1.Hardly had we arrived at the training center when we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest.
我們一到達(dá)訓(xùn)練中心就報(bào)名參加了健步走比賽。
2.Having realized the importance of doing sports, most of us begin to take a series of effective steps, thus bringing some positive changes.
意識(shí)到進(jìn)行鍛煉的重要性，我們當(dāng)中的大多數(shù)人開始采取一系列有效措施，因此引起了一些積極的變化。
3.There is no doubt that taking exercise does good to our health.
毫無疑問進(jìn)行鍛煉對(duì)我們的健康有好處。
4.Sports are flourishing in China now. Of various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
現(xiàn)在運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國很盛行。在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。

自主排查 夯基固本


Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)compete (vi.) 比賽；競爭→competition (n.) 競爭→competitive (adj.) 競爭的；有競爭性的→competitor (n.) 競爭者
(2)admit (vt.& vi.) 容許；承認(rèn)；接納→admission (n.) 準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許→admitted (過去式/過去分詞)
(3)host (vt.) 做東；主辦；招待 (n.) 主人
(4)responsibility (n.) 責(zé)任；職責(zé)→responsible (adj.) 有責(zé)任心的
(5)replace (vt.) 取代；替換；代替→replacement (n.) 替換；更換
(6)charge (vt.& vi.) 收費(fèi)；控訴 (n.) 費(fèi)用；主管
(7)advertise (vt.& vi.) 做廣告；登廣告→advertiser (n.)廣告商→advertisement (n.) 廣告
(8)bargain (vi.) 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 (n.) 便宜貨
(9)deserve (vi.& vt.) 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得

Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的
(2)magical (adj.) 巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的
(3)volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；義務(wù)的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿
(4)regular (adj.) 規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的
(5)athlete (n.) 運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手
(6)motto (n.) 座右銘；格言；警句
(7)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的
(8)physical (adj.) 物理的；身體的
(9)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的
(10)pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦

　[單句語法填空]
1.When at college, we D．id voluntary work ________ (regular).
答案：regularly
2.You'd better stop doing anything ________ (fool).
答案：foolish
3.The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more ________ (physical) active.
答案：physically
4.My sister bought this T-shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain).
答案：bargaining
5.At the coming-of-age ceremony, all of the students promised to take their ________ (responsible) as adults.
答案：responsibility
6.Lee's ________ (admit) to a key university made his family wild with joy.
答案：being admitted
7.He is unfit for his job and must ________ (replace).
答案：be replaced

8.The little girl tried her best to win the ________ (compete).
答案：competition
9.He ________ (fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.
答案：was fined
10.She's in a ________ (hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.
答案：hopeless

聯(lián)想積累
1.與“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”相關(guān)的常見名詞
①athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 ②competitor 競爭者
③champion 冠軍 ④coach 教練員
⑤captain 隊(duì)長 ⑥r(nóng)eferee 裁判員
⑦amateur 業(yè)余選手
⑧professional 職業(yè)選手
2.含有否定后綴-less的形容詞
①homeless 無家可歸的
②breathless 上氣不接下氣的
③careless 粗心的
④childless 無子女的
⑤endless 沒完沒了的
⑥faithless 不忠實(shí)的
⑦fearless 無畏的
⑧aimless 無目的的
⑨countless 無數(shù)的；不計(jì)其數(shù)的


1.take_part_in 參加；參與
2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示
3.as_well 也；又；還
4.in_charge 主管；看管
5.on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地
6.make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議
7.pick up 拾起；接收；搭車；(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)
8.work out 計(jì)算出；理解；解決；鍛煉；制定出……
9.one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
10.on a regular basis 定期地；經(jīng)常地

　[選詞填空]

1.We are very happy to have the chance to ________ the competition on behalf of our school.
答案：take part in
2.It wasn't too long before we had ________ a plan acceptable to all.
答案：worked out
3.The Internet has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems ________.
答案：as well
4.They made joint efforts and solved the problems ____________.
答案：one after another
5.I'll ________ you ________ at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.
答案：pick; up
6.As we all know, our national flag ________ our country.
答案：stands for

