
幫助精準(zhǔn)定位:題目中的關(guān)鍵詞在原文中常以同義替換的形式出現(xiàn)。如題干出現(xiàn)“significant”,原文可能用“imprtant” 。掌握同義替換詞,能快速定位原文相關(guān)信息,提高答題效率 。
助力準(zhǔn)確理解:可以加深對(duì)文章和題目的理解。英語(yǔ)中同一概念有多種表達(dá)方式,熟悉同義替換,能避免因詞匯表述不同而誤解文章意思,還能更好理解作者意圖和觀點(diǎn)。
有效甄別選項(xiàng):干擾選項(xiàng)常設(shè)置陷阱,利用與原文相似但意思不同的詞匯迷惑考生。理解同義替換詞,可通過(guò)對(duì)比選項(xiàng)與原文的同義替換關(guān)系,判斷選項(xiàng)合理性,排除干擾項(xiàng),選出正確答案。
豐富寫作表達(dá):積累同義替換詞,對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫作也有幫助,使語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更豐富多樣,避免詞匯重復(fù),提升作文質(zhì)量。
一、高頻動(dòng)詞
bk = reserve = rder:預(yù)訂
例句:I reserved a htel rm fr my business trip.(我為商務(wù)旅行預(yù)訂了一個(gè)酒店房間。)
cnduct = carry ut:實(shí)施;執(zhí)行
例句:The team carried ut a market research prject last mnth.(上個(gè)月團(tuán)隊(duì)開展了一個(gè)市場(chǎng)調(diào)研項(xiàng)目。)
please = amuse = entertain:使高興;逗樂(lè);招待
例句:The magician entertained the children at the party.(魔術(shù)師在派對(duì)上逗孩子們開心。)
imprve = prmte:改善;促進(jìn)
例句:Ding mre exercise can imprve yur physical cnditin.(多做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以改善你的身體狀況。)
guarantee = ensure:保證
例句:We ensure that all custmers are satisfied with ur service.(我們保證所有客戶對(duì)我們的服務(wù)滿意。)
dcument = recrd:記錄
例句:She recrded the imprtant meeting in detail.(她詳細(xì)記錄了重要會(huì)議。)
preserve = prtect:保護(hù)
例句:We shuld prtect the endangered species frm extinctin.(我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)瀕危物種免遭滅絕。)
ruin = destry = damage = vilate:毀壞;破壞;違反
例句:The strm damaged the crps in the field.(暴風(fēng)雨損壞了田里的莊稼。)
declare = annunce = infrm:宣布;通知
例句:The manager annunced a new plicy at the meeting.(經(jīng)理在會(huì)議上宣布了一項(xiàng)新政策。)
divide = separate = part with:分開;分離;舍棄
例句:The river divides the twn int tw parts.(這條河把小鎮(zhèn)分成兩部分。)
cmplete = fulfill = accmplish = achieve:完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)
例句:He achieved his gal f getting a high scre in the exam.(他實(shí)現(xiàn)了在考試中取得高分的目標(biāo)。)
delay = put ff = pstpne:推遲
例句:They pstpned the cncert because f the bad weather.(因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓?,他們推遲了音樂(lè)會(huì)。)
give = supply = prvide = ffer:給;供應(yīng);提供
例句:The schl prvides free lunch fr students.(學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供免費(fèi)午餐。)
ignre = turn ne’s back t:忽視;不理睬
例句:He turned his back t his friend's advice and made a wrng decisin.(他對(duì)朋友的建議置之不理,做出了錯(cuò)誤決定。)
veruse = abuse:過(guò)度使用;濫用
例句:Dn't abuse yur eyes by verusing electrnic devices.(不要過(guò)度使用電子設(shè)備傷害眼睛。)
encurage = mtivate = stimulate = spur:鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)
例句:The teacher mtivated the students t wrk harder.(老師激勵(lì)學(xué)生更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。)
reject = refuse = turn dwn = decline:拒絕
例句:She declined the invitatin t the party.(她拒絕了派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)。)
receive = accept:收到;接受
例句:I received a gift frm my parents and happily accepted it.(我收到了父母的禮物,開心地接受了。)
see = bserve = ntice = spt:看見;觀察;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
例句:She sptted a rare bird in the frest.(她在森林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只珍稀鳥類。)
