一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．blues n．　　布魯斯音樂
2．sophisticated adj. 復(fù)雜的；高級(jí)的
3．microphone n. 麥克風(fēng)；話筒
4．offshore adv. 向海，離岸
5．boom v. 繁榮；興起；迅速發(fā)展
6．vocal adj. 嗓音的；與嗓音有關(guān)的
7．trumpet n. 小號(hào)(一種銅管樂器)
8．friction n. 不合，抵觸；摩擦
9．fancy adj. 新潮的
10．blouse n. 女士寬松短衫，女襯衫
11．cheque n. 支票
12．consultant n. 顧問
13．pension n. 養(yǎng)老金；退休金；撫恤金
14．pioneer n. 先鋒；創(chuàng)始人；先驅(qū)；開拓者
15．yell v. 叫喊，叫嚷　　　
16．protest n. 抗議
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1．technique n．　技巧；手法
2．a(chǎn)pproach n. 方法；步驟
　　　v. 接近；臨近
3．decline n. 衰退；下降；減少
4．a(chǎn)rise v. (由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)
5．virtue n. 美德
6．neat adj. 整齊的，整潔的
7．budget v. 制定預(yù)算，按預(yù)算來安排開支
8．vain adj. 自負(fù)的，自視過高的
9．tight adj. (控制)嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)密的
10．schedule n. 計(jì)劃表，進(jìn)度表，日程表
11．deadline n. 截止時(shí)間，最后期限
12．otherwise adv. 否則，要不然
13．part-time adj. 部分時(shí)間的，兼職的
14．swap v. 交換
15．super adj. 極好的，了不起的，超級(jí)的
16．quit v. 離開，辭去
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．rhythm n．節(jié)律/奏；律動(dòng)→rhythmic adj.有節(jié)奏的
2．emerge v．出現(xiàn)→emergency n．緊急情況
3．touch v．觸/感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心→touched adj.感激的；受感動(dòng)的→touching adj.令人感動(dòng)的
4．harmony n．融洽，一致→harmonious adj.融洽的；和諧的
5．conventional adj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的→convention n．慣例；常規(guī)；習(xí)俗
6．a(chǎn)llowance n．津貼，補(bǔ)助→allow v．允許
7．devote v．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等→devoted adj.全心全意的；忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛的→devotion n．獻(xiàn)身；熱愛；奉獻(xiàn)
8．beg v．請(qǐng)求，懇求→beggar n．乞丐；窮人
9．refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的→refresh v．使清新
10．migrant n．移民→migrate vi.移居；遷徙→migration n．移居；遷徙
11．humorous adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1．People's life here is full of harmony and at the same time, humans and nature make a harmonious picture.(harmony)
2．The old scientist is devoted to studying space, and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)
3．He has a good sense of humor and always acts in a humorous way.(humorous)
4．The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch)
5．Problem of migrant children's education in China arises in the process of rapid urbanization and large scale population migration.(migrate)

