第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（練習(xí)）中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（全國通用）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）
The teenage years are usually the mst stressful years in a persn’s life. As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.
One new challenge is abut new technlgies and ways f wrking, such as AI that will change the future jbs. The challenge fr a teen tday is preparing fr an unknwn future. In the past, a teen culd prepare fr nly ne career path and be quite certain t stay in the same area f wrk fr a lng time. The situatin is different tday as AI cntinues t take away jbs that depend n humans.Teens will have t meet this challenge by develping a sense f lifelng learning, being willing t learn skills that match real needs and keeping up with technlgy. Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.
In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. Disasters and the rise in sea levels have destryed hmes and taken away lives. Many peple have been hurt by these terrible climatic events, and even if a teen has nt suffered, he r she is ften wrried abut what may happen in the future.
T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills. As fr dealing with the climate change, they can cme tgether t think f new ways t accept changes and help create a mre sustainable（可持續(xù)的）future.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
【答案】1．technlgy 2．truble 3．pssible 4．hardly 5．fllw
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如今的青少年面臨著比以前更多的挑戰(zhàn)。
1．根據(jù)第一段中“As teens g thrugh great changes in bdy, mind and s n, they are ften easy t get angry and full f strng feelings. Teens f tday face mre challenges than befre. Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知，青少年的挑戰(zhàn)一方面來自自己，一方面來源于科技進(jìn)步和氣候變化。故填 technlgy。
2．根據(jù)第一段中“Technlgical imprvements and even climate change are bringing new changes and causing mre truble fr teens t deal with.”可知，科技進(jìn)步和氣候變化是兩種給青少年帶來麻煩的新型挑戰(zhàn)。故填truble。
3．根據(jù)第二段中“Finally, teens will als have t prepare fr career paths f mre pssibilities.”可知，青少年還必須為更多可能性的職業(yè)道路做好準(zhǔn)備，即放棄為一條可能的職業(yè)道路做準(zhǔn)備的想法，要發(fā)展多種可能性。故填 pssible。
4．根據(jù)第三段中“In additin, as the effects f climate change becme mre cmmn in recent years, many teens arund the wrld are in fear r anger. ”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致青少年恐懼或者憤怒，幾乎不能保持平靜。故填 hardly。
5．根據(jù)最后一段中“T manage the great challenges f the 21st century, teens shuld treat challenges as chances. T keep up with technlgical imprvements, they shuld cntinue t learn new skills.”可知，青少年要把挑戰(zhàn)視為機(jī)遇，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)新技能，跟上技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。故填 fllw。
（2023·江蘇南京·?？家荒＃?br>閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are nt the nly nes wh cmmunicate. Animals use bdy language t tell each ther hw they feel and what they think. Here is a quick lk at hw sme f ur animal friends send messages t us and t each ther.
Dgs use sunds, bdy mvements, and their tails t cmmunicate. When a dg is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide pen. The dg will start barking, mving its tail, and running arund in circles r jumping up and dwn t shw yu that it wants t play. A dg that is afraid will lie n its back and clse its eyes. The dg may shw its teeth and lwer its bdy s that it is clse t the grund. The dg may als shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dg is angry, its main bdy language is shwing its teeth and grwling. The dg will try making itself lk as big as pssible. The tail will stand straight ut frm the bdy.
Elephants als use nises and bdy language t express themselves. An elephant’s sense f smell is highly develped: An elephant can smell hw anther elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nse, r trunk, is als used t make nises and t welcme ther elephants. Different nises have a variety f meanings: they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, r “Gd t see yu!” An elephant’s bdy language includes ear signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch ut!” T shw friendship, elephants will tuch each ther with their trunks and stand clse t each ther, putting their heads tgether.
Dlphins are scial animals. They live in grups and lve shwing each ther their feelings. An angry dlphin will smetimes hit its tail n the surface f the water. The mvement and nise let ther dlphins knw that smething is wrng. If a dlphin wants t send a message ver a lng distance, r if it wants t shw hw strng it is, it will jump high ut f the water and land n its side, making a lud nise. A dlphin’s favurite activity is leaping int the air while playing with its friends. When dlphins are tired and need t rest, they will swim in small grups clse t the surface. If yu see dlphins ding this, yu shuld nt disturb them.
