2020高考英語新增分方案大一輪復習外研新課改省份專用講義：必修四Module2TrafficJam-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

一、課前基礎自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．trolleybus n．　　　　電車
2．cab n. 出租汽車；計程車
3．a(chǎn)ir-conditioned adj. 帶空調(diào)的
4．double-decker n. 雙層公共汽車
5．pedal vt.& vi. 騎車；踩……的踏板
6．tricycle n. 三輪腳踏車
7．roadwork n. (常作復數(shù))道路施工
8．horn n. 喇叭；號角_
9．congestion n. 擁塞；堆積_
Ⅱ.重點單詞(寫其形)
1．wire n．　　　　　　　　　電線
2．display vt. 展示；陳列
3．receipt n. 收據(jù)
4．fare n. 車費
5．destination n. 目的地；終點
6．route n. 路線
7．provide vt. 提供
8．blow vt. 吹響(樂器，號角等)
9．single n. 單程票
adj. 單一的；單身的；單程的
10．return n. 往返票
v. 返回；報答
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．suburban adj.郊區(qū)的；市郊的→suburb n．郊區(qū)
2．permit n．執(zhí)照；許可證v.允許→permission n．許可；允許
3．limit vt.& n．限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.無限的→limitless adj.無限制的；無止境的
4．impressive adj.給人印象深刻的→impress vt.給……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象→impressed adj.印象深刻的
5．convenient adj.方便的→convenience n．方便；便利
6．explore vt.探索→explorer n．探索者→exploration n．探索
7．react vi.反應→reaction n．反應
8．solution n．解答；答案→solve vt.解決；解答
9．mood n．心情；心境→moody adj.喜怒無常的
10．registration n．執(zhí)照；登記→register vi.登記；記錄
[語境活用]
1．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit. Without her father's permission,_she had to go out by bus. (permit)
2．It's very convenient for me to buy some food. There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)
3．Bob is moody,_so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business. (mood)
4．When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen. (impressive)
5．As an explorer,_he dreams of exploring the outer space one day. (explore)　
6．The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit. (limit)
7．He reacted badly against the boss's decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues. (react)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.be/get_stuck_in　　被困在……
2．in_no_time 馬上；一會兒；立刻
3．get_around 到處旅行；四處走動
4．have_a_good_view_of 清楚地看到
5．switch_off關(guān)上(電燈、電視等)；斷掉(電源)
6．keep_cool 保持冷靜
7．in_a_good_mood 情緒/心情好
8．drive_sb._mad 使某人發(fā)瘋
9．what's_more 而且；此外
10．no_way (俚語)肯定不；沒門兒
11．be_connected_to 與……相連
12．under_construction 正在建設之中
1.He had his leg broken, but he often got_around with the help of a stick.
2．Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.
3．They chatted a lot on the phone and helped the girl get through the awful days and always put her in_a_good_mood.
4．You should get up early, so that you won't be/get_stuck_in the traffic jam.
5．Receiving the report that the plane crashed, the government took measures in_no_time.
6．Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.
7．Physical exercise can help make muscles strong. What's_more,_while playing, we get relaxed, which can help us study more efficiently.
8．The Dragon Tower, from whose top visitors can have_a_good_view_of Harbin, attracts hundreds of tourists every day.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
只要你招招手，馬上就會有出租車開過來。
祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句。
和快樂的人在一起，你就會每天都快樂。
Stay_with_happy_people,_and_you_will_be happy every day.
2.It's a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
把你的目的地用漢語寫出來是一個不錯的主意。
have sth. done“使某事被完成；遭遇某種(不幸)的事情”。
在開車進城之前，要求你把你的車洗了。
Before driving into the city, you are required to have_your_car_washed.
3.You should not only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.
你不但應該聽老師和同學們的發(fā)音，而且還要聽錄音帶和廣播。
not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”。
智能手機不僅占用我們寶貴的時間，而且非常有害于我們的身體健康。
Smartphones not_only_take_up our valuable time, but_also_do_great_harm_to our health.

二、課堂重點深化

1．permit n．執(zhí)照；許可證；通行證vt.允許；許可；容許
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.
②The reading room never permits taking (take) books out.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)permit doing sth.　　　允許做某事
permit sb. (to do) sth. 允許某人(做)某事
(2)weather/time permitting＝if weather/time permits
天氣/時間允許的話
(3)permission n. 允許；許可
ask for permission 請求許可
without permission 未經(jīng)許可
　[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
③時間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時間與朋友一起度過，以便我們能有更好的關(guān)系。
Time_permitting,_I_expect_to_have_more_spare_time_to_spend_with_my_friends_so_that_we_can_have_a_better_relationship.

