一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．cave n．　　　洞；山洞
2．peak n. 山頂；山峰
3．plain n. 平原
4．plateau n. 高原
5．shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸
6．slope n. 斜坡
7．valley n. 山谷
8．temple n. 寺廟
9．downstream adv. 向下游；隨波而下
10．dock n. 碼頭
vi. 駛?cè)氪a頭
11．raft n. 木筏
12．detour n. 迂路；繞行之路
13．legend n. 傳奇；傳說(shuō)故事
14．deck n. 甲板

15.exploit vt.　開(kāi)發(fā)
16．cruise n. _(乘游輪的)漫游；巡航
17．cabin n. 船艙；機(jī)艙
18．lounge n. 休息室；休息廳
19．immense adj. 極大的
20．fertile adj. 肥沃的_
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1．wood n. (常作復(fù)數(shù))樹(shù)林
2．flat adj. 平坦的
3．colleague n. 同事
4．goods n. 貨物
5．trade vi. 做生意
6．narrow vi. 變狹窄；縮小
7．steep adj. 陡峭的；險(xiǎn)峻的
8．remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的
9．spot n. 地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所
10．view n. 景色；風(fēng)景
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．surround vt.圍繞；環(huán)繞→surrounding adj.周圍的→surroundings n．環(huán)境
2．distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distance n．距離；疏遠(yuǎn)
3．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的
4．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脈
5．varied adj.多變化的→vary vi.變化；改變→various adj.各種各樣的→variety n．種類；多樣性
6．naturally adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然；天性
[語(yǔ)境活用]
1．People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountainous)
2．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)
3．There are a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books there.(varied)
4．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(naturally)　
5．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers. (surround)

(二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空)
1.at_the_edge_of　　在……的邊緣
2．have_four_weeks_off 休四周假
3．a(chǎn)t_least 至少
4．go_through 通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查
5．be_heavy_with 有大量的……；充滿
6．take_advantage_of 利用
7．in_the_distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
8．rip_off 敲竹杠；敲詐
9．get_a_kick_out_of (俚語(yǔ))從……中得到樂(lè)趣
10．a(chǎn)ll_the_way 一路
1.Learning is a difficult task, but we can get_a_kick_out_of it.
2．Even if you can't help him, at_least you can give him encouragement.
3．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone_through?
4．The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.
5．Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off tourists.
6．Now, on the special night, I stayed in the shadows at_the_edge_of the crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn.
7．Don't limit yourself to your college alone — take_advantage_of all available resources.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語(yǔ)。
be to do sth.表示“按照計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事”。
他們明天上午十點(diǎn)鐘將一起去拜訪老師。
They are to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.
2.Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.
有將近一億人口住在這兒，這些人大多數(shù)住在東部。
“代詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
很多專家參加了這次會(huì)議，其中大多數(shù)來(lái)自美國(guó)。
Many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_the_United_States.
3.I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.
只有當(dāng)我待在一個(gè)地方超過(guò)24小時(shí)，我才允許自己扎一個(gè)別針在地圖上。
only if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“只有……才……”。
只有你努力拼搏了你才不后悔。
Only if you work hard will_you_never_regret.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．forbid vt.(forbad/forbade, forbidden, forbidding) 禁止；不準(zhǔn)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He was forbidden to_leave (leave) the house, as a punishment.
②It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.
③He forbade me from meeting my friends online at the Internet café.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)forbid doing sth.　　　　　　 禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；不準(zhǔn)的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
④如果我們禁止使用塑料袋，我們就應(yīng)該找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。
If_we_forbid_using_plastic_bags,_we_should_find_ways_to_solve_the_problem._
2．spot n．地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所；斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)v.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出；弄臟
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中spot的含義
①The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed. 弄臟
②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)
③I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
④Fortunately, a man made an offer to take him around the different spots. 地點(diǎn)；場(chǎng)所_
單句語(yǔ)法填空
⑤Spotted shopping (shop) shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.