(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.side_by_side　　并排；并肩
2．be_bored_with 厭煩
3．take_advantage_of 利用
4．rather_than 而不是
5．in_order 有序地
6．try_out 嘗試
7．be_blessed_with 有幸；有幸得到
8．come_out 出版
9．far_from 完全不，遠(yuǎn)離
10．be_devoted_to 對(duì)……專一，專注
11．beg_for 乞求，請(qǐng)求
12．make_an_impression_on_sb. 給某人留下印象
1.I would like to take_advantage_of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
2．Devoted_to his research, he has no time to spend a weekend with his family.
3．The singer told us that her new album would come_out the next month.
4．This problem is far_from being settled, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow's meeting.
5．The education system rather_than the teachers is to blame for the overburden on the students.
6．My life has been_blessed_with many important occasions and achievements of which I am proud.
7．If you want to try_out some new learning methods, you'd better select those that are most appropriate for your own style.
(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, repeating words and phrases and then improvising.
起初，這些節(jié)目主持人常常表演數(shù)小時(shí)，重復(fù)同樣的單詞和短語(yǔ)，然后即興表演。
現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))乘船，你可以欣賞兩岸的美麗風(fēng)景。
Taking_a_ship,_you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it.
2.The next time I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.
當(dāng)我再次聽到那首歌時(shí)，我正在電影院里等待電影開始。
the next time在句中作復(fù)合連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
下次你在海灘上看海時(shí)，記住你看到的僅僅是大海的表面。
The_next_time_you_look_at_the_sea from the beach, remember that what you are seeing is only the surface.
3.My message is that it doesn't matter if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young ...
我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要……
It doesn't matter ...“……沒有關(guān)系/不重要”。
如果你覺得它們不容易也沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)你來說可能有點(diǎn)難。
It_doesn't_matter if you feel them not easy, because they may be a bit difficult for you.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．decline n．& v．衰退；下降；減少；謝絕，婉拒
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I don't know why the boy declined to_answer (answer) the question.
②The number of people who run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect.
③The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1) a decline in ...　　　　　 在……(方面)的下降
in decline＝on the decline 處于衰退中，下降
(2)decline to do sth. 拒絕做某事
decline by/to ... 下降了/下降到……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
④如今，學(xué)生們的身體健康正在下降。
Nowadays_students'_physical_fitness_is_declining.
僻義牢牢記
⑤That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation.謝絕
2．a(chǎn)rise vi.(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)；出現(xiàn)；起身；起床
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中arise的含義
①Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins three years ago.出現(xiàn)
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.由……引起
單句語(yǔ)法填空
⑤We can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness.
⑥With many problems arising (arise), he didn't know what to do.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
arise from　　　　　　　 由……引起/產(chǎn)生；從……上起身
arise between ...and ... 在……和……中間出現(xiàn)
　[辨析比較]　arise, arouse, rise, raise
原形
詞性、詞義
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
arise
vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；
(由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)；起身；起床
arose
arisen
arising
arouse
vt.喚醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
rise
vi.升起；起身；增長(zhǎng)；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.舉起；撫養(yǎng)；提高；飼養(yǎng)
raised
raised
raising
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
用法條條清(選用上面單詞完成下面語(yǔ)段)
⑦As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.Although the standard of living was raised,_Tom couldn't get along well with his mother.His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east.She worked hard day and night to support the family.As a result, she was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧當(dāng)矛盾或誤解出現(xiàn)時(shí)，解決它的最好方式就是認(rèn)真聽一聽別人的觀點(diǎn)。
When_a_conflict_or_misunderstanding_arises,_the best way to solve it is to listen to other's view carefully.
3．devote v．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢等
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①She devotes part of her spare time to playing (play) the violin every day.
②From the biography of Tu Youyou, I learned that teamwork and devotion (devote) is of importance.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)devote ...to (doing) sth. 把……奉獻(xiàn)于/投入到(做)某事中
(2)devoted adj.　　　　　　 忠誠(chéng)的；摯愛的；全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth. 專心于/奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事
(3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠(chéng)
　
[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫(一句多譯)
全身心投入到教育失聰兒童中，這位年輕女士很少有時(shí)間照顧她自己的女兒。
③The young lady is_devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, and she has little time to care for her own daughter.(devoted)
④Devoted_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
⑤Devoting_herself_to_teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

1．rather than而不是
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
②I met him very late on Friday night, or rather, early Saturday morning.
一句多譯
孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
③The children would_cycle_to_the_countryside__rather_than_stay indoors all the day.
(would ...rather than ...)
④The children prefer_to_cycle_to_the_countryside__rather_than_stay indoors all the day.
(prefer to ...rather than ...)
⑤The children would_rather_cycle_to_the_countryside__than_stay indoors all the day.
(would rather ...than ...)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]