動詞permit的常見用法：permit sb.to do sth./permit doing sth.，與permit用法類似的動詞還有：
①allow sb.to do/doing　　　　允許(某人)做
②forbid sb.to do/doing 禁止(某人)做
③encourage sb.to do/doing 鼓勵(某人)做
④advise sb.to do/doing 建議(某人)做

2．limit vt.限制；限定n.限制；(常作復數(shù))范圍；界限
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Having realized that your time is limited (limit), you'll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.
②The couple set a limit to the expense of the trip for their daughter.
③Scientists have known how to use the limitless (limit) power of the sun.
補全句子
④They believe that you will go beyond_the_limit,_and go beyond yourselves.
他們相信，你們將超越極限、超越自己。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)limit ... to ...　　　　把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)
(2)set a limit to sth. 對……限定范圍
within the limits of 在……范圍內(nèi)
beyond the limit 超過限度；超越極限
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 無限制的；無止境的
　[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
⑤(2015·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)文章的長度應該限制在400詞左右。
The length of the article_should_be_limited_to_400_words_or_so.
3．provide vt.提供；規(guī)定；準備；供應
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.
②You should provide a qualified witness for your application.
③Provided/Providing (provide) that his plan was practical, the first thing we should do was to make people aware of the environmental problems.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
　　向某人提供某物
(2)provided (that) ...＝providing (that) ... 倘若；在……情況/條件下
　[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
④(2018·6月浙江高考寫作)下午，我問保羅叔叔我是否可以騎馬，他說可以，只要我爸爸和我一起去。
In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, provided (that)/providing (that)_my_dad_went_with_me.
4．convenient adj.方便的；便利的
　[自主體驗]
單句語法填空
①Students think it is extremely convenient for them to_communicate (communicate) with the outside world using mobile phones.
②Bachelet says she selected it for convenience and I observe that it is also cheap.
③(2015·陜西高考) If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是方便的
sth.be convenient for/to sb. 某物對某人來說是方便的
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的時候
for convenience 為了方便起見
for one's convenience 為了某人方便
　[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
④(2018·江蘇高考書面表達)不可否認消費排名會給消費者帶來方便，但它們常常具有誤導性和不可靠性。
There is no denying that consumption ratings might bring_convenience_to_consumers,_but they are often misleading and unreliable.

1．be/get stuck in被困在……
　[自主體驗]
補全句子
①Convinced of the accuracy of the data, they stuck_to their opinion.
他們確信數(shù)據(jù)的準確性，堅持自己的意見。
②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I am_stuck_with it.
你能幫我解這道數(shù)學題嗎？我被它難住了。
③I could see one end of the letter sticking_out of John's pocket.
我能看到那封信的一端從約翰的口袋里伸出來。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
be stuck with　遇到困難無法進行下去；被纏住無法擺脫
stick out 伸出；突出
stick to 堅持；信守
　[重點強化]
佳句時時寫
④(2015·浙江高考書面表達)好的意見是值得堅持的，因為它們可以使我們所有人受益。
Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.

表示“被困在……”的短語還有：be/get caught in; be/get trapped in; be/get locked in; be/get blocked in等。

