2021屆高考英語人教版一輪創(chuàng)新教學(xué)案：第1編Book2Unit3　Computers-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.As for me, I often go online to search some information useful for my study, because I hold the view that we should make the best of the computer to equip ourselves with more knowledge.
至于我，我經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)搜集一些對學(xué)習(xí)有用的信息，因為我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該充分利用電腦，以便用更多知識武裝自己。
2.As for me, I always participate in after-class activities, because I'm fully convinced that we should practise what we've learned through activities.
至于我，我經(jīng)常參加課外活動，因為我認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該通過活動做到學(xué)以致用。
3.I have a good command of computer programming, which enables me to get along well with my work.
我精通計算機(jī)編程，這使得我工作很順利。
4.Although I didn't major in computer, I have a lot of interest in it.
雖然我不是主修計算機(jī)，但是我對它仍有濃厚的興趣。

自主排查夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心單詞
(1)solve (vt.) 解決；解答→solution (n.) 解決；解答
(2)explore (vt.& vi.) 探索；探測；探究→explorer (n.) 探險家；勘探者→exploration (n.) 探索
(3)anyhow (adv.)(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此
(4)goal (n.) 目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分
(5)signal (vi.& vt.) 發(fā)信號 (n.) 信號
(6)type (n.) 類型 (vt.& vi.) 打字→typist (n.) 打字員→typewriter (n.) 打字機(jī)
(7)arise (vi.) 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生→arose (過去式)→arisen (過去分詞)
(8)electronic (adj.) 電子的→electricity (n.) 電；電學(xué)

Ⅱ　閱讀單詞
(1)calculate (vt.) 計算
(2)universal (adj.) 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
(3)simplify (vt.) 簡化
(4)logical (adj.) 合邏輯的；合情理的
(5)technology (n.) 工藝；科技；技術(shù)
(6)revolution (n.) 革命
(7)artificial (adj.) 人造的；假的
(8)reality (n.) 真實；事實；現(xiàn)實
(9)personally (adv.) 就個人而言；親自
(10)total (adj.) 總的；整個的
(11)application (n.) 應(yīng)用；用途；申請
(12)appearance (n.) 外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)
(13)character (n.) 性格；特點

　[單句語法填空]
1.The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best ________ (solve).
答案：solution
2.However, an uneasy feeling ________ (arise) that they were selecting material that supported their argument.
答案：arose
3.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ________ (appear), but comes from the heart.
答案：appearance
4.Her childhood ambition became a ________ (real) when she was made a judge.
答案：reality
5.Try to ________ (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.
答案：simplify
6.Young people want something ________ (total) different from the old ways.
答案：totally
7.It was said that the president had written back to the little boy ________ (personal).
答案：personally
8.With the ________ (apply) of the new technology, the output of steel almost doubled what it was last year.
答案：application

9.Christopher Columbus was seen as one of the greatest ________ (explore).
答案：explorers
10.The policeman ________ (signal) to us to move on.
答案：signalled
聯(lián)想積累
1.ABC式過去式、過去分詞變化
①arise→arose→arisen　?、赽ear→bore→borne
③choose→chose→chosen ④drive→drove→driven
⑤ride→rode→ridden ⑥r(nóng)ise→rose→risen
⑦write→wrote→written
2.-fy, -ify結(jié)尾的動詞
①simplify 簡化 ②beautify 美化
③identify 鑒定；識別 ④justify 證明……有理
⑤satisfy 使?jié)M意 ⑥classify 把……分類
⑦terrify 使恐怖；恐嚇
3.-ology結(jié)尾的名詞
①technology 科技；工藝；技術(shù)
②biology 生物學(xué) ③ecology 生態(tài)學(xué)
④geology 地質(zhì)學(xué) ⑤psychology 心理學(xué)
⑥archeology 考古學(xué) ⑦sociology 社會學(xué)