⑥When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police on_the spot.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)spot sb. doing sth.　　 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立即
in a spot 處于困境
(2)be spotted with 滿是……斑點(diǎn)；點(diǎn)綴著
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑦(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))此外，長(zhǎng)江沿岸的風(fēng)景也令人驚嘆，有許多著名的觀光景點(diǎn)。
Moreover, the scenery along the Yangtze River is amazing, with_many_well-known sightseeing spots.
[名師指津]　spot用作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常用where引導(dǎo)。
3．view n．景色；風(fēng)景；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解；視野vt.把……視為……；觀看；注視；考慮
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中view的含義
①People came from all over the world to view her work. 觀看
②If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view. 視野
③We stood on the top of the hill, enjoying the beautiful view.景色；風(fēng)景
④In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full. 觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解
單句語(yǔ)法填空
⑤When the old man opened the window, a stranger with a high hat came into view.
⑥When the car was first made, the design was viewed as highly original.
⑦She waited until the whole island was in view and then took a photo.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)come into view　　　　　　 看得見(jiàn)；進(jìn)入視野
in view 在視野范圍內(nèi)
have a good view of 清楚地看到；飽覽
(2)in view of 鑒于；考慮到
in one's view ＝ from one's point of view 在某人看來(lái)
(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧(2017·北京高考書(shū)面表達(dá))在泰山之巔，你可以飽覽美麗的日出。
On_the_top_of_Mount_Tai,_you_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_sunrise._

1．go through通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完；耗盡
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中g(shù)o through的含義
①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it. 經(jīng)歷_
②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through. 通過(guò)_
③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 完成_
④He went through his pockets to look for the keys. 仔細(xì)檢查_(kāi)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
go after　　　　　　　 追求；追逐
go by 過(guò)去；流逝
go on (with) 發(fā)生；繼續(xù)下去
go against 不利于；違背；反對(duì)
go up 上升；上漲
go over 復(fù)習(xí)；重溫；仔細(xì)檢查
go out 熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)；出去
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
選用上述短語(yǔ)填空
⑤I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out.
⑥Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want, but it does mean you'll go_after your goals in ways that are reliable.
⑦Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the language points at the same time.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑧無(wú)論我們可能經(jīng)歷多少困難，如果我們不放棄，我們就能克服它們。
No_matter_how_many_difficulties_we_might_go_through,_we_can_overcome_them_if_we_don't_give_up.
2．get a kick out of(俚語(yǔ))從……中得到樂(lè)趣
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)for kicks　　　　 為了追求刺激
(2)kick against 抱怨；反對(duì)
kick off (足球)開(kāi)賽；(使)開(kāi)始；脫掉；甩
kick away 不斷地踢；踢開(kāi)
kick out 攆走；開(kāi)除
kick the habit of 克服……的習(xí)慣
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
選用上述短語(yǔ)填空
①I don't expect to win when I bet — I do it for_kicks.
②I can't believe that Glen's wife kicked him out.
③As the job-hunting season kicks_off,_many graduates are suffering from anxiety.
④My brother gets_a_kick_out_of collecting coins and he has got a very large collection.
佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫
⑤這項(xiàng)旨在幫助人們戒掉吸煙習(xí)慣的協(xié)議是在兩年前簽署的。
The agreement, intended to help people kick_the_habit_of_smoking,_was signed_two years_ago.
3．be to do sth.
　[教材原句]　He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①You are_to_arrive_at_the_spot before five this afternoon.
你們將在今天下午五點(diǎn)鐘以前到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
②All the drivers are_to_follow the traffic regulations.
所有的司機(jī)必須遵守交通規(guī)則。
③The invention of the Internet is_to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明注定要改變我們相互交流的方式。
④Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.
科林正要從駱駝上下來(lái)， 這時(shí)一個(gè)小孩向他跑來(lái)。
⑤So if you are_going_to_visit a friend, it is necessary to make a reservation.
