平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中應(yīng)當(dāng)注意生詞和短語(yǔ)的積累,還要掌握構(gòu)詞法,和一定的解題技巧。考生應(yīng)掌握一些猜詞技巧,通過(guò)定義、同位、對(duì)比、因果、常識(shí)、同義、反義、構(gòu)詞、常識(shí)及上下文線索等確定詞義。
1. 技巧思維導(dǎo)圖
2. 命題方式
題型和考查角度:
1.猜測(cè)生詞或熟詞生義。
2.猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)的意義。
3.猜測(cè)代替詞所替代的內(nèi)容。
4.猜測(cè)句意。
命題方式:
The underlined wrd “ … ” refers t/ (prbably) means .
“…” as used in the passage can best be defined as…
What d yu think the expressin “…” stands fr?
What des the underlined wrd “…” refer t in the last paragraph?
Which f the fllwing wrds can take the place f the wrd “ … ”?
The underlined wrd “…” culd best be replaced by…
Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the wrd “ … ”?
What des the authr mean by “…” in paragraph 2?
3. 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)
4. 猜測(cè)單詞或短語(yǔ)
1.根據(jù)定義推測(cè)詞義:
有時(shí)作者會(huì)通過(guò)給詞匯下定義來(lái)幫助讀者理解該詞的基本含義,如線索詞that is, r, namely, in ther wrds, that is t say, t be mre exact, t put it anther way, which is等。
2.根據(jù)舉例推測(cè)詞義:
有時(shí),劃線部分后會(huì)根由一些具體的例子,這些例子可以幫助考試?yán)斫庠撛~的詞義。線索詞such as, , fr example, fr instance, like , including, especially等。
3.根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系推測(cè)詞義:
表達(dá)對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞需注意but, yet, hwever, while, unlike, instead, similarly, n the cntrary, in cntrast t等。
4.根據(jù)同義詞或并列結(jié)構(gòu)推測(cè)詞義:
在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中,作者為了避免語(yǔ)言的單調(diào)和重復(fù),會(huì)使用意思相同或相近的詞,此時(shí),只要知道其中一個(gè)詞的意思,就能猜出另一個(gè)詞的意思。
5.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推測(cè)詞義:
英語(yǔ)中的很多詞匯,尤其是不斷出現(xiàn)的新詞大多是通過(guò)構(gòu)詞法生成的,因此,掌握主要的構(gòu)詞法有助于猜測(cè)詞義。
6.根據(jù)因果關(guān)系推測(cè)詞義:
因果關(guān)系時(shí)一種常見(jiàn)的提供生詞詞義信息的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)線索詞as, since, because, fr , s, thus, cnsequently, therefre, hence, due t, result in, result frm, as a result, fr this reasn, accrdingly, , 等可知上下句存在因果,從而依據(jù)某一句的含義,來(lái)確定另一句的含義。
【真題典例】
Part ne cncludes by intrducing my suggested methd fr adpting this philsphy: the digital declutter. This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value.
What des the underlined wrd “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Clear-up.B. Add-n.C. Check-in.D. Take-ver.
【答案】A
【解析】 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞下文“This prcess requires yu t step away frm ptinal nline activities fr thirty days. At the end f the thirty days, yu will then add back a small number f carefully chsen nline activities that yu believe will prvide massive benefits t the things yu value. (這個(gè)過(guò)程要求你在30天內(nèi)遠(yuǎn)離可選的在線活動(dòng)。在30天結(jié)束的時(shí)候,你再加上一些你認(rèn)為會(huì)給你所看重的東西帶來(lái)巨大好處的精心挑選的在線活動(dòng))”可推知,畫(huà)線詞“declutter”的意思是“清理”,對(duì)在線活動(dòng)進(jìn)行清理和挑選。故選A。
5. 猜測(cè)代詞
定關(guān)鍵:返回原文,找到指代詞,理清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
找替代:根據(jù)上下文,尋找復(fù)合邏輯關(guān)系的名詞、代詞、短語(yǔ)或句子等。
再核對(duì):比較選項(xiàng),找出與符合邏輯的選項(xiàng)。
一般來(lái)說(shuō),it/this/that指代一件事;
it/he/them/they/ne/thse指代上文提到的人或事。
【真題典例】
In the mid-1990s, Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven mnths, physically brken and having lst his mind. A few years later, still attracted t the cuntry, he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit, hwever, ended up invlving a lt mre than that. Hence this bk, Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia, which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan, where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea. It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land, and f the peple he meets n his way: Rustam, his translatr, a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia, Oleg and Natasha, his hsts in Tashkent, and a string f freign aid wrkers.
29.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Develping a serius mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C.Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
【答案】D
