第04講閱讀理解之應用文（講義）中考英語一輪復習講練測（全國通用）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

【復習目標】
1.熟練語篇類型和語篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
【考情分析】
閱讀理解應用文命題規(guī)律
中考英語中的應用文，命題特點顯著，以搜尋直接信息為主，往往涵蓋人物、事件、時間、地點、數(shù)字等的考查。因此，學生在備考應用文閱讀時，應重點掌握尋讀策略，帶著問題有針對性地到文中快速尋找答案。

【名師解難】
一、文章類型
閱讀理解之應用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。
二、滿分技巧
解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達出所要傳遞的信息?？忌灰芸炊鱾€項目的意義，即可找出所設問題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目。
縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手：
一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，
二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達的含義。
【網(wǎng)絡構(gòu)建】
一細節(jié)理解題型分析
命題規(guī)律：
細節(jié)理解題主要考查對文章(或某一段落)中某特定事實信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接細節(jié)理解題和間接細節(jié)理解題。直接細節(jié)理解題在原文中可直接找到答案，常用wh， what，when，where，why和hw等提問。間接細節(jié)理解題需要通過有關(guān)詞語和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換，依靠主要事實、圖表、圖形來獲取信息，然后利用因果、類比、時間、空間等關(guān)系進行加工或整理后方能得出結(jié)論，此類試題在中考試題中占大多數(shù)。抓住文章或段落中的事實和細節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其他類型題的基礎。
預計2024年閱讀理解在應用文、說明文和記敘文中, 更是側(cè)重對細節(jié)理解題的考查。
命題方式：
1.特殊疑問句形式。以when，where，what.which，wh，hw much/many等疑問詞開頭引出問題。
2.填空題形式。通常涉及與主題有關(guān)的事實或細節(jié)。
題型和考查角度：
1.高頻考點：直接信息題；間接信息題。
2.中頻考點：數(shù)字計算題；
3.低頻考點：細節(jié)排序題；正誤判斷題。
二細節(jié)理解題型方法和技巧
方法1：線索句定位法（直接信息題）

所謂線索句，就是為我們提供正確答案的線索，對線索句的精準定位，是閱讀高分的秘訣。
首先，英語閱讀的試題順序往往對應著段落順序，按照出題順序，依次往下找，就能迅速定位到段落；其次，定位到段后，粗略對比，迅速找到與試題所給句子中單詞/短語重復較多的目標句；最后，將目標句與試題選項的句子仔細比對，找出區(qū)別，逐個排除錯誤項，定位答案。
方法2：間接信息法
第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；
第二步：速讀定位原文信息句，將試題信息與原文信息進行語義轉(zhuǎn)換；
第三步：逐一核對選項，仔細辨別，得出答案。
解題原則：對原文多處相關(guān)信息進行整合轉(zhuǎn)換。
方法3：數(shù)字計算法
第一步：審讀題干，提取關(guān)鍵信息；
第二步：速讀定位原文中包含該信息的相關(guān)段落；
第三步：進行推算，得出答案。
解題原則：文章中直接給出來相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，要經(jīng)過具體的對比、分析、計算才能夠得出答案。
方法4：細節(jié)排除法
第一步：審讀題干和四個選項的內(nèi)容；
第二步：利用首尾，排除掉部分選項，縮小范圍；
第三步：如排序內(nèi)容較多，再查看剩余選項的異同處，縮小范圍；
如排序內(nèi)容較少，一般即可快速得出答案。
解題原則：采用“首尾定位法”，先根據(jù)第一個事件和最后一個事件縮小范圍，再根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。
A（2023年河南中考）
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
21. Hw much shuld a grup f 15 students pay fr a 90-minute sessin?
A. ￡35.B. ￡70.C. ￡80.D. ￡160.
22 Hw many teachers are needed if 40 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
23. What shuld yu d if yu need help accrding t the text?
A. Call 999 right away.B. Call yur parents at nce.
C. Turn t yur teachers.D. Ask staff members fr help.
24. Which f the fllwing is a prper time t take part in the educatinal sessins?
A. 9:30 am.B. 11:30 am.C. 3:30 pm.D. 4:30 pm.
25．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B．T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C．T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D．T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了去邱園參觀的相關(guān)信息。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“90-minute sessin: ￡70/grup”可知90分鐘課程一組需要70磅。故選B。
【技巧點撥】細節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。
這類題比較簡單，通常是原文再現(xiàn)：(1)題干中的關(guān)鍵信息點在文章中有直接具體的再現(xiàn)；(2)選項中的關(guān)鍵信息點在文章中有直接具體的再現(xiàn)。
做題過程中，可通過確定關(guān)鍵詞→在文中查找關(guān)鍵詞或其派生詞、近義詞、反義詞→比對選項和原文細節(jié)等確定答案。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老師和學生的比例是1:8，所以40個孩子需要5名老師。故選C。
【技巧點撥】細節(jié)理解：間接搜尋答案。
考生可以先閱讀題干確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在原文中尋找相關(guān)信息，并進行信息轉(zhuǎn)換。
根據(jù)師生比例中Key Stage 2∶ 1∶8(關(guān)鍵階段2∶ 1∶8)可知，如果40名兒童參觀邱園，需要5名教師。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If yu need help, please cntact (聯(lián)系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要幫助，可以聯(lián)系工作人員。故選D。
【技巧點撥】細節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。
根據(jù)23題定位段可知，如果需要幫助，可以向員工尋求幫助，也可以撥打0202 332 3333，但不能撥打999求助。故選D。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10:30 am t 2:20 pm.”可知教育課程時間是從上午10點半到下午2點半。故選B。
【技巧點撥】細節(jié)理解：直接搜尋答案。
根據(jù)最后一句可知，上午11點30分是參加教育課程的合適時間。故選B。
25．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T list the reasns fr visiting Kew Gardens.