所以，如果你要去拜訪一個(gè)朋友，有必要預(yù)約一下。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)be to do sth.表示“按照計(jì)劃或安排將要做某事”。
(2)be to do sth.意為“應(yīng)該/必須做某事”。長(zhǎng)輩要求晚輩或上級(jí)要求下級(jí)做某事時(shí)常用此句型。
(3)be to do sth.表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事或命中注定的事。
(4)be about to do ...表示“即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”。
(5)be going to do ...多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)事先打算、計(jì)劃要做某事或根據(jù)某種跡象要發(fā)生某事。
注意事項(xiàng)
be about to do ...表示“即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”，不與表示時(shí)間的副詞或其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常用于be about to do ...when ...，意為“正要做……這時(shí)……”。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)We were to visit the Great Wall yesterday, but it rained.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)We were about to leave when an old man asked us which school we were in.



本單元語(yǔ)篇話題與新課程主題語(yǔ)境“人與自然”中的“旅游”子話題相對(duì)應(yīng)
一、話題語(yǔ)素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話題——旅游
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①trip　　 ②experience?、踗riendly　　④attraction
⑤explore ⑥attractive ⑦comfortable ⑧cultural
⑨camera ⑩trade ?suitcase ?guide
?tourist ?voyage ?tour

(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①accommodation n．住宿；膳宿?、赼rrangement n．安排；布置
③agency n．代理機(jī)構(gòu) ④baggage n．行李
⑤luggage n．(總稱)行李 ⑥brochure n．資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)
⑦reception n．接待；招待會(huì) ⑧destination n．目的地；終點(diǎn)
⑨fountain n．噴泉 ⑩monument n．紀(jì)念碑
?fantastic adj.美妙的 ?historical adj.歷史的
?souvenir n. 旅游紀(jì)念品；紀(jì)念物
?tourism n. 旅游業(yè)；觀光
?application n. 申請(qǐng)
?passport n. 護(hù)照
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①go on a trip去旅行 ②check in報(bào)到；登記
③check out查明；結(jié)賬 ④book a room預(yù)定房間
⑤a summer resort避暑勝地 ⑥a must-see place必游之地
⑦a dream trip夢(mèng)想之旅 ⑧come up with想出
⑨be surrounded by被……環(huán)繞 ⑩to start with首先
?meet at the school gate 在校門口集合
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①As is known to us all, Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
②Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
③Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
二、“分步寫作”表達(dá)準(zhǔn)一點(diǎn)

讀后續(xù)寫情節(jié)發(fā)展合理化

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
From hanging out with friends in the nearby coffee shop to daydreaming of “making it big” as a rock star, the last few years has been a roller-coaster ride. I am tormented (折磨)with questions such as who I am and what I am doing here.
During the last year at school, I took up the challenging task of directing the_English_play for the Annual Inter House Dramatics Competition. The task was said to be very long and tiring but equally rewarding. After several discussions with my vice-captain and my_English_teacher,_the play was selected and the cast was confirmed. I thought of “perfect ideas” such as the “perfect delivery of certain dialogues” and the “perfect effects”．
I discussed my ideas with my crew and vice-captain. Everybody seemed pleased with thoughts and also suggested a few. I took these into careful consideration and made sure that my crew's suggestions were included.
But little did I know that my “perfect_plan” was not perfect according to my English teacher who was in charge of my house. Even though it was supposed to be a completely student-based activity, my English teacher poked her nose into the production.
All of us wanted to win and this was made very clear by my English teacher. She changed our entire plan into something we could not understand. There was a lot of confusion among the actors and the crew. I was torn between listening to the complaints of the fellow students and obeying my teacher. But soon I realized that the way we were practicing would lead us nowhere.
So, the next morning, I gathered all my courage,_practiced what I was going to say to her and finally made the journey of my life to the_staff_room. I discussed with my teacher about the confusion being caused, the unsatisfied actors and how her interference (干預(yù)) was causing frustration.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。
Paragraph 1：
As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow.　
Paragraph 2：
Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for.　
[寫作步驟]
第一步：速讀全文
文本大意：本文是記敘文，講述了我在一次英語(yǔ)戲劇表演賽前，面對(duì)老師的干預(yù)學(xué)會(huì)解決問(wèn)題終獲成功的故事。
敘述意圖：文章告訴我們做事要有自己的主見(jiàn)。
第二步：細(xì)讀全文
1．所給短文情景模式分析。
who
I, my English teacher, crew
what
I took up the challenging task of directing the English play.
when
during the last year
where
at school
why
My English teacher poked her nose into the production.