or rather　　　　　　　　　　 更確切地說
other than 除……之外
more than 很，非常，超過，不僅僅是

[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑥(2015·湖南高考寫作)同時(shí)，我決定更加努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間在那些諸如玩視頻游戲或者網(wǎng)上聊天之類的無用的事情上面。
At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather_than_waste_precious_time_on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.
[名師指津]　rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
2．far from完全不；離……遠(yuǎn)；一點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)非
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
補(bǔ)全句子
①Your exam results are far_from_satisfactory.It's time for you to double your effort.
你的考試成績(jī)令人非常不滿意，是你加倍努力的時(shí)候了。
②Far_from_helping the situation, you have just made it worse.
你非但對(duì)情況沒有幫助，反而使它更糟糕了。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
far from＋n./adj.　　　　 離……很遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非……
far from doing sth. 決不會(huì)做某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
③我認(rèn)為小學(xué)生應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。
I think primary students should__be_kept__far_from the Internet games.
僻義牢牢記
④I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of a better one. 遠(yuǎn)非
3．It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋從句
[教材原句] 　My message is that it_doesn't_matter_if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young ...
[自主體驗(yàn)]
①Sweet Maya, it_doesn't_matter_what you “become” later on.
可愛的瑪雅，你今后“變”成什么樣不要緊。
②It_doesn't_matter_if you haven't got long.
如果你還沒有什么進(jìn)展，那也沒關(guān)系。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
It doesn't matter (to sb.)＋從句， “……(對(duì)某人來說)沒有關(guān)系/不要緊”。
注意事項(xiàng)
從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以是what/if/whether/who/how等。

[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)It doesn't matter whether it is expensive or not.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter how much I will suffer.


本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與社會(huì)”中的“音樂”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
話題詞匯記一記
子話題(一)　音樂知識(shí)
溫故淺易詞匯
①jazz　 ?、赾lassical　③classic ④music ⑤form ⑥disco
⑦guitar ⑧violin ⑨band ⑩singer ?musician ?leader
識(shí)記生疏詞匯
①blues n．布魯斯音樂　?、趐itch n．音高
③note n．音符 ④scale n．音階
⑤chord n．和弦 ⑥compose v．作曲
⑦conductor n．樂隊(duì)指揮 ⑧solo n．獨(dú)奏
⑨choir v．合唱 ⑩organ n．手風(fēng)琴
?harp n．豎琴 ?trumpet n．小號(hào)
?symphony n．交響樂 ?instrumental adj.器樂的

子話題(二)　音樂欣賞
溫故淺易詞匯
①concert　 ②appreciate　　 ③appreciation
④spirit ⑤clap ⑥cheer
識(shí)記生疏詞匯
①recreation n．娛樂；消遣　?、赼udience n．聽眾；觀眾
③amusement n．消遣；娛樂 ④gratitude n．感激
⑤applause n．掌聲 ⑥precious adj.寶貴的

常用詞塊憶一憶
①pop music　　　　　　 　　　　　 流行音樂
②listen to music 聽音樂
③relax one's mood 放松心情
④give sb.a new start 給某人一個(gè)新的開始
⑤the source of joys and inspiration 快樂和靈感的源泉
⑥concentrate on 集中精力于
⑦be good for 對(duì)……有好處
⑧go deaf 變聾
⑨make a note of 記錄
⑩be impressed with 留下深刻印象
?show interest in 對(duì)……感興趣
?focus on the destiny of 關(guān)注……的命運(yùn)
寫作佳句背一背
①M(fèi)oreover, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
②Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study.
③As far as I'm concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life.
二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)
話題應(yīng)用文分步寫作

黃家駒雖離開二十余載，但從未被世人遺忘，他與他的樂隊(duì)彈奏出了那個(gè)時(shí)代的音符，成為了無數(shù)人心中的經(jīng)典和精神榜樣。請(qǐng)你以“My favorite singer”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文介紹黃家駒，內(nèi)容包括：
1．個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介；　2.主要經(jīng)歷；　3.主要作品及特點(diǎn)。
參考詞匯：《大地》The Grand Earth　
《真的愛你》Truly Love you　
《光輝歲月》Glorious Years
第一步：句寫對(duì)——給詞寫句