B．T intrduce different plants in Kew Gardens.
C．T cmpare different activities in Kew Gardens.
D．T give infrmatin abut visiting Kew Gardens.
【技巧點撥】寫作目的推斷：通讀篇首和段首，找出主題句。
根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及每段小標題可知，文章的主要目的是提供參觀邱園的信息。故選D。
三推理判斷題型方法和技巧
所謂推斷就是從已知的事情中推測。這里所說的未知是指文章或作者沒有直接說明但已暗示出來，或者根據(jù)作者提供的信息，可能引出的必然性結(jié)論。所以推斷類題目盡管不能在文章中直接找到答案，但我們可以在文章中找到可供推論的依據(jù)。還有一個重要的技巧就是排除法的適當運用。很多錯誤選項的排除要靠我們對于文章事實和細節(jié)的準確把握。因此我們也要相應加強對于文章事實細節(jié)的訓練。
應用文的推理判斷有幾種：
1.文章出處判定法，就是根據(jù)文章的語言、用詞、格式、內(nèi)容等推斷出文章的出處，如雜志、報紙、網(wǎng)絡等。主要考查學生對各種文章出處的特點和常識的掌握能力，以及對文章的體裁和題材的準確把握能力。
2.邏輯推理法，即根據(jù)上下文及其相互間的關(guān)系，對文章片段或全文進行深層理解來解答題目。常以時間關(guān)系、條件關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、比較關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等作為推理根據(jù)，有時甚至還得聯(lián)系作者的意圖、態(tài)度等弦外之音。主要考查學生對文章細節(jié)的理解和邏輯思維的推斷能力。
（一）
（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）
Knwing the city by walking
Frm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320, 000 kilmeters. That’s like circling Earth 8 times.
Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing
Ages f the city walkers
under 16: 15%
16-18: 2%
19-28: 50%
29-33: 29%
ver 34: 4%
3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingda 5th: Guiyang
Three main reasns fr city walking
·T reduce stress
. T knw a city better
·T have a cheaper way t travel
1．Which is the mst ppular city fr city walking?
A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Guiyang.D．Xiamen.
2．Half f the city walkers are aged ________.
A．16-18B．19-28C．29-33D．34-50
3．One f the main reasns fr city walking is t ________.
A．circle EarthB．make mre mney
C．keep ppularD．knw a city better
4．In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A．Travel.B．Art.C．Technlgy.D．Histry.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國五大最受歡迎的城市步行以及步行的人群和步行的理由。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1st: Shanghai”可知，上海是最受歡迎的，故選B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“19-28: 50%”可知，一半的人是19歲到28歲，故選B。
3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Three main reasns fr city walking·T reduce stress. T knw a city better·T have a cheaper way t travel”可知，理由之一是為了更好地了解這個城市，故選D。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking”可知，介紹了5個適合步行的城市，推測與旅行相關(guān)，故選A。
（二）
Summer Prgrams at Museums
5．If yu want t invite yur classmates t g t the museum tday, which museums in the fllwing can yu chse frm?
A．the Pstal Museum and the Air and Space Museum
B．The Science Museum and the Building Museum
C．The Air and Space Museum and the Science Museum
D．The Building Museum and the Pstal Museum
6．If yu are interested in the science fictin and advanced technlgy, yu can phne __________.
A．965-0400B．654-0930C．357-3030D．272-0560
7．In the Building Museum, yu can __________.
A．build huses with bricks (磚塊)B．explre the buildings in a future city
C．make a paper mdel f a buildingD．g n a trip t visit sme famus buildings
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．D
【導語】本文主要講了關(guān)于博物館近期開展的四項活動，列舉了每項的舉辦時間及宣傳語。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第一欄“The Pstal Museum, Age: 10-15”10歲—15歲的孩子，可以參觀郵政博物館；再根據(jù)圖表第四欄的“The Building Museum, Age: 13-16”可知13—16歲的孩子可以參觀建筑博物館。可知，如果你想要今天邀請你的同學去博物館，你可以選擇郵政博物館和建筑博物館。故選D。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第三欄“Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderfull Have fun! Tel: 357-3030”你能體驗視頻藝術(shù)和電腦技術(shù)，玩VR游戲探索一個將來世界，并且可以問機器人有關(guān)科學的問題，可知如果你對科幻和先進技術(shù)感興趣的話，你可以打357-3030。故選C。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表第四欄“Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks.”你也能實地去一些有名的建筑物旅行，用軟的磚塊建筑小房子?？芍?，在建筑物博物館，你可以實地到一些有名的建筑物旅行。故選D。
（三）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江師范大學附屬杭州筧橋?qū)嶒炛袑W模擬預測）
TGBWP (the Great Bks Winter Prgram) is an experience like n ther in American educatin. Fr the past eleven years, TGBWP has gathered utstanding middle and high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read selectins frm the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, engage in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.
