備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語完型填空秒殺思維和技巧專題03 名詞 形容詞 動(dòng)詞短語題 做完形時(shí)，名詞題和形容詞算是相較而言簡單的，只需把握好前后呼應(yīng)，情感色彩一致性，基本上就可以。而相對于比較繁瑣的動(dòng)詞短語題，本文也從簡單的角度幫大家找到了突破口。 名詞題：前后呼應(yīng)（根據(jù)已有名詞來判斷名詞）例子：(19江蘇聯(lián)考)I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the 50__I was able to share, and all the joy I created.Money B. love C. information D. time(17北京模擬)The roar of engine hurts your__.A．Ear B. hands C. feet D. back(2019-1)Above 4, 000 meters is the highland   57  : gravel（礫石）, stones and rocks.57. A. village    B. desert    C. road    D. lake(18天津)I took the head（3）___job at a school in Baxley， Georgia． It was a small school with a weak football program．A． operating B． editing C． consulting D． coaching名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語或表語就是線索2020-山東 A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the    24 it caused had driven away a number of birds.24.A. waste B. tension C. pain  D. damage2017-3Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their    43     ended and he did not want her ticket to    44     . 43.A.holiday   B.marriage   C.dream    D.relationship名詞做賓語，謂語動(dòng)詞就是線索2017-江蘇 There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a __49__.49. A. change         B. chance             C. mission       D. function
2017-北京For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the   52    of young people to change the world. 52. A. needs    B. interests   C. dreams   D. efforts根據(jù)名詞前后的介詞判斷名詞2020-1 But our insisting it’s   45   a window has kept them from   46   millions of requests to open the door.46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving  D. attempting補(bǔ)充;名詞上的介詞搭配Approach/ key/ way to… …的關(guān)鍵Have confidence/ interest in… …在…有自信、興趣Attitude to/ towards… …對于…的態(tài)度Reason for… …的原因名詞后有定語從句或同位語從句，則從句為線索2020-1I have a very strong   51   that the lie we’re telling is doing   52   damage to our children. 51. A. demand B. fear C. desire   D. doubt 2016-江蘇 And at that moment, I made the   47  that I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my   48  .47. A. comment B. announcement C. decision D. arrangement形容詞多考察情感色彩一致性：（2017-1）Yet instead of being discouraged by my      14      progress, I was excited.14. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious（2018-江蘇）"Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 16   to a thread, but we were alive."16. A. sewn      B. washed       C. worn      D. ironed（2017-2）I had advised the kids that while verbs（動(dòng)詞）may seem dull , most of the  50    things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. 50. A. simple          B. unique             C. fun             D. clever動(dòng)詞短語題：先看各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的介詞、副詞是否匹配句意再看動(dòng)詞是否匹配句意帶off：分離；結(jié)束；開始die off一個(gè)個(gè)死去    start off出發(fā)get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動(dòng)身give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）  put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭   take off 脫去，除去；離開；turn off 關(guān)上（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；set off出發(fā)帶on：持續(xù)；在某方面；關(guān)于；接觸rely on依靠     go on繼續(xù)   hold on堅(jiān)持；等一會(huì)兒lay emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào)   base on根據(jù) have an influence on在某方面有影響get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步，使前進(jìn)；成功；相處look on 旁觀；面向     put on 上演；穿上，帶上 turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于帶out：向外；超越；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)break out爆發(fā)    come out出來；（花）開drop out中途放棄   find out發(fā)現(xiàn)look out留神    pick out挑出give out 分發(fā)，公布   turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實(shí)際情況是帶up：向上；達(dá)到；出現(xiàn)break up打碎；分解   hurry up趕快look up向上看；查閱wake up醒來     stay up熬夜  come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽give up 放棄；停止      make up 彌補(bǔ)，修理；賠償，補(bǔ)償； put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列帶for：為了；支持；持續(xù)account for解釋，說明   ask for請求care for喜歡；關(guān)心    look for尋找stand for代表     wait for等候make up for彌補(bǔ)     make room for為......騰出空間make preparation for為......做準(zhǔn)備 be famous for因......著名take ~~ for 把~~當(dāng)作 帶over：結(jié)束；超越；貫穿；經(jīng)歷get over克服      look over檢查have/gain/win an advantage over比……占、獲得優(yōu)勢turn over移交     take over接管；承襲帶to/toward：達(dá)到；對于To one’s surprise/delight另某人開心的是/horror恐懼/sorrow悲痛/regret遺憾Answer to the question問題的答案Key to the door門的鑰匙    Key to success成功的秘訣 帶against：反對；相對；靠著turn against 背叛     lean against依著例子：2018-1During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I  1  the idea of taking the class because…1.A. put forward  B. jumped at   C. tried out       D. turned down2018-江蘇Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been   1   to pay lawyers’fees.1.A. drawn up      B. used up    C. backed up     D. kept up2017-江蘇In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,     1      across the campus with their heavy instrument cases,     2      at school for practice hours      3      anyone else had to be there. 1.A. travelling   B. marching   C. pacing   D. struggling2.A. rising up   B. coming up   C. driving up   D. turning up3.A. before   B. after    C. until    D. since2016-1The man who had his bright lights on  8  and told Larry he had  9  an emergency call.8.A. came down   B. came through   C. came in   D. came over2016-3When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football  team. That meant   1   Miller King, who was the best   2    at our school.1.A. cheering for   B. beating out   C. relying on   D. staying with   

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