1.from ... on　　　從……時起
2.go_by (時間)過去
3.as_a_result 結(jié)果
4.of_high_quality 高質(zhì)量的
5.in_a_way 從某種意義上；在某種程度上
6.make up 彌補(bǔ)；化妝；編造；構(gòu)成
7.after all 畢竟
8.with the help of 在……的幫助下
9.deal with 處理；安排；對付
10.watch over 看守；監(jiān)視

　[選詞填空]

1.Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________ jokes.
答案：making up
2.It was ________ the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
答案：with the help of
3.Mother asked me to ________ the milk while she went out to get some sugar.
答案：watch over
4.One possibility is that being overweight influences hormone levels ________.
答案：in a way
5.A teacher should have such a lot of patience when ________ kids.
答案：dealing with
6.Not only did she polish my speech draft, but she also corrected my pronunciation. ________， my speech improved greatly.
答案：As a result

聯(lián)想積累
1.go相關(guān)短語
①go by (時間等)流逝；走過；經(jīng)過
②go after 追求；追趕
③go against 反對；違背
④go over 仔細(xì)檢查
⑤go through 遭受；經(jīng)歷
2.make相關(guān)短語
①make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；和好
②be made up of 由……組成(＝consist of)
③make up for 償還；賠償；彌補(bǔ)
④make for 走向；促成
⑤make out 辨認(rèn)出；開(賬單、支票等)；理解

課文原句
句式梳理
仿寫訓(xùn)練
1.Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！
隨著時間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情。
so ... that ... “如此……以至于……”

He was ________________ that he could hardly contain himself.
他激動得不能自已。
2.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是為人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。

be to do sth.“打算做……”，不定式短語用作表語。

The aim of this report ________________ the advantages and disadvantages of riding to school for middle school students.
這篇報道的目的是為了檢驗中學(xué)生騎車上學(xué)的利與弊。

答案：1.so excited　2.is to examine

直擊重點突破考點

①solve　vt. 解決；解答(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
①There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
②When you finish doing the crossword, you can see the ________ (solve) on the back page.
答案：①to be solved?、趕olution
(2)單句改錯
A good solution of the problem is to talk with the victims as soon as possible.
__________________________________________________________________
答案：of→to

(1)solve a problem 解決一個問題
(2)solution n. 解決辦法；處理手段
a/the solution to sth. 某事情的解決方法

②totally　adv. 完全地；整個地(P18)

(1)單句語法填空
I ________ (total) agree with what Susan says about the best present.
答案：totally
(2)單句寫作
①Last week 300 people ______________ came to visit the Shaolin Temple.
上周共有300人來參觀少林寺。
②______________ 24% believe that the reform will be beneficial to the country and good for themselves.
總計24%的人相信這次改革對他們個人和國家來說都是有益的。
答案：①in total?、贏 total of

a total of 總數(shù)為……
in total＝in all 總計；總共
total adj. 總的；整個的　n. 總數(shù)；合計

③signal　vi.& vt. 發(fā)信號　n. 信號(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
①The policeman signalled the driver ________ (stop) his car by raising his hand.
②He stood up, ________ (signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client.
答案：①to stop　②signalling
(2)單句寫作
The changing colour of the leaves on the trees ________________ that it will soon be autumn.
樹上葉子顏色的改變發(fā)出秋天到來的信號。
答案：sends out the signal

(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (to) sb. that ... 示意某人……
(2)a traffic signal 交通信號
send out a signal 發(fā)出信號

④arise　vi. (arose, arisen) 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生(P23)

(1)單句語法填空
A number of high buildings ________ (arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
答案：have arisen
(2)單句寫作
①It can't be too careful while driving; accidents often ____________ carelessness.
開車時越小心越好，事故往往是由疏忽大意引起的。
②The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
太陽東升西落。
③The book, The Story of Semiconductors, ________ the boy's ________ in physics.
《半導(dǎo)體的故事》這本書激發(fā)了這個男孩對物理的興趣。
④He ________________ so that he could make himself heard by all the students.
他提高了嗓音，以便學(xué)生都能聽見。
答案：①arise from　②rises?、踑rouses; interest?、躵aised his voice