Here is a sample f what yu will get at Great Bks:
Membership in an internatinal cmmunity f enthusiastic (熱情的) yung learners and distinguished cllege teachers wh read and discuss great bks and big ideas. Yu will discuss the likes f Plat, Mark Twain, Dickens, and Tlsty with ther teens frm arund the glbe wh lve literature just as much as yu d!
Find yur vice in the classrm. TGBWP gives students the pprtunity t grw academically and scially as they prepare fr high schl and cllege. Open discussins encurage students t express themselves and give pwer t their ideas. Students gain cnfidence in their ability t read a text clsely and express their ideas clearly bth rally and in writing.
Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw campus settings: Amherst Cllege in Massachusetts and Stanfrd University in Califrnia. This is the perfect pprtunity t preview life n a cllege campus!
Dn’t miss this pprtunity t jin the students frm 47 states and 28 cuntries in this unique learning envirnment.
Mre infrmatin: CLICK HERE
8．What d we knw abut TGBWP?
A．A curse n literacy skills imprvement.
B．An educatin department f universities.
C．A prgram suitable fr teen literature lvers.
D．A camp f studying American literature.
9．What des TGBWP ffer its members accrding t the text?
A．Cllege-level art educatin.
B．Chances t be accepted int wrld famus universities.
C．Free literature curses and literature wrks.
D．Opprtunities t experience cllege life befrehand.
10．Suppse this text is an ad, what else must be included in “Mre infrmatin”?
A．Cntact details.B．Membership advantages.
C．Age limit.D．Activity arrangements.
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了TGBWP項目的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TGBWP has gathered utstanding middle and high schl students frm acrss the wrld t read selectins frm the greatest wrks f literature, experience cllege-level lectures, engage in lively discussins and enjy winter camp fun with ther literary-minded students.”可知，TGBW聚集了來自世界各地的學生，在那里，他們可以閱讀精選的文學作品，體驗大學級的講座，參與熱烈的探討，并與其他有文學頭腦的學生一起享受冬令營的樂趣。因此，TGBWP是一個適合熱愛文學的青少年的活動營地。故選C。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Experience time away frm hme and spend it at a tp cllege—chse frm tw perfect pprtunity t preview life n a cllege campus!”可知，參加TGBWP的學生有機會提前體驗大學校園生活。故選D。
10．推理判斷題。Cntact details聯(lián)系信息；Membership advantages會員優(yōu)勢；Age limit年齡限制；Activity arrangements活動安排。根據(jù)廣告的文體特點可推斷出，文本中應該提供相關(guān)的聯(lián)系方式。故選A。
（四）（2022·浙江杭州·浙江師范大學附屬杭州筧橋?qū)嶒炛袑W模擬預測）
What Is Yur Next Destinatin?
With the summer vacatin drawing near, yu may have already made a well-structured travel plan. But if yu’re still wndering where t enjy yur hliday, here are sme ppular destinatins fr yur reference. Click each title t get mre details.
Taste Tea in China
The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er features abut 1.13 millin tea trees. Lcated in China’s Yunnan Prvince, the regin was a starting pint f the legendary Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Many f the regin’s tea plantatins remain, as d the lcal ethnic minrity grups wh preserve their wn languages, custms, and festivals.
Dive Deep in Palau
When yu arrive here, the stamp in yur passprt will include the Palau Pledge (誓約), which all visitrs must sign, prmising that “the nly ftprints I shall leave are thse that will wash away.” The ec-pledge was drafted by and fr the children f these remte western Pacific islands t help preserve Palau’s culture and envirnment frm the negative impacts f turism.
Run Wild in Australia
Green plants are reappearing in Australia, f which sme 72,000 square miles were burned during the 2019~2020 bushfires, leading t the deaths f mre than a billin animals. Drive alng the Great Ocean Rad in Victria’s Otways regin, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wnders. Wandering thrugh bushes gives yu a chance t spt kalas unique t this ecsystem.
G Green in Germany
Mining and steel prductin nce dminated the Ruhr Valley in German. Tday, the regin is repurpsing previus industrial sites as parks and pen air cultural spaces. The mst famus is the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Zeche Zllverein, nw hme t an utdr swimming pl and walking paths. Yu can rent a bike in Essen fr a car-free Ruhr Valley trip alng cycling rutes.
11．What can’t visitrs d in the Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain?
A．See a splendid view f a vast area f tea trees.
B．Experience the custms f the lcal ethnic minrity grups.
C．Have a taste f Pu’er tea.
D．Ride hrses n the Ancient Tea Hrse Rad.
12．Which trip best suits peple wh enjy bike trip alng cycling rutes?