2．in no time馬上；一會兒；立刻
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
in time　　　　　及時；終于；遲早
on time 按時；準時
at a time 每次；一次
at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度
at times 有時；間或
at the same time 同時
at any time 隨時；任何時候
at no time 在任何時候都不；決不(位于句首要倒裝)
　[重點強化]
選用上述短語填空
①Generally speaking, my grandmother is nice and kind, but she can be very stubborn at_times.
②At no time did I tell you that you could use my computer.
③(2016·6月浙江高考)It is important to pay your electricity bill on_time,_as late payments may affect your credit.
④At_one_time Joan and I were good friends. I went to her for help at_any_time because she would always solve the problem in_no_time. Joan was clever, and at_the_same_time she was hard-working. So she always did well in exams.
佳句時時寫
⑤俗話說，“有志者，事竟成?！蔽覀兊呐⑦t早得到回報。
As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Our_efforts_will_pay off_in_time._
3．get around到處旅行；四處走動；(消息等)傳播開來；說服；回避；克服(困難)
　[自主體驗]
寫出下列句中g(shù)et around的含義
①It's hard to get around in some foreign cities if you don't know the language.到處旅行
②We can get around the problem of space by building an extension.克服
③She's trying to get around her father to buy her a new car.說服
④The news soon got around that several people had been arrested for selling drugs.傳播開來
⑤You can't get around the fact that the price was perfectly fair and reasonable.回避
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
get sth. across (to sb.)　將(想法、信息等)傳達(給某人)；使理解
get along/on with 進展；與……相處
get down to (doing) sth. 開始認真/著手做某事
get over 克服(困難)；解決(問題)
get through 通過(考試)；完成(工作或任務)；打通電話；度過，熬過(困難時期等)
　[重點強化]
單句語法填空
⑥I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.
⑦When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon got over it.
佳句時時寫
⑧(2017·天津高考書面表達)我很高興地告訴你，我和我所有的老師和同學都相處得很好。我在學習上取得了很大的進步，尤其是在英語方面。
I'm pleased to tell you I'm_getting_along_well_with_all_my_teachers_and_classmates.And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English.
4．have sth.done
　[教材原句]　It's a good idea to have_your_destination_written in Chinese.
　[自主體驗]
①He hoped to find a good way to have_his_written_English_improved in a short period.
他希望找到一種短時間內(nèi)提高英語寫作水平的好方法。
②Don't worry.I'll have_Tom_help you finish the work.
別擔心。我讓湯姆幫你完成這項工作。
③I can't have_you_speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
我不允許你對你媽媽說話這么粗魯。你必須立即向她道歉。
④I have_a_lot_of_reading_to_complete before the end of this term.
在這學期結(jié)束之前，我有很多書要讀。
⑤“Do you have_any_clothes_to_be_washed？” the servant asked.
“你有衣服要洗嗎？”仆人問。
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)have sth.done使某事完成；遭遇某種(不幸的)事情；讓/叫別人做某事
(2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
(3)have sb.doing sth.允許某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth.to do有某事要做(主語自己做)
(5)have sth.to be done有某事要做(不是主語自己做)
注意事項
前三個結(jié)構(gòu)中的have用作使役動詞，過去分詞done、無to不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語補足語。過去分詞與前面的賓語為被動關(guān)系，而無to不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間為主動關(guān)系。

　[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開頭句)We planned to go visiting Yunnan in July, but I'm afraid I can't go now, because I have had my left foot injured in a football match.
②(增分要點句)Secondly, we had better try our best to recycle something so that we can have more resources to use.
5．not only ...but also ...
　[教材原句]　You should not_only listen to the teacher's and your classmates' pronunciation, but_also to tapes and broadcasting.
　[自主體驗]
①(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達) Visiting this paper-cutting exhibition, we will not_only_enjoy_the_folk_art_works,_but_also learn a lot.
參觀這次剪紙展覽，我們不但能欣賞到民間藝術(shù)作品，而且學到很多。
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our studying career but also enrich our everyday life.
→As we all know, not_only_can_reading_classics_improve_our_studying_career but also enrich our everyday life.(改為倒裝句)
③Not only Tom but also his classmates are (be) coming to visit the museum.
　[歸納點撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)not only ...but also ...用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，意為“不但……而且……”；其中的also有時可以省略。
(2)若連接兩個句子，且not only 位于句首時，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒裝。
(3)若連接的兩個成分作主語，其謂語的單復數(shù)通常與就近的主語保持一致。
注意事項
連接并列主語，謂語動詞應用就近一致原則的還有：not ...but; or ...; whether ... or ...; neither ...nor; either ...or ...如：In my opinion, not you but he is responsible for the accident.

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點句)Not only is he experienced and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.
②(增分要點句)(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達) The exhibition not only shows paper cuts in different regions, but also presents to us the history and development of paper-cutting in China.

本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“交通”子話題相對應
一、話題語素積累多一點
話題詞匯記一記
子話題(一)　公路、鐵路
溫故淺易詞匯
①highway　　②expect ?、踓rossing
④crossroads ⑤underground ⑥bicycle
⑦truck ⑧park ⑨railway
⑩line ?train ?freeway
識記生疏詞匯
①pavement n．人行道　 ②carriage n．客車廂
③motorcycle n．摩托車 ④expressway n．(美)高速公路
⑤platform n．月臺，站臺 ⑥vehicle n．車輛；工具
⑦lorry n．卡車；貨車 ⑧tractor n．拖拉機
⑨t(yī)ram n．有軌電車 ⑩garage n．車庫；汽車修理廠
?track n．軌道 ?subway n．地鐵
?tube n．隧道 ?express n．快車
?a cycle lane自行車道 ?high-speed railway高鐵