【答案】
6．thughts 7．widely 8．fear 9．itself 10．whether 11．including 12．putting 13．grup 14．t 15．Remember
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些動物朋友是如何向我們和彼此發(fā)送信息的。
6．根據(jù)“Human beings are nt the nly nes wh cmmunicate. Animals use bdy language t tell each ther hw they feel and what they think”可知溝通的能力并不是人類獨(dú)有的。動物用肢體語言來分享它們的感受和想法。thught“想法”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式和feelings并列，故填thughts。
7．根據(jù)“When a dg is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide pen.”可知當(dāng)狗充滿喜悅的時候，它會豎起耳朵，睜大眼睛。widely“大大地”，是副詞修飾動詞。故填widely。
8．根據(jù)“A dg that is afraid will lie n its back and clse its eyes.”可知害怕的狗會仰面躺下，閉上眼睛。in fear“害怕”。故填fear。
9．根據(jù)“When a dg is angry, its main bdy language is shwing its teeth and grwling. The dg will try making itself lk as big as pssible.”可知當(dāng)狗生氣的時候，它會讓自己看起來盡可能的大。itself“它自己”，故填itself。
10．根據(jù)“An elephant’s sense f smell is highly develped: An elephant can smell hw anther elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick.”可知一頭大象能聞出另一頭大象的感受，甚至能知道它是否生病了， nt“是否”，故填whether。
11．根據(jù)“An elephant’s bdy language includes ear signals and gestures.”可知大象能夠使用很多肢體語言，包括耳朵信號和姿勢，它們可以表達(dá)多種含義，including“包括”，介詞，符合語境，故填including。
12．根據(jù)“T shw friendship, elephants will tuch each ther with their trunks and stand clse t each ther, putting their heads tgether.”可知為了表示友誼，大象會用鼻子互相觸摸，站得很近，把頭靠在一起。故填putting。
13．根據(jù)“Dlphins are scial animals. They live in grups and lve shwing each ther their feelings.”可知海豚是群居動物，他們生活在一起。live as a grup表示“群居生活”。故填grup。
14．根據(jù)“If a dlphin wants t send a message ver a lng distance, r if it wants t shw hw strng it is, it will jump high ut f the water and land n its side, making a lud nise. ”可知如果海豚想遠(yuǎn)距離傳遞信息，或者想展示自己有多強(qiáng)壯，它會跳得很高，側(cè)身著地，發(fā)出巨大的聲音。此處應(yīng)填動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填t。
15．根據(jù)“When dlphins are tired and need t rest, they will swim in small grups clse t the surface. If yu see dlphins ding this, yu shuld nt disturb them.”可知記住，當(dāng)你看到海豚成群結(jié)隊地靠近水面游泳時，不要打擾它們，它們累了，需要休息。remember t d“記得做”符合語境，此處是祈使句，動詞用原形，故填Remember。
（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）
Smetimes dealing with yur emtins can make yu feel unbearable. When life is busy, it is easy t make yu angry r depressed. Hwever, if yu can learn t cntrl yur emtins, yu will feel better. There are fur steps t help deal with all kinds f yur feelings.
Remember nt t hurt thers.
It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds
Take three deep breaths r cunt slwly t 10. Yu need t understand that angry feelings are very nrmal, but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results. Taking a few deep breaths r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realize yur bdy’s warning signs—whether yu have a tense（細(xì)緊的）bdy r clenched（咬緊的）teeth.
Use yur wrds t say hw yu feel and what yu wish fr.
Saying what yu wish fr helps yu start a cnversatin t slve prblems. Of curse, yur wish wn’t always be an acceptable ne fr everyne, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether.
Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
It’s OK t ask fr help when yu can’t slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
Take the time yu need t calm dwn.
Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset after cmpleting each f the steps abve. In such situatin, it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t deal with thse feelings. Several days later, yu may nt feel as strngly abut what happened as yu did befre.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
【答案】16．r 17．necessary 18．But 19．a(chǎn)ccept 20．a(chǎn)ble
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幫助你處理各種各樣的感受的方法。
16．根據(jù)“It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds”可知記住別人能不能接受很重要。不要傷害別人，也不要用言語。此處是表示否定的含義，可以用r連接。故填r。
17．根據(jù)“Take three deep breaths r cunt slwly t 10. Yu need t understand that angry feelings are very nrmal, but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知你有必要明白，有時感到憤怒是很正常的，necessary“有必要的”符合語境，故填necessary。
18．根據(jù)“Yu need t understand that angry feelings are very nrmal, but yur actins caused by these feelings will bring results.”可知有必要明白，有時感到憤怒是很正常的。但是憤怒的情緒可能會導(dǎo)致結(jié)果。but“但是”符合語境，故填But。
19．根據(jù)“Of curse, yur wish wn’t always be an acceptable ne fr everyne, but yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether.”可知雖然不是每個人都能接受你的愿望，但你們可以一起找出一個更和平的解決方案。accept“接受”，是動詞，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形，故填accept。
20．根據(jù)“It’s OK t ask fr help when yu can’t slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.”可知當(dāng)你不能自己解決問題時，向你的父母或老師尋求幫助。can’t=be nt able t“不能”。故填able。
（2023·江蘇南京·南師附中樹人學(xué)校?？既＃?br>閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第各小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。
Rice nw has its wn big data platfrm(大數(shù)據(jù)平臺), annunced last mnth by the China Natinal Rice Research Institute, the platfrm recrds data thrughut every stage f rice prductin, which includes cllectin, strage, and analysis. It will als publish reprts t imprve the service f rice prductin at regular times. Besides big data, ther technlgy is aiding agriculture in China in recent years.
Flying abve
Drnes(無人機(jī)) play an imprtant rle in farming this spring. “Using drnes t spread the nutrient slutin(營養(yǎng)液) is much safer than ding it by hand,” Shi Zhenhai, a farmer in Henan wh is respnsible fr abut 113 hectares f wheat fields, tld Henan Daily.
Shi added, “The mre advanced drnes I’ve bught recently can be laded with 50 liters f liquid, which can be used t cver abut 3.4-hectare farmland. With fur drnes wrking at the same time, it nly takes three hurs t finish spreading the slutin ver all f my land."
Mnitring n their wn
A smart glass greenhuse used t grw tmates gets mre than 120 patented(獲得專利的) technlgies. Lcated in Shandng, the demnstratin base cvers abut 80,000 square meters but requires very few wrkers. Sensrs(傳感器) cllect infrmatin abut whether the plants can grw healthily and whether the rm is ventilated(通風(fēng)) enugh. It is then upladed t a platfrm t be analyzed(分析). As a result, the crrect levels f water and fertilizer(肥料) are prvided fr the crps by the autmatic irrigatin system(灌溉系統(tǒng)). Rbts and ther devices are used t pick and transprt tmates. With facilities t stre heat, the structure des nt use huge amunts f energy in winter, unlike traditinal greenhuses.
“Grwing crps in a cntrlled envirnment allws farmers t prduce high-quality plants, keep high fd safety standards, and avid the use f pesticides(農(nóng)藥),” Wang Haiguang at the peratins ffice f the greenhuse tld China Daily.
【答案】
21．including 22．regularly 23．Drnes 24．safer
25．increase/raise 26．used 27．grwth 28．based 29．transprt 30．pssible
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾項輔助農(nóng)業(yè)的技術(shù)。
21．根據(jù)“the platfrm recrds data thrughut every stage f rice prductin, which includes cllectin, strage, and analysis”可知，該平臺記錄了水稻生產(chǎn)各個階段的數(shù)據(jù)，包括收集、儲存和分析。including“包括”符合語境，故填including。
22．根據(jù)“It will als publish reprts t imprve the service f rice prductin at regular times.”可知，它還將定期發(fā)布報告，以改善水稻生產(chǎn)服務(wù)。regularly“定期地”，在句中修飾動詞，故填regularly。
23．根據(jù)表格對應(yīng)的右欄可知，介紹無人機(jī)，故填Drnes。
24．根據(jù)“Using drnes t spread the nutrient slutin(營養(yǎng)液) is much safer than ding it by hand”可知，用無人機(jī)噴灑營養(yǎng)液比手工噴灑要安全得多，故填safer。