musician, play the guitar, co-founder, compose, show interest in, form, classic, focus on, condemn　　
1．黃家駒是一位香港音樂家和歌手，他也是搖滾樂隊(duì)Beyond的主唱和聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人。
Huang Jiaju is a Hong Kong musician and singer.He is also the leader and co-founder of the rock band Beyond.
2．年輕時(shí)，他就對(duì)西方音樂表現(xiàn)出興趣。
When he was a teenager, he showed interest in western music.
3．十七歲時(shí)，他開始自學(xué)彈吉他。
At seventeen, he began to learn playing the guitar by himself.
4．在1983年，他和他的搭檔組建了Beyond樂隊(duì)。
In 1983, he formed the band Beyond with his partners.
5．他寫了很多歌曲，像《大地》、《真的愛你》和《光輝歲月》。
He composed many songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You, and Glorious Years.
6．所有這些歌曲都成了經(jīng)典。
All of these songs have become classics.
7．在他的歌曲中，除了呼吁和平和關(guān)注祖國(guó)的命運(yùn)外，他也譴責(zé)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
In_his_songs,_apart_from_calling_on_peace_and_focusing_on_the_destiny_of_his_nation,_he_also_condemned_war.
第二步：量寫夠——語(yǔ)句擴(kuò)充
8．在第1句中“黃家駒”后加上一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)“我最喜歡的明星”；在Hong Kong前加上定語(yǔ)“著名的”；同時(shí)，在后半句中加上“以……而出名”。
Huang Jiaju, my favorite star, is a famous Hong Kong musician and singer.He is also known as the leader and co-founder of the rock band Beyond.
9．在第2句中“興趣”前加上定語(yǔ)“極大的”。
When_he_was_a_teenager,_he_showed_great_interest_in_western_music.
10．在第5句開頭加上狀語(yǔ)“作為一位杰出的音樂家”并在“歌曲”前加上定語(yǔ)“受歡迎的”。
As a brilliant musician, he composed many popular songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years.
第三步：語(yǔ)寫美——詞句升格
1．用定語(yǔ)從句把第8句中的兩個(gè)句子合并。
Huang_Jiaju,_my_favorite_star,_is_a_famous_Hong_Kong_musician_and_singer,_who_is_also_known_as_the_leader_and_co-founder_of_the_rock_band_Beyond.
2．用定語(yǔ)從句把第6句和第10句合并。
As_a_brilliant_musician,_he_composed_many_popular_songs_like_ The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years,_all_of_which_have_become_classics.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文
根據(jù)語(yǔ)句間的邏輯關(guān)系用and等銜接詞連句成文。
My_favorite_singer
Huang Jiaju, my favorite star, is a famous Hong Kong musician and singer, who is also known as the leader and co-founder of the rock band Beyond.
When he was a teenager, he showed great interest in western music.At seventeen, he began to learn playing the guitar by himself. And in 1983, he formed the band Beyond with his partners.As a brilliant musician, he composed many popular songs like The Grand Earth, Truely Love You and Glorious Years, all of which have become classics.
In his songs, apart from calling on peace and focusing on the destiny of his nation, he also condemned war.