A．Taste Tea in China.B．Run Wild in Australia.
C．G Green in Germany.D．Dive Deep in Palsu.
13．Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A．A magazine.B．A brchure.C．A newspaper.D．A website.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了四個暑期度假的熱門地點。
11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Taste Tea in China”部分“The Ancient Tea Plantatins f Jingmai Muntain in Pu’er features abut 1.13 millin tea trees. Lcated in China’s Yunnan Prvince, the regin was a starting pint f the legendary Ancient Tea Hrse Rad. Many f the regin’s tea plantatins remain, as d the lcal ethnic minrity grups wh preserve their wn languages, custms, and festivals.”可知，在景邁山古茶園擁有約113萬棵茶樹，游客可以看到一大片茶樹的壯麗景色；該地區(qū)的許多茶園都保留了下來，游客可以品嘗普洱茶；當?shù)氐纳贁?shù)民族也保留了自己的語言、習俗和節(jié)日，游客可以體驗當?shù)厣贁?shù)民族的風俗習慣；而D項“在茶馬古道上騎馬?！辈环险Z境。故選D。
12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“G Green in Germany”中的“Yu can rent a bike in Essen fr a car-free Ruhr Valley trip alng cycling rutes.”可知，你可以在埃森租一輛自行車，沿著自行車路線來一次沒有汽車的魯爾山谷之旅，說明這個地方適合喜歡騎自行車的人。故選C。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Click each title t get mre details.”可知，點擊每個標題來獲取更多的細節(jié)，由此可以推斷這篇文章來自網(wǎng)站上。故選D。
（五）（2022·廣東陽江·?？家荒＃?br>Cultural exchange is ur gal. Cme and help us make this a reality.
The American-Chinese Culture Exchange Center (ACCEC) are nw lking fr sme vlunteers frm middle schl fr ur summer camp frm August 20th～30th in 2022.
During the summer camp, 300 students aged frm 7 t 10 will fly frm America t China t learn abut Chinese culture. They will visit sme places f interest and learn Chinese as well. We will try ur best t prvide the best camping experience, s we are lking fr “the best f the best” vlunteers.
◆ Needed skills: Gd at Chinese and English. Patient enugh t get n well with children. Active in learning. Always ready t help. Gd at cmmunicating with thers and wrk well as a team.
◆ Training: Befre the camp, all vlunteers need t receive a 10-day training. Learning hw t wrk with the children and hw t teach Chinese t them.
◆ Age: 14～17 years ld.
If yu are interested, please send an e-mail t us at accecsummercamp@163.cm by July 20th, 2022 r call Miss Chen at 13022657911.
14．The ACCEC’s gal is ________.
A．t exchange cultureB．t have fun
C．t make mneyD．t make friends
15．Students in the summer camp will ________.
A．fly t AmericaB．learn American culture
C．watch a mvieD．learn sme Chinese
16．The training fr the vlunteers lasts ________ befre.
A．a(chǎn)but ten daysB．tw weeksC．a(chǎn)but three weeksD．ver a mnth
17．If yu want t be a vlunteer f the summer camp, yu shuld ________.
A．be patient enugh t get n well with the ld and the sick
B．be gd at cmmunicating with thers and wrk as a team
C．have sme experience f teaching the children English
D．have an interview with the teacher befre July 20th
18．The passage is mstly written fr ________.
A．university teachers in New Yrk
B．middle schl students in Guangzhu
C．shp wners in Lndn
D．schl leaders in Beijing
【答案】14．A 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．B
【導語】本文是一篇志愿者的招聘啟事。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cultural exchange is ur gal.”可知，文化交流是我們的目標。故選A。
15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“During the summer camp, 300 students aged frm 7 t 10 will fly frm America t China t learn abut Chinese culture.”可知，夏令營的學生將從美國飛往中國，了解中國文化。故選D。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Befre the camp, all vlunteers need t receive a 10-day training.”可知，在營前，所有志愿者需要接受為期10天的培訓。故選A。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Always ready t help. Gd at cmmunicating with thers and wrk well as a team.”可知，如果你想成為夏令營的志愿者，你應該善于與他人交流，并且會團隊工作。故選B。
18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Age: 14～17 years ld. If yu are interested, please send an e-mail t us at accecsummercamp@163.cm by July 20th, 2022 r call Miss Chen at 13022657911.”以及通讀全文可知，本文是一篇志愿者的招聘啟事。這篇文章主要是為廣州的中學生寫的。故選B。
（六）（2022·廣東深圳·模擬預測）
There are websites fr nearly every game and hbby n the Internet. The fllwing are a few examples.
TeenReads
Yung bk lvers will enjy TeenReads. The website prvides reviews f new and ppular bks fr teenagers, alng with surveys, cntests and places t discuss favrite bks. Teens can als wrk their way thrugh the “ultimate (最終的)” reading list n the site.
TeenNick
Fans f entertainment (娛樂) channel TeenNick will find infrmatin n the latest shws, as well as games, vides and quizzes. While the site ffers updates (更新) n TeenNick shws, it als prvides stries just fr teens, suggestins n hw t survive high schl give back t schl.
