
掌握閱讀填表類題型的考查方式
明確閱讀填表題型解題技巧
【考情分析】
閱讀填表命題規(guī)律
任務型閱讀題型大多采用填表形式。該題型往往對答案的字數(shù)有所限制,空格里通常要求填入1個最恰當?shù)膯卧~,當然有時也會要求考生填入不超過3個或4個單詞,因此,同學們在答題時,不僅要讀懂文章,知道在哪里尋找答案,還要注意“言簡意賅、切中要害”,用規(guī)定的字數(shù)答出所需要點,以確保答案在拼寫、人稱、單復數(shù)、時態(tài)等方面“無懈可擊”。由于此題型要求高、難度大,往往成為中考英語的拉分題。若想在中考中獲得理想的成績,對該題型務必做到讀懂文章,掌握主旨,仔細推敲,尋找關鍵詞,學會組織語言寫出適當?shù)脑~匯。
閱讀填表題型命題方式
表格挖空處是根據(jù)原文中的關鍵詞句來設置的,因而答案往往是與原文中出現(xiàn)的詞語或意思相近的詞語,通常情況下有四種設題方式:
1. 標題歸納題:一般位于表格的上欄或左欄,考生可根據(jù)表格下欄或右欄的內(nèi)容及文章段落中主題句和文章大意進行分析,加以概括總結。
2. 細節(jié)理解題:利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文,仔細辨別,尋找答案。
3. 推理判斷題:對比表格內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容的差異,根據(jù)語境和邏輯推理得出答案。
同義轉換題:對比表格內(nèi)容與原文內(nèi)容的差異,根據(jù)語法結構進行詞形的轉換,
即:名詞?動詞、名詞?形容詞、主動?被動、肯定?否定
★ 標題歸納 文章標題的歸納,一要關注文章的核心及高頻詞匯,二要根據(jù)主題句提煉主題。
1. 閱讀文章時,要注意文中反復出現(xiàn)或強調的信息,因而要在文中尋找覆蓋全文的核心詞匯或句子,或尋找與文章大部分內(nèi)容相關的信息。
2. 尋找文章的主題句是解答標題歸納題的核心,主題句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各個段落中,需要考生加以總結提煉,得出答案。
★細節(jié)理解 此類題目需要采用關鍵信息定位法,根據(jù)題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句。
★同義替換 根據(jù)題干中的關鍵信息定位到文章中的具體語句,分析原文句子并結合題干句子結構,確定空格處在句中所承擔的句子成分,根據(jù)語法結構和語義進行適當轉換。
★ 推理判斷 此類題目要求考生對文中某一細節(jié)或寫作意圖給出合理判斷或推理,運用邏輯推理能力得出蘊含在文中沒有明確說出的事實或暗示的含義。
閱讀填表題型解題技巧
1.閱讀文章時,要學會理清文章的寫作思路和篇章結構,這通常是很重要的設題線索。
(1)特別注意表格前的小標題,它通常是文章的主題。讀懂了表格標題有助于理解短文及表格的大意。
(2)分析表格的項目內(nèi)容,根據(jù)所提供的表格內(nèi)容提示理清表格的設計原理。
(3)學會查讀。要帶著問題有意識地在文章中尋找與答案相關的關鍵詞語,或概括、歸納出關鍵詞語。
2.做題時要充分利用解題的微技能。
(1)詞形轉換能力
任務型閱讀中好多答案都需要通過詞形轉換來完成。如:原文中用be surprised t d sth.,根據(jù)表格題目設計,轉換為It is surprising that...。
(2)英英釋義能力
任務型閱讀中有些題目需要通過英英釋義來解決。如:原文中用了keep yur attentin,根據(jù)表格題目設計,要用listen。
(3)逆向思維能力
所謂逆向思維,即從另一個角度來思考問題。如:原文中用了 mst peple will stay away frm an angry face.表格中的題目設計成:Peple dn’t like the ne with an angry face.
(一)
(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模)
The teenage years are usually the mst stressful years in a persn’s life. As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.
One new challenge is abut new technlgies and ways f wrking, such as AI that will change the future jbs. The challenge fr a teen tday is preparing fr an unknwn future. In the past, a teen culd prepare fr nly ne career path and be quite certain t stay in the same area f wrk fr a lng time. The situatin is different tday as AI cntinues t take away jbs that depend n humans.Teens will have t meet this challenge by develping a sense f lifelng learning, being willing t learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technlgy. Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.
In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destryed hmes and taken away lives. Many peple have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has nt suffered, he r she is ften wrried abut what may happen in the future.
T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills. As fr dealing with the climate change, they can cme tgether t think f new ways t accept changes and help create a mre sustainable(可持續(xù)的)future.
閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。
【答案】1.technlgy 2.truble 3.pssible 4.hardly 5.fllw
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了如今的青少年面臨著比以前更多的挑戰(zhàn)。
1.根據(jù)第一段中“As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知,青少年的挑戰(zhàn)一方面來自自己,一方面來源于科技進步和氣候變化。故填 technlgy。
2.根據(jù)第一段中“Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知,科技進步和氣候變化是兩種給青少年帶來麻煩的新型挑戰(zhàn)。故填truble。
3.根據(jù)第二段中“Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.”可知, 青少年還必須為更多可能性的職業(yè)道路做好準備,即放棄為一條可能的職業(yè)道路做準備的想法,要發(fā)展多種可能性。故填 pssible。
4.根據(jù)第三段中“In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. ”可知,氣候變化導致青少年恐懼或者憤怒,幾乎不能保持平靜。故填 hardly。
5.根據(jù)最后一段中“T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills.”可知,青少年要把挑戰(zhàn)視為機遇,他們應該繼續(xù)學習新技能,跟上技術的進步。故填 fllw。
(二)
(2023·江蘇泰州·校考三模)
閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。
Mst peple have the gd frtune t be raised by caring parents, wh give them nt nly their lve but als their time spent in ding varius things fr them. Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.