聯(lián)想積累
“動(dòng)詞＋for”短語小結(jié)
①stand for 代表；象征；表示
②wait for 等候
③long for 渴望
④ask for 要求得到
⑤hope/wish for 希望得到
⑥care for 照看；照料；喜歡
⑦beg for 懇求
⑧apply for 申請
⑨answer for 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
⑩arrange for 安排
?call for 需求，需要
?leave for 動(dòng)身去


課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
This is important because the more you speak English, hebetteryourEng-lish will become.
這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f英語越多，你的英語就會(huì)變得越好。
the＋比較級(jí)＋ ... ，the＋比較級(jí)＋ ...
“越……(就)越……”。前面部分相當(dāng)于條件句，后面相當(dāng)于主句。
As our teacher says, “_______________________________ in your studies.”
正如老師所說，你越努力，在學(xué)習(xí)上取得的進(jìn)步越大。

答案：The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make

直擊重點(diǎn) 突破考點(diǎn)

①compete　vi. 比賽；競爭(P9)

單句語法填空
①Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many ________ (compete) get people involved in it.
②England has to win tonight's qualifying match to go through to the next round of the ________ (compete).
③Nobody can entirely keep away from this ________ (compete) world.
④You cannot compete ________ others in the job market if you don't have a special skill.
⑤Runners from many countries are competing ________ the international prize.
答案：①competitors?、赾ompetition?、踓ompetitive
④with/against?、輋or


(1)compete in 參加……比賽；在……方面競爭
compete for 為……而競爭
compete with/against ... for ... 為爭取……而與……對(duì)抗/競爭
(2)competition n. 比賽
competitor n. 競爭者；對(duì)手
competitive adj. 有競爭力的

compete多用作不及物動(dòng)詞，必須跟適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~才能跟賓語。表示“與某人比賽”用with或against；表示比賽的目的用for；表示比賽參與的項(xiàng)目時(shí)用in。

②admit　vt. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納(P10)

單句語法填空
①All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted ________ a key university.
②When the police questioned him, George admitted ________ (steal) the car.
③Up till now ________ (admit) to college is gained by exam only.
答案：①to/into　②stealing/having stolen?、踑dmission


(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承認(rèn)(做過)某事
admit＋n.＋to be ... 承認(rèn)……是……
admit sb./sth. into/to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入/加入
be admitted to/into ... 被錄取，被接納，被允許進(jìn)入……
be admitted as ... 作為……被接受
(2)admission n. 進(jìn)入；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn)

③replace　vt. 取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處(P10)

(1)單句語法填空
It is generally believed that teachers will never ________ (replace) with computers in class.
答案：be replaced
(2)單句寫作
①She can't attend the meeting, so her assistant will ________________________.
她無法出席會(huì)議，所以她的助手將代替她出席。
②Now that these basics were ____________， I was ready to go all out to carry out the plan.
既然基本工作已經(jīng)就緒，我準(zhǔn)備全力以赴執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。
答案：①take the place of her/take her place?、趇n place


(1)replace sb./sth. 取代某人/某物
replace A with B　用B替換A
(2)in place of 代替
take one's place＝take the place of sb. 代替某人
take place 發(fā)生
in place 在正確的位置；準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)
out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)

④charge　vt.& vi. 收費(fèi)；控訴　n. 費(fèi)用；主管(P12)

單句寫作
①The activity of “Foreign Language Festival” will be ______________ president of the Student Union.
這次的“外語節(jié)”活動(dòng)由學(xué)生會(huì)主席負(fù)責(zé)。
②The boss asked him to ________________ the office for a few days while she was away.
老板讓他在她離開時(shí)掌管辦公室?guī)滋臁?br /> ③We can deliver goods to your door ____________.
我們可以免費(fèi)送貨上門。
答案：①in the charge of?、趖ake charge of　③free of charge


(1)charge sb. for sth. 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用
charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
(2)take charge of 掌管/負(fù)責(zé)……
in charge of 控制/管理/負(fù)責(zé)……
in the charge of 受……的管理/由……負(fù)責(zé)
free of charge (＝for free) 免費(fèi)

⑤bargain　n. 便宜貨　vi. 討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件(P14)