【解析】指代判斷題。上文提到了Bissell(比塞爾)寫(xiě)了一篇關(guān)于咸海消失的文章,然后畫(huà)線詞所在句提到他的訪問(wèn)最終涉及的事遠(yuǎn)不止這個(gè),因而才有了Chasing the Sea: Lst Amng the Ghsts f Empire in Central Asia這本書(shū)。由此可知,畫(huà)線詞that指的是“寫(xiě)有關(guān)咸海的文章”。故選D。
6. 猜測(cè)句子
一定位:定位劃線句,利用語(yǔ)法和邏輯關(guān)系準(zhǔn)確分析原卷
二分析:分析理解劃線句前后語(yǔ)境,合理推斷句意
三歸納:歸納總結(jié),找出與原句意思完全吻合的選項(xiàng)
【真題典例】
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing. I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam (橫桿), I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
9.What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
A.Be careful! B.Well dne!
C.N way! D.Dn't wrry!
【答案】B
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞下文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater. (那才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家。)”可知,作者掌握了滑板落地技巧,因此他的朋友大聲歡呼。由此可推知,畫(huà)線詞指“落地技巧完美,干得漂亮”。故選B。
7. 構(gòu)詞法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
詞綴猜詞法。
8. 真題感悟
2025年1月浙江卷C
A nvel design apprach t gardening has been gaining in ppularity wrldwide. Referred t as matrix planting, this apprach aims fr nature t d a lt mre f the heavy lifting in the garden, and even sme f the designing. Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and pwer tls, it’s based n an elegantly simple principle: t garden mre like nature des.
The cncept was brn when German city planners sught t plant large areas f parkland after Wrld War II in a reprducible way that wuld need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that culd be used mdularly (模塊化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are gruped s that they will grw tgether abve and belw grund, frming a cperative ecsystem that cnserves water and discurages weeds.
28. What des the underlined wrd “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Running ut f. B. Keeping away frm.
C. Putting up with. D. Taking advantage f.
本文介紹了“矩陣式”種植方法,倡導(dǎo)模仿自然設(shè)計(jì)園藝。
28. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。由劃線詞所在句 “Eschewing fertilizers (化肥) and pwer tls” 以及后文提到 “t garden mre like nature des” 可知,矩陣種植強(qiáng)調(diào)減少人類干預(yù),因此 “Eschewing” 意為 “避免、遠(yuǎn)離”,故選B項(xiàng)。
2025年1月八省聯(lián)考B
Jim Jhnsn, a mail carrier, was an institutin in the leafy Westmreland, Westhaven and Westver Hills neighbrhds. just nrth f dwntwn Wilmingtn, where he delivered much mre than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the grceries; he tk nte f unlcked drs, ffered gardening advice, and taught mre than a few yung bys the art f the curveball. When he wasn't ding all that, Jim was running acrss a checkerbard f green lawns(草坪) t ensure the lcal pstal service did nt fall shrt f its daily prmise.
Thugh the pstal service is ften disparaged nw, the trust in lcal pstal service lives n. In many cmmunities, that trust is wn every day when life-saving medicine, greetIng cards, scial security checks, cllege acceptance letters-even the bills-appear in mailbxes in frnt f the huses.
25. What des the underlined wrd “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Refused. B. Criticized. C. Investigated. D. Suspended.
本文講述了一位深受社區(qū)居民愛(ài)戴的郵遞員Jim Jhnsn的工作經(jīng)歷和他退休時(shí)的感人故事,展現(xiàn)了郵遞員與社區(qū)之間的深厚紐帶。
25. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中的“the trust in lcal pstal service lives n”以及前后語(yǔ)境可推測(cè),“disparaged”是指郵政服務(wù)現(xiàn)在常受到批評(píng)或貶低。故選B項(xiàng)。
2024年6月新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷C
Is cmprehensin the same whether a persn reads a text nscreen r n paper? And are listening t and viewing cntent as effective as reading the written wrd when cvering the same material? The answers t bth questins are ften “n”. The reasns relate t a variety f factrs, including reduced cncentratin, an entertainment mindset (心態(tài)) and a tendency t multitask while cnsuming digital cntent.
When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally mre successful when it’s n paper than nscreen. A large amunt f research cnfirms this finding. The benefits f print reading particularly shine thrugh when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — t nes that require mental abstractin — such as drawing inferences frm a text.