子話題(二)　交通狀況、交通事故
溫故淺易詞匯
①flock?、趖rap　③passenger ④safety ⑤accident ⑥drive
⑦increase ⑧efficient
識記生疏詞匯
①block vt.阻止；阻塞　　②ease vt.減輕；緩和
③crash n．撞碎；墜毀 ④delay v．延期；耽擱
⑤fine n．& v．罰款 ⑥overtake vi.超車
⑦collision n．碰撞；沖突 ⑧accelerate vi.加速
⑨brake n．& v．剎車 ⑩congestion n．擁擠

常用詞塊憶一憶
①traffic light　　　　　　　交通指揮燈；紅綠燈
②break the traffic rule 違反交通規(guī)則
③hold up 堵塞
④deal with 處理
⑤set off/out 出發(fā)
⑥take measures 采取措施
⑦take off 起飛
⑧drive a car/by car 開小轎車
⑨rush hour 交通擁擠時間
⑩safe and sound 安然無恙
?take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽車
?on foot 步行
?in danger 處于危險中
?a traffic jam 交通擁堵
寫作佳句背一背
①With the improvement of people's living conditions, more and more families have their own cars.
②It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
③What's worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.
二、“分步寫作”表達準一點

讀后續(xù)寫情節(jié)發(fā)展合理化

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
We have a pit_bull (比特犬)．We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in a rural area. He was jumping on cars, and we thought maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, so we passed him by. A few hours later, on our return trip, he was still in the same place, again, trying to get folks to stop for him. When he saw us, he lay_down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to get around him.
We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to figure_out if anyone was around from whom he was separated. It didn't appear so. Then we took a good look at the_dog. He had no collar and he was really thin. We decided he was abandoned.
My_husband said, “If he doesn't bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a new dog.” The dog happily joined us with no fight at all.The only thing we were in_danger_of was getting licked (舔) to death. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and thanking us for picking him up.
The dog was clearly on the road for some time. He was extremely under weight. He was covered in scars_and_new_wounds. We have guessed that some of the scars were from when he was on the road. We were thinking possible fights with coyotes (土狼), but he also looks as though he was used for fighting other dogs. We figured his incredibly sweet personality was the reason he was abandoned. He can not have been a good fighting dog.
So, we fed him a lot over the course of the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
We took him to the vet，

Paragraph 2：
Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble.　

[寫作步驟]
第一步：速讀全文
文本大意：文章講述了一只被人遺棄的比特犬如何成為作者家里的一員的故事。他們在鄉(xiāng)村旅行時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只狗躺在路中間不肯挪開。這只狗沒有頸圈，瘦骨嶙峋，顯然被人遺棄有一段時間了。最后作者一家收留了這只性情溫順的狗。
敘述意圖：文章告訴我們要善待動物、尊重生命。
第二步：細讀全文
1．所給短文情景模式分析。
who
pit bull, my husband, we
what
A dog lay down in the middle of the road and we picked him up.
when
a few weeks ago
where
along the road in a rural area
why
The dog was abandoned.