●A family meal
Fr thse wh live within less than an hur’s travelling distance frm their parents, a weekly get tgether arund the dinner table is really nt t much t ask. It can be at yur place r theirs, r yu can have ther chices. Take the chance t chat abut daily happenings, and repay just a little f the time they gladly spent n yu. If they live really clse by, yu culd even drp in n the way hme frm wrk at times.
●A weekly planned phne call
Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn, but this des nt mean an end t persnal cntact. Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week. If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme. Yur parents will be even happier if this culd be a vide call.
●E-mail, text and scial netwrks
If yur parents feel quite cmfrtable in the cyber wrld, well, spend sme time with them in that lcatin. Exchange e-mails, phts, and even Facebk friends with them. Yu dn’t have t share every detail f yur life with them, just the bits yu knw they will have interest in.
●Ask fr yur parents’ advice
Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre. S talk t them and ask fr their advice, and if they make the way clearer fr yu, it might just turn ut t be the best few minutes yu ever spent.
●Share relaxatin time
That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy. Wmen preparing fr a shpping trip r t take in a film culd easily d the same thing tgether with Mum. Smetimes fathers and sns culd enjy glf r fishing tgether. Ging ut fr a meal can be a time fr everyne t have fun, r yu can get tgether fr a weekend nce r twice a year if distance separates yu.
Thugh mst parents d nt expect t play a lead rle in the lives f their adult children, their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return. S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.
【答案】
Time 7.difficult/hard 8.either 9.impssible 10.much
11.prper/suitable 12.nline 13.kinds 14.Plan 15.pay
【導語】本文主要講述如何找到時間陪伴父母。
6.根據(jù)“Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.”可知,本文介紹了如何找到時間陪伴父母,由于是標題,所以大寫首字母。故填Time。
7.根據(jù)“Hwever, many wh lve their parents have truble finding the time t spend with them that they knw they deserve(值得). Well, here are sme ideas.”可知,很多人很難找時間陪伴父母。此空是短語“find it+形容詞+t d”發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎樣的。difficult/hard“困難的”符合語境,故填difficult/hard。
8.根據(jù)“It can be at yur place r theirs”可知,要么在你的地方,要么在其他的地方?!安皇恰褪恰?。故填either。
9.根據(jù)“Fr thse wh live at a greater distance frm their parents, there is n pssibility f regular cntact in persn”可知,此處表示因為路途遙遠,不可能經(jīng)常與人聯(lián)系,因此此處為impssible“不可能的”。故填impssible。
10.根據(jù)“Yur parents will be glad t hear the sund f yur vice, s plan t call them n the telephne at least nce a week.”可知,即使不能見面,也要確保你的父母盡可能多聽到你的聲音,修飾動詞hear,因此填much,as much as pssible“盡可能多”。故填much。
11.根據(jù)“If pssible, chse a prper time when everyne is mre likely t be at hme.”可知,選擇一個對你們都最合適的時間,因此填prper。故填prper。
12.根據(jù)“Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.”可知,這些都是網(wǎng)上交流。故填nline。
13.根據(jù)“Whatever prblems yu may be having, large r small, it’s a safe bet that yur parents have been thrugh it all befre.”可知,應是各種各樣的問題,different kinds f“各種各樣的”。故填kinds。
14.根據(jù)“That is, plan time tgether ding smething yu bth enjy.”可知,一起計劃時間做你們都喜歡的事情,plan“計劃”,動詞,此處是祈使句,動詞用原形。故填Plan。
15.根據(jù)“their years f lve and gladly-given time deserve a few thughtful minutes in return S spend time with yur parents and make them clser t yu.”可知,我們可以花費時間與父母在一起,回報他們的付出好方式,pay“回報”,空前有不定式符號,動詞用原形。故填pay。
(三)
(2023·江蘇無錫·校考二模)先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
Have yu ever visited Lngmen Grttes(石窟)r Yungang Grttes? Arund 1, 800 years ag, Chinese artists made statues in muntains. Over the years, these statues have gne thrugh earthquakes, flds and wars. Nw in the 21st century, hwever, they are facing an even bigger prblem: turism. T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?
Over many centuries, these grtt statues slwly crrde(侵蝕)because f the acidic cntent (酸性物含量)f air, water and s n. But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.
Accrding t a study, the carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut has made the air mre acidic. Als, visitrs bring in micrrganisms(微生物). Even their bdy heat can increase the grttes’ temperature.
Bad behaviur can cause harm t the grtt statues as well. T many visitrs tuch the grtt statues and cause their surfaces t change clur.
When we visit the grttes, we can ften see a sign saying, “N Flash!”r “N Phts!” This is because the strng light can be bad fr the statues, especially thse with clur. The light can easily make them lse clur.
T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital(數(shù)字的)museums.