28. What des the underlined phrase “shine thrugh” in paragraph 2 mean?
A Seem unlikely t last. B. Seem hard t explain.
C. Becme ready t use. D. Becme easy t ntice.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。主要討論了紙質(zhì)閱讀與數(shù)字閱讀、音頻和視頻學(xué)習(xí)方式的差異和效果。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“When reading texts f several hundred wrds r mre, learning is generally mre successful when it’s n paper than nscreen. A large amunt f research cnfirms this finding.(當(dāng)閱讀幾百字或更多的文本時(shí),在紙上學(xué)習(xí)通常比在屏幕上學(xué)習(xí)更成功。大量的研究證實(shí)了這一發(fā)現(xiàn))”可知,在紙上學(xué)習(xí)更有成效,以及后文“when experimenters mve frm psing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — t nes that require mental abstractin — such as drawing inferences frm a text.(當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)人員從提出簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)(如識(shí)別閱讀文章的主旨)轉(zhuǎn)移到需要思維抽象的任務(wù)(如從文本中推斷)時(shí))”推知,此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)“當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)者從簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)向需要精神抽象的任務(wù)時(shí),紙質(zhì)閱讀的益處就變得顯而易見(jiàn)”之意,所以shine thrugh應(yīng)是“顯而易見(jiàn)”之意,和D項(xiàng)意思相近。故選D項(xiàng)。
2024年6月新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ卷D
Given the astnishing ptential f AI t transfrm ur lives, we all need t take actin t deal with ur AI-pwered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence cmes in. This absrbing new bk by Catrina Campbell is a practical radmap addressing the challenges psed by the frthcming AI revlutin (變革).
In the wrng hands, such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde (代碼) that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades’ prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI.
12. What des the phrase “In the wrng hands” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. If read by smene prly educated.
B. If reviewed by smene ill-intentined.
C. If written by smene less cmpetent.
D. If translated by smene unacademic.
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了Catrina Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan fr Living with Artificial Intelligence一書(shū)。該書(shū)作為應(yīng)對(duì)AI革命挑戰(zhàn)的實(shí)用指南,以商業(yè)視角闡述AI發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀與前景,強(qiáng)調(diào)控制AI的重要性,呼吁各界協(xié)同確保人工智能安全發(fā)展,以防潛在危機(jī)。
【12題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段“such a bk culd prve as cmplicated t prcess as the cmputer cde (代碼) that pwers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has mre than tw decades' prfessinal experience translating the heady int the understandable. She writes frm the practical angle f a business persn rather than as an academic, making fr a guide which is highly accessible and infrmative and which, by the clse, will make yu feel almst as smart as AI. (這樣一本書(shū)可能會(huì)像驅(qū)動(dòng)人工智能的計(jì)算機(jī)代碼一樣復(fù)雜,但值得慶幸的是,坎貝爾有20多年的專業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn),可以將令人興奮的內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)化為可理解的內(nèi)容。她從商業(yè)人士的實(shí)際角度而不是學(xué)者的角度出發(fā),撰寫(xiě)了一本非常通俗易懂、內(nèi)容豐富的指南,讀完后會(huì)讓你覺(jué)得自己幾乎和人工智能一樣聰明)”可知,坎貝爾撰寫(xiě)的這本書(shū)是通俗易懂的,如果別人寫(xiě)這本書(shū)的話可能就不是這樣了,推測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)表示 “如果是由能力較差的人寫(xiě)的”。故選C項(xiàng)。
2024年6月新課標(biāo)全國(guó)甲卷B
Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense f smell is quite impressive. They use their nses t assess their envirnment and lk ut fr any signs f danger. They will sniff ut specific areas befre they chse a place t relax. Hwever, anther way the cats are able t distinguish between situatins is by lking fr familiar smells. Yur cat will likely smell yur face and stre the smell in its memry and use it t recgnize yu in the future. That's why mst pet cats are able t tell immediately if their wners were arund any ther cats, which they dn't usually like.