原形
詞性詞義
過去式
過去分詞
現(xiàn)在分詞
arise
(vi.) 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身
arose
arisen
arising
rise
(vi.) 升起；增長；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
(vt.) 舉起；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)
raised
raised
raising
arouse
(vt.) 喚醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing

①as a result 結(jié)果；因此(P18)

單句寫作
①We've spent a lot of money on advertising tourism. ______________， more and more visitors come to our family hotel.
我們花很多錢為旅游業(yè)做廣告。結(jié)果，越來越多的游客來到我們的家庭賓館。
②______________ the support from the government, the villages become more comfortable to live in.
由于政府的支持，鄉(xiāng)村變得越來越宜居。
③Regular exercise can ______________ reducing stress.
定期鍛煉會減少壓力。
④His difficulty in walking ______________ a childhood illness.
他行走困難是因為小時候的病癥。
答案：①As a result?、贏s a result of　③result in?、躵esults from

(1)as a result of由于……的原因
without result 徒勞；毫無結(jié)果
(2)result from 因……引起
result in 導(dǎo)致；致使

②in a way 從某種意義上；在某種程度上(P23)

單句寫作
①____________， he has made great progress this term.
在某種程度上，他在這學(xué)期已經(jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)步。
②In no way __________________ when you are faced with difficulties.
面對困難時，你決不應(yīng)該灰心喪氣。
③That is how the car works. ______________， this is the engine.
那就是汽車是怎么運行的，順便說一下，這就是發(fā)動機(jī)。
答案：①In a way　②should you lose heart?、跙y the way

all the way 一路上；自始至終
by the way 順便說一下；順便問一下
in no way 一點也不；決不(位于句首時，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝)
in this way 用這種方法
in the way 擋道；礙事
on the way (to ...) 在(去……的)途中

③deal with 處理；安排；對付(P24)

(1)單句改錯
What did you deal with that difficult situation？
__________________________________________________________________
答案：What→How或deal→do
(2)單句寫作
①It is true that I don't know how to ____________ their problem, but I do know what to ____________ my problem.
我真的不知道怎么處理他們的問題，但我確實知道如何處理自己的問題。
②As for what we should ____________ the old machine, we held a heated discussion.
至于如何處理舊機(jī)器，我們展開了激烈的討論。
答案：①deal with; do with?、赿o with

do with sth. 處理/對付某事
have something/nothing to do with與……有關(guān)/無關(guān)
do a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議
a good deal 合算的買賣
It's a deal. 就這么辦。/成交。

deal with常與疑問詞how連用，而do with常與疑問詞what連用，二者均表示“如何/怎么處理/對付……”。

①[教材原句]As time went by, I was made smaller.(P18)
隨著時間的推移，我被制作得更小了。

單句寫作
①When in Rome, do ____________.
入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
②__________________， I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
隨著時間的推移，我逐漸適應(yīng)了學(xué)校生活。
③Tall ____________， she couldn't reach the oranges.
她雖然長得這么高，卻仍夠不著那些橙子。
④______________， nearly 10% of students lack sleep because there is much homework to do.
你可以看出，由于作業(yè)繁多，將近10%的學(xué)生缺乏睡眠。
答案：①as Romans do　②As time went by?、踑s she was
④As you can see

(1)as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，譯為“隨著……”，也可以表達(dá)“一邊……，一邊……”的意思；
(2)as還可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句、比較狀語從句及定語從句；
(3)as也可作介詞，意為“作為”，經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語，如work as, serve as, describe ... as ... 等。

as作為連詞，意為“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；with作為介詞，意為“隨著”，后跟v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作時間狀語。