Title: Grtt Statues Are in 16
【答案】16.Danger
17.faster 18.Actins
19.number 20.Prvide
【導語】本文介紹了龍門石窟所面臨的問題以及采取的行動。
16.根據(jù)“T many turists g t visit thse grttes every year and this certainly des harm t the grtt statues. Hw?”可知每年都有太多的游客去參觀這些石窟,這肯定會對石窟造像造成傷害,所以石窟雕像處于危險中,in danger符合,首字母大寫。故填Danger。
17.根據(jù)“But when they are pen t the public, the crrsin prcess speeds up.”可知石窟向公眾開放時腐蝕得更快,faster“更快”,副詞修飾動詞,故填faster。
18.根據(jù)“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day. And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital(數(shù)字的)museums.”可知這些都是為了保護這些古老的文化瑰寶所采取的行動,此處應填名詞actin的復數(shù),作為標題首字母要大寫,故填Actins。
19.根據(jù)“T prtect thse ancient cultural treasures, recently China has asked the wrkers wh take care f thse grttes nt t allw t many visitrs t cme every day.”可知此處是控制日訪問量,應用名詞number,the number f“……的數(shù)量”,故填number。
20.根據(jù)“And t keep a balance between prtecting relies and educating the public, sme grtt sites have als created their wn digital(數(shù)字的)museums.”可知為了游客提供數(shù)字化博物館的在線參觀服務,prvide“提供”,動詞,位于句首首字母大寫,故填Prvide。
(四)
(2023·江蘇無錫·江蘇省錫山高級中學實驗學校校考三模)
Hw imprtant is music? When they are asked this questin, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but nt very imprtant. It is ften cnsidered nly as entertainment, but nt the first chice fr educatin. This pinin is shrtsighted. In fact, music educatin is necessary and imprtant fr all students.
Music tells us wh we are. Music reflects(反映)the creatrs’ thinking and values, as well as the scial envirnment it came frm. Fr example, just as Mzart music represents a lifestyle, rck music represents a lifestyle t. The jazz influence that Gerge Gershwin and ther musicians intrduced int their music is bviusly American because it came frm American musical traditins.
Music prvides a kind f ability t knw the wrld in a different way. Science explains hw the sun rises and sets. Music explres the emtive(情感的)meanings. We need every pssible way t discver and respnd(回應)t ur wrld because n ne way can get it all.
Music is a frm f thught, as pwerful as science. It is a way we human beings “talk” t each ther. Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, ur discveries, ur ideas, ur imaginatin and ur hpes s that they can be shared with thers. When we d nt let ur children receive gd music educatin, we take away frm them the meanings that music expresses. Science des nt tell us what it means t be human. Music des.
S music educatin is much mre imprtant than peple generally realize.
Title: Music educatin is f great imprtance
【答案】21.Truth 22.wrks 23.cmmunicate 24.share 25.different
【導語】本文介紹了音樂教育對于孩子們的重要性,音樂能告訴我們是什么樣的人,提供一種不同的方法來認識世界,也是一種思維的方式。
21.根據(jù)第一段“ In fact, music educatin is necessary and imprtant fr all students.”可知,事實上,音樂教育對所有學生來說都是必要和重要的,所以此處說的是事實,truth意為“事實”,小標題首字母大寫,故填Truth。
22.根據(jù)第三段“Science explains hw the sun rises and sets.”可知,科學解釋了自然是如何運作的,wrk意為“工作,運作”,該句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是nature,謂語動詞用單三形式,故填wrks。
23.根據(jù)第四段“Music is a frm f thught, as pwerful as science. It is a way we human beings ‘talk’ t each ther.”可知,音樂是一種思想形式,與科學一樣強大,是我們?nèi)祟愊嗷ァ敖徽劇钡囊环N方式,“交談”也可為cmmunicate,a way t d sth,意為“做某事的方法”,故填cmmunicate。
24.根據(jù)第四段“Thrugh the language we express ur feelings, ur discveries, ur ideas, ur imaginatin and ur hpes s that they can be shared with thers.”可知,我們可以用音樂與他人分享我們的感受、發(fā)現(xiàn)、想法、想象力和希望,share意為“分享”,又因為use sth. t d意為“用某物做某事”,故填share。
25.根據(jù)第四段“Science des nt tell us what it means t be human. Music des.”可知,音樂不同于科學,可以告訴我們作為人類意味著什么,different frm意為“不同于……”,故填different。
(五)
(2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模)
One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler f the wrld…
We wuld have half an hur f “keep fit” every day, away frm the Internet. My thery is that almst all Internet fights wuld be slved if we were all frced t walk away frm cmputers and d sme exercise in fresh air. I think a lt f ur anger cmes frm the fact that we’re just nt getting enugh f it.
We must be kind t animals. Once a year, we wuld have a day cmpletely devted t animals; everybdy wuld be allwed t have the day ff and just spend their time with their dg, cat r muse. Smetimes peple are t shy t say that they lve animals as much as they lve humans. And I guess that I am as well. I wish I culd talk abut that mre freely. I’m always happy when I meet ther peple wh feel the same way, and devte their lives t taking in hmeless cats and dgs, and raising mney fr animal charities.
Everybdy wuld have a free Michelin-starred(米其林星級)dinner. We live in a wrld where we hear abut these places a lt. It’s cnsidered as the pinnacle(巔峰)f experience t g and enjy fd there. But in fact, fr almst 99 per cent f peple in my city dn’t get the chance. It’s very expensive and might be far away, s peple just dn’t g. They might watch it n TV, but they never witness a tw-Michelin-star restaurant fr themselves. Since I cme t pwer, everybdy will get a free ticket and enjy themselves in the restaurant.
All peple wuld speak gd English. I studied English—really badly—fr nine years, in a schl in suth-east f China, I wasn’t very hard-wrking, I just did it because I kind f had t. And I really feel srry fr that, because nw I’m circled by business peple speaking English all the time. S, when I cme t pwer, all peple wuld speak English well, and things will wrk ut.
閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。
【答案】26.imaginatin 27.a(chǎn)ngry 28.care 29.Few 30.regret
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者想象自己成為世界的統(tǒng)治者之后,我們應當堅持鍛煉、愛護動物、有免費的品嘗米其林美食的機會和講好英語。
26.根據(jù)第一段“One day, when I wake up, I find myself the ruler f the wrld…”可知,一天我醒來我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己是世界的統(tǒng)治者,本篇文章就是作者的想象,結合表格前的不定代詞,可知此處應填名詞單數(shù)。故填imaginatin。
27.根據(jù)第二段最后一句話“ I think a lt f ur anger cmes frm the fact that we’re just nt getting enugh f it.”可知,這句話的主題詞是anger“憤怒”,結合表格里的句子,可知橫線處應填形容詞。故填angry。
28.根據(jù)第三段“everybdy wuld be allwed t have the day ff and just spend their time with their dg, cat r muse.”可知,愛護動物這個部分,每個人都應該有一天的假期,這天人們應當僅僅花費時間照顧他們的寵物,因此care fr“照顧”與之對應,結合t可知,此處用動詞原形。故填care。
29.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“But in fact, fr almst 99 per cent f peple in my city dn’t get the chance. ”可知,大部分人都沒有這個機會,因此橫線處應當是否定詞,結合peple可知,此處應當是修飾復數(shù)名詞的不定代詞,few“幾乎沒有”符合語境,首字母需大寫。故填Few。
30.根據(jù)最后一段“And I really feel srry fr that,”可知,此處指的是我感到抱歉,因為自己沒有學好英語,因此作者對于過去未做的事情感到后悔,結合表格可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第一人稱,因此動詞用原形。故填regret。
(六)
(2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測)
When it cmes t ftball, a man called Linel Andres Messi enters ur minds.
Messi started t play ftball when he was a yung child. Then, six years later, he develped a serius illness at the age f 11. Luckily, Ftball Club Barcelna ffered t pay fr his medical bills. Messi and his father mved t Barcelna where Messi jined the club. In 2003, he nt nly tk part in his first match but als wn it.
Messi is highly creative, and has the skills t play either in the middle r n the tw wings. As ther peple say, Messi is the mst talented ftball player in nearly 20 years. Messi has wn FIFA’s Glden Ball award(獎) and the Wrld Cup champins successfully. In 2022, Mesi played in his fifth and final Wrld Cup and wn finally.
Hwever, as the mst excellent ftball star, Messi is kind and helpful. In 2007, Messi set up a charity(慈善組織) t supprt children with medical difficulties. In 2010, Messi wrked as an ambassadr(大使) fr UNICEF. Als, Messi always tries t encurage himself t be better and never feels tired. He is n the way t “The King f Sccer”.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格,每空一詞。
【答案】31.five/5 32.well 33.skills 34.helpful 35.time
【導語】本文主要介紹了梅西的事跡。
31.根據(jù)“Messi started t play ftball when he was a yung child. Then, six years later, he develped a serius illness at the age f 11”(梅西從小就開始踢足球。六年后,他在11歲時患上了重病。)可知梅西是在五歲開始踢足球,故填five/5。
32.根據(jù)“In 2003, he nt nly tk part in his first match but als wn it.”可知2003年,他不僅參加了他的第一場比賽,而且贏得了比賽。as well as“也”符合語境,故填well。
33.根據(jù)“Messi is highly creative, and has the skills t play either in the middle r n the tw wings”可知梅西很有創(chuàng)造力,他的技術既能勝任中路,也能勝任兩翼。故填skills。
34.根據(jù)“Messi is kind and helpful.”可知梅西是善良和樂于助人的。故填helpful。
35.根據(jù)“Als, Messi always tries t encurage himself t be better”可知梅西總是努力鼓勵自己變得更好,all the time“一直”,故填time。
(七)
(2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預測)
Cars pwered by gasline(汽油)were sld fr many years befre cars that use electricity. Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t(符合標準)traditinal gasline cars?
Electric and gasline cars lk similar n the utside. They have very different parts under their hds(引擎蓋), thugh. Electric cars have ne main mving part: the mtr. But gasline cars have hundreds f parts, ften requiring frequent maintenance(保養(yǎng)). Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical(機械的)prblems.
Electric cars are energy efficient(高效的), als making them cheaper t perate. It csts abut $1.00 t travel 43 miles in an electric car. But it csts abut $1.25 t g 18 miles in a gasline car. Basically, an electric car can g twice as far as a gas car fr the same price.
Electric cars d nt have tailpipe emissins(尾氣排放), making them mre friendly t the envirnment, t.
While sme details make electric cars seem attractive, ther details aren’t as favurable. Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge(充電). Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank(油箱).
An electric car has t stp mre ften t get recharged. Therefre, a gas car wuld be a better ptin(選擇)if yu have far t drive. And electric cars aren’t as cnvenient(方便的)t pwer up as gas cars are. There are plenty f gas statins, but nt many charging statins fr electric cars. Then, nce an electric car reaches a charging statin, it can take up t six hurs t charge.
There are certainly advantages t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’s gd t knw that there is a chice. Which ne d yu prefer? It’ s up t yu.
※Cnclusin: Bth gas cars and electric cars have their wn advantages. Yur chice depends n yur 40 .