　　2.對(duì)原文所提供的下劃線詞語(yǔ)進(jìn)行分類。
★人物：my English teacher, crew
★事件：the English play, perfect plan, the staff room
★動(dòng)作與心理描寫：daydream, pleased, realize, confusion, courage
第三步：精心謀篇
1．Paragraph 1：As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow.
當(dāng)我在等待老師的回答時(shí)，我準(zhǔn)備接受老師對(duì)我的打擊。
[情節(jié)分析]　由段首句中的關(guān)鍵詞waited for, reply, prepared可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是圍繞我的老師的反應(yīng)來(lái)寫。
2．Paragraph 2: Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for.
盡管我們?cè)谶@次英語(yǔ)戲劇比賽中得了第二名，但我意識(shí)到我從這次經(jīng)歷中獲得的東西超出了我原來(lái)希望的。
[情節(jié)分析]　由轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系詞“Though”可知，此段重點(diǎn)在后半句內(nèi)容上，即我的收獲。因此，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容就是具體描寫作者在整個(gè)經(jīng)歷中的收獲。
第四步：初寫成文
Paragraph 1：
1．她只是微笑著說(shuō)我做得很好，引起了她對(duì)這件事的關(guān)注。
She just smiled and said that I had done a good thing that brought_this_to_her_attention.
2．晚上，她召開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)議，告訴大家繼續(xù)之前的計(jì)劃，并說(shuō)這是一個(gè)以學(xué)生為基礎(chǔ)的作品。
In the evening she called a meeting and told the crew to_continue_with_previous_plans and said that it was a student-based production.
3．當(dāng)她離開(kāi)時(shí)，她告訴我們說(shuō)我們的“完美計(jì)劃”應(yīng)該讓我們贏得第一名。
As she left she told us that our “perfect_plan” should make us win_first_place.
Paragraph 2：
4．我意識(shí)到我有勇氣面對(duì)問(wèn)題。
I realized I had_the_courage_to_face problems.
5．作為團(tuán)隊(duì)工作者，我有抗壓能力。
I could work under_pressure as a team worker.
6．現(xiàn)在我仍然去拜訪我的英語(yǔ)老師，而且每次見(jiàn)到她，她的臉都會(huì)讓我想起那次去教師辦公室的可怕的路程。
Now I still visit my English teacher and each time I see her, her face reminds_me_of that terrifying walk to the staff room.
第五步：潤(rùn)色升級(jí)
1．用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫要點(diǎn)1。
She_just_smiled_and_said_that_I_had_done_a_good_thing_bringing_this_to_her_attention.
2．將要點(diǎn)4和要點(diǎn)5合并為一個(gè)并列句。
I_realized_I_had_the_courage_to_face_problems_and_I_could_work_under_pressure_as_a_team_worker.
3．把要點(diǎn)6中的visit改為名詞形式。
visit→pay_a_visit_to
第六步：復(fù)查定稿
Paragraph 1：
As I waited for my teacher to reply, I prepared myself for the blow. But she just smiled and said that I had done a good thing bringing this to her attention. In the evening she called a meeting and told the crew to continue with previous plans and said that it was a student-based production. As she left she told us that our “perfect_plan” should make us win first place.
Paragraph 2：
Though we came second in the English play competition, I realized I had got more out of the whole experience than I had hoped for. I realized I had the courage to face problems and I could work under pressure as a team worker. Now I still pay a visit to my_English_teacher and each time I see her, her face reminds me of that terrifying walk to the_staff_room.


Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Cheap goods (貨物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.
2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods (森林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.
3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事).
4．Having settled in that remote (遙遠(yuǎn)的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.
5．It used to be thought that the Earth was flat (平的).
6．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep (陡峭的) drop to the sandy ocean floor.
7．When things go wrong, all of us naturally (自然地) feel disappointed and frustrated.
8．Would you be interested in trading (互相交換) your apples for our tomatoes?