The InSite
The InSite is designed fr teens wh have an interest in imprving the wrld. Teens can learn abut scial prblems and ways t build a psitive self-image (積極的自我形象). They can als submit (提交) artwrk and writing, r have discussins n hw t make the wrld a better place.
ChallengeYu
ChallengeYu is a cmputer game design website. Teens can design games n the site r play games designed by ther kids and teens. They can share their games with friends r take part in weekly game-building cntests. There is als a chat rm and a frum (論壇) fr them t discuss game building r just t play games tgether.
19．What can’t web-users d n TeenReads?
A．Have reading cntest.B．Discuss abut bks.
C．Buy bks.D．Read bks.
20．Which f the fllwing Ads matches TeenNick?
A．Stries, vides, and wnderful games. All in ne!
B．It’s never t late t make the wrld a better place!
C．If yu want t build a psitive self-image, click here!
D．Cme n! Yu’ll knw what an excellent reader yu are!
21．Which website culd be the best chice fr smene wh lves art?
A．TeenReads.B．TeenNick.C．The InSite.D．ChallengeYu.
22．Where can we pssibly find the passage ?
A．A travel guide bk.B．A magazine fr teenagers.
C．A science reprt.D．A prgram fr English learning.
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了4個適合青少年瀏覽的網(wǎng)站，并對網(wǎng)站的主要功能進行了簡單的介紹，以便感興趣的青少年選擇適合自己的網(wǎng)站進行瀏覽。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yung bk lvers will enjy TeenReads. The website prvides reviews f new and ppular bks fr teenagers, alng with surveys, cntests and places t discuss favrite bks.”可知，TeenReads為青少年提供新書和流行書籍的評論，以及調(diào)查、競賽和討論最喜歡的書，在本網(wǎng)站不能買書。故選C。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fans f entertainment (娛樂) channel TeenNick will find infrmatin n the latest shws, as well as games, vides and quizzes.”可知，TeenNick的粉絲們可以在這里找到最新的節(jié)目信息，還有游戲、視頻和小測驗。選項A與之相符。故選A。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can als submit (提交) artwrk and writing, r have discussins n hw t make the wrld a better place.”可知，在The InSite可以提交藝術(shù)作品和寫作，所以這個網(wǎng)站對熱愛藝術(shù)的人來說是最好的選擇。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了4個適合青少年瀏覽的網(wǎng)站，并對網(wǎng)站的主要功能進行了簡單的介紹，以便感興趣的青少年選擇適合自己的網(wǎng)站進行瀏覽。所以本文可能來自青少年雜志。故選B。
（七）（2023·江西南昌·）
Hell, we’re the Sunshine Travel Agency in Nanchang. Spring is cming, why nt g n a jurney? We have sme great scenic spts(景點) fr yu in Jiangxi.
23．Where can peple visit in Nanchang?
A．Mingyue Muntain.B．Fenghuanggu.C．Sanqing Muntain.D．Lu Muntain.
24．Mr. Han plans t have a trip recently, which activity can he take part in?
A．Experiencing the agriculture at 9:00 a.m. n Saturday in Nanchang.
B．Enjying the ht spring at 9:00 a.m. n Mnday in Yichun.
C．Climbing muntains at 11:00 a.m. n Sunday in Nanchang.
D．Experiencing the glass plank rad at 9:00 a.m. n Tuesday in Shangra.
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the chart?
A．The travel agency is frm Nanchang.
B．Peple ver 60 are free in all these three spts.
C．All these three spts are in Jiangxi.
D．Peple in Nanchang can get t these three spts by bus.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了江西的幾個景點的門票、開放時間、活動等信息。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fenghuanggu, Nanchang”可知可以參觀南昌的鳳凰溝。故選B。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sanqing Muntain, Shangra ... Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: muntain climbing, strange stnes, glass plank rad”可知可以在周二上午9點在上饒體驗玻璃棧道。故選D。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hell, we’re the Sunshine Travel Agency in Nanchang. ... We have sme great scenic spts fr yu in Jiangxi.”可知這家旅行社來自南昌，三個景點都在江西，A、C項正確；三個景點都有“l(fā)d peple >60: free”這一條，60歲以上的人免費，B項正確；D項未提及。故選D。
（八）（2023·山西大同·模擬預測）
What kind f iPad are yu using? What d yu think f yur iPad? Sme peple are writing reviews abut their iPad.
26．If yu want t buy a tablet(平板電腦) fr yur 60-year-ld grandma, yu can chse ________.
A．New Apple iPadB．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 eC．Huawei Media Pad M5
27．David may have t buy Bluetth enabled headphnes r speakers fr external audi because ________.
A．the headphnes are n great sale
B．there is smething wrng with his ears
C．Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e has n headphne jack
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Huawei Media Pad M5 has the mst excellent battery.
B．Dredhead bught a prtective case tgether with the New Apple iPad.
C．David thinks New Apple iPad is better than Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e.
29．Dredhead paid ________ fr his tablet.
A．￥2,000B．￥2,080C．￥1,875
30．The passage is prbably taken frm ________.