search = explre:搜索;探索
例句:They explred the ancient cave in search f treasures.(他們探索古老洞穴尋找寶藏。)
cnnect = link = relate = assciate:連接;聯(lián)系
例句:The Internet cnnects peple all ver the wrld.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接著世界各地的人們。)
explde = blw ut:爆炸
例句:The tire blew ut n the highway.(輪胎在高速公路上爆了。)
discurage = frustrate:使氣餒;挫敗
例句:Failure in the game frustrated him.(比賽失敗讓他很沮喪。)
accmpany = keep sb. cmpany:陪伴
例句:She accmpanied her grandmther t the park.(她陪祖母去公園。)
rent = hire:租用;出租
例句:They hired a car fr their rad trip.(他們?yōu)楣仿眯凶饬艘惠v車。)
prve = turn ut:證明;結(jié)果是
例句:The plan turned ut t be successful.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃結(jié)果很成功。)
remve = get rid f:移除;擺脫
例句:We shuld get rid f the ld furniture.(我們應(yīng)該扔掉舊家具。)
admire = appreciate:欣賞;贊賞
例句:I appreciate his talent fr painting.(我欣賞他的繪畫才華。)
pssess = wn:擁有
例句:He wns a beautiful huse by the lake.(他在湖邊擁有一座漂亮的房子。)
decide = determine = reslve t d:決定
例句:She reslved t start a new business.(她決定創(chuàng)辦一家新企業(yè)。)
get = btain = acquire = gain = pssess:得到;獲得;擁有
例句:He gained a lt f knwledge frm reading bks.(他通過(guò)讀書獲得了很多知識(shí)。)
二、 高頻名詞
data = statistics:數(shù)據(jù)
例句:The statistics shw an increase in nline shpping.(數(shù)據(jù)顯示網(wǎng)購(gòu)量有所增加。)
nvel = fictin:小說(shuō)
例句:She is fnd f reading science fictin nvels.(她喜歡讀科幻小說(shuō)。)
feature = characteristics:特征;特點(diǎn)
例句:One f the characteristics f this plant is its ability t grw in pr sil.(這種植物的特點(diǎn)之一是能在貧瘠土壤中生長(zhǎng)。)
career = ccupatin:職業(yè)
例句:He has a successful career in the field f finance.(他在金融領(lǐng)域有成功的職業(yè)生涯。)
manners = etiquette:禮儀
例句:We shuld learn prper etiquette in business meetings.(我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)商務(wù)會(huì)議中的恰當(dāng)禮儀。)
gratitude = appreciatin:感激
例句:We expressed ur gratitude t the vlunteers fr their help.(我們向志愿者表達(dá)了感激之情,感謝他們的幫助。)
experiment = trial:實(shí)驗(yàn)
例句:They cnducted a trial t test the new drug.(他們進(jìn)行了一次試驗(yàn)來(lái)測(cè)試新藥。)
persnality = character:性格;個(gè)性
例句:She has a strng and independent persnality.(她有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)獨(dú)立的個(gè)性。)
stress = pressure:壓力
例句:T much pressure can affect yur health.(壓力太大可能影響你的健康。)
rigin = pineer:起源;先驅(qū)
例句:The rigin f this festival dates back t ancient times.(這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源可以追溯到古代。)
circumstance = envirnment = atmsphere:情況;環(huán)境;氛圍
例句:The envirnment in the frest is very peaceful.(森林里的環(huán)境非常寧?kù)o。)
pprtunity = chance:機(jī)會(huì)
例句:This is a great pprtunity fr yu t shw yur skills.(這是你展示技能的好機(jī)會(huì)。)
creatin = innvatin:創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)新
例句:Innvatin is the key t the success f this cmpany.(創(chuàng)新是這家公司成功的關(guān)鍵。)
cmment = remark = review(make a cmment n):評(píng)論
例句:He made a cmment n the mvie after watching it.(他看完電影后對(duì)其進(jìn)行了評(píng)論。)
achievement = recgnitin:成就;認(rèn)可
例句:His achievement in music has wn wide recgnitin.(他在音樂(lè)方面的成就贏得了廣泛認(rèn)可。)
ptin = chice = selectin:選擇
例句:Yu have several ptins t chse frm.(你有幾個(gè)選擇可以考慮。)
material = resurce:材料;資源