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空
1．To Tom's great joy, he will have four weeks ?off next month.He is so happy that he even feels the air is heavy ?with smells of happiness.He decides to take advantage ?of the vacation to go on a ?distant (distance) trip.He is sure that he will get a kick out of it.
2．Having gone ?through all the miserable experiences, including ?being_ripped (rip) off in the city, he thought of his mother ?at the edge of the mountain. ?At least mother's love would accompany him ?all the way.
3．One is ?to_think (think) of the West Lake whenever referring to Hangzhou.The beautiful view of the West Lake is beyond description, which makes it ?an ideal spot for holiday.I believe you can get a kick ?out of travelling in Hangzhou.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．在我看來(lái)，為了增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。(view)
In_my_view,_we should develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body.
2．那個(gè)年輕人在搶一位女士的項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，警察當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮捕了他。(spot)
Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was arrested on_the_spot by a policeman.
3．當(dāng)火車開(kāi)動(dòng)時(shí)，我們被禁止將頭伸出窗外。(forbid)
We are_forbidden_to_stick_our_head_out_of the window when the train is moving.
4．All guests must check out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.
→All guests are_to_check_out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.(be to do sth.)
5．You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.
→Only if you have passed the examination can_you_be_allowed to go on holiday with your friends. (倒裝句式)
Ⅳ.短文填空
(Ⅰ)根據(jù)提示填空
Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil ?was_discovered (discover) there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist ?destination (目的地)．What attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent ?accommodations (住處), delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only ?to_experience (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, ?providing (provide) every famous brand you can name. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing ?attractions (attract). The Burj A1 Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and it is ?located (位于) on its own island, which is ?taller (tall) than the Eiffel Tower. ?Certainly (certain), there are also other great places of interest to visit. Indeed, travelling around this country will ?truly (true) give you an amazing experience.
(Ⅱ)片段選詞填空
relics，camels，colorful， route，experienced，footprint，suitable，outline，sincerely，transportation
The Silk Road was a passage for the ?transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of ?relics on the road can still be seen now. From the relics, tourists can see the ?outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都會(huì)的) areas along the fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine themselves to be ancient merchants by riding ?camels in deserts. The Silk Road is a long ?route,_from Xi'an in the east to Gansu and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we ?sincerely suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashi. You could get to know about the history of China and experience ?colorful scenery along the Silk Road. If you are an ?experienced traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashi and Urumqi to follow the ?footprint of Marco Polo. Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu are suitable to visit all year round. The best time to visit Xinjiang is from May to October because the weather is mild.

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語(yǔ)法填空
1．(2018·江蘇高考)But the information I got was rich and varied (vary), or even contradictory.
2．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language (美式手語(yǔ))．
3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Soon, the wolf ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.
4．(2017·6月浙江高考)The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.
5．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as_a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
6．(2016·江蘇高考)Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.
7．(2013·天津高考)Please note that food and fruit are_forbidden_(forbid)in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(選用spot, trade, forbid, at least填空)
1．(2015·四川高考完形填空)The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures.So long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.It was a fair __30__ — I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.trade
2．(2015·天津高考完形填空)Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look __19__ .at_least
3．(2014·重慶高考完形填空)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is __33__， especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.forbidden
4．(2009·湖南高考完形填空)At the Club，Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and__48__her.spotted
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：旅游話題是高考考查的重要話題之一，該話題與學(xué)生的日常生活關(guān)系密切，高考通過(guò)對(duì)該話題進(jìn)行設(shè)題考查，旨在讓學(xué)生了解旅游的相關(guān)知識(shí)，進(jìn)而達(dá)到培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛(ài)生活、熱愛(ài)自然、健康向上的積極心態(tài)。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語(yǔ)篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
( 加藍(lán)詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時(shí)請(qǐng)揣摩其用法)
[1]We are a local business that has been operating for 25 years and we would love to introduce you to the wonders of the Yorkshire Dales underground.
[2]We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave and directions will be given on booking. Everyone will change into the caving kit (裝備) at the road head and walk a short distance to the cave before beginning your adventure underground. The trips involve walking in a stream way, some stooping (俯身) and some crawling. There are some simple climbs, a few deep pools and a waterfall to deal with too. You just need a reasonable amount of fitness and flexibility (柔韌性) to move through the cave as there is bending and some short crawling sections.