Dgs are knwn fr their impressive fetching habit, but cats take this behavir up a ntch. Many cats will find randm bjects utside and bring them t their wners. This is a very ld habit that's been present in all kinds f predatrs (食肉動(dòng)物). Cats bring gifts fr their wners t shw they lve yu. These adrable little hunters are just ding smething that it's been in their nature since the beginning f time. S just g alng with it!
6. Which best explains the phrase "take. . . up ntch" in paragraph 3?
A. Perfrm apprpriately. B. Mve faster.C. Act strangely. D. D better.
【6題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞前半句“Dgs are knwn fr their impressive fetching habit, (狗以其令人印象深刻的抓取習(xí)慣而聞名)”和后句“Many cats will find randm bjects utside and bring them t their wners. (許多貓會(huì)在外面隨意找到一些東西,并把它們帶給主人。)”可知,狗以取回東西而聞名,但貓可以從外邊找到東西帶回來(lái),因此在這一行為上更上一層樓。短語(yǔ)take ... up a ntch是用來(lái)形容貓?jiān)趲Щ貣|西這一行為上做得更好或更出色。故選D。
2024年6月北京卷C
The 18th-century philspher Kant argued that the universe ultimately cnsists f things-in-themselves that are unknwable. While he held the ntin that bjective reality exists, he said ur mind plays a necessary rle in structuring and shaping ur perceptins. Mdern sciences have revealed that ur perceptual experience f the wrld is the result f many stages f prcessing by sensry systems and cgnitive (認(rèn)知的) functins in the brain. N ne knws exactly what happens within this black bx. If empirical (實(shí)證的) experience fails t reveal reality, reasning wn’t reveal reality either since it relies n cncepts and wrds that are cntingent n ur scial, cultural and psychlgical histries. Again, a black bx.
S, if we accept that the universe is unknwable, we als accept we will never knw if we live in a cmputer simulatin. And then, we can shift ur inquiry frm “Is the universe a cmputer simulatin?” t “Can we mdel the universe as a cmputer simulatin? ” Mdelling reality is what we d. T facilitate ur cmprehensin f the wrld, we build mdels based n cnceptual metaphrs (隱喻) that are familiar t us. In Newtn’s era, we imagined the universe as a clck. In Einstein’s, we uncvered the standard mdel f particle (粒子) physics.
29. What des the phrase “cntingent n” underlined in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Accepted by.B. Determined by.C. Awakened by.D. Discvered by.
【29題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“If empirical (實(shí)證的) experience fails t reveal reality, reasning wn’t reveal reality either since it relies n cncepts and wrds that are cntingent n ur scial, cultural and psychlgical histries. Again, a black bx.(如果經(jīng)驗(yàn)不能揭示現(xiàn)實(shí),推理也不會(huì)揭示現(xiàn)實(shí),因?yàn)樗蕾囉赾ntingent n我們的社會(huì)、文化和心理歷史的概念和詞語(yǔ))”可知,句中that引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞cncepts and wrds,且結(jié)合常識(shí),概念和詞語(yǔ)取決于我們的社會(huì)、文化和心理歷史,推測(cè)劃線短語(yǔ)表示“取決于”,與determined by意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)。
2024年1月九省聯(lián)考C
Hwever, there are ways t win an argument every time. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (闡述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully Assess its strength and weakness Raise bjectins(異議) and listen carefully t their replies. This methd will require effrt, but practice will make yu better at it.
30. What des the underlined phrase “spell ut” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Defend. B. Explain. C. Cnclude. D. Repeat.
30B. Explain. 詞義猜測(cè)題。在第三段中,“spell ut”意味著詳細(xì)解釋或闡明。作者建議當(dāng)你與持有某種立場(chǎng)的人交談時(shí),要求他們給出理由并完整地闡述他們的觀點(diǎn)。原文中提到:“ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully.” 讓他們?yōu)樽约旱挠^點(diǎn)提供依據(jù)也就意味著詳細(xì)解釋他們的觀點(diǎn)。
正確選項(xiàng)特征
將選項(xiàng)代入原文,上下文邏輯通順。
含義和其字面意思一般沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
干擾項(xiàng)特征
與劃線部分詞形相似
考查熟詞生義時(shí),含有常規(guī)詞義的往往不正確
3.選項(xiàng)中含有過(guò)多原句中已有的詞和短語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)一般為錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。
詞根詞綴
解釋
例詞
hemi-, semi-