2．對原文所提供的下劃線詞語進行分類。
★人物/動物：pit bull, the dog, my husband
★事件：in danger of, scars and new wounds, sweet
★動作與心理描寫：lay down, figure out, abandon, fight
第三步：精心謀篇
1．Paragraph 1：We took him to the vet，
我們把他帶到了獸醫(yī)那里，
[情節(jié)分析]　由續(xù)寫首句提供的信息以及全文的意思可知下文應說明獸醫(yī)診斷的結(jié)果如何，采取了哪些措施，然后描寫之后小狗發(fā)生的變化。
2．Paragraph 2：Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble.　如今我們都十分喜歡這只狗。有一次，他幫助我脫離險境。
[情節(jié)分析]　由所給首句內(nèi)容可知下文要說明這只狗是如何幫助作者脫離險境的，進而使作者一家更加喜歡它，最后它成了作者家庭的一員。
第四步：初寫成文
Paragraph 1：
1．我們帶他去看獸醫(yī)，獸醫(yī)說這只狗盡管遭人遺棄但似乎健康良好。
We took him to the vet, and he said the dog appeared to be in_good_health,_despite his having been abandoned.
2．他從小狗的牙齒狀況判斷他大約兩三歲了。
He guessed the dog was about two or three years of age, from the_condition_of_his_teeth.
3．獸醫(yī)給他注射了所有需要的疫苗，并給他的傷疤和新傷口處敷了點藥。
The vet gave him all the required vaccine shots and applied_some_medicine_to the scars and new wounds.
4．大約一個月后，這只狗變得既強健又可愛。
About a month later, the dog changed_into a strong and lovely one.
5．他既可愛又溫柔。
He is both sweet and gentle.
Paragraph 2：
6．一天，我丈夫匆匆忙忙去上班，結(jié)果忘了關(guān)煤氣。
One day my husband went to work in a hurry; as a result, he forgot to turn_off_the_gas.
7．正當我熟睡時，我聽到狗狂叫。
I was_sleeping_soundly_when I heard the dog barking like crazy.
8．我被吵醒了，意識到家里一定發(fā)生了什么不尋常的事。
I was woken up, realizing something unusual must_have_happened in our house.
9．原來房子里充滿了煤氣，這使我處于危險之中。
It_turned_out_that the house was filled with gas, which made me in danger.
10．多虧了那條狗，我才避免了一場災難。
Thanks to the dog, I avoided_a_disaster.
11．從那時起，比特犬就成了我們家庭的一員。
Since then, the pit bull has become a_member_of_our_family.
第五步：潤色升級
1．用定語從句改寫要點1。
We_took_him_to_the_vet,_who_said_the_dog_appeared_to_be_in_good_health,_despite_his_having_been_abandoned.
2．用高級詞匯替換要點2中的guessed。
guessed→figured_out
3．用分詞作狀語改寫要點6。
One_day_my_husband_went_to_work_in_a_hurry,_forgetting_to_turn_off_the_gas.
4．用owe ... to ...結(jié)構(gòu)改寫要點10。
I_owed_it_to_the_dog_that_I_avoided_a_disaster.
第六步：復查定稿
Paragraph 1：
We took him to the vet, who said the_dog appeared to be in good health, despite his having been abandoned. He figured_out the dog was about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth. Then the vet gave him all the required vaccine shots and applied some medicine to the scars_and_new_wounds. About a month later, the dog changed into a strong and lovely one. He is both sweet and gentle.
Paragraph 2：
Now we all love the dog very much. He once helped save me from trouble. One day my_husband went to work in a hurry, forgetting to turn off the gas. I was sleeping soundly when I heard the dog barking like crazy. I was woken up, realizing something unusual must have happened in our house. It turned out that the house was filled with gas, which made me in danger. I owed it to the dog that I avoided a disaster. Since then, the pit_bull has become a member of our family.

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Happiness is a way of travel, not a destination (目的地)．
2．I have ＄50, but that isn't nearly enough for my journey fare (車費)．
3．The road meant for vehicles is under repair. Drivers are required to take some other routes (路線)．
4．It's the first time that the painting has been displayed (展示) to the public.
5．You'd better keep all your receipts (收據(jù)) for work-related expenses.
6．Don't try to solve a problem with a single (單一的) point of view; there may be many other ways of solving the same problem.
7．After they take everything into consideration, they trusted themselves more and returned (返回) to their positions.
8．The traffic congestion (擁塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer.
9．One of the solutions (解決方法) to the problem of heavy traffic is to reduce the number of vehicles.
10．These new discoveries have broken new ground in the exploration (探索) of the universe.
Ⅱ.語境語法填空
1．A new main road, through which our village will be connected ?to the city, is ?under construction now.It will be completed soon.When it is finished, it will be convenient for us ?to_go (go) to the city to get around. Whenever we think of it, we are ?in a good mood and wear sweet smiles.
2．Living in tall buildings, we can have a good view ?of the city.But sometimes we may ?be_stuck (stick) in the lift, which can drive us mad.If we are meeting with this situation, the most important is ?to_keep (keep) cool.What's ?more (much), we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.
3．?Hearing (hear) I would have two days off the next weekend, I called my parents ?in no time and told them we would go to the suburb to get around if weather ?permitted (permit)．In the suburb there are a variety of plants ?on display.My parents were very happy and agreed to my proposal.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子
1．我很討厭這個與我一直在一起工作的伙伴，因為他很難相處。(get)
I am tired of the partner I have been working with because he is_hard_to_get_along_with.
2．只要我身體好，我就會陪伴著你。(provide)
I will accompany you_provided/providing_that_I_am_well_enough.
3．你能在方便的時候過來幫我一把嗎？(convenient)
Can you come and give me a hand when_it_is_convenient_to/for_you?
4．在踢足球時他摔斷了一條腿。(have sth. done)
He had_one_of_his_legs_broken while playing football.
5．我相信這些捐贈的書不但使你更熟悉中國而且有助于你提高漢語水平。(not only ... but also ... )
I believe these donated books will not_only_make_you_more_familiar_with_China_but_also help improve your Chinese.
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars ?_are_responsible_for (為……負責任) a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, ?causing (cause) disease and even death.
One possible ?solution(solve) is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses ?are_driven (drive) by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to ?completely (complete) replace the traditional ones.
Another solution is ?to_develop (develop) modern public ?transportation (transport) systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises ?constantly (constant) and the public vehicles are efficient and ?convenient (convenience) enough, most people will not use private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.
On the whole, the elimination (根除) of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science_and_technology (科學技術(shù))．
(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空
stick， reset， stressful， convenient， cost， get through， add up to， keep calm
Today, as with so many days, I found myself ?stuck in a traffic jam, and I thought I'd share my little trick for ?keeping_calm when it seems like you are creeping along (緩慢行進)．
When you enter a jam on the highway, ?_reset your trip plan and care the time. Then, when you clear the jam, and are normally on your way again, care the distance of the jam, and the time it took to ?get_through it. For my experience today, it took me 6 minutes to go 2 miles. Now, it happens to be mathematically ?convenient that your average speed on the highway is about 60 mph, or a mile per minute. So to estimate what time the jam actually ?cost you, just take your traffic jam passing time, and subtract (減去) the distance covered, which we know is a good estimate of the time it would have taken with no traffic jam. In my case, all that ?added_up_to 6－2＝ “4” minutes.
Do this for every jam you are subjected to every time and watch how much less ?stressful they become once you understand how little time you are really losing.