[3]Minimum age is 8 years old. We are licensed to take children without a parent with them if necessary.
[4]The trips start at 5：00 p．m. and finish by 8：00 p．m.
[5]What we supply: Caving suits, helmets, lights, belts, rain boots, and all safety equipment.
[6]What to wear: Each person should wear warm clothing i．e. trousers (NOT jeans), two pairs of socks, underwear, two layers of upper-body wear (e.g. sweatshirt/pullover etc.), at least one of which should have full length arms. At certain times of the year, a hat, gloves and a scarf are also recommended.
[7]What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get wet, a bag for your wet clothes.
[8]What we will need from you before the event: A contact number for when you are in the area; the names of participants and their feet sizes, approximate height and build (S, M, L, XL, XXL, etc.)．
[9]The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.
[10]Charges：Adult ￡25.00, Child ￡25.00.
[11]Other charges：Booking is essential.
[12]For further information or to book, contact：
Tel：01 729 824 455
E-mail：info@yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
Web：www.yorkshiredalesguides.co.uk
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了一家旅游公司去約克郡河谷旅行的行程安排、提供的服務(wù)，以及游客需準(zhǔn)備的衣服、隨身攜帶的物品等相關(guān)事項(xiàng)。
1．Where will the participants in this event meet?
A．At the entrance of the cave.
B．At the parking place.
C．At the information table.
D．In the crawling area.
解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“We will meet you at the parking place nearest the cave ...”可知，集合地點(diǎn)是在停車場(chǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。
2．Before you start the trip, you are advised to ________.
A．exercise for a certain period of time
B．bring your own safety equipment
C．bring extra clothes to change into
D．bring at least two T-shirts
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What to bring: A complete change of clothes and a towel as you will get wet, a bag for your wet clothes.”可知，需要多帶一套衣服以便在被淋濕的時(shí)候更換。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．Teenagers under 18 years old ________.
A．should be accompanied by their parents
B．will be charged less than adults
C．must have a signed medical form or parental consent form
D．will go on a different route specially prepared for them
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The age of any under 18s: We will provide you with a medical form or parental consent (同意) form as appropriate on booking.”可知，18歲以下的游客需要提供簽字生效的體檢表或家長(zhǎng)同意書(shū)。故選C項(xiàng)。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
細(xì)節(jié)理解技法(6)——利用“同義原則”解題
做任何閱讀題不是找感覺(jué)，本質(zhì)上是找同義詞，解題時(shí)找出的同義詞組越多，答案就越準(zhǔn)確。這是解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題的基本方法。
以上文第2題為例：



Ⅰ. 閱讀理解
Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.
Venice
This iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise 2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention (干預(yù)), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.
Machu Picchu
These Incan ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America. The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions, but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.
Glacier National Park
Perhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park. Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.
The Great Barrier Reef
Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone, destroyed by pollution and disease.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上瀕臨消失的幾個(gè)旅游勝地。
1．What can we learn about Machu Picchu?
A．It has no convenient traffic.
B．It's famous for cable cars.
C．It's well preserved by the locals.
D．It bears a heavy burden of tourism.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Machu Picchu部分中的“The forces of natural erosion have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.”可知，旅游業(yè)給該地帶來(lái)了破壞，即帶來(lái)了沉重的生存負(fù)擔(dān)。故選D。
2．Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?
A．Venice.　　　　　　　 B．Machu Picchu.
C．Glacier National Park. D．The Great Barrier Reef.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“Hidden from view beneath the waves”可知，該地可能需要游客潛入水中才能享受其美景。故選D。
3．What do the above attractions have in common?
A．They all have a long history.
B．They're all threatened by climate change.
C．They're all in danger of disappearing.
