable results 取得驕人的成績
⑩fall in love with sports 愛上運動
寫作佳句背一背
①There is no doubt that sport is good for our health.
②What's more, exercise can make you well-behaved and confident.
③A person who takes exercises regularly will keep fit.
④Not only does exercise improve our health but also it makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
　二、“分步寫作”表達準一點
話題應(yīng)用文分步寫作

假定你是李華，你的老師讓你用英語介紹一位籃球運動員并用電子郵件發(fā)送給他。請你簡要介紹該運動員。
內(nèi)容包括：1.其身份地位；
2．成長經(jīng)歷；
3．其在籃球運動方面的成就。
注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr Li，
I'm glad that you would like to learn something about a famous basketball player.　


I hope my recommendation is helpful for you.Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
　　　
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句

outstanding, talent, coach, admit, hit, appoint, generation, typical, in the history of, at one point, introduce　　
1．在這里我樂意給你介紹一位。
Here_is_one_I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you.
2．他是籃球歷史上最優(yōu)秀的運動員之一。
He_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_basketball.
3．他在運動方面很有天賦。
He_showed_a_talent_for_sports.
4．他被國家隊錄取。
He_was_admitted_to_the_national_team.
5．他一度成為熱點人物。
He_at_one_point_became_a_hit.
6．2017年退役后他被任命為教練。
He_was_appointed_as_coach_after_retirement_in_2017.
7．他開始用他的特別的方法訓練下一代。
He began to train the next generation with his typical method.
第二步：量寫夠——語句擴充
8．在第2句前加上“毫無疑問”。
There_is_no_doubt_that_he_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_basketball.
9．在第3句前加上時間狀語“在5歲時”，并加上并列謂語“引起了一位著名教練的注意”。
At_five,_he_showed_a_talent_for_sports_and_drew_a_famous_coach's_attention.
10．在第4句前加上時間狀語“在他上中學前”。
Before_attending_middle_school,_he_was_admitted_to_the_national_team.
11．在第4句后加上“根據(jù)自身特點他接受訓練并成為一流球員”。
He_was_trained_based_on_his_features_and_became_a_top-class_player.
12．在第5句加上原因狀語“由于刻苦、認真”和取得的結(jié)果“他很快取得了驕人的成績”。
Because_he_was_hard-working_and_serious,_he_quickly_achieved_remarkable_results_and_at_one_point_became_a_hit.

第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
1．把上面第10、11句用定語從句合并。
Before__attending_middle_school,_he_was_admitted_to_the_national_team,_where_he_was_trained_based_on_his_features_and_became_a_top-class_player.
2．用形容詞作狀語改寫第12句。
Hard-working_and_serious,_he_quickly_achieved_remarkable_results_and_at_one_point_became_a_hit.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
根據(jù)語句間的邏輯關(guān)系可用from then on把以上要點句連句成文。
Dear Mr Li，
I'm glad that you would like to learn something about a famous basketball player. Here_is_one_I'd_like_to_introduce_to_you.
There_is_no_doubt_that_he_is_one_of_the_most_outstanding_players_in_the_history_of_basketball.At__five,_he_showed_a__talent_for_sports_and_drew_a_famous_coach's_attention.Before__attending_middle_school,_he_was_admitted_to_the_national_team,_where_he_was_trained_based_on_his_features_and_became_a_top-class_player._Hard-working_and_serious,_he_quickly_achieved_remarkable_results_and_at_one_point_became_a_hit.He__was_appointed_as_coach_after_retirement_in_2017.From_then_on,_he_began_to_train_the_next_generation_with_his_typical_method.
I hope my recommendation is helpful for you.Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．We may have various (各種各樣的) ways to deal with such a situation.
2．Immediate (立即的) action should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.
3．On average (平均數(shù)), students in Senior One spend 7 hours per week reading and those in Senior Two 5 hours.
4．In my opinion, students should arrange adequate (足夠的) reading time to broaden their horizons.
5．She is tall and slim (苗條的) with big eyes and curly hair.