hemisphere n. 半球 semi-civilized a.半開(kāi)化的
graph, gram
寫(xiě),圖
diagram n. 圖解,圖表
here, hes
粘附
adhere vi. 粘附,附著
hm
同類的
hmsexual adj. 同性戀的
herit
繼承
inherit vt. 繼承(傳統(tǒng)等)
fre-

frehead n. 前部
flu
流動(dòng)
fluid adj. 流動(dòng)的,易變的
frm
形成,形狀
frmatin n. 形成,構(gòu)成
frac, frag
打碎
fractin n. 小部分,片斷
ge

gelgy n. 地質(zhì)學(xué),地質(zhì)情況
ex-

exprt vt. 輸出,出口
femin
女人
feminine adj. 女性的,女子的
fer
帶來(lái),拿來(lái)
ferry n. 渡船
flect, flex
彎曲
reflect v. 反射,映現(xiàn)
pend, pens, pnd
稱重量,稱銀子,引申為花費(fèi)
expend vt. 花費(fèi),消費(fèi)
em-, en-
進(jìn)入…之中,包括;使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)
enclse vt. 圍住,圈起
ceed
行走,前進(jìn)
prceed vi. 行進(jìn),前進(jìn)
erg, ert
能量,活力
energy n. 精力,活力
lev
變輕,舉起
elevatr n. 電梯,升降機(jī)
mt
動(dòng)
mtin n. 運(yùn)動(dòng),動(dòng)作
nrm
規(guī)范
nrmal adj. 正常的,正規(guī)的
rect
豎,直
erect vt. 建造
vid, vis

invisible adj. 看不見(jiàn)的,無(wú)形的
e-, ef-

efficiency n. 效率,功效
dn, dit
給予
dnatin n. 捐款,捐贈(zèng)
electr
電的
electric adj. 電的
rupt
斷裂
interrupt v. 打斷,打擾
stinct, sting

distinct adj. 與其它不同的
vers, vert
轉(zhuǎn)
cnvert v. (使)轉(zhuǎn)變
di-
兩個(gè)
divide v. 分開(kāi)
dis-
不;分開(kāi)
dismiss vt. 解雇,解散
gener
產(chǎn)生
generate vt. 發(fā)生,引起
pict
描寫(xiě),畫(huà)
picture n. 圖畫(huà)
prt
拿,運(yùn)
exprt vt. 輸出
scend, scens, scent

descend vi. 下來(lái),下降
scribe, script
寫(xiě)
describe vt. 形容,描寫(xiě)
de-
離開(kāi);變壞,向下,加強(qiáng)
deduct vt. 扣除,減去
dec-

decade n. 十年
creed, cred
相信,信任
incredible adj. 不可信的
詞根詞綴
解釋
例詞
cur(r)

currency n. 通貨,流行
fac, fact, fect, fic

manufacture vt. 制造,加工
duce, duct
引導(dǎo)
cnduct n. 指導(dǎo);管理
cntra-
相反
cntrary adj. 相反的
crp, crpr
身體,團(tuán)體
crpratin n. 公司,企業(yè)
dict
說(shuō)
dictate v./n. 口授,命令
sist
站立
persist vi. 堅(jiān)持,持續(xù)
serv
保持
reserve vt. 保留,留存
tend, tent
伸展
extend v. 擴(kuò)大,伸展
ven, vent
來(lái)
revenue n. 收入,收益
vict
征服
cnvict vt. 證明……有罪
centr
中心
cncentrate v. 集中,聚集
dem()
民眾
demcracy n. 民主,民主制
fer
帶來(lái)
suffer v. 遭受,忍受
fid
相信,信念
cnfidence n. 信任,信心
fin
結(jié)束,范圍
cnfine vt. 限制
plex
重疊,交叉
cmplex adj. 復(fù)合的
secut, sequ
跟隨
cnsequene n. 結(jié)果,后果
sens, sent
感覺(jué)
sentiment n. 感情,情緒
cl-, cr-
在同輔音詞根前,表示“共同”
clleague n. 同事
cm, cn-
共同;加強(qiáng)
cmbine v. 聯(lián)合,結(jié)合
lust
光,照亮
illustrate vt. 說(shuō)明
lapse
滑倒
cllapse vi./n. 倒塌,瓦解
mand
命令
cmmand vt. 命令,指揮
mun
服務(wù)
municipal adj. 市政的
pel, puls
驅(qū)動(dòng),推
pulse vt. 搏動(dòng),跳動(dòng)
ab-, abs-
相反,變壞,離去
abuse vt./n. 濫用
ab-, ac-, ad-, af, ag-
等加在同輔音字母的詞跟前,表示“一再”等加強(qiáng)意
accelerate vt. 加速
aer-
空氣,充氣
aerial adj. 空中的,架空的
tract