單句寫作
①Dealers __________________ growers ________ the price of coffee.
商人正在與種植者就咖啡的價(jià)格進(jìn)行商洽。
②In my opinion, the Chinese knots were ______________ at that price.
在我看來，以那樣的價(jià)格購買這些中國結(jié)真是合算。
答案：①are bargaining with; about/over?、赼 good bargain


bargain with sb. about/over ... (＝make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.)就某事和某人討價(jià)還價(jià)
a good/bad bargain 買得合算/不合算
It's a real bargain. 這可真是個(gè)便宜貨。


①take part in參加；參與(P9)

(1)單句改錯(cuò)
He will take a part in an important race across the Atlantic.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：去掉take后的a
(2)單句寫作
①It goes without saying that ________________________ can broaden our horizons.
不言而喻，積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)能開闊我們的視野。
②As is known, China is ____________________________ the international affairs.
眾所周知，中國在國際事務(wù)中正起著越來越重要的作用。
答案：①taking an active part in social activities　②playing a more and more important part in


take part in＝participate in 參加；參與
take an active part in 積極參加
play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色

(1)take part in是固定短語，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞前要用不定冠詞。
(2)在使用take part in時(shí)，若其后無賓語，則不加介詞in。

②stand for 代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍(P9)

單句寫作
①“FOMO” is an acronym that ____________ “fear of missing out”.
“FOMO”是fear of missing out的首字母縮略詞，表示“害怕錯(cuò)過”。
②Zhou Dongyu, the so-called “Mou girl”， ________________ when she starred in the film Soulmate (《七月與安生》).
“謀女郎”周冬雨在她主演的電影《七月與安生》中表現(xiàn)出色。
③I never ____________ when he is in trouble. Instead, I'm ready to lend a hand.
當(dāng)他有麻煩時(shí)，我從不袖手旁觀，而是幫他一把。
答案：①stands for　②stood out?、踫tand by


stand out 顯眼；引人注目
stand by 袖手旁觀；站在一邊
stand up for 支持；維護(hù)
stand up to 抵抗

③as well 也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)(P10)

(1)單句改錯(cuò)
Tom, as well as his friends, are going to visit the exhibition.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：are→is
(2)單句寫作
①Air is necessary for people. It is necessary for plants ____________.
對(duì)人而言，空氣是必不可少的，對(duì)植物來說也是一樣。

②It's raining outside. We ________________ stay indoors, doing some reading.
外面下雨了，我們倒不如待在家里，看點(diǎn)書。
答案：①as well　②may/might as well


as well 也(置于肯定句句末)
as well as 也；和(用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分)
as well as ... 同……一樣好
may/might (just) as well do sth. 倒不如做某事；不妨做某事

as well as常用來連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞等，通常不位于句首。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前一項(xiàng)，后一項(xiàng)只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前一項(xiàng)一致；翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面。


①[教材原句]No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (P10)
別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！

單句寫作
①He didn't visit the Summer Palace last summer, ______________________.
他去年暑假?zèng)]有去游覽頤和園，我也沒有。
②If you go to climb the Stork Tower this weekend, ____________.
如果你周末去登鸛雀樓，我也去。
③Lily graduated from Beijing University and is teaching in a faraway village. ________________________________.
李麗北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在在邊遠(yuǎn)鄉(xiāng)村任教。張華也是。
④—Putin has been named the world's most powerful person by Forbes magazine for the fourth year in a row.
—____________________.
——普京連續(xù)四年被《福布斯》雜志評(píng)為全球最具影響力人物。
——確實(shí)是。
答案：①neither/nor did I?、趕o will I　③So it is with Zhang Hua./It is the same with Zhang Hua.?、躍o he has


(1)“nor/neither＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，意為“……也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(否定情況)。
(2)“so＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語”，意為“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。
(3)“so＋主語＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”，表示說話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定，意為“……的確如此”。
(4)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with ... 或It is/was the same with ...。

②[教材原句]A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. (P10)
在倫敦東部將要建一個(gè)能夠容納運(yùn)動(dòng)員和所有運(yùn)動(dòng)場館的村子。