例句:We need mre resurces t cmplete this prject.(我們需要更多資源來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。)
luggage = baggage = package:行李
例句:Please take care f yur luggage during the trip.(旅行期間請(qǐng)照看好你的行李。)
rule = regulatin = principle:規(guī)則;規(guī)定;原則
例句:We must fllw the rules and regulatins f the schl.(我們必須遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。)
directin = discipline = guideline:方向;紀(jì)律;指導(dǎo)方針
例句:Fllw the guidelines t slve the prblem.(按照指導(dǎo)方針來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。)
clleague = cwrker:同事
例句:My clleagues are very helpful and friendly.(我的同事們非常樂(lè)于助人且友好。)
essay = passage = article = text:文章
例句:This article prvides useful infrmatin abut healthy living.(這篇文章提供了關(guān)于健康生活的有用信息。)
apprach = way = methd = means:方法
例句:There are varius ways t slve this prblem.(有多種方法可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)
三、 高頻形容詞、副詞
delicius = tasty:美味的
例句:The cake tastes really delicius.(這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來(lái)非常美味。)
attentive = fcused:專注的
例句:He is always fcused in class.(他上課總是很專注。)
riginal = initial:原來(lái)的;最初的
例句:The initial plan needs sme adjustments.(最初的計(jì)劃需要一些調(diào)整。)
final = eventual:最終的
例句:The eventual result f the cmpetitin was beynd ur expectatins.(比賽的最終結(jié)果超出了我們的預(yù)期。)
bvius = evident = Striking:明顯的
例句:It's evident that he has made great prgress.(很明顯他取得了很大進(jìn)步。)
accurate = exact:準(zhǔn)確的
例句:Please give me an exact answer.(請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的答案。)
utstanding = brilliant = excellent = fascinating = remarkable = distinctive:杰出的;出色的;迷人的;顯著的;獨(dú)特的
例句:She is an utstanding student in ur class.(她是我們班杰出的學(xué)生。)
authentic = true = genuine:真實(shí)的;真正的
例句:This is an authentic ancient painting.(這是一幅真正的古代繪畫。)
thrilling = frightening:令人激動(dòng)的;嚇人的
例句:The thrilling mvie made us feel excited.(這部驚險(xiǎn)刺激的電影讓我們感到興奮。)
thrilled = excited:激動(dòng)的
例句:She was excited abut the upcming trip.(她對(duì)即將到來(lái)的旅行感到興奮。)
average = rdinary = cmmn = universal:普通的;常見的
例句:This is a cmmn prblem that many peple face.(這是一個(gè)很多人都會(huì)遇到的常見問(wèn)題。)
time hnred = has a lng histry:歷史悠久的
例句:This city has a lng hnred histry.(這座城市歷史悠久。)
dull = bring:無(wú)聊的
例句:The lecture was s dull that many peple fell asleep.(講座非常無(wú)聊,很多人都睡著了。)
daring = brave:勇敢的
例句:He is a daring explrer.(他是一位勇敢的探險(xiǎn)家。)
extra = additinal:額外的
例句:We need sme additinal infrmatin t cmplete the reprt.(我們需要一些額外信息來(lái)完成報(bào)告。)
glad = pleased = delighted:高興的
例句:I'm delighted t hear the gd news.(聽到這個(gè)好消息我很高興。)
tuched = mved:感動(dòng)的
例句:We were mved by his stry.(我們被他的故事感動(dòng)了。)
be imprtant = significant = vital = key = essential = primary = elementary:重要的
例句:It's vital t prtect the envirnment.(保護(hù)環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。)
accessible = available = at hand:可獲得的;在手邊的
例句:These resurces are easily accessible t everyne.(這些資源每個(gè)人都很容易獲取。)
apprpriate = prper = suitable:合適的
例句:This dress is suitable fr a frmal ccasin.(這條裙子適合正式場(chǎng)合。)
appealing = attractive:有吸引力的
例句:The ffer is very appealing t custmers.(這個(gè)提議對(duì)顧客很有吸引力。)