A．a(chǎn) newspaperB．a(chǎn) travel guideC．a(chǎn) shpping website
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了人們對自己iPad的一些評論。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中“Lading apps was easy, using it quite simple fr an ‘ld girl’ aged 67.”可知，對于一個67歲的“老女孩”來說使用簡單，你可以選擇新款蘋果iPad。故選A。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中“There is n headphne jack because it is s thin.”可知，因為它太薄了，三星Galaxy Tab S5 e沒有耳機插孔。故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框中“The battery life is excellent. I can watch vides fr at least 8 hurs befre the battery reaches critical at abut 14%.”可知，電池的壽命很好。故選A。
29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框中“Huawei Media Pad M5 Wi-Fi | Bluetth ￥ 2,080”可知，Dredhead花了2080元買了他的平板電腦。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是第一段“Sme peple are writing reviews abut their iPad.”可知短文主要介紹了人們對自己iPad的評論，可推知文章來自購物網(wǎng)站。故選C。
（2023·浙江湖州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
1．What is the name f the play?
A．Nt an Actr?B．Critters n Ice!
C．The Schl PlayD．Flra, Richard, Tim and James
2．If yu d Set Design, yu are expected t ________.
A．call the students fr auditins
B．prepare the fun backgrunds
C．make the lights fllw each animal
D．make sure every wrd is heard
3．The text is prbably ________.
A．a(chǎn) psterB．a(chǎn) speechC．a(chǎn) reprtD．a(chǎn) pem
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A
【導語】本文是學校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Critters n Ice”可知，這個話劇的名字是《Critters n Ice》，故選B。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Set Design: Smene t draw fun winter backgrunds”可知，需要準備有趣的背景，故選B。
3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是學校話劇招聘試演的一則廣告信息，故選A。
（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
4．When was the mvie n?
A．Jun. 20.B．Jan. 12.C．Jan. 22.
5．What kind f mvie is it?
A．Scary.B．Cartn.C．Actin.
6．What is the bx ffice f the mvie in ttal?
A．$ 570 millin.B．$ 4 millin.C．$ 566 millin.
7．Wh is the directr f the mvie?
A．Gu Fan.B．Andy Lau.C．Wu Jing.
8．________ when facing the accident in the mvie.
A．Peple ran away frm the earth
B．Peple wandered with the earth
C．Peple fund a new planet
【答案】4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了電影《流浪地球2》的相關(guān)信息。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Release (上映) Time: January 22”可知電影在1月22號上映。故選C。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kind: Science fictin; Actin”可知這是一部動作電影。故選C。
6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bx ffice (票房) in China: 3.93 billin yuan ($ 566 millin)”以及“Bx ffice in Nrth America: $ 4 millin”可知中國的票房是5.66億美元，北美票房是400萬美元，共5.7億美元。故選A。
7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Directr: Gu Fan”可知導演是郭帆。故選A。
8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away frm the earth, but they chse t wander with it”可知面對這樣的意外，人類并沒有逃離地球，而是選擇了與地球同行。故選B。
（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Dear editr（編輯）,
Yur magazines are wnderful! I lve them s much! I have a lt f fun reading them. I think a gd bk can change a life!
Thanks fr intrducing s many interesting reading prgrams. After reading them, I can’t wait t tell yu a gd ne in my twn Bk Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.
“Hw des it wrk?” yu might ask. Well, it’s quite simple. We put ur bks in clear plastic bags and hide them arund the twn—in the stre windws, n the streets r in the parks. Each bk cmes with instructins like this:
“Yu are the lucky finder f this bk. Read it, enjy it, and then hide it again fr smene else t enjy. Please reuse this bag. Add yur name inside the cver（封面）and let’s see hw many can find it!”
Isn’t it a wnderful idea? I must tell yu the wman behind it—Carla. She is a mther f five children. With s many yung readers at hme, she has a bkcase（書柜）full f already-read bks.
One day, she decided t recycle them in a fun way—hiding them arund the twn. Sn, ther peple in the twn started jining it, and hiding their wn bks. With Bk Hide-and-Seek, ur twn has turned int an pen-air library!
Bk Hide-and-Seek is s interesting. I hpe there will be mre prgrams like this fr peple t jin.
That’s all fr nw!
Sphia
9．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t（指代）?
A．Plastic bags.B．Magazines.C．Streets.D．Bkcases.
10．What shuld yu d if yu find a bk with instructins in Sphia’s twn?
A．Read, enjy and hide it again.
B．Send it t the editr.
C．Return it t the library.
D．Give it t Carla.
11．Why des Sphia write t the editr?
A．T ask fr help.
B．T describe hw lucky she is.
C．T learn mre abut the magazines.
D．T intrduce an interesting reading prgram.
12．What is the passage?
A．A stry.B．A nvel.C．A letter.D．A diary.