tractr n. 拖拉機(jī),牽引車
crd, card
心臟,一致
accrd n. 一致
celer
速度
accelerate vt. 加速
cur
關(guān)心
curius adj. 關(guān)心的
equ, equi
相等,平等
equatin n. 等式
pt
選擇
ptin n. 選擇
vers, vert
轉(zhuǎn)
cnvert vt. (使)轉(zhuǎn)變
grav

gravity n. 重力,引力
ambi-

ambitin n. 雄心,抱負(fù)
ana-
錯(cuò)誤;在旁邊;分開(kāi)
analyse vt. 分析,分解
alter
其他的,改變狀態(tài)
alternate adj. 交替的,輪流的
ann

annual adj. 每年的
詞根詞綴
解釋
例詞
gress
行走
prgress n. 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步
liter
文學(xué)
literary adj. 文學(xué)的,文人的
lc
地方
lcal adj. 地方性的
lg
說(shuō)話
aplgize vi. 道歉,謝罪
a-
不,無(wú),非;在…,…的;加強(qiáng)含義
aside adv. 在旁邊,到旁邊
art
技巧,關(guān)節(jié),詭計(jì)
artificial adj. 人工的
cert
搞清,區(qū)別
certify vt. 證明,證實(shí)
scend, scens, scent
爬,攀
descend vi. 下來(lái),下降
spect, spic

perspective n. 視角,觀點(diǎn)
simil, sembl, simul
相似;一樣
similar adj. 相似的,類似的
sum
拿,取
resume vt. 繼續(xù),恢復(fù)
tain, ten, tin, tinu
拿住
retain vt. 保留,保持
audi
聽(tīng)
audience n. 聽(tīng)眾
bat

cmbat n. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
bene
善,好
benefit vi, 有益于,得益
bi, bi
聲明,生物
bilgy n. 生物學(xué),生態(tài)學(xué)
im-, in-
不,無(wú),非;向內(nèi),進(jìn)入
imprt vt./n. 輸入,進(jìn)口
val, vail
強(qiáng)壯的,價(jià)值
invaluable adj. 非常寶貴的,極為貴重的
brilli
發(fā)光
brilliant adj. 光輝的,卓越的
calc
石灰
calcium n. 鈣
cracy
統(tǒng)治
demcracy n. 民主,民主制
fic

artificial adj. 人工的,人為的
cap(t), cep(t), ceive, cip
拿,抓,握住
capture vt. 捕獲,俘獲
circ
環(huán)繞
circuit n. 電路,環(huán)行
clin
傾斜
incline vt. 使傾斜
cid
落下
incident n. 發(fā)生的事,事件
cls, clud, clus
關(guān)閉
exclude vt. 把……排除在外
lust
光,照亮
illustrate vt. 說(shuō)明
ject

inject vt. 注入
sect
切割
sectin n. 截面,剖面
sert
插,放
insert vt. 插入,嵌入
sist
站立
persist vi. 堅(jiān)持,持續(xù)
magn-

magnificent adj. 壯麗的,華麗的
fac, fact, fect, fic

manufacture vt. 制造,加工
junct
連接,聯(lián)合
cnjunctin n. 接合,連接
leg
法律
legal adj. 法律的,合法的
micr-. mini-

micrscpe n. 顯微鏡
multi-

multiple adj. 多重的
md
方式,模式,風(fēng)度
mde n. 方式,模式
詞根詞綴
解釋
例詞
p-
相反
ppse vt. 反對(duì),反抗
mut