單句語法填空
①It is reported that a space station ________ (build) on the Moon in years to come.
②The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing.
③If you are caught smoking at school, you ________ (punish).
答案：①will be built?、趙ill be held?、踫hall be punished


一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“will/shall＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，當(dāng)單純地表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)時(shí)，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語(如tomorrow, next week, in a few years)等連用。
其否定式及疑問式：
(1)否定式：won't/shan't＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
(2)一般疑問式：will/shall＋主語＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
(3)特殊疑問式：疑問詞＋will/shall＋主語＋be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞
(4)①be going to be done
②be to be done
③be about to be done
也可用來表達(dá)相同意思。

課文回練 升華運(yùn)用
There are certain similarities and many significant differences between the modern __1__ ancient Olympics. The similarities are: both __2__ (hold) every four years; they have __3__ (run) races; also there is no prize money for winners.
However, there are differences between them. In ancient Olympics, there was only one set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part. The __4__ (compete) only came from Greece. __5__ modern Olympics, there __6__ (be) two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Only __7__ (that)who have reached the __8__ (agree)standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but also play __9__ very important role in almost all the events.
Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour. The Olympic motto is “__10__ (swift), Higher and Stronger.”
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.and 　2.are held　3.running　4.competitors　5.In　6.are　7.those　8.agreed　9.a　10.Swifter

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.If you pass the exam, you will ________ (admit) into the college.
答案：be admitted　be admitted to/into “準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入……”。
2.In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________ (responsible) for the accident.
答案：responsibility　take responsibility for sth. “為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。
3.To my annoyance, there are too many TV ________ (advertise) between the programs.
答案：advertisements　由many可知此空應(yīng)填名詞advertisement “廣告”，且應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________ did he give in to any difficulty.
答案：nor　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也從不”，故填nor。
5.They replaced their beloved old cars ________ expensive new sports cars.
答案：with　replace A with B “用B替換A”。
6.A business as perfectly managed as that one does deserve ________ (success).
答案：to succeed/success　deserve to succeed/deserve success “應(yīng)該取得成功”。
7.There have been a huge number of entries for this year's poetry ________ (compete).
答案：competition　this year's poetry competition “今年的詩詞大會(huì)”。
8.Eating properly and exercising ________ (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.
答案：regularly　由前面的properly可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾exercising。
9.He bargained ________ the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase.
答案：with　bargain with sb. “與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)”。
10.The more willing you are to help others, the ________ (many) friends you'll make.
答案：more　“The＋比較級(jí)＋ ..., the＋比較級(jí)＋ ...”表示“越……就越……”。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.The Chinese red flag ______________ (代表) the unity of people led by the Chinese Communist Party.
答案：stands for
2.Finally, we should ________________ (參加) outdoor activities frequently, which can enrich our school life.
答案：take part in
3.He is ____________________________ of the cultural relics in the Forbidden City.
他負(fù)責(zé)修復(fù)紫禁城的文化遺產(chǎn)。
答案：in charge of the recovery
4.________________________________________________________________
我們第二天早晨開車去機(jī)場接專家。(pick up)
答案：We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up the experts.
5.________________________________________________________________
這些剪紙成了廢品。是意外還是他故意所為？
答案：These paper-cuttings are in ruins. Was it an accident or did he do it on purpose？
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·福建廈門第一中學(xué)第一學(xué)期市質(zhì)檢模擬考)It's never easy for __1__ Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian, 28, __2__ (know) as the “Chinese flying man”， became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a __3__ (globe) medal in an individual event. __4__ March 3, he took the silver in the men's 60 m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK. In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, __5__ (break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set last month in Germany.
The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, __6__ Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in the 110 m hurdles. Inevitably, Su __7__ (compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend，” Su told Xinhua News Agency.
As a matter of fact, Su had expected __8__ (win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver __9__ bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world __10__ (compete)，” he said.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添在國際大賽中取得非常好的成績，證明中國在短跑項(xiàng)目上取得重大進(jìn)步。
1.an　考查冠詞。文中第一次提及單數(shù)名詞Asian athlete，且Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞an。
2.known　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know與其邏輯主語Su Bingtian屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式known。
3.global　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞medal用形容詞，故用global。
4.On　考查介詞。具體日期前用介詞on。
5.breaking　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。break與其邏輯主語(前面的句子)屬于主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式breaking。
6.when　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為2004，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故用when。
7.is compared　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。compare在句中作謂語，與主語Su為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且此處是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用is compared。
8.to win　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。expect to do sth.為固定用法，意為“期待做某事”，故用to win。
9.and　考查固定搭配。between ... and ... 為固定搭配，意為“在……與……之間”，故用and。
10.competitions　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“在世界大賽上”，major為形容詞修飾名詞，故用competition，competition作“比賽”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，需用復(fù)數(shù)competitions。
Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)
An English party will be holding in the school hall at seven o'clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared much wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the important of English study. Beside, some students will introduce our rich experience of English study to us. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We're sure of that these wonderful programs will impress you deep. Everyone was welcome to take an active part it. Don't forget the time and address and don't forget to tell us what you think of a party. Wish you had a pleasant time.
答案：
An English party will be holdin in the school hall at seven o'clock in the evening on November 12. We have prepared muc wonderful programs for you. First, some teachers and students will give lectures on the importan of English study. Besid， some students will introduce ou rich experience of English study to us. In the end, some students will sing English songs for us. We're sure that these wonderful programs will impress you dee. Everyone wa welcome to take an active part it. Don't forget the time and address and don't forget to tell us what you think of party. Wish you had a pleasant time.
難項(xiàng)分析：
第一處：holding→held　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。hold和句子的主語An English party之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式，即“be＋done”的形式，故用held。
第六處：刪除of　考查固定搭配。be sure that ... “確定……”，為固定用法，故of多余。
第九處：part后加in　考查介詞。take part in ... “參加……”，為固定搭配，后跟名詞或代詞作賓語，故加介詞in。