【答案】36.standards 37.Similarity 38.pssibility 39.lnger 40.decisin
【導語】本文主要介紹了汽油車和電動車都有各自的優(yōu)勢。
36.根據(jù)首段“Cars pwered by gasline were sld fr many years befre cars that use electricity. Car cmpanies are nw making cars that are fully pwered by electricity nly. Hw d these electric cars measure up t traditinal gasline cars?”(在使用電力的汽車之前,汽油驅動的汽車已經(jīng)銷售了很多年。汽車公司現(xiàn)在生產(chǎn)的汽車完全由電力驅動。這些電動汽車如何與傳統(tǒng)的汽油汽車相媲美?)可知。引言是:隨著電動汽車的出現(xiàn),人們想知道電動汽車是否能達到與汽油車相同的標準。因為賓語從句“electric cars can reach the same…as gasline cars”的主語“cars”是復數(shù)名詞,空缺處應填名詞復數(shù)形式standards(標準),故填standards。
37.根據(jù)第二段首句“Electric and gasline cars lk similar n the utside.”(電動汽車和汽油車外觀相似。)可知,相似性:電動汽車和汽油車在外觀上看起來很相似。置于句首首字母要大寫,空缺處應填不可數(shù)名詞Similarity“相似性”,故填Similarity。
38.根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Having fewer parts makes the electric car cheaper t maintain and less likely t have mechanical prblems.”(更少的零件使電動汽車的維護成本更低,也不太可能出現(xiàn)機械問題。)可知,擁有更少的零件可以降低其維護成本和出現(xiàn)機械問題的可能性??杖碧帒蠲~pssibility“可能性”,故填pssibility。
39.根據(jù)第五段第二、三句“Fr example, sme electric cars can travel nly 60 t 120 miles n a full charge. Mst gas cars can drive hundreds f miles n a full tank.”(例如,一些電動汽車充滿電后只能行駛60至120英里。大多數(shù)汽油車加滿油后可以行駛數(shù)百英里。)可知,與充滿電的電動汽車相比,加滿油的汽油車可以行駛更長的距離。結合空后比較級的標志“than”,可知空處應填形容詞的比較級lnger“更長的”,故填lnger。
40.根據(jù)最后一段“There are certainly advantages t bth electric cars and gasline cars. It’ s gd t knw that there is a chice. Which ne d yu prefer? It’ s up t yu.”(電動汽車和汽油車都有優(yōu)點。很高興知道有一個選擇。你更喜歡哪一個這取決于你。)可知,結論:汽油車和電動車都有各自的優(yōu)勢。你的選擇取決于你的決定。結合空前的形容詞性物主代詞“yur”,可知空處應填名詞decisin“決定”,故填decisin。
(八)
(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學校校考模擬預測)
完成表格。閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息。
D yu find it hard t say n whenever smene cmes t yu fr help? D yu feel guilty (內(nèi)疚的) when yu have t tell peple that yu can’t help them? And d yu ften say “yes” while yur true answer is “n”? If yu answered yes, yu may be a “peple-pleaser”.
Being friendly and helpful is a gd thing. It helps yu build lasting friendships. Hwever, ging t far—trying t please thers even at the cst f yur wn happiness—can leave yu feeling stressed. Luckily, there are sme steps that yu can take t stp being a peple-pleaser.
T start with, it’s imprtant t create “bundaries (邊界)”in yur life. Be clear abut what yu really like t d. Yu can als tell thers that they can nly cme t yu during a certain perid f time.
When smene asks yu fr help, tell him r her that yu need sme time t think abut it. Use this time t ask yurself: D yu really want t d this? Hw much time will it take? By giving yurself a few minutes, yu’ll be better able t decide.
Sme peple always try t please thers because they have little cnfidence in themselves. They place a lw value n their wn happiness. In this case, try psitive self-talk. Remind yurself that yu have dreams, t. Yu dn’t have t give away yur time and energy t d things that dn’t bring yu jy.
Making a sudden and big change can be hard, but yu can break huge task up int pieces. Yu may, fr example, text t say n. Then, g straight t the persn and say n. Practice this in less difficult situatins first, such as talking t a salespersn r rdering at a restaurant. Then try refusing yur friends r relatives.
Stpping being a peple-pleaser desn’t mean yu have t give up being kind and helpful. Yu can still d gd things—but dn’t take away yur wn happiness.
【答案】41.differently/the ppsite 42.Suggestins/Advice
43.a(chǎn)vailable 44.Build up/Develp/Imprve 45.in persn/face t face
【導語】本文主要介紹了什么是討好型人格,以及討好型人格的風險,并介紹了如何做才能讓自己不再成為討好別人的人。
41.根據(jù)“And d yu ften say ‘yes’ while yur true answer is ‘n’? If yu answered yes, yu may be a ‘peple-pleaser’.”可知,“討好別人的人”在自己與他人想法不同/相反時,也會說“是”,differently“不同地”;think the ppsite“想法背道而馳”,故填differently/ the ppsite。
42.根據(jù)“there are sme steps that yu can take t stp being a peple-pleaser.”及右欄中的介紹可知,空處是指不再成為一個討好別人的人的“建議”,suggestins/ advice“建議”,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填Suggestins/Advice。
43.根據(jù)“Yu can als tell thers that they can nly cme t yu during a certain perid f time.”(你也可以告訴別人,他們只能在特定的時間來找你。)可知,應是告訴別人你只是在特定的時間內(nèi)有空,available“有空的”。故填available。
44.根據(jù)“a. Try psitive self-talk.b. It’s unnecessary t waste time and energy ding smething which yu dn’t like.”可知,此處是介紹要建立/培養(yǎng)/提升自信心,build up“建立”;develp“培養(yǎng)”;imprve“提高,提升”。此處用動詞原形開頭。故填Build up/Develp/Imprve。
45.根據(jù)“Yu may, fr example, text t say n. Then, g straight t the persn and say n. ”(例如,你可以發(fā)短信說不。然后,直接走到那個人面前說不)可知,從發(fā)短信到說不,再到當面拒絕別人,in persn/face t face“當面”。故填in persn/face t face。
(一)
(2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超過3個單詞。
When talking abut the symbls f Chinese culture, lanterns must be ne f them. There are three kinds f lanterns that are widely used in China.
Hanging lanterns
The mst cmmn type (種類) f lanterns is hanging lanterns. In cities and the cuntryside, yu can see hanging lanterns decrating (裝飾) street lights, public buildings and shps. A few lanterns will be hung utside windws, especially during festival seasns. It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnsters (怪獸) “Nian” and bring gd luck.
Flying lanterns
On special festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, yu can see flying lanterns. They are flwn int the sky all ver China. They are beautiful t watch and are ften flwn utdrs. Hwever, flying lanterns may be dangerus smetimes. Fr example, they may cause fires.