②[教材原句]Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! (P18)
隨著時間的推移，我的記憶能力發(fā)展得如此之快，就像一頭大象一樣，從來不會忘記告訴我的任何事情！

單句語法填空
①The washing machine ________ (repair) for two hours. I don't know how long I will continue to wait.
②This book ________ (translate) into many languages up to now.
答案：①has been repaired?、趆as been translated

(1)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定式
主語＋have/has been done ...
否定式
主語＋have/has not been done ...
一般疑問式
Have/Has＋主語＋been done ...？
特殊疑問式
疑問詞＋have/has＋主語＋been done ...？
(2)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)的用法
①表示被動的動作在說話之前已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，通常與already, yet, never, recently等副詞及時間狀語so far, by now, up till now, since, before等連用。
②表示一個被動的動作或狀態(tài)開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去，常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用，或用于“How long ...？”句型中。

課文回練升華運用
The history of computers began in 1642 in France. They were first built only as __1__ (calculate) machines, and __2__ (late) as analytical machines that could “think” __3__ (logic) and produce an answer quicker than any person. Still later, __4__ “universal machine” was built to solve mathematical problems, __5__ made computers huge! As the years __6__ (go) by, computers were made smaller, quicker __7__ cleverer. Later, computers were connected by a network and brought into common people's homes to deal __8__ information and help communication between people around the world. Since __9__ (they) birth, computers have always __10__ (design) to serve the human race.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.calculating　2.later　3.logically　4.the　5.which　6.went　7.and　8.with　9.their　10.been designed

基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 自主訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ (promise) before.
答案：have been promised　由主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)及從句的時間副詞before可知，本從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且they和promise之間存在被動關(guān)系，故填have been promised。
2.________ (person), I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.
答案：Personally　副詞personally “就我而言”，相當(dāng)于personally speaking。
3.It won't be long ________ we know the result of the experiment.
答案：before　It won't be long before ... “不久之后就……”，是固定句式。
4.He was ________ (total) uninterested in sports.
答案：totally　應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞短語was uninterested in，故填totally。
5.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the ________ (solve) clearly in mind.
答案：solution　由空前the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞solution “解決方法”。
6.A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, ________ (signal) that he was strongly opposed.
答案：signalling　句中已有謂語動詞stood和crossed，由空格前逗號知應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且signal與邏輯主語A man之間是主動關(guān)系，且signal和句子謂語stood up及crossed所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，因此填signalling。
7.Several problems like those ________ (arise) at the power plant so far.
答案：have arisen　由“so far”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。
8.The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ (explore) society for real-life experience.
答案：to explore　have an opportunity to do sth. “有機(jī)會做某事”。
9.The law needs to be ________ (simple).
答案：simplified　need to do sth. “需要做某事”，由設(shè)空前的be動詞及句意可知，此處需用動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填simplified。
10.We received 400 ________ (apply) for the job.
答案：applications　由修飾限定詞400可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，且用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Ⅱ.單句寫作
1.With time ________ (推移), people in the village become richer and richer.
答案：going by
2.The silk clothes sell well, because they __________________ (質(zhì)量上乘).
答案：are of high quality
3.People raised their awareness of protecting environment __________________.
從那時起人們就提高了他們的環(huán)保意識。
答案：from then on
4._______________________________________________________________
在某種程度上，在過去的一年里他們一直都在幫我學(xué)漢語。 (in a way)
答案：In a way, they have been helping me with my Chinese in the past year.
5.________________________________________________________________
在老師幫助下，我在英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。
答案：With the help of the teacher/With the teacher's help, I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
Ⅲ.語法填空
All of us have read thrilling stories. In many of __1__ (they) the hero had only a __2__ (limit) and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, __3__ we were always interested in __4__ (discover) just how the dying man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.
Such stories set up thinking, wondering __5__ we should do under similar circumstances. What __6__ (happy) should we find in reviewing the past, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day __7__ if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress __8__ (sharp) the values of life.
I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being __9__ (be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. D．a(chǎn)rkness would make him __10__ (much) appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要描述了作者對生活的感悟，即努力過好每一天，珍惜眼下的生活。
1.them　考查代詞。介詞of后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。they的賓格為them。
2.limited　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處limited和specified是并列關(guān)系，一起修飾time，所以填limit的形容詞形式limited。
3.but　考查連詞。句意：有時長達(dá)一年，有時短到24小時，但是我們總是對弄清楚垂死的人選擇如何度過最后的時光或最后的幾個小時感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
4.discovering　考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配be interested in后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。故填discovering。
5.what　考查賓語從句的連接詞。動詞wonder后的賓語從句中缺少動詞do的賓語，所以用連接詞what引導(dǎo)。
6.happiness　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，happy的名詞形式為happiness。
7.as　考查固定搭配。句意：有時我想，把每天都當(dāng)作生命的最后一天來度過也不失為一個很好的生命法則。as if是固定搭配，意為“似乎，好像”，符合語境。
8.sharply　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞stress。故填sharply，意為“大幅度地”。
9.were　考查虛擬語氣。句意：我常常想，如果每個人在他成年的早期有一段時間處于眼盲、耳聾的狀態(tài)，那會是一種幸事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句中的謂語動詞“would be”可知，if從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時，be動詞一律用were。
10.more　考查形容詞的比較級。appreciative是多音節(jié)形容詞，本句表示“黑暗讓他更加感激光明”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式，故填more。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China. I'm also very worrying about such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. But we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a different. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.
答案：
Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which strikes some areas of China. I'm also very about such terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road ， bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.
is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a . Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share good ideas.
難項分析：
第三處：去掉a　考查冠詞。weather是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和不定冠詞搭配。故去掉a。
第七處：protect前加to　考查非謂語動詞。句意：所以我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能去保護(hù)它。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故在protect前加to。
第八處：different→difference　考查固定搭配。make a difference為固定搭配，意為“有影響，起作用”。