課時(shí)作業(yè)
Ⅰ.完形填空
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 　1　， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 　2　 nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 　3　. She practiced dribbling (運(yùn)球) and 　4　 over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she 　5　 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 　6　. I'm going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 　7　 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 　8　.”
I 　9　 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 　10　. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass, her head 　11　 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 　12　 and sat down beside her. “What's wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The 　13　 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be 　14　 a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely 　15　. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 　16　. They didn't understand the 　17　 of a dream.
The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 　18　 offered a scholarship and 　19　 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 　20　 and worked toward for all those years.
It's true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位身材矮小的女生通過自己的不懈努力實(shí)現(xiàn)籃球夢和大學(xué)夢的故事，告訴我們夢想的力量有多強(qiáng)大。
1.A.silent B．small
C．strong D．huge
答案：B　根據(jù)空后的“but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，她身材顯得如此矮小(small)，但是她設(shè)法讓球從他們的頭頂越過進(jìn)籃。故選B項(xiàng)。
2.A.but B．a(chǎn)nd
C．so D．for
答案：A　根據(jù)空后的“nobody could”可知，“沒人能阻止她”與“男生們總是試圖阻止她”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
3.A.still B．a(chǎn)gain
C．well D．a(chǎn)lone
答案：D　根據(jù)下文的“She practiced dribbling (運(yùn)球) and __4__ over and over.”可知，薩莉一遍又一遍練習(xí)運(yùn)球和投籃，并沒有比賽。因此，此處指她總是獨(dú)自(alone)打籃球。故選D項(xiàng)。
4.A.passing B．running
C．shooting D．struggling
答案：C　根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，運(yùn)球動(dòng)作的下一步應(yīng)是投籃(shooting)。第1空后的句子也有提示。故選C項(xiàng)。
5.A.studied B．practiced
C．expected D．improved
答案：B　根據(jù)上文中的“She practiced ... over and over.”可知，此處指作者詢問薩莉?yàn)槭裁匆绱伺Φ鼐毩?xí)(practiced)。故選B項(xiàng)。
6.A.title B．prize
C．scholarship D．reward
答案：C　根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“scholarship”可知，此處指薩莉上大學(xué)的唯一途徑是獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(scholarship)。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.A.good B．brave
C．careful D．a(chǎn)ctive
答案：A　根據(jù)空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的“get one”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此處指她相信如果她足夠優(yōu)秀(good)，就能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選A項(xiàng)。
8.A.lack B．talk
C．a(chǎn)ppear D．count
答案：D　根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count”可知，父親告訴薩莉，如果夢想足夠大，事實(shí)就不算什么(count)。故選D項(xiàng)。
9.A.encouraged B．respected
C．watched D．helped
答案：C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者一直在關(guān)注薩莉，故此處指作者關(guān)注著(watched)她從初中升到高中的這些年。故選C項(xiàng)。
10.A.victory B．confidence
C．responsibility D．profession
答案：A　薩莉一直在刻苦練習(xí)，為了自己的夢想而努力。由此可推測，此處指她帶領(lǐng)球隊(duì)取得勝利(victory)，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。
11.A.dropped B．buried
C．covered D．sunk
答案：B　根據(jù)下文及本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教練告訴薩莉她太矮了，無法進(jìn)入頂尖球隊(duì)，此時(shí)薩莉非常失落，因此應(yīng)是將頭埋在(buried)臂彎里。故選B項(xiàng)。
12.A.walked off B．walked out
C．walked around D．walked up
答案：D　根據(jù)空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此處指作者看到薩莉后，向她走去(walked up)，輕輕地坐到她旁邊。故選D項(xiàng)。
13.A.coach B．teacher
C．captain D．leader
答案：A　根據(jù)第16空前的“those coaches”可知，此處指籃球教練(coach)告訴她，以她的身高，幾乎是沒有機(jī)會(huì)到一流的球隊(duì)去打球的，更不用說獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。故選A項(xiàng)。
14.A.suggested B．sent
C．promised D．offered
答案：D　根據(jù)第18空后的“offered a scholarship”可知答案為offered。offer本意為“(主動(dòng))提供”，此處用be offered表示“獲得學(xué)校提供的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”，故選D項(xiàng)。
15.A.worried B．excited
C．disappointed D．surprised
答案：C　薩莉一直在為上大學(xué)的夢想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，只能放棄上大學(xué)的夢想，薩莉應(yīng)該是極度失望的(disappointed)。故選C項(xiàng)。
16.A.great B．wrong
C．strict D．cruel
答案：B　根據(jù)下文“They didn't understand the __17__ of a dream.”可知，薩莉的父親認(rèn)為教練不懂夢想的力量，因此在否認(rèn)教練說的話，認(rèn)為那些教練是錯(cuò)誤的(wrong)。故選B項(xiàng)。
17.A.pressure B．value
C．cause D．power
答案：D　根據(jù)上文可知，薩莉的父親說如果夢想足夠大，現(xiàn)實(shí)中的困難也算不上什么，強(qiáng)調(diào)了夢想的力量(power)。故選D項(xiàng)。
18.A.exactly B．naturally
C．really D．normally
答案：C　根據(jù)下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，薩莉真的(really)獲得了一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選C項(xiàng)。
19.A.taken B．a(chǎn)dmitted
C．introduced D．a(chǎn)ppointed
答案：B　根據(jù)上文中的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此處指她進(jìn)入了大學(xué)球隊(duì)。故選B項(xiàng)。
20.A.dreamed of B．picked up
C．benefited from D．carried out
答案：A　根據(jù)設(shè)空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，為之努力多年的應(yīng)是自己的大學(xué)夢。故選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解