Flating lanterns
When peple hld sme celebratins near rivers r lakes, we can see flating lanterns easily. Fr example, we ften see flating lanterns during the Dragn Bat Festival. There are different shapes f flating lanterns. The mst cmmn shape is like ltus (蓮花). Peple light flating lanterns in rder t create a wnderful view n the water.
【答案】1.Kinds 2.bring gd luck 3.Flying 4.dangerus 5.t create
【導語】本文主要介紹了三種在中國廣泛使用的燈籠。
1.根據(jù)“There are three kinds f lanterns that are widely used in China.”可知是燈籠的種類,kind“種類”,此處用名詞復數(shù)。故填Kinds。
2.根據(jù)“It’s said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnsters (怪獸) ‘Nian’ and bring gd luck.”可知在中國新年期間掛燈籠可以趕走怪物“年”并帶來好運。故填bring gd luck。
3.此處介紹的是第二種燈籠Flying lanterns。故填Flying。
4.根據(jù)“flying lanterns may be dangerus smetimes. Fr example, they may cause fires.”可知飛燈籠有時可能很危險。故填dangerus。
5.根據(jù)“Peple light flating lanterns in rder t create a wnderful view n the water.”可知人們點亮漂浮的燈籠,以便在水面上創(chuàng)造一個美妙的景色。故填t create。
(二)
(2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格,每空不超過三個詞。
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths(神話).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule(太空艙), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
【答案】
explratin f space 7.the Space Age
8.s that 9.May 30, 2023 10.will be sent
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國探索外太空的進程。
6.根據(jù)“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.”可知,講述中國關于太空探索的故事。故填explratin f space。
7.根據(jù)“Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.”可知,他承載著中華民族幾千年的飛行夢想,作為中國第一位太空訪客,開啟了中國人的太空時代。故填the Space Age。
8.根據(jù)“In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space.”可知,在接下來的幾年里,中國為了進一步探索太空而不斷前進。in rder t d可替換為s that+從句,故填s that。
9.根據(jù)“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知,2023年5月30日,神舟十六號成功發(fā)射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
10.根據(jù)“In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知,在不久的將來,中國將把宇航員送上月球并探索月球。主語是動作的承受者,動作發(fā)生在未來,所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填will be sent。
(三)
(2023·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
D yu knw abut traditinal Chinese art? There are many different kinds f traditinal Chinese art and each different part f China has its wn special kinds f traditinal art.
Huaguxi
Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince. Sme ther prvinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, als have Huaguxi.
Peple culd watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty. There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men. Nw Huaguxi has mre rles and wmen can play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
Face-changing, r bian lian in Chinese, is an imprtant part f Sichuan Opera (Chuan Ju). It started abut 300 years ag. It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture. Perfrmers wear clred cstumes and mve t quick, dramatic music. They als wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther with a mvement f the head, r wave f the hand.
Crsstalk
Crsstalk, r xiangsheng in Chinese, is very ppular in China. Many Chinese peple like crsstalk because it makes them happy. Crsstalk is like a talk shw. It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.
Crsstalk first came ut in Nrth China. There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
閱讀短文, 然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞。
【答案】11.Hunan Prvince 12.men
13.the greatest treasures 14.laugh 15.three frms
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術。
11.根據(jù)“Huguxi riginated (起源) in Hunan Prvince”可知花鼓戲起源于湖南省。故填Hunan Prvince。
12.根據(jù)“There were nly tw rles in the early Huaguxi: chu and dan, and bth rles were played by men”可知早期的花鼓戲只有兩個角色:丑和旦,而且這兩個角色都是由男人扮演的。故填men。
13.根據(jù)“It is ne f the greatest treasures in traditinal Chinese culture”可知變臉是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最偉大的寶藏之一。故填the greatest treasures。
14.根據(jù)“It makes peple laugh with jkes r funny questins and answers.”可知相聲通過笑話或有趣的問答讓人們開懷大笑。故填laugh。
15.根據(jù)“There are three frms f crsstalk: Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and. Qunku Crsstalk.”可知相聲有三種形式:單口相聲、對口相聲和群口相聲。故填three frms。
(四)
(2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的思維導圖。
The Difficult Search fr American Prducts in the US
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kind f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme beautiful clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might prbably think thse prducts were made in thse cuntries. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisc. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys had American brands, they were made in China.”
Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains, “but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there are s many things made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things. Hwever, he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
【答案】16.cusin 17.Fact 18.until 19.everyday 20.making
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹中國制造的相關內(nèi)容。
16.根據(jù)“I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin”可知,想給表弟買一輛玩具車,故填cusin。
17.根據(jù)表格右欄介紹可知,是事實,用fact,故填Fact。
18.根據(jù)“but I had t visit five r six stres befre finding a pair made in America”可知,在去了五六家店才找到一雙美國制造的。“直到……才”,故填until。
19.根據(jù)“Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making these everyday things.”可知,中國很擅長制造這些日常用品,故填everyday。
20.根據(jù)“he wishes that in the future China will als get better at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld”可知,希望未來中國在制造人們可以在世界各地買到的高科技產(chǎn)品方面也能做得更好,故填making。
(五)
(2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
閱讀下面短文,完成表格。
As we all knw, plants and animals depend n water t live and grw. In fact, water is needed everywhere. Here are sme cl facts abut water.
Water in ur bdy
Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t. Mre than half f ur whle bdy weight is water. Our bdy lses water whenever we sweat (流汗) r take a shwer. That’s why we need t drink plenty f water every day.
Water in ur life
We drink water. We use it t ck, clean, and carry waste ut f ur hmes. Believe it r nt, we prbably use between abut 300 and 380 kils f water every day.
Water and weather
Water vapr (水蒸氣) is the mst imprtant gas (氣體) arund us. It usually stays in the air fr less than 2 weeks. It can becme the rain which is gd fr plants. It can als becme the snw and children lve t play in it. D yu knw that the biggest snwflake (雪花) fell in 1887? It was even bigger than a dinner plate (盤子). Is it surprising?