一、復現(xiàn)單元考點——增強備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ) If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.
2．(2018·北京高考) On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed (impress) by the unique tea pots and tea cups.
3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
4．(2016·天津高考) Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．
5．(2015·湖南高考) In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited (limit)．
6．(2012·福建高考) Now, I have the convenience (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch ... with a phone I can actually use.
7．(2010·湖北高考) She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself.
8．(2010·安徽高考) However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用provide, limited, mood, react填空)
1．(2017·11月浙江高考完形填空)The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold managed to bring the bus to a stop. Police praised the young teacher's quick thinking. If he hadn't __48__ quickly, there could have been a terrible accident.reacted
2．(2015·天津高考完形填空)My fiancé (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were __16__， and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.limited
3．(2015·江蘇高考完形填空)I'm an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化療), even though I'm a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the __42__.mood
4．(2013·安徽高考完形填空) Most people learn best using a variety of methods, but traditional classes are an ideal (理想的) start for many people.They __41__ an environment where you can practice under the guidance of someone who's good at the language.provide
二、復現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準度
新高考下的命題新視角：交通擁堵是日常生活中經(jīng)常遇到的令人頭疼的事情，面對城市交通擁堵的難題，只有一方面加大城市交通環(huán)境的硬件建設，一方面改進管理手段，充分利用有限的道路資源，提高廣大交通參與者的素質(zhì)，創(chuàng)造良好的交通軟環(huán)境，采取“軟硬兼施”的方法才是關(guān)鍵所在。高考命題中常會涉及交通及設施方面的素材，以此來展現(xiàn)如今存在的交通問題，并達到提高人們交通意識的目的。
[話題感悟]
學習目標 ——語篇復現(xiàn)詞匯，活學活用記憶更深
( 加藍詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
On the Right Track
[1]Why do we always want to go faster? I am talking about travel. We want our cars, trains and planes to get us to places quicker. This century, there's been a rise in high-speed rail travel as people have seen the benefits of this form of transport.
[2]I love train travel and have experienced the efficient and fast trains that operate in France and Japan. The acceleration and top speed of these trains are impressive. The space and comfort on board make it comfortable and the ability to see something out of the window means, according to me, it will beat air travel one day.
[3]Spain recently joined the railway revolution with its AVE ultra-modern high-speed train that has a top speed of 310 kilometers per hour. Its service from Madrid to Barcelona took 20% of passengers away from Spain's national airline. In Japan, a magnetic train that will run at 500 kilometers per hour is being developed.
[4]This has categorized rail travel in Britain as the slow line. It has one high-speed line from London to France — HS1 — but now it is planning to construct a new line called HS2 which will connect London with the north of England. The U．K. government's transport secretary says, “This is essential to actually making sure that our great cities are connected and we get the right benefits for the United Kingdom.”
[5]But not everyone agrees. The idea of fast train travel may appeal but not if it's going to be built in your backyard. It's controversial: people are arguing over the benefits and cost of having shorter journey time, less traffic on the roads and more capacity on the rail network.
[6]John Kelleher, who is a farmer and lives on the proposed site of the new line, says, “They're not taking the destruction into consideration, which HS2 will cause on its construction sites and routes through the countryside.” Some people are worried the financial and environmental cost of saving just half an hour on a journey will be too high. But other countries have shown that high-speed rail is good for the economy. It has helped poorer parts of the country reduce the need to fly and has made train travel cool.
語篇解讀：如今，各種各樣的交通方式使我們的出行越來越快捷，高鐵的發(fā)展也充分展現(xiàn)出了它的優(yōu)勢，但對于高速鐵路的發(fā)展，不同的人持有不同的觀點。
1．Which is the most comfortable form of travel according to the author?
A．Rail.　　　　　　　　 B．Air.
C．Highway. D．Underground.
解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者認為最舒服的旅行方式是火車。
2．Which statement is NOT the benefit of the fast train travel?
A．Construction of it will benefit the environment of the countryside.
B．It reduces traffic jam.
C．It saves some time on a journey.