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．As the end of the year was approaching (接近), we worked day and night to meet the deadline.
2．I was touched (感動(dòng)) by what she said and it made me work harder on my speaking skill.
3．To protect our environment and live in harmony (和諧) with animals is everyone's duty.
4．What's more, thankfulness is also our traditional Chinese virtue (美德)．
5．The parents have devoted (奉獻(xiàn)) themselves to bringing up their children.
6．He is recognized as a super (超級(jí)的) star and is praised highly by people.
7．Yuan Longping, who is a pioneer (先驅(qū)) of agriculture, is called “the father of rice” in China.
8．People like to be considered humorous (幽默的), but few of us actually have the sense of humor.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空
1．Although this kind of music is very ?sophisticated (sophisticate) to play, the musician told me that facing up to your problems rather than ?running (run) away from them is the best approach ?to working things out.
2．Lingling is very fond of hip-hop music, and she is blessed ?with a teacher who would like to devote his spare time to ?guiding (guide) her, but she is required to practice it strictly ?on schedule on weekends.
3．The moment the DJ singer came to our school, we students were greatly ? touched (touch) by his neat appearance and his singing also made everyone ?refreshing (refresh) totally, which made a deep impression ?on us.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全或翻譯句子
1．在很多商店，你是用手機(jī)還是現(xiàn)金支付都沒關(guān)系。(it doesn't matter ...)
It_doesn't_matter_whether_you_pay by phone or by cash in many stores.
2．教授把一根手指放進(jìn)他的嘴里，嘗了嘗，笑了，看上去很高興。(分詞作狀語(yǔ))
The professor put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking_rather_pleased.
3．上次我們參觀水上公園時(shí)，我們玩得很開心。(the last time)
The_last_time__we_visit_the_Water_Park,_we_had_great_fun.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空
In the year 1965 the movie The Sound of Music that was to become one of the most successful ?productions (作品) in film history was first screened.Following the big success of the ?stage (舞臺(tái)) musical The Sound of Music, Robert Wise produced and ?directed (導(dǎo)演) the film of the same name.In the same year, The Sound of Music was nominated for 10 Oscars and went on to win 5: best film, best director, best sound recording, best script and best musical ?adaption (adapt)．And then, the real story of The Sound of Music came to be ?known (know) worldwide.
Born in Vienna, Maria von Kutschera was living in the Benedictine Convent on Nonnberg in Salzburg.She was sent as a governess to the family of Georg Ritter von Trapp to look after his seven children, left motherless after the death of Georg Ritter von Trapp's wife.Shortly after Maria became Baron's wife, she founded a family ?choir (合唱隊(duì)) to support the family, and then they became ?famous (著名的) and popular in Austria.Maria wrote down the story and ?published (publish) the book, which was turned into a musical and then a famous movie later.
(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空
artist， instrument， development， express， combine， unique， traditional， familiar with， folk music， listen to
With the ?development of western music, many modern world musicians accept western music systems and also play with the western ?instruments.That is because western music is prevalent (流行的) and most people are used to ?listening_to it at home.Meanwhile, lots of non-western musicians also accept the styles of western modern music.Some musicians even have tried to ?combine the styles of western and non-western music and sometimes it is ?expressed as fusion (融合) music in modern time.
There is one famous ?artist who is considered as a world musician, but accepts the western instrument on his music.He is Yang Bang Ean, a Korean famous musician.His music has very ?unique style that is not expressed before.The instrument which he is usually playing is the western instrument, but the melody and symbols of music often express Eastern Asian ?traditional music that is especially ?familiar_with Koreans and Japanese.He is often using Asian traditional instruments and vocalism (聲樂技巧) in his music, which makes his styles of music much like ?folk_music.