Frm water t electricity (電)
Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鶴灘水電站) in Sichuan.
【答案】21.All abut Water 22.ur planet 23.Water in ur life
24.mre imprtant 25.runs very fast
【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹一些關于水的事實。
21.本文主要介紹一些關于水的事實,故填All abut Water。
22.根據(jù)“Water isn’t just an imprtant part f ur planet. It’s an imprtant part f ur bdy, t.”可知,水不僅是地球的重要組成部分,它也是我們身體的重要組成部分。故填ur planet。
23.“Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.”表示“水在我們生活的方方面面都是必不可少的。我們每天使用太多的水?!?,是“Water in ur life生活中的水”的表述,故填Water in ur life。
24.根據(jù)“Water vapr (水蒸氣) is the mst imprtant gas (氣體) arund us.”可知,水蒸氣是我們周圍最重要的氣體,即比其他氣體更重要,故填mre imprtant。
25.根據(jù)“Water can run very fast. When it rains heavily, its speed thrugh the air may reach at 20 miles an hur. Because f this, peple use mving water t make electricity. Fr example, peple built the Baihetan Hydrpwer Statin (白鶴灘水電站) in Sichuan.”可知,水跑得很快。當它下大雨時,它在空中的速度可能達到每小時20英里。正因為如此,人們使用流動的水來發(fā)電。故填runs very fast。
(六)
(2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題)
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
T supprt the emplyment (就業(yè)) f disabled peple in Guangzhu, Starbucks has pened its first “Silent Café” in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.
Furteen ut f the thirty staff members have truble hearing, and s Starbucks has created a café that desn’t require custmers t say anything—nr the staff t hear anything. “This might be the quietest Starbucks amng the ver 3800 shps n the Chinese mainland,” says Le Tsi, Chief Operating Officer f Starbucks, China.
The newly pened “Silent Café” has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.
Chen Siting, a staff member shares her thughts abut the idea. “We cannt hear yu but wuld like t share a tasty cffee with yu,” says Siting. “I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,” she cntinues.
Like Siting, Zhu Jieying, has been wrking at Starbucks fr abut seven years, making him its first hearing-impaired cffee master. He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (機遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them t prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.
Title; Starbucks “Silent Café”
【答案】26.pened 27.prblems 28.numbers 29.ideal 30.prvide
【導語】本文介紹了星巴克為給更多有聽力障礙的人提供工作,開設了“無聲咖啡店”。
26.根據(jù)“Starbucks has pened its first ‘Silent Café’ in China where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知第一個“無聲咖啡店”在廣州開業(yè),pen表示“開業(yè)”,此處用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞。故填pened。
27.根據(jù)“where almst half the staff are hearing impaired.”可知幾乎一半的員工都有聽力障礙,have后接名詞,hearing prblems表示“聽力障礙”。故填prblems。
28.根據(jù)“The newly pened ‘Silent Café’ has a special rdering system where all fd and drinks are numbered, letting custmers easily write dwn their rder and allwing them t place rders withut having t say a wrd.”可知新開的“無聲咖啡館”有一個特殊的點餐系統(tǒng),所有的食物和飲料都有編號,讓顧客很容易寫下他們的訂單,讓他們不用說一句話就可以下單,number表示“號碼”,此處用復數(shù)。故填numbers。
29.根據(jù)“I believe mre peple like me culd find a career they dream abut in the future,”可知陳思婷相信更多像她一樣的人會在未來找到夢想的職業(yè)。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞,ideal表示“理想的”。故填ideal。
30.根據(jù)“He has hpes that Starbucks culd pen mre pprtunities (機遇) fr thse wh are disabled, and encurage them l prve themselves and t explre mre pssibilities in life.”可知朱潔瑩希望星巴克能夠給殘疾人提供更多機會,prvide sb with sth表示“提供給某人某物”。故填prvide。
目錄
一
復習目標
掌握目標及備考方向
二
考情分析
閱讀填表中考考情分析
三
閱讀填表
的考向
題型設置
解題方法
3.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考閱讀填表經(jīng)典考題精選
The rigins(來源)f the challenges
●One is frm teenagers’ wn changes.
●The thers are frm the imprvements in 1 and climate.
The 2 brught by the new types f challenges
●The rise f AI makes teenagers unsure f their future. They have t develp the sense f lifelng learning, be willing t learn skills that match real needs. They als have t give up the idea f preparing fr a 3 career path.
●The effects f climate change lead teenagers t be afraid r angry. Paying t much attentin t them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
The slutins t the new challenges
●Teens shuld treat challenges as chances t 5 technlgical imprvement.
●They shuld wrk tgether t accept changes and create a mre sustainable future.
Find 6 fr Parents
Prblem
● Mst peple brught up by caring parents find it 7 t pay back their parents.
Ways
Have dinner tgether
● Get tgether t have meals weekly 8 at yur places r ther places.
● Chat abut what has happened in the past few days.
Make a phne call
● When regular cntact in persn is 9 because f the great distance, make sure yur parents can hear yur vice as 10 as pssible.
● Chse a time 11 fr bth f yu. This will greatly make yur parents happy.
Cntact 12
● Share smething interesting with yur parents thrugh e-mail, text r scial netwrks.
Turn t yur parents fr advice
●Yur parents can help yu with different 13 f prblems, because they are mre experienced than yu in ne way r anther.
● Sharing yur trubles and plans is a great way t shw yur lve.
Share yur spare time
● 14 time tgether and d things yu bth enjy.
Cnclusin
● Spending time with yur parents is a gd way t 15 them fr their devtin.
Prblems
The grttes crrde 17 when they are pen t the public.
→The carbn dixide that visitrs breathe ut, the micrrganisms visitrs bring in and visitrs’ bdy heat make the grtt envirnment mre acidic.