D．It can hold more people.
解析：選A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段可知，高速鐵路可縮短出行時間、減少擁堵，其運載能力更強，但高速鐵路的建設卻會破壞鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境，故A項符合題意。
3．What is the author's attitude toward the high-speed rail?
A．Supportive. B．Negative.
C．Doubtful. D．Objective.
解析：選D　觀點態(tài)度題。文章客觀闡述了高速鐵路的優(yōu)勢及劣勢，由此可知作者對高速鐵路的發(fā)展持客觀態(tài)度，故選D項。
4．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People benefit from high-speed rail a lot.
B．More and more people are fond of traveling.
C．High-speed rail travel has developed quickly recently.
D．Travel means having a vital effect on local economy.
解析：選C　主旨大意題。作者從人們對旅行方式的選擇引入話題——出行越來越快捷，加快了高鐵的發(fā)展；中間幾個段落列舉了不同國家高鐵的發(fā)展情況；最后圍繞高鐵的發(fā)展給出了不同的看法。所以本文的主題就是高鐵的迅猛發(fā)展。
學習目標 ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
主旨大意技法(4)——巧用高頻詞確定文章大意
高頻詞，即文章中反復出現(xiàn)的中心詞。往往這個高頻詞也是文章的主題詞。文章大都是圍繞一個主題而展開寫作的，說明文或是議論文尤為如此。考生在解答主旨大意題時，可以通過尋找高頻詞，再通過大致梳理文章脈絡即可很容易地確定文章主旨大意。例如上文的高頻詞是“high-speed”，再大致梳理一下文章脈絡：文章開頭通過人們對旅行方式的選擇引入話題——出行越來越快捷，加快了高鐵的發(fā)展；中間幾個段落列舉了不同國家高鐵的發(fā)展情況；最后圍繞高鐵的發(fā)展給出了不同的看法。因此，可以很容易確定第4題的正確答案為C項。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
In the traffic lights, red means “stop”， green means “go”， and yellow means “hurry”. Why those colors, though? Why not blue, purple, and brown? The following are transponded from others' WeChat.
?Red is an inherited symbol from railroads
Red symbolizes danger in many cultures, which makes sense, considering it has the longest wavelength of any color, meaning you can see it from a greater distance than other colors. Red has meant “stop” since long before cars existed, with railway signals' use of red dating back to the days when mechanical arms lifted and lowered to indicate whether the rail ahead was clear. So that one's simple.
?Green meant “caution” at first
Green's role in lights has actually changed dramatically over time. Its wavelength is next to (and shorter than) yellow's, meaning it's still easier to see than any color other than red and yellow. Back in the early days of railway lights, green originally meant “caution”， while the “all-clear” light was, well, clear or white. Trains, of course, take an unlimitedly long time to stop, and legend has it that several disastrous collisions happened after an engineer mistook stars in the night horizon for an all-clear. Thus, green became “go”， and for a long time, railways used only green and red to signal trains.
?Yellow means “caution” because it's almost as easy to see as red
From the earliest days of motoring up until the mid-1900s, not all stop signs were red — many were yellow, because at night it was all but impossible to see a red stop sign in a poorly lit area. The yellow stop-sign craze began in Detroit in 1915, a city that five years later installed its first electric traffic signal, which happened to include the very first amber traffic light, at the corner of Michigan and Woodward Aves.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。交通信號燈為什么要用紅、黃、綠三種顏色呢？作者通過轉(zhuǎn)載來的幾個微信的內(nèi)容來告訴大家其緣由及相關(guān)的知識。
1．What are the earliest traffic signals designed for from the passage?
A．Cars.　　　　　　　　 B．Trains.
C．Motor cars. D．Not mentioned.
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句和第三段的第三句可知最早的信號燈是用在鐵路上的，故答案為B項。
2．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Green means “go” all the time.
B．Red is the easiest color to be noticed.
C．All yellow things need dealing with carefully.
D．All the three colors were once used as “caution”．
解析：選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容判斷，紅色的波長最長，最容易被看到。故答案為B項。
3．What's the main idea of the passage?
A．What is your favorite color?
B．Why are “Red, Yellow, Green” used as traffic signals?
C．How can we figure out the wavelength of colors?
D．What color can green, yellow and red make?
解析：選B　主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的描述以及每段的首句可知，本文主要講述的是“紅、黃、綠三種顏色作為交通燈顏色的原因”，故選擇B項。
4．Where is the passage from?
A．A diary. B．A scientific magazine.
C．A newspaper. D．The Internet.
解析：選D　文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段的“The following are transponded from others' WeChat.”可判斷，本文來自網(wǎng)絡。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Most smartphones allow you to run location-sharing software that uses the phone's GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology.__1__ So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it.Here're some important points you may find helpful.
Choose what's best for you.Some location-sharing services are games that let you give a shout-out when you've turned up at a particular spot.__2__ Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location.