immediately = quickly = at nce = in time = hurriedly(hurry):立即;迅速地
例句:He left the rm immediately when he heard the news.(他一聽到消息就立刻離開了房間。)
rarely = hardly = seldm:很少;幾乎不
例句:She seldm ges ut at night.(她很少在晚上出門。)
apprximately = abut = nearly = almst = practically:大約;幾乎
例句:There are apprximately 50 students in the class.(這個(gè)班大約有50名學(xué)生。)
cmplex = cmplicated:復(fù)雜的
例句:This prblem is very cmplex and needs careful analysis.(這個(gè)問(wèn)題非常復(fù)雜,需要仔細(xì)分析。)
safe = secure:安全的
例句:Make sure the dr is secure befre leaving.(離開前確保門是安全鎖好的。)
四、高頻短語(yǔ)
ahead f time = in advance = previus:提前;先前的
例句:Yu shuld bk the tickets in advance t get a better seat.(你應(yīng)該提前訂票以獲得更好的座位。)
places f interest = turist attractin:名勝古跡;旅游景點(diǎn)
例句:The Great Wall is a famus turist attractin in the wrld.(長(zhǎng)城是世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。)
result in = lead t = cntribute t:導(dǎo)致;促成
例句:Smking can lead t serius health prblems.(吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題。)
be accustmed t = be used t ding:習(xí)慣于
例句:She is used t getting up early every mrning.(她習(xí)慣每天早起。)
meet/satisfy/fulfill ne’s demand/requirement/need:滿足某人的需求
例句:The new prduct can meet the custmers' needs.(新產(chǎn)品能滿足顧客的需求。)
= = :阻止……做某事
例句:The rain stpped us frm ging ut fr a picnic.(下雨阻止了我們出去野餐。)
jin in = take part in = participate in = be invlved in = be engaged in:參加
例句:We will participate in the schl sprts meeting.(我們將參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。)
get ready fr = be prepared fr:為……做好準(zhǔn)備
例句:Are yu prepared fr the cming exam?(你為即將到來(lái)的考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎?)
fcus n = cncentrate n:專注于
例句:We shuld fcus n ur study.(我們應(yīng)該專注于學(xué)習(xí)。)
transfrm A int B = turn A int B:把A變成B
例句:They transfrmed the ld huse int a mdern ne.(他們把舊房子改造成了現(xiàn)代化的房子。)
in the lng term = in the lng run:從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看
例句:In the lng run, this investment will bring great benefits.(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,這項(xiàng)投資將帶來(lái)巨大收益。)
= in a way = t sme degree = at sme pint:在某種意義上;在某種程度上
例句:In a way, his idea is quite reasnable.(在某種程度上,他的想法很合理。)
hld n t = insist:堅(jiān)持
例句:We shuld hld n t ur dreams.(我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持我們的夢(mèng)想。)
take actin = take measures = take steps t:采取行動(dòng);采取措施
例句:We must take measures t prtect the envirnment.(我們必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。)
keep in tuch with = cntact:與……保持聯(lián)系
例句:We keep in tuch with each ther by email.(我們通過(guò)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。)
in sme respect = t sme degree = at sme pint:在某些方面;在某種程度上
例句:T sme degree, his pinin is right.(在某種程度上,他的觀點(diǎn)是正確的。)
deal with = cpe with = handle with = address:處理
例句:He knws hw t deal with difficult situatins.(他知道如何處理困難局面。)
at the same time = meanwhile:同時(shí)
例句:She was cking dinner and ding hmewrk at the same time.(她同時(shí)在做晚餐和做作業(yè)。)
n the spt = n the scene:當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)
例句:The plice arrived n the scene immediately.(警察立即趕到了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。)