6．Nowadays, energy can be obtained (獲得) through various sources.
7．I must apologise (道歉) for my delay in answering your letter.
8．In China, there is an old saying：Unity is strength, showing the importance of teamwork (合作)．
Ⅱ.語境語法填空
1．The Great Wall in China, whose walls were put up ?to__defend (defend) the borders of the different kingdoms in the past, is very ?valued (value) in the history ?of Chinese architecture.
2．My brother grew ?up in the countryside, but he ?attended (attend) a top-class university later in our country.There is no doubt that he is ?talented (talent) in his studies.
3．Recently, the hard pressure of employment ?has_drawn (draw) many parents' attention to children's education.?Typically (typical), the yearly average amount of money spent on the children's education is going upwards all ?the time.
4．Everyone is eager to take ?possession (possess) of health, but it is not easy.As we all know, health is based ?on the adequate diets and exercise.If you are used to ?being (be) a lazy man, you will probably lose all your entire belongings.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子
1．我一看見他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那個人。(instant)
The_instant_I_saw_him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
2．依我看，這本書值得讀幾次。(deserve)
As far as I'm concerned, this book deserves_reading/to_be_read_several_times.
3．毫無疑問，我們可以從正在接受的訓練中受益。(doubt)
There_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_benefit_from the training we are being given.
4．這事若是事實，它將給我們造成許多麻煩。(狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu))
If_true,_this will cause us a lot of trouble.
5．居里夫人是世界上第一位兩次獲得諾貝爾獎的人。(不定式作定語)
Madam Curie was the first person in the world to_receive_Nobel_Prize_twice.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空
As one of the most important sports in the world, basketball is more and more ?popular (popularity) in China, ?especially (especial) among ?teenagers (青少年)．
The first reason why basketball is popular must be TV programs and newspapers, which give a wide range of people the chance ?to_fall_in_love_with (愛上) it.Besides, ?playing (play) basketball is good for our health both physically and ?mentally (mental)．Nowadays, almost all the teenagers are under great ?pressure (press), and basketball serves the best way to release the pressure and they find some pleasure at the same time.
Now it's time to take ?action (act) and take advantage of our spare time to play basketball.
(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空
guard， professional， one-third， on average， in the history of， attracts， approximately， major， season， games 、
Almost certainly, Yao Ming has introduced more people to ?professional basketball, surely the NBA brand, than any other man ?in_the_history_of the sport.While it's difficult to get exact ratings of the 39 NBA games broadcast in a ?season in China on CCTV (China Central television), the best available evidence is that ?approximately 200 million have frequently watched when the Rockets play, which is about ?one-third of the time.That's 195 million more than watch an NBA playoff game, ?on_average.It's nearly two Super Bowls worth of eyeballs on any game.Or as former Rockets ?guard Sam Cassell said ，“Let's just say for the sake of arguing, it's 50 million people.That means Yao ?attracts a major market all by himself.Actually, that's five ?major markets.And we all know it's a lot more people than that.It's hundreds of millions watching ?games for the whole time he's been in the league.”