課時作業(yè)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解

(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric (生物測量) technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (裝置) that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (節(jié)奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。來自佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)明了一種智能鍵盤，可以通過分析用戶的打字模式來判斷該用戶是不是安全訪客。
1.Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard？
A.To reduce pressure on keys.
B.To improve accuracy in typing.
C.To replace the password system.
D.To cut the cost of e-space protection.
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可推知，研究者研發(fā)這種智能鍵盤是為了降低網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保護(hù)技術(shù)的成本。故選D。
2.What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？
A.Computers are much easier to operate.
B.Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typing patterns vary from person to person.
D.Data security measures are guaranteed.
答案：C　推理判斷題。題干問的是“是什么讓智能鍵盤的發(fā)明成為可能”，也就是問這一發(fā)明的核心依據(jù)是什么。根據(jù)第二段中的“These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities ...”可知，正是因為每個人的打字模式不同，這種智能鍵盤就可以通過分析用戶的打字力度及節(jié)奏等來判斷該用戶是不是安全訪客。故選C。
3.What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？
A.It'll be environment-friendly.
B.It'll reach consumers soon.
C.It'll be made of plastics.
D.It'll help speed up typing.
答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“研究者對于智能鍵盤有什么期望”可直接定位到最后一段的最后一句話“該團(tuán)隊希望在不久的將來將智能鍵盤推向市場”。故選B。
4.Where is this text most likely from？
A.A diary. B．A guidebook.
C.A novel. D．A magazine.
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文的話題“智能鍵盤”以及第二段第一句中的“Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device ...”，尤其是其中的關(guān)鍵詞“Researchers” “l(fā)ow-cost device”等可推斷，這篇文章是一篇科研報道，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選D。