【答案】9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C
【導語】本文是Sphia寫給編輯的信，介紹了一個有趣的閱讀節(jié)目。
9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yur magazines are wnderful! I lve them s much! I have a lt f fun reading them.”（你們的雜志太棒了！我太愛它們了！我讀它們很開心。）可知them指的是雜志，故選B。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each bk cmes with instructins like this:”和“Yu are the lucky finder f this bk. Read it, enjy it, and then hide it again fr smene else t enjy.”可知你應該閱讀，享受，然后再藏起來。故選A。
11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thanks fr intrducing s many interesting reading prgrams. After reading them, I can’t wait t tell yu a gd ne in my twn Bk Hide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）.”和“Bk Hide-and-Seek is s interesting. I hpe there will be mre prgrams like this fr peple t jin.”可知Sphia寫信給編輯是為了介紹一個有趣的閱讀節(jié)目。故選D。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dear editr（編輯）,”和末尾“Sphia”可知這是一封信，故選C。
（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
13．When was Wang Zhenyi brn?
A．In 1768.B．In 1786.C．In 1797.D．In 2000.
14．Accrding t the passage, what did Wang Zhenyi decide t give much attentin t?
A．Math, gegraphy and medicine.
B．Astrnmy, math and pems.
C．Astrnmy, medicine and pems.
D．Astrnmy, medicine and gegraphy.
15．What can we learn frm Wang Zhenyi?
A．It is easy t becme successful.
B．Nthing is impssible if we wrk hard.
C．Wmen are always wiser than men.
D．It’s impssible fr a wman t be a scientist in ancient times.
16．In which part f a magazine can yu prbably read the passage?
A．Health.B．Business.C．Sprts.D．Peple.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．B 16．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了清代偉大的女科學家——王貞儀。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wang Zhenyi, brn in 1768”可知王貞儀出生于1768年，故選A。
14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 1786, she decided t give much attentin t astrnmy, math and pems”可知她決定多關(guān)注天文學、數(shù)學和詩歌。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“After years f hard wrk, she achieved a lt.”和“Her spirit and hard wrk cntinue t inspire（激勵）peple tday.”可知只要我們努力，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。
16．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了清代偉大的女科學家，所以可以在雜志的“人物”部分看到。故選D。
（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
17．It will take students ________ t get t the z frm the schl.
A．ten minutesB．fifteen minutesC．twenty minutesD．half an hur
18．Each grup needs t ________ while watching the animals.
A．see a shrt filmB．fill ut the paper with questins
C．have lunch tgetherD．fill ut the ntificatin
19．If Mrs Brwn’s daughter and twin sns g t the z, she’ll pay ________ fr the tickets.
A．$20B．$40C．$60D．$80
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The activities at the z will last fr three hurs.
B．Students can return the nte n May 30th.
C．Students can get free lunch ffered by Miss Green.
D．Students can attend the trip withut the nte.
21．If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the trip, yu can ________.
A．send an emailB．write a letterC．visit the websiteD．make a telephne call
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D
【導語】本文主要是學校給家長的告知書，介紹了學校旅行的相關(guān)信息。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the schl bus t the z”可知從學校到公園需要15分鐘。故選B。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Each grup will be given a piece f paper with sme questins t fill ut while watching.”可知每個小組將得到一張紙，上面有一些問題需要在觀看時填寫。故選B。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◆$20 (the ticket)”可知一個人需要20美元，所以一個女兒和兩個雙胞胎兒子需要60美元。故選C。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8:40 am~11:40 am D activities at the z”可知從上午8點40到11點40是在動物園做活動，共三個小時。故選A。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tel: 347-451-8686”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以打電話。故選D。
目錄
一
復習目標
掌握目標及備考方向
二
考情分析
中考閱讀理解應用文考情分析
三
閱讀應用文的考向
細節(jié)理解
2.推理判斷
3.解題技巧
3.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考閱讀應用文經(jīng)典考題精選
Kew Gardens
Enjy yurselves in a wnderland f science with ver 50,000 living plants and different kinds f educatinal events r interesting activities. Here is sme useful infrmatin abut planning a schl visit t Kew Gardens.
Educatinal sessin (時段) prices
Yu can plan a self-led visit r bk ne f ur educatinal sessins. Students will take part in the educatinal sessins in grups f 15. Prices are different accrding t different situatins.
● 45-minute sessin: ￡35/grup ● 90-minute sessin: ￡70/grup （21題）
● Half day (ne sessin): ￡80/grup ●Full day (tw sessins): ￡160/grup
Health and safety
Required teacher-student ratis (比例):
● Key Stage 1: 1:5
● Key Stage 2: 1:8
● Key Stage 3: 1:10
● Key Stage 4: 1:12
If yu need help, please cntact (聯(lián)系) the Kew staff members (工作人員). Yu can als call 0202 332 3333 fr direct and quick supprt. Please d nt call 999.
Timings
The Kew Gardens pens at 10 am. Yur visit may take three t five hurs. The clsing time changes thrughut the year. But the earliest is 3:30 pm. We have a fixed schedule fr educatinal sessins, which is frm 10:30 am t 2:20 pm.
The Pstal MuseumDate: July 10-25
Age: 10-15
Wuld yu like t jin us this summer vacatin? Yu can create a stamp with yur wn design, write and mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
Tel: 965-0400
The Air and Space MuseumDate: July 12-23
Age: 8-11
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. It's a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.