一、復現(xiàn)單元考點——增強備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)“Small talk is the basis (base) of good manners，” he says.
2．(2018·北京高考)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various (vary)．
3．(2018·北京高考)Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
4．(2018·浙江高考)What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.
5．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Of the outstanding (outstand) ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
6．(2015·湖南高考)We will never know if we are interested or talented (talent) in a subject if we don't try it.
7．(2015·廣東高考)When it comes to my class, I have to say that I can't stand some classmates' selfishness (selfish)．
8．(2014·山東高考)Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用instantly, considerate, attend, get hold of填空)
1．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ完形填空)After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club's meetings.I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.I then made it a point to __55__ those meetings and learn all I could.attend
2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ完形填空)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and __47__ the fire extinguisher (滅火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.got_hold_of
3．(2013·天津高考完形填空)He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days.His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and __34__， putting others first.considerate
4．(2010·浙江高考完形填空)Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and memorable，I __29__ remembered the women's visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of importance for as many children as I could possibly reach.instantly
二、復現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度
新高考下的命題新視角：當今社會，人們的體育活動越來越豐富，各類體育賽事充實著人們的日常生活，體育明星相伴萬千粉絲，續(xù)寫著一個個傳奇故事。社會生活不能沒有體育，因而，體育也成為高考的熱點話題。
[話題感悟]
學習目標 ——語篇復現(xiàn)詞匯，活學活用記憶更深
(加黑詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
Beginning to learn gymnastics even before she could barely walk, Svetlana had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day.
However, her __1__ ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.The last thing she remembered was a blinding flash of light.In hospital, when told she would never __2__ again, she couldn't believe it.Three months later, she was __3__ out of hospital on a wheelchair.Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old children's storybook.A bookmark in it made her __4__ to page 117.The name of the __5__ was “The Day Clara Walked”．She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost.
__6__， after a year's hard exercise, Svetlana recovered and was able to display her gymnastics.While she was sitting on the green bench outside the Athens Olympic Stadium, memories __7__： first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held __8__ for her talent.Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on __9__， their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, __10__ she could balance the hoop (圈) as well as her teammates.She registered for the 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received __11__ from the Olympic Committee.
Her __12__ was interrupted by the attendant who said，“It's time”， two words that she had been eager to hear for so long.Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each __13__ firm and steady.Everything was __14__， and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart hammering violently against her chest.
Later that night, Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old __15__ on the shelf, which opened to page 117, to the chapter “The Day Clara Walked”， tears clouding her vision.
語篇解讀：奇跡總是降臨在那些面臨困境卻懷有夢想、意志堅定的人的身上。該文主人公 Svetlana 的故事就是一個例證。
1．A.intention　　　　　　 　B．dream
C．life D．career
解析：選B　根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana很小就學習體操，一直夢想著有一天進入奧運現(xiàn)場。故此處出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，表示她的夢想因車禍而破滅，故選B項。 intention“意圖，目的”；dream“夢想”；life“生命”；career“事業(yè)，生涯”。
2．A.see B．dance
C．sing D．walk
解析：選D　根據(jù)下文中的“she was ________ out of hospital on a wheelchair”可推知，她被告知不能再走路了，故選擇D項。
3．A.wheeled B．rocked
C．thrown D．rushed
解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“on a wheelchair”可知，她坐在輪椅上被推出了醫(yī)院。wheel“用有輪之物推動”；rock“緩緩擺動”；throw“扔”；rush“迅速移動”。
4．A.point B．relate
C．open D．a(chǎn)dapt
解析：選C　書里的書簽使她把書打開到117頁。最后一段的“which opened to page 117”也是提示。point“指向”；relate“聯(lián)系”；open“打開”；adapt“適應(yīng)”。
5．A.bookmark B．page
C．story D．chapter
解析：選D　根據(jù)最后一段中的“to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’”可知，應(yīng)選擇D項。chapter“章，篇”。
6．A.Fortunately B．Surprisingly
C．Suddenly D．Certainly
解析：選B　經(jīng)過一年的艱苦訓練，Svetlana 康復了并能表演體操，這是令人驚奇的事，因此選擇B項。
7．A.squeezed out B．faded away
C．mixed up D．flooded in
解析：選D　Svetlana 坐在長椅上回憶起經(jīng)歷的一切，記憶一下子涌了進來。squeeze out“把……擠出”；fade away“逐漸消逝”；mix up“弄錯”；flood in“大量涌入”。
8．A.fright B．a(chǎn)dmiration
C．sympathy D．regret
解析：選B　根據(jù)空格后的“for her talent”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示曾經(jīng)因她的才能而羨慕的人。fright“驚嚇”；admiration“羨慕，贊賞”；sympathy“同情”；regret“遺憾，懊悔”。
9．A.cheerfully B．thankfully
C．nervously D．doubtfully
解析：選D　根據(jù)空后的“their disbelief”可知，在體育場人們懷疑地觀望著。cheerfully“歡快地”；thankfully“感激地”；nervously“不安地”；doubtfully“懷疑地”。
10．A.until B．while
C．a(chǎn)s D．once
解析：選C　當 Svetlana 能和她的隊友一樣在轉(zhuǎn)圈時保持平衡，人們的懷疑慢慢地變成了驚奇。as 表示“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句。注意 while 引導時間狀語從句時，謂語動詞須是延續(xù)性動詞。
11．A.approval B．praise
C．support D．a(chǎn)ccess
解析：選A　根據(jù)上下文可知，她報名參加2004年奧運會，并最終獲得了奧委會的批準。approval“批準”；praise“贊揚”；support“支持”；access“入口”。
12．A.plan B．thought
C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．sight
解析：選B　文章第三段主要介紹 Svetlana 坐在長椅上回憶經(jīng)歷的一切，此時她的思緒被服務(wù)人員打斷，因為該她上場了，故選擇B項。
13．A.breath B．wave
C．step D．look
解析：選C　根據(jù)前文中的“Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium”可知，此時她的每一步都走得堅定而沉穩(wěn)。step“步伐”。
14．A.unexpected B．perfect
C．a(chǎn)wful D．finished
解析：選B　根據(jù)空后的“and the applause rang loud in her ears”及最后一段中的“Svetlana pulled the gold medal out of her pocket”可知，她的表演非常完美。unexpected“出乎意料的”；perfect“完美的”；awful“可怕的”；finished“完成了的”。
15．A.hoop B．letter
C．book D．dress
解析：選C　根據(jù)第二段，再結(jié)合空格后的內(nèi)容可知，Svetlana 應(yīng)是把金牌放在了那本舊書上。