(2020·內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)奮斗中學(xué)高三月考)Many Android and iPhone owners use Google services on their mobile phones or tablets. One of the most widely used location services is Google Maps. When someone uses Google Maps, information about times and locations is recorded and stored.
Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example, are designed to identify a user's location to provide local weather information. Even some Google Internet searches can result in the collection of information about exactly where a person was when the search was made.
Google says it collects the data to improve users' localized experiences. But such practices have also raised privacy concerns. Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked. In some ways, Google is clear about asking permission to use location information. For instance, Google Maps will seek approval from a user to give the app access to locations. If a user agrees to let Google collect location information over time, Google Maps will show this history in a “timeline” that shows the person's daily movements.
Google also has a “Location History” setting. The company says any user can turn off Location History at any time. And when Location History is turned off for a user's account, it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account. But the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History.
Google states users can stop the saving of all location markers by turning off another setting, however, which is not clearly identified as being connected to location tracking. The setting is called “Web and App Activity”. It stores different kinds of information from Google apps and websites to a user's Google account.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是在關(guān)閉位置歷史記錄的情況下谷歌仍然在跟蹤對象。
5.Why does the author mention Weather apps？
A.To advise people to stop using them.
B.To stress Google services are widely used.
C.To prove Google collects users' data illegally.
D.To show many apps can track a user's location.
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Google also uses tracking tools with other services. Weather apps, for example, are designed to identify a user's location to provide local weather information.”可知，谷歌還在其他服務(wù)中使用跟蹤工具。作者提到Weather apps是為了說明許多應(yīng)用程序可以跟蹤用戶的位置。故選D。
6.What is the voice from the privacy activists？
A.Users should use the Internet less.
B.Google should stop tracking users.
C.Google should respect users' privacy.
D.Google should turn off location services.
答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Privacy activists have called on Google and other major technology companies to make it easier for users to turn off location services if they do not want to be tracked.” 可知，隱私維權(quán)人士希望用戶在不想被跟蹤的情況下可以很容易就關(guān)閉定位服務(wù)，他們主張“谷歌應(yīng)該尊重用戶的隱私?！惫蔬xC。
7.What does the author indicate in Paragraph 4？
A.The Location History setting is difficult to find.
B.The AP asks Google to remove Location History.
C.Turning off Location History can avoid being tracked.
D.What Google announces is hardly consistent with the fact.
答案：D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“when Location History is turned off for a user's account, it is turned off for all equipment linked to that Google account. But the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History”可知，即使用戶關(guān)閉了位置，谷歌繼續(xù)保存位置歷史，所以谷歌所宣布的與事實并不相符。故選D。
8.Which can best summarize the passage？
A.Using Google puts you into a dangerous state.
B.Google services urgently need to get improved.
C.Google still tracks you with Location History off.
D.Web and App Activity has endangered people's life.
答案：C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是第四段中的“the AP (Associated Press) found this does not appear to be true, finding that Google continued to save location history even if a user had turned off Location History”可知，本文講述的是谷歌仍然在關(guān)閉位置歷史記錄的情況下跟蹤用戶。故選C。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. __1__While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (邏輯) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do's
?__2__Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教學(xué)大綱) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
?Participate in discussion forums (論壇), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. __3__Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don'ts
?Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. __4__
?Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. __5__When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A.That's what they are for.
B.Turn to an online instructor for help.
C.If more information is needed, they will ask.
D.Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E.Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners.
F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G.Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在選修網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程時如何與授課老師建立健康有益的互動交流。
1.E　空格前句意：在網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂上，與授課老師建立健康的溝通模式是非常重要的；空格后句意：雖然“我”每個只列出了兩條，但顯然還有許多其他情況可能發(fā)生。下面的段落緊接著介紹了溝通的注意事項——兩“做”和兩“不做”，因此E項“下面是在線學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該做和不應(yīng)該做的一些常見事情”符合語境。
2.G　此空位于句首，是對段落的總結(jié)?？崭窈缶湟猓号c主題內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題通常會受歡迎。在詢問有關(guān)課程設(shè)計的問題之前，閱讀教學(xué)大綱和學(xué)習(xí)管理系統(tǒng)信息，以確保答案不會隱藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知，此段表達(dá)要提出好的有水平的問題，故G項“問問題，但要確保這些問題是好的、深思熟慮的問題”符合語境。
3.A　上文建議參加論壇討論、博客討論和其他開放式討論對話，舉的這三個例子都是在線的討論，并且可以幫助在線學(xué)習(xí)者，故A項“那就是它們的作用”符合語境。
4.C　空格前句意：如果你需要延長最后期限，只需向授課老師解釋一下情況，故C項“如果需要更多的信息，他們會詢問”符合語境。
5.F　空格前句意：不要公開表達(dá)對授課老師或課程的不滿，由此可推知，后文應(yīng)有對其不滿的原因或具體說明，因此F項“每個人都曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課”符合語境。
Ⅲ.語法填空
Flying cars may soon become a 　1　 (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked an expert from NASA, the American space agency, 　2　 (help) the company develop cars that can fly.
Uber plans to use flying vehicles 　3　 the future to avoid traffic in and around cities. The company wants to use a small, totally electric aircraft, 　4　 can take off and land like a helicopter on top of parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles would be much 　5　 (quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.
One person in San Francisco wrote on Twitter (推特), “I used to think that flying cars 　6　 (be) a ridiculous idea. 　7　 I changed my mind this morning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Another person added from Mumhai, India, “I'm reading about Uber 　8　 (hire) a NASA engineer to build __9__ (fly) cars, while I'm stuck in traffic. There is hope.”
The expert predicts there will be several early models of cars that can't fly 　10　 (they) but with human pilots within one to three years.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Uber公司正在研發(fā)飛行汽車，這種汽車操作噪聲小、耗能低、污染少。
1.reality　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：飛行汽車可能很快成為現(xiàn)實?？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~“a”限定，空格處應(yīng)用名詞，因此用所給詞real的名詞形式reality。
2.to help　考查非謂語動詞。ask sb. to do sth.是常用短語，意為“要某人做某事”。故填to help。
3.in　考查介詞。固定短語in the future “在未來，在將來”。故填in。
4.which　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：Uber公司想利用一種體積小、完全由電力供能的飛行器，這種飛行器能像直升機(jī)一樣在停車場上空起飛和著陸。空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞aircraft，在從句中作主語。故填which。
5.quieter　考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的連詞“than”可知，此處用比較級形式。故填quieter。
6.was　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時；主語flying cars表示的是一類事物，并結(jié)合空格后的“a ridiculous idea”可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was。
7.But　考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用But。注意首字母大寫。
8.hiring　考查非謂語動詞。句意：……我正在閱讀關(guān)于Uber雇用一名美國航空航天局的工程師制造飛行汽車的消息……此處應(yīng)用hire的動名詞形式，作介詞about的賓語。故填hiring。
9.flying　考查非謂語動詞。這里應(yīng)用v.-ing形式作定語，修飾cars。
10.themselves　考查反身代詞。根據(jù)下文中的“but with human pilots”可知，此處指早期的飛行汽車不能自動飛行。故填反身代詞themselves。
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)
20年后我們的生活將會是什么樣的？根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，通過合理想象，用英語寫一篇短文來展望未來的生活。
要點：
1.有些人到月球上度假；
2.某些科學(xué)家在海底生活；
3.孩子可以在家通過因特網(wǎng)接受教育；
4.機(jī)器人為你做家務(wù)。
注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；
2.詞數(shù)100左右。

[精彩范文]
I am always dreaming about life in the future. What on earth will it be like？
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea. With plenty of educational programmes on the Internet, children needn't go to school every day; as a result, they can study at home. Maybe in the future each family will have a robot, which can do whatever they are told to, such as shopping and housework.
I do believe the dream will come true some day.