→Turists behave badly.
●They tuch the grtt statues with their hands.
●The strng light f cameras makes the grtt statues lse clur easily.
18
→Cntrl the 19 f daily visitrs.
→ 20 turists with nline turs in digital museums.
Passageutline
Detailed infrmatin
Intrductin
● Shrtsighted pinin: Music is nly a way f entertainment, nt the tp chice fr educatin.
● 21 : Music educatin is imprtant and necessary fr all students.
Main Bdy
A way t tell wh we are
Music nt nly reflects the scial envirnment it came frm but als expresses peple's thinking and values.
A way t knw the wrld
We can’t discver and respnd t ur wrld in just ne way.
● Science explains hw nature 22 .
● Music explres the emtive meanings f nature.
A way t 23 with each ther
● We use music t 24 ur feelings, discveries, ideas, imaginatin and hpes with thers.
● Music, 25 frm science, tells us what it means t be human.
Cnclusin
Music educatin is imprtant.
A/An 26 abut Ruling the Wrld
“Keep fit” prject
●We spend 30 minutes ding sprts instead f wrking befre cmputers.
●All nline fights wuld be ended and we wn’t be 27 any mre.
Natinal Animal Day
●We can have a day ff t 28 fr pets.
●Peple are t shy t speak ut their lve fr animals.
●Being kind t animals makes me happy.
Free Michelin dinner
● 29 peple have the chance t g t a Michelin-starred restaurant because f the high price and lng jurney.
●Everyne can enjy a dinner withut paying.
English learning
●My nine-year learning f English is a failure. I 30 later because I find it useful.
●Things will g well if we’re all gd at English.
Messi’s Way t “The King f Sccer”
Backgrunds
?He started t play ftball at the age f 31
?In 2003, he tk part in his first match as 32 as wn it.
?In 2022, he played in his fifth and final Wrld Cup and wn finally.
Achievements
?He has the 33 t play either in the middle r n the tw wings.
?He has wn FIFA’s Glden Ball award and the Wrld Cup champins successfully.
Spirits
?He is kind and 34
?He tries t encurage himself t be better all the 35 .
※Intrductin: With the appearance f electric cars, peple wnder whether electric cars can reach the same 36 as gasline cars.
※ 37 : Electric cars and gasline cars lk similar in their lks.
1. Having fewer parts reduces the cst f their maintenance and the 38 f having mechanical prblems.
2. Cmpared with gasline cars, electric cars are mre energy saving, making them cheaper t perate.
3. Having n tailpipe emissins, they d n harm t the envirnment.
4. Gas cars can cver a 39 distance n a full tank than electric cars n a full charge.
5. There are many gas statins built fr gas cars while nt enugh charging statins are prvided fr peple t charge their electric cars.
Peple-pleasers
Definitin
Peple wh try t please thers even at the cst f their wn happiness.
☆Peple wh find it hard t turn dwn thers’ request.
☆Peple wh feel ashamed and bad because f ding nthing helpful.
☆Peple wh agree with thers even thugh they think 41 .
Risk
Peple-pleasers may end up putting a lt f pressure n themselves.
42 n stpping being a peple-pleaser
◆Set limits in yur life.
a. Knw yur likes and dislikes.
b. Tell thers yu are nly 43 fr a certain perid f time.
◆Spare sme time t think befre replying t thers and making the final decisin.
◆ 44 cnfidence.
a. Try psitive self-talk.
b. It’s unnecessary t waste time and energy ding smething which yu dn’t like.
◆Start by taking small steps.
a. Frm texting t say n t refusing thers 45 .
b. Frm strangers t peple yu knw.
1 f lanterns
Infrmatin
Hanging lanterns
It is said that lanterns hung during the Chinese New Year can drive away the mnster “Nian” and 2 .
3 lanterns
They are beautiful t watch, but smetimes flying lanterns are maybe 4 .
Flating lanterns
Peple light flating lanterns 5 a beautiful view n the water.
Stries abut China’s 6
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started 7 fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way 8 we culd step further n explring space.
On 9
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts 10 t the Mn.
Traditinal Chinese art
Huaguxi
It riginated in 11 .
The early Huaguxi had tw rles and nly 12 culd play in Huaguxi.
Face-changing
It is ne f 13 in traditinal Chinese culture.
Perfrmers wear clred masks and change frm ne mask t anther.
Crsstalk
It makes peple 14 with jkes r funny questins and answers.
It has 15 : Danku Crsstalk, Duiku Crsstalk and Qunku Crsstalk.
Difficult search fr “Made in the US”
Trip
●Wh: Kang Jian Trip
●Where: San Francisc in the US
●Want t buy: a ty car fr 16 and a pair f basketball shes fr himself
17
●He fund mst tys were American brands, but they were made in China.
●He culdn’t find a pair f shes made in America 18 he visited 5 r 6 stres.
Reasn
China is s gd at making these 19 things.
Hpe
In the future, China will d better in 20 high-technlgy prducts.
Title (標題): 21
Water in ur bdy
★Water is imprtant nt nly fr 22 but als fr ur bdy. We need t drink plenty f water every day.
23
★Water is necessary in every part f ur life. We use t much water every day.
Water and weather
★Water vapr is 24 than any ther gas arund us. It can becme different frms such as rain and snw.
Frm water t electricity
★The mving water 25 , s peple can make electricity with it.
Basic infrmatin
The first ne in China was 26 in Guangzhu.
Almst half its staff have hearing 27 .
Its custmers place their rder withut having t say anything by writing dwn certain 28 .
Staff members’ thughts
Chen Siting: Mre hearing-impaired peple like me culd find their 29 career in the future.
Zhu Jieying: Starbucks culd 30 disabled peple with mre pprtunities.
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