25．根據(jù)“The mre advanced drnes I’ve bught recently can be laded with 50 liters f liquid, which can be used t cver abut 3.4-hectare farmland. With fur drnes wrking at the same time, it nly takes three hurs t finish spreading the slutin ver all f my land.”可知，最近買的更先進(jìn)的無人機(jī)可以裝載50升液體，可以覆蓋大約3.4公頃的農(nóng)田。在四架無人機(jī)同時工作的情況下，只需要三個小時就可以在我所有的土地上完成噴灑。所以是提高了效率，increase/raise“提高”符合語境，故填increase/raise。
26．根據(jù)“A smart glass greenhuse used t grw tmates gets mre than 120 patented(獲得專利的) technlgies.”可知，用于種植西紅柿的智能玻璃溫室獲得了120多項專利技術(shù)。故填used。
27．根據(jù)“Sensrs(傳感器) cllect infrmatin abut whether the plants can grw healthily and whether the rm is ventilated(通風(fēng)) enugh. It is then upladed t a platfrm t be analyzed(分析).”可知，傳感器收集植物是否能健康生長以及房間通風(fēng)是否足夠的信息。然后將其上傳到一個平臺進(jìn)行分析。grwth“生長”符合語境，故填grwth。
28．根據(jù)“It is then upladed t a platfrm t be analyzed(分析). As a result, the crrect levels f water and fertilizer(肥料) are prvided fr the crps by the autmatic irrigatin system(灌溉系統(tǒng)).”可知，然后將其上傳到一個平臺進(jìn)行分析。因此，自動灌溉系統(tǒng)為作物提供了適當(dāng)水平的水和肥料。based n“基于”符合語境，故填based。
29．根據(jù)“Rbts and ther devices are used t pick and transprt tmates.”可知，機(jī)器人和其他設(shè)備被用來采摘和運(yùn)輸西紅柿。故填transprt。
30．根據(jù)“Grwing crps in a cntrlled envirnment allws farmers t prduce high-quality plants, keep high fd safety standards, and avid the use f pesticides(農(nóng)藥)”可知，在可控的環(huán)境中種植作物，使農(nóng)民能夠生產(chǎn)出高質(zhì)量的作物，保持高食品安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并避免使用農(nóng)藥。pssible“可能的”符合語境，故填pssible。
（2023·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟·統(tǒng)考一模）
Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge. It is ften said that students are suppsed t learn scientific facts as well as hw t prepare meals. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught in schls.
Cking is an imprtant skill in life.
Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl. Als, they can step int the wrld knwing hw t make a living.
Cking helps discver future career.
When schls ffer cking lessns, students will shw an interest in it and might take cking as a career. This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cking avids wasting mney.
One f the main reasns why cking shuld be taught in schls is that the students always use a lt f mney t buy ready-made fd, while in the real sense they culd prepare a nice meal with less cst by buying the required ingredients.
Cking betters math learning.
Schls d nt just teach hw t prepare delicius meals. Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients. If it is “add 1/4 spn f salt”, students shuld nly add that amunt. S there is n mre r less.
【答案】31．knwledge 32．Reasns 33．a(chǎn)lne 34．perfect 35．standard
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能的原因。
31．根據(jù)“Cking shuld be cnsidered as art just like any ther activity which requires skills and knwledge.”可推出要學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識。故填knwledge。
32．根據(jù)該欄對應(yīng)的分支內(nèi)容“An imprtant skill in life”、“Discvering future career”、“Aviding waste mney”和“Bettering math learning”可知，此處論述學(xué)校應(yīng)該教學(xué)生烹飪技能的原因。故填Reasns。
33．根據(jù)“Schls are suppsed t teach knwledge t the students s that they can lead successful independent lives when they are ut f schl.”可知要獨(dú)立生活，即獨(dú)自在家，用alne表示“獨(dú)自”。故填alne。
34．根據(jù)“This will give them the chance t perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.”可知學(xué)生們能夠完善自己的基礎(chǔ)技能，can后接動詞原形perfect。故填perfect。
35．根據(jù)“Students are als taught t fllw the instructins in a standard when mixing ingredients.”可知學(xué)生們被教導(dǎo)要按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的說明去做。故填standard。
（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考一模）
2023 is the Year f the Rabbit! Maybe nw is the best time t talk abut this lvely animal in the eyes f different cultures.
Rabbits in Chinese culture
There is a thught f rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle. In the stry f Chang’e, the rabbit was kept as a pet. Als, the Chinese think rabbits can bring gd luck. In ancient China, it was a cmmn sense that the mre children yu had, the luckier and happier yu wuld be. While rabbits can have mre children in shrt perids f time.
Rabbits in Western culture
It is a sign f gd luck if a hunter