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching (touch) words：“What a blessing this young man was to our family！”
2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Both the hand movements (move) and the very idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.
3．(2017·浙江高考)However, they still approached (approach) the wolf bravely.　
4．(2017·江蘇高考)In the north of India, the population is booming (boom) due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.
5．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency (emerge) call.
6．(2015·天津高考)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined (decline)．
7．(2014·江西高考)It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious (harmony) atmosphere.
8．(2013·浙江高考)Almost from the moment it is born, the baby monkey can move around and hold tightly (tight) to its mother.
9．(2012·江西高考)The topic you choose should not be too narrow.Otherwise,_it is very difficult to accumulate stamps around the topic.
10．(2012·天津高考)For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming (become) one of the world's best long-distance swimmers.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用decline, beg, quit, come out, rather than填空)
1．(2018·浙江高考完形填空)He said that if he __51__ the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.quit
2．(2015·廣東高考完形填空)When does old age begin then？Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the dividing line between middle age and old age.After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental __7__ until after age 75.decline
3．(2014·四川高考完形填空)As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to __23__ more and more often.
come_out
4．(2013·遼寧高考完形填空)At the age when she gained some basic skill and sensibility (識(shí)別力), she __41__ her mother for a bike ride outside the garden.begged
5．(2012·重慶高考完形填空)However, my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even shouted at me because he found it was troublesome to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's displeasure, I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __49__ flowers.rather_than
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：音樂是世界通用語(yǔ)言，音樂不分國(guó)界。它能夠陶冶情操，放松心情，緩解工作、學(xué)習(xí)和生活的壓力。隨著人們生活水平的提高，人們更加注重休閑娛樂活動(dòng)，音樂已成為生活不可或缺的一部分。音樂不僅是社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題，也是高考?？荚掝}，音樂素材方面的內(nèi)容，常出現(xiàn)在高考試題中。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
( 加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1]A Welsh folk singer won first prize on Saturday in the Chinese Song UK contest, in which competitors sang in Mandarin and Cantonese (普通話和廣東話)．Alec Loane impressed the audience with his lively performance and lovely performance of the Chinese love song The Moon Represents My Heart at a theater in Manchester.
[2]“I have sung Chinese songs for many years, and my friends have always enjoyed my singing，” Loane, 58, said after the contest.Loane said he was pleasantly surprised that his hobby eventually brought him applause, and the 3,000-pound prize.“I'm over the moon，” he said.“I knew some new friends from Beijing 20 years ago.They told me some information about Confucius, Beijing Duck, the Spring Festival and so on, which attracted me a lot.From then on, I have been trying to learn more about Chinese culture，” he said.
[3]Ten competitors reached the final round of the contest, performing before an audience of about 1,000 people.Gabriel Mayoral-Galindo, 21, sang the love song You Exist in My Song and impressed people on social media.His interest in the Chinese language started in middle school, when he got an opportunity to visit China.
[4]“My brothers and I sang in Chinese to Li Keqiang, the Chinese premier, when he visited the UK.That encouraged me to put more effort into learning Chinese，” he said.Mayoral-Galindo, who is a student at the University of Leeds, said he would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School.
[5]David Geary, 24, won a long round of applause from the audience for his original composition The Dialect. A past winner of the Chinese Bridge Mandarin speaking competition, Geary rapped (說唱) in Chinese — in both the Guizhou and Beijing dialects.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了在“唱響英倫”中文歌曲大賽上，一位威爾士民歌歌手演唱一首中國(guó)歌曲《月亮代表我的心》而獲獎(jiǎng)。
1．What did Loane impress the audience in the competition?
A．His handsome appearance.
B．His wonderful performance.
C．His original composition.
D．His standard Mandarin.
解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Alec Loane impressed the audience with his lively performance and lovely performance of the Chinese love song The Moon Represents My Heart at a theater in Manchester.”可知，Alec Loane生動(dòng)深情地演唱了《月亮代表我的心》，給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。故Alec Loane以出色的表演給觀眾留下深刻的印象。
2．What do you know about Loane?
A．He is a lover of Chinese culture.
B．His friends taught him how to speak Chinese.
C．His friends encouraged him to take part in the contest.
D．He was worried about the competition but happy with the winning.
解析：選A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“I knew some new friends from Beijing ...to learn more about Chinese culture”可知，58歲的Loane 20年前認(rèn)識(shí)了來自北京的幾位新朋友，他們給他講了中國(guó)的孔子、北京烤鴨、中國(guó)春節(jié)等，這些深深吸引了Loane的興趣。從那時(shí)起，Loane就開始設(shè)法更多地了解中國(guó)文化。由此可推知，Loane是中國(guó)文化愛好者。
3．What's Mayoral-Galindo's future plan?
A．To sing a song for the Chinese.
B．To go to China for a teaching job.
C．To go to China for a further study.
D．To go on with his further study in his homeland.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mayoral-Galindo, who is a student at the University of Leeds, said he would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School.”可知，Mayoral-Galindo正就讀于利茲大學(xué)，他將去上海戲劇學(xué)院攻讀研究生學(xué)位，故Mayoral-Galindo未來計(jì)劃去中國(guó)繼續(xù)深造。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
細(xì)節(jié)理解技法(8)——定位查讀巧解間接信息題
針對(duì)時(shí)事新聞?lì)愰喿x理解的細(xì)節(jié)題，考生首先要善于捕捉時(shí)文細(xì)節(jié)，可以根據(jù)題干的關(guān)鍵詞，采用定位、查讀的方法搜尋所考查的細(xì)節(jié)描述，然后與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比對(duì)，最后確定答案。如第3題，根據(jù)題干中的“future plan”可定位到倒數(shù)第二段“would study for a postgraduate degree at Shanghai Drama School”，由此可推知答案。