Tel: 654-0930
The Science MuseumDate: July 15-20
Age: 9-12
Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games t explre a future city, and ask the rbts questins abut science. It will be wnderfull Have fun!
Tel: 357-3030
The Building MuseumDate: July 20-27
Age: 13-16
Want t enjy design challenges? Cme and jin us. Yu can als g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks. All the prgrams are free.
Tel: 272-0560
Categries
Reading/Writing Music/Singing/Dancing
Travelling/Turing Academic/Pre-Cllege
Ages
11-18
Types
Overnight/Residential
Fenghuanggu, Nanchang
Ticket: ￥85 (kids under 1.2m: half price; ld peple >60: free)
Opening time: 8:00 a.m.—5: 00 p.m. (10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. n weekends)
Activities: many kinds f flwers, science knwledge, agricultural experience
Mingyue Muntain, Yichun
Ticket: ￥95 (parents with a child: ￥200; ld peple >60: free)
Opening time: 8:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (clsed n Mnday)
Activities: muntain climbing, waterfall, the ht spring
Sanqing Muntain, Shangra
Ticket: ￥105 (children under 4: free; ld peple >60: free)
Opening time: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Activities: muntain climbing, strange stnes, glass plank rad(玻璃棧道)
New Apple iPad
Wi-Fi | Bluetth
￥2,000
★★★★★Easy t use, stays charged fr quite a lng time
It is the first iPad I have bught. I’m excited t find I can use my printer Bluetth with it! I’m very happy with it. I als I bught a prtective case. The pen is als n the way. Lading apps was easy, using it quite simple fr an “l(fā)d girl” aged 67.
—Mrs. Black
Samsung Galaxy Tab S5 e
Wi-Fi | GPS | Bluetth
￥1,875
★★★★☆ Gd tablet, great screen, ne prblem
It’s thin, light and easy t hld. Screen is beautiful. Speakers & Sund is the best as a tablet. But it has ne small prblem—There is n headphne jack(插孔) because it is s thin.
—David
Huawei Media Pad M5
Wi-Fi | Bluetth
￥ 2,080
★★★★★Gd chice
This had the best hardware(硬件) fr the best price. It wrks much better when I nly use it fr web brwsing and bk reading. The picture is gd as my 4 K TV. The battery(電池) life is excellent. I can watch vides fr at least 8 hurs befre the battery reaches critical at abut 14%.
—Dredhead
Name: The Wandering Earth II (《流浪地球2》)
Kind: Science fictin; Actin
Release (上映) Time: January 22
Perid: 2h 53min
Bx ffice (票房) in China: 3.93 billin yuan ($ 566 millin)
Bx ffice in Nrth America: $ 4 millin
Directr: Gu Fan
Actrs: Andy Lau, Willis Chuang, Wu Jing...
Theme: The sun is ging t die. When facing such an accident, humans didn’t run away frm the earth, but they chse t wander with it. They built huge machines t push the earth t leave the slar system (太陽系) and find a new ne. The mvie is als abut the inside wrld f the characters, shwing their imprtance t family, which is deeply rted (扎根) in Chinese culture.
A Star Wman—Wang Zhenyi
Wang Zhenyi, brn in 1768, was a great wman scientist in Qing Dynasty（朝代）. At that time, girls culdn’t get gd educatin, but her father encuraged her t read bks and educate herself. She became interested in astrnmy（天文學）, math, gegraphy, medicine and pems. In 1786, she decided t give much attentin t astrnmy, math and pems. After years f hard wrk, she achieved a lt.
Wang Zhenyi（1768—1797）
Her achievements ·Fund ut when the eclipses（日蝕；月蝕）f the sun and the mn wuld happen
·Learned a lt abut hw the sun, the mn and the earth mve in space
·Made sme new rules in math
·Wrte many bks and pems
Sadly, Wang Zhenyi died when she was nly 29 years ld. Even thugh her life was shrt, her thughts and discveries live n. In 2000, a planet was named after her. Her spirit and hard wrk cntinue t inspire（激勵）peple tday.
Ntificatin (告知書)
Dear parents,
Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll g n a trip t the Fun Times Z. We’ll meet at the schl gate at 8:00 am, and then take the schl bus t the z. At the z, students will watch a shrt film abut different animals. Then students will be divided int grups f 5-7 t watch all kinds f animals. Each grup will be given a piece f paper with sme questins t fill ut while watching.
Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur child:
◆$20 (the ticket)
◆Lunch and water
◆A pen (fr filling ut the paper with the questins)
Please sign at the bttm f this page and must return it befre Mnday, May 29th. Withut this nte, yur child wn’t be allwed t attend the trip.
Yurs,
Miss Green
Timetable
8:00 am
Meet at the schl gate
8:15 am~8:30 am
Take the schl bus t the z
8:40 am~11:40 am
D activities at the z
12:00 pm~12:30 pm
Have lunch
12:40 pm~12:55 pm
Take the schl bus back t schl
**Cut Here**
I give my permissin (允許) fr ________ t attend the trip.
Parent signature (簽字): ________
Tel: 347-451-8686
Date: May 28th, 2023

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