Know who your friends are.__3__ This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend.It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky, so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust.
__4__ Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever — until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location.
Update parents.Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.__5__ If you're heading home late at night, you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive, so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic.
A．Check back often.
B．Keep sending your location.
C．However, these services are not for all children.
D．With its help, you can easily share your location with them.
E．Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move.
F．Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set.
G．Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何正確和安全地使用手機的定位功能。
1．選C　空前提到手機定位裝置很有用，但是目前市場上定位裝置繁多，空后提到你要確保你被允許使用某個軟件或服務，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，并不是所有的定位裝置都適用于孩子。
2．選F　根據(jù)下一句“Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.”可知，這里在列舉一些不太好的定位設備，故選F，F(xiàn)項中的Others與上文Some和下文Still others相呼應。
3．選G　根據(jù)下面一句“This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend.”可知，有些定位裝置像社交軟件一樣，可以加好友。這個功能可以使你的好友搜索到你的實時定位。
4．選A　本段主要講了一些定位裝置常自動停止而一些總是不停地發(fā)送你的位置，因此你需要常檢查，故選A。
5．選E　本段主要講這個定位裝置可以使父母放心，E項中的“ease worries”與本段內(nèi)容對應。
Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
I was 28 years old, the age when most young people have their eyes firmly fixed on the promise of success but I was a failure. Six years earlier, fresh from college, I had joined a dramatic producing company, and had been going into small towns and rural communities producing country-style musical comedies. But, in the summer of 1940, the country was in a depression, radio had changed people's tastes, and part-time shows weren't all that big any more. So, jobless and with nothing else in sight, I went back home. Later I got a job as a recreation-room director in my hometown. It paid D|S50 a month, for which I was grateful, but it sure was a dull job.
I felt so frustrated with my plan to be a dramatic star. Restless and dissatisfied though I was, it was nice, in a way, to be back home. I tried to teach some of my town's children music and drama. And when I got a chance, I'd try my luck as a performer myself. I'd dress up as a country_girl and tell little stories and jokes that I'd picked up during my years living around country folk. I gave this country girl a name — Minnie_Pearl.
One October afternoon I was in the recreation room, waiting for the children when a banker friend, Jim_Walker,_came in and said, “We're going to have a bankers' meeting here. I understand you've been teaching some children dramatics and dancing and singing. Would you let the children entertain the bankers？” I said, yes. Suddenly, he turned and added，“Oh, by the way, the speaker from Chicago is flying here. If he's late, would you mind doing that Minnie Pearl thing？” I told Jim I'd do it.
That night the children sang and danced to old-time, popular songs when I was backstage. After we finished the performance,_Jim came to me. “The speaker's not here yet. You'll have to help us.” “All right，” I told him, “just give me a minute to_dress_up.”
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
Then I went out in front of the hundred or so men in the audience.　

Paragraph 2：
Then I walked off the stage into the audience, and a banker greeted me.　

參考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Then I went out in front of the hundred or so men in the audience. I said, “I'd like to give you my performance of a country_girl.” I started telling them about the wonderful stories and jokes. And the bankers were laughing and applauding. When I ran out of stories, I looked over at Jim_Walker,_and he shook his head. So I started singing old country songs. At the end of the second song, Jim came over to me and said, “The speaker's here. You can stop now.”
Paragraph 2：
Then I walked off the stage into the audience, and a banker greeted me. He told me that my performance was very interesting and recommended me to a manager of the great country music station. The manager had me come up for an interview and offered me a good job. That changed my whole life. It was the beginning of Minnie_Pearl,_and, to me, the end of my “failure” and the beginning of a new way to share fun with others and look at things.