A
(2019·茂名五校聯(lián)考)How do you get to Carnegie Hall (卡內(nèi)基音樂廳)? “Practice, practice, practice” is the well- known answer. But for some inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabul, the road to the famous concert hall was more difficult.
The Afghan Youth Orchestra (AYO) is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute of Music. It was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.
Gulalai Norestani, 14, plays a traditional string instrument. Like many students, Gulalai became an orphan when her parents were killed during the ongoing war. Music is her salvation (救贖). “Music for me is a language of peace，” Gulalai said. “It connects people.”
Milad Yousufi, 18, is a piano student. “Music is my life，” he said. Milad also lost many of his family members during the war. When music was banned, he couldn't even touch a piano. So as a 12-year-old boy, he started painting and drawing. “I used to draw a piano，” he said. Finally, Milad was free to play a real piano. “Our dream came true，” he said. “It is everyone's dream to play in Carnegie Hall.”
And he has more dreams. “I have a dream to continue my education in America，” he explained. “I am working hard to make that happen. Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.”
Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan, Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music they played at Carnegie Hall. But Gulalai says she's heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them. Milad says he has heard of Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber, but hasn't yet had a chance to listen to them.
Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war, I asked him if he had ever experienced true peace. “No, not yet，” he answered, adding, “I hope I will be able to.”
Later during the performance, as he played one of Carnegie Hall's famous grand pianos, the look of pure joy on his face convinced me that he found peace in music.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了來自阿富汗的一些少年音樂家們到美國(guó)的卡內(nèi)基音樂廳進(jìn)行演奏、學(xué)習(xí)音樂的艱難歷程以及音樂對(duì)他們的影響等。
1．In the opinion of Gulalai, music ________.
A．makes people understand each other
B．calms her down in the war
C．is a kind of violent language
D．saves her from the killing at war
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后的“‘Music for me is a language of peace，’ Gulalai said. ‘It connects people.’”可知，她認(rèn)為音樂是一種和平的語(yǔ)言，可以促進(jìn)人們之間的理解，故選A項(xiàng)。
2．What is Milad's final goal?
A．To play a real piano.
B．To be a teacher.
C．To play in Carnegie Hall.
D．To be educated in America.
解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章中提到，Milad有好幾個(gè)夢(mèng)想。但是，最終還是回到阿富汗教學(xué)，服務(wù)祖國(guó)的人民，故選B項(xiàng)。
3．According to the passage, ________.
A．classical music is not played in Afghanistan
B．Gulalai knows Lady Gaga and Justin Bieber well
C．the music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limited
D．Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第六段可知，他們聽到的音樂是有限的，故選C項(xiàng)。
4．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Traditional Afghan Music
B．Young Musicians
C．A Better Performance
D．A Peace in Music
解析：選D　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了音樂給阿富汗的一些孩子帶來的影響，他們從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的陰影中走出來并獲得學(xué)習(xí)音樂的機(jī)會(huì)，這給他們帶來了和平和希望，故D項(xiàng)符合主題。
B
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company's main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”. In his words，“Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹一種個(gè)人飛行工具很快就會(huì)應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對(duì)產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行了改進(jìn)。
5．We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike________.
A．can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B．can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high
C．has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D．can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of ... be folded and packed，”可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗梢哉郫B和包裝。故D項(xiàng)正確。
6．Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that________.
A．the Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B．the engine of the Jetpack is powerful
C．the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique
D．the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
解析：選A　推理判斷題。第六段Peter Coker說Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。我們?cè)谲嚨默F(xiàn)行結(jié)構(gòu)中植入了安全性，非常類似于Formula One賽車?？芍狝項(xiàng)(Jetpack安全可靠)符合題意。
7．The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to________.
A．the jet stream　　　　　 B．the engine
C．the Jetpack D．the parachute
解析：選D　代詞指代題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mr. Coker says it also has ... low altitude ...”可知，Jetpack上的降落傘是在海拔低時(shí)才用。由此可知it指的是parachute (降落傘)，故選D項(xiàng)。
8．What is the author's main purpose of writing the passage?
A．To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B．To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C．To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D．To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
解析：選B　寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎自行車一樣簡(jiǎn)單的飛來飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而飛行自行車的安全性和強(qiáng)度一直是個(gè)大問題。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。分析選項(xiàng)，可知B項(xiàng)(介紹飛行器的最新發(fā)展)符合文意。故選B。


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