make effrts t = try t = d all/everything ne can t.. = g ut f ne’s way t d:努力做
例句:She went ut f her way t help the new student.(她竭盡全力幫助那位新同學(xué)。)
be prud f = take pride in:為……感到驕傲
例句:Parents take pride in their children's achievements.(父母為孩子們的成就感到驕傲。)
as a matter f fact = in fact = t tell yu the truth:事實(shí)上
例句:As a matter f fact, I have been t that city befre.(事實(shí)上,我以前去過(guò)那座城市。)
head int = leave fr:前往
例句:They left fr the airprt early in the mrning.(他們一大早就前往機(jī)場(chǎng)。)
arrive at = reach = get t = apprach:到達(dá)
例句:We arrived at the destinatin after a lng jurney.(經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的旅程,我們到達(dá)了目的地。)
in spite f = despite:盡管
例句:In spite f the heavy rain, they still went t the park.(盡管下著大雨,他們還是去了公園。)
frm ne’s perspective = frm ne’s pint f view:從某人的角度來(lái)看
例句:Frm my perspective, this plan is feasible.(從我的角度來(lái)看,這個(gè)計(jì)劃是可行的。)
try ding = attempt t:嘗試做
例句:He attempted t slve the difficult math prblem.(他嘗試解決這道難題。)
be filled with = be charged with = be full f:充滿
例句:The rm was filled with the smell f flwers.(房間里充滿了花香。)
prefer t d A rather than d B:寧愿做A而不愿做B
例句:I prefer t read bks rather than watch TV.(我寧愿讀書也不愿看電視。)
prefer A t B:比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A
例句:She prefers tea t cffee.(比起咖啡,她更喜歡茶。)
prefer ding A t ding B:比起做B更喜歡做A
例句:He prefers playing basketball t playing ftball.(比起踢足球,他更喜歡打籃球。)
run int = cme acrss:偶然遇到
例句:I came acrss an ld friend n the street yesterday.(我昨天在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。)
take the place f = replace:代替
例句:Rbts are taking the place f humans in sme jbs.(機(jī)器人正在一些工作中取代人類。)
cme int effect = practice/use:生效;付諸實(shí)踐
例句:The new law will cme int effect next mnth.(新法律下個(gè)月生效。)
frm time t time = nce in a while:偶爾
例句:We g t the mvies frm time t time.(我們偶爾去看電影。)
be caught in = be trapped in:被困在
例句:They were caught in a traffic jam fr tw hurs.(他們被困在交通堵塞中兩個(gè)小時(shí)。)
cnsist f = be made up f:由……組成
例句:The team cnsists f ten members.(這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由十名成員組成。)
fr a mment = fr a while:一會(huì)兒
例句:Please wait fr a while. I'll be right back.(請(qǐng)稍等一會(huì)兒。我馬上回來(lái)。)
g n = cntinue:繼續(xù)
例句:Let's g n with ur discussin.(我們繼續(xù)討論吧。)
a cllectin f = a series f:一系列
例句:She has a cllectin f rare stamps.(她有一系列珍稀郵票。)
figure ut = find ut:弄清楚;查明
例句:We need t figure ut hw t slve this prblem.(我們需要弄清楚如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。)
bright up = light up:照亮;使變亮
例句:The firewrks lit up the night sky.(煙花照亮了夜空。)
rll arund = turn up:出現(xiàn);到來(lái)
例句:The hlidays finally rlled arund.(假期終于到來(lái)了。)
lecture = deliver a speech:做演講
例句:The prfessr gave a lecture n histry.(教授做了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于歷史的演講。)
draw ne’s attentin = attract ne’s attentin = raise ne’s awareness:吸引某人的注意;提高某人的意識(shí)
例句:The clrful pster attracted my attentin.(那張色彩鮮艷的海報(bào)吸引了我的注意。)
be desperate fr = desire fr = be thirsty fr:渴望
例句:They are desperate fr success.(他們渴望成功。)
in favr f = favrable:支持;贊同
例句:Mst peple are in favr f the new plicy.(大多數(shù)人支持這項(xiàng)新政策。)
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