mutual adj. 相互的
neg
否定
negative adj. 否定的,消極的
pt, pt
視力
ptical adj. 眼的,光學(xué)的
nt
知道
ntin n. 概念
rn
裝飾
adrn v. 裝飾
para-
半,類似,輔助;在旁邊;降落傘
parallel adj. 類似的,并列的
per-
貫穿,自始至終;壞,假
persist vt. 堅(jiān)持,持續(xù)
xy
氧的
xygen n. 氧氣,氧
part
部分
partial adj. 部分的
pass
感覺(jué)
passin n. 激情,熱情
pre-
…前的,預(yù)先
previus adj. 先,前,以前的
prim-
第一,主要的
prime adj. 首要的,最好的
jud
判斷
judgement n. 審判,判斷
preci
價(jià)值
precius adj. 珍貴的,寶貴的
pr-
向前,在前;很多;贊同;親…
prceed vi. 行進(jìn),前進(jìn)
priv
私有的,單一
private adj. 私人的,個(gè)人的
re-
向后,相反,不;一再,重新
renew v. 重新開(kāi)始,繼續(xù)
fess
說(shuō)
cnfess vt. 供認(rèn),坦白
gress
行走
prgress n. 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步
vc
聲音
vcal adj. 嗓音,發(fā)聲的
retr-
向后
retrgrade v. 后退,倒退
med
治療
remedy n. 補(bǔ)救辦法,治療法
rect
豎,直
erect vt. 建造,使豎立
spns
約定
spnsr n. 主辦者,保證人
trt

distrt v. 扭曲,歪曲
viv
生命
vivid adj. 深冬的,活潑的
vlv
滾,卷
revlve v. 旋轉(zhuǎn),循環(huán)
ven
來(lái)
revenue n. 收入,收益
se-
分開(kāi)
separate v. 憤慨,隔離
rupt

interrupt v. 打斷,中斷
sacr
神圣的
sacrifice n. 犧牲,供奉
sens
感覺(jué)
sensitive adj. 敏感的,靈敏的
sequ
跟隨
cnsequence n. 結(jié)果,推論
simil, simul
相類似
similar adj. 相似的,類似的
greg
群體
aggregate v. 合計(jì);聚集
satur

saturable adj. 可飽和的
sub-
在……下面
subway n. 地鐵
sc
同伴,結(jié)交
scial adj. 社會(huì)的,社交的
sl
太陽(yáng),獨(dú)自
slar adj. 太陽(yáng)的
stimul
刺激
stimulate v. 刺激,激勵(lì)
詞根詞綴
解釋
例詞
cult
培養(yǎng),種植
culture n. 教養(yǎng),培養(yǎng)
cip
抓,拿
recipient n. 接收者
mn
警告
mnitr n. 班長(zhǎng);監(jiān)視器,檢測(cè)器
suf-
下面
suffice v. 足夠,有能力
super-
超過(guò)
superman n. 超人
sup-
在下面
supplicant adj. 哀求的,懇求的
sur-
超過(guò)
surrender v. 放棄,投降
sus-
在……下面
sustain v. 支撐,維持
cept
拿,抓,握住
except v. 除外
sym, syn
共同
sympathy n. 同情,同情心
tele
遠(yuǎn)
telepathic adj. 心靈感應(yīng)的
terr

territrial adj. 領(lǐng)土的
tri-

triangle n. 三角形
trans-
交換
transprt v. 運(yùn)輸,傳送
prt
拿,運(yùn)
imprt n. 進(jìn)口,輸入
test
證據(jù)
testify v. 證明,證實(shí)
text
編織
textile adj. 紡織的
tribut
給予
cntribute v. 捐助,捐獻(xiàn)
turb
擾亂
disturb v. 弄亂,擾亂
ultim
最后的
ultimate adj. 最后的,最終的
un-

unfair adj. 不公平的
uni-
單一
unifrm adj. 統(tǒng)一的,一致的
with-
向后,相反
withdraw v. 收回,撤銷
util
使用
utilize v. 利用
vac

vacant adj. 空白的
vit
生命
vitamin n. 維他命,維生素
vari

varius adj. 多樣的,多方面的
verb
詞語(yǔ)
adverb n. 副詞
ver
真實(shí)的
verdict n. 裁決,判斷
verg
傾向
cnverge v. 聚合,會(huì)聚

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