學習目標 ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
完形填空技法(8)——語境推測法，提高答對率的捷徑
近幾年高考英語完形填空的最大特點是重點考查語境理解。所謂語境，就是指文章上下文之間的聯(lián)系，它包括文章語氣的一致性、意思的連貫性、表述的合理性、論證的邏輯性等。正因為完形填空題主要考查考生對語境的理解能力，所以空格的前后多有暗示(后文暗示前文的居多)。考生在做題時，一定要從整體上把握文章的內(nèi)容，弄清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和文章的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境辨析所給選項，從中選出最符合語境的選項。如本文中2、3、9、11、13、14、15等題目可使用語境推測法。

A
When high school girls want to improve their performance in playing basketball, they can work on their skill level. High school players who improve their speed, endurance (耐力) and strength will become tougher to stop in games.
Quickness Exercises
The ability to move with speed and quickness can help you win more individual battles than any other single quality. Improving in this area will give you great confidence as well. To build quickness, jump rope, run up and down stadium stairs, and do box jumps. These types of exercises will help you become a more explosive player on the court and more effective overall.
Jumping Ability
Jumping higher than your opponent is an obvious benefit in the game of basketball. You can do exercises every day to jump higher. Stand under the backboard (籃板) with your feet shoulder-width apart，bend your knees, and jump as high as you can.Touch the backboard with your hand. As you come down, bend down in a crouch (蹲伏) and then jump as high as you can again. Do this 10 times, take a one-minute break and repeat the set.
Strength Training
Getting stronger will help you become a tougher and more effective player. This will help you hold your position when you are trying to play effective defense.You can lift weights to get stronger. For example, you can also use dumb-bells (啞鈴) to do strengthening exercises.
Competition
To bring your performance up to a higher level, you have to seek out older and more experienced players.When you play with better players, you will be forced to develop your ball-handling, shooting and passing skills.“I always thought I had to find better players if my game was going to get better，” said professional female basketball player Nancy Lieberman-Cline.“I always wanted to play against guys or older players because I had a hunger for keeping working on my game.”
語篇解讀：本文針對女中學生如何練習提高打籃球的技能提出了幾條建議。
1．Which of the following abilities will help you win the most individual battles?
A．Moving quickly.　　　　 B．Jumping high.
C．Jumping quickly. D．Moving powerfully.
解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The ability to move with speed and quickness can help you win more individual battles than any other single quality.”可知答案。
2．If you are a basketball player who wants to be stronger, you are advised to ________.
A．jump rope B．run up and down stairs
C．put on weight D．lift heavy things
解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“You can lift weights to get stronger.”可知答案。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Playing with better players has both advantages and disadvantages.
B．The ball-handling, shooting and passing skills are best developed in real matches.
C．Boys are generally considered as better players than girls.
D．Professional female players have to play with males in real matches.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“When you play with better players, you will be forced to develop your ball-handling, shooting and passing skills.”可知答案。
4．In which part of a magazine would we most probably read the passage?
A．Health. B．Family.
C．Sports. D．Science.
解析：選C　文章出處題。本文針對女中學生如何練習提高打籃球的技能提出了建議，因此最有可能出現(xiàn)在Sports專欄里。
B
As a journalist in the Morning Star, Vermont put it “Friday night witnessed a transformation in five teenage girls at Danville High School, and they underwent (經(jīng)歷) it with the whole class present.” I thought you'd like to know the story.
The Friday night mentioned above was January 20, 2015. The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. The five girls were members of the Danville High School basketball team — all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to explain why they had been kicked off the team.
They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness.
While the school had been out for the Christmas and New Year's holidays, the girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. It was New Year's Eve. There was alcohol there. And the five girls all drank some.
Coach Tammy Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for the members of her team though it was a hard decision for her to make. Every kid who plays for her knows that rule. So when classes resumed (重新開始) after the break and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors (傳聞) about the five girls began closing in on them. Coach Tammy Rainville didn't have to confront (面對) them, for they got together and decided to go to her with the full story.
The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players — two junior students and three senior students — agreed. That Friday night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision.
One of the senior students spoke last. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. We made a mistake ... What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone open their eyes and realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community，” she said. “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause.
The Danville High School girls' basketball team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了5個高中籃球隊的女生因為飲酒違反隊規(guī)被教練除名的事情。
5．It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________.
A．very good players on the team
B．a(chǎn)ddicted to alcohol and drugs
C．three junior students and two senior students
D．scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“Coach Tammy Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for the members of her team though it was a hard decision for her to make.”和最后一段的“The Danville High School girls' basketball team may not win another game this year.”可知，這5個女生應(yīng)該是隊里打得很好的選手，故選A。
6．What did the girls do to support their coach's decision?
A．They didn't fight for Danville High School any more.
B．They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press.
C．They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium.
D．They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life.
解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的介紹可知，5名被除名的女生是通過去體育場向大家公開認錯的方式來表達對教練的支持，故選C。
7．Which word best describes the coach Tammy Rainville?
A．Indifferent. B．Strict.
C．Stubborn. D．Cruel.
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Coach Tammy Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for the members of her team”可知選B。
8．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Growing up with pain
B．A bad mistake
C．Team rules are everything
D．Basketball girls in high school
解析：選A　標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，文章主要是講孩子在成長過程中要通過勇敢面對、改正錯誤來不斷地學習和進步，故選A。


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