D．They're all well-known for natural scenery.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)Venice部分中的“this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate”， Machu Picchu部分中的“the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain”， Glacier National Park部分中的“the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades”及The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off”可推知，這幾處旅游勝地的共同點(diǎn)是它們都瀕臨消失。文章第一段的內(nèi)容也是暗示，故選C。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Apps can teach some great things — at low or no cost. __1__Too much screen time can impact everything from kids' health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kids' app habit.
?There are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in the mouth, they're too young to use it. __2__
?Pay attention to what they're doing. __3__ And check out the apps before your kids do to make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the words? Can they manipulate (操作) the game? Really young kids are still developing their fine motor skills, so unless you want a frustrated child, make sure that a game doesn't require lots of coordination to play.
?Don't make phones a habit. __4__ If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior.
?Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board books, music, and that old faithful — the crayon.
?Remember that you're their role model. __5__ If you're always on your phone, they'll want to be, too.
A．Kids learn their behavior from you.
B．Little kids love apps and so do most parents.
C．Remember that kids quickly develop routines.
D．Find something else for them to chew, shake, or throw.
E．Make sure you download age-appropriate apps — there are lots of them.
F．The ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers.
G．But that doesn't necessarily mean that you should always hand over your device when your little one is bored.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：如今，很多孩子對(duì)一些應(yīng)用軟件很著迷。本文向我們介紹了一些控制孩子玩電子產(chǎn)品的方法。
1．選G　上文提到通過(guò)應(yīng)用軟件人們可以低成本或者免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)很棒的東西，下文提到過(guò)度沉迷于電子產(chǎn)品的危害。G項(xiàng)(但是那并不意味著在孩子感到無(wú)聊時(shí)你總是應(yīng)把電子產(chǎn)品交給他)承上啟下。
2．選D　上文提到孩子太小不能玩手機(jī)。D項(xiàng)(另外找點(diǎn)東西讓他們咬、搖晃或者扔著玩)緊承上文。
3．選E　下文提到孩子因太小而無(wú)法看懂或者無(wú)法操作一些軟件，由此他們會(huì)感到沮喪。E項(xiàng)(要確保你下載的軟件適合孩子的年齡，有很多此類軟件)引出下文。
4．選C　本段主旨為不要讓孩子養(yǎng)成玩手機(jī)的習(xí)慣，下文提到孩子如果玩手機(jī)游戲上癮會(huì)很難改掉這一習(xí)慣。C項(xiàng)(要記住孩子很快就會(huì)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣)符合此處的語(yǔ)境。
5．選A　上文提到你是孩子的榜樣，下文提到如果你總是玩手機(jī)的話，他們也會(huì)跟著這么做。A項(xiàng)(孩子會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)你的一些行為)符合此處的語(yǔ)境。
Ⅲ.概要寫作
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Advertising plays a major role in the competitive business world. Many industries take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or to win customers away from their business competitors. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they don't want at the start.
Advertising encourages people to buy things they don't want through misleading ideas.Advertising is proven to be a successful tool to stress the features of their products to the public even though it's regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and so on. For example, Dunhill, a cigarette company which sponsors many football teams, seems to be promoting cigarettes to the public. Without the sponsorship, the company will be less known to the public, resulting in fewer sales of cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence on the decisions made by the people in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a form of promoting to create awareness about their products in the market. For instance, in a fast food industry, the introduction of a new flavor of burger needs advertising to reach the public while the other burgers require advertising to increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by advertisements and will have the desire to dine at fast food restaurants after that. Although fast food is bad for health, it has successfully become appealing to the public through advertising.
However, advertising plays a part in helping customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality, reliability and so on. Without advertising, it will be very difficult for customers to judge the worthiness of a product. For example, advertisements published by various companies have given the customers the opportunity to choose wisely when they are purchasing an item. Without the power of advertising, customers will be stuck to a brand which may not offer the best choice.
參考范文：
Advertising is essential to many companies and serves as an instrument to appeal to customers. (要點(diǎn)1) Advertising, tempting customers into buying products sometimes unfavorable, turns out to promote the sales. (要點(diǎn)2) But for advertising, people might not have acquainted themselves with the products. (要點(diǎn)3) To its credit, people can make decisions more wisely by contrast. (要點(diǎn)4)


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