(2020·惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試試題)TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua)—The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between Beijing and Tokyo.
On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizers showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijing's winter sports tradition, emblems (徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.
At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips, drew great interest of the audience.
The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter Olympic venues, showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of other competition venues.
Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.
Chang Yu said that the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.
The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature 7 sports, 15 D．isciplines and 109 events.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)組委會(huì)在日本東京舉行了宣傳活動(dòng)，展示了冬奧會(huì)準(zhǔn)備工作的最新進(jìn)展。
1.How was the promotion event carried out？
A.By advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.
B.By sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.
C.By providing various visual experiences.
D.Through tours all around Tokyo.
答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞the promotion event，定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the ‘Charming Beijing’ photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，這個(gè)宣傳活動(dòng)用一個(gè)展覽墻和圖片展覽展示北京2022年冬奧會(huì)所做的準(zhǔn)備工作，故選C。
2.The underlined word “commemorate” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.celebrate B．a(chǎn)ppreciate
C.compare D．combine
答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sister－city relations between Beijing and Tokyo”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處表示慶祝北京和東京姐妹城市關(guān)系成立40周年，故畫線詞與A選項(xiàng)詞義最接近。
3.What can be inferred from Chang Yu's introduction？
A.Beijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tokyo.
B.Beijing is well－prepared for the 2022 event.
C.Beijing 2022 proves a great success.
D.Beijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Chang Yu's introduction，定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段，根據(jù)該段中的“to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可推知，北京2022年冬奧會(huì)將是綠色環(huán)保的。
4.Which of the following can be the title of this passage？
A.The Sister－city Anniversary Between Beijing and Tokyo
B.Beijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo
C.Beijing and Tokyo, Friendship Forever
D.Preparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics
答案：B　標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo”并結(jié)合文章其他內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)組委會(huì)在東京舉辦宣傳活動(dòng)，展示北京冬奧會(huì)準(zhǔn)備工作的最新進(jìn)展，故B項(xiàng)適合作本文標(biāo)題。

(2020·河北衡水中學(xué)高三第一次聯(lián)考)Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.
Born in the UK in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.
But a number of hurdles (障礙) could have meant the end of Edwards' dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financialsupport for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (護(hù)目鏡)—not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldn't let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn't the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.
In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he was proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了一位英國運(yùn)動(dòng)員Michael Edwards，他熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，認(rèn)為比賽的目的是重在參與，而不僅僅是贏得比賽。
5.What is the purpose of the first paragraph？
A.To add some background information.
B.To uncover the secret of success.
C.To expect an answer from readers.
D.To introduce the topic.
答案：D　推理判斷題。本段中作者通過對(duì)比提問，引出本文的話題人物，故答案為D。
6.Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping？
A.It took less skill.
B.The equipment was cheaper.
C.There was little competition.
D.It was easy to win the championship.
答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句可知，如果Edwards選擇滑冰可以很容易進(jìn)入英國隊(duì)，故答案為C。
7.After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards ________.
A.felt he had reached his goal
B.was embarrassed by his results
C.switched to film making
D.was glad it was over
答案：A　推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“..., but he was proud of his achievement to this day”可知Edwards對(duì)自己的表現(xiàn)和結(jié)果很滿意，由此可推知，他認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)，故答案為A。
8.What made Michael Edwards outstanding？
A.His determination to win.
B.His enthusiasm for the sport.
C.His attitude towards the Olympics.
D.His ability to overcome physical disabilities.
答案：B　推理判斷題。由全文可知，Edwards熱愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，認(rèn)為參加比賽的目的是重在參與而不僅僅是贏得比賽，故答案為B。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2019·石家莊市重點(diǎn)高中高三畢業(yè)班摸底考試)I'm more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be organizing during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.
答案：
I'm more than to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese . Also, you have more to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be organizin during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.
I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.
1.pleasing→pleased　考查形容詞。pleased是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，常形容人，符合語境。而pleasing是現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的形容詞，一般修飾物。
2.to→for　考查介詞。be intended for sb./sth. “為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)”，為固定用法，故用介詞for。
3.刪除they　考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，因此從句中不再需要主語，故刪除代詞they。
4.provide→provides　考查主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，本句是對(duì)客觀事實(shí)的表達(dá)，且主語是單數(shù)形式，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
5.written→writing　考查名詞。此處和“Chinese history”“traditional culture”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，作動(dòng)詞learn的賓語，故應(yīng)用名詞writing。
6.chance→chances　考查名詞。chance是可數(shù)名詞，且其前有more修飾，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用chances。
7.or→and　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，而非選擇關(guān)系，故用連詞and。
8.organizing→organized　考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。一些相關(guān)的活動(dòng)將在不同的節(jié)日期間組織。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示被動(dòng)的概念，即“be＋done”的形式，故用organized。
9.which→where　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，修飾先行詞festivals，故用關(guān)系詞where。
10.have后加a　考查冠詞。have a good knowledge of ... “對(duì)……有很好的了解”為固定用法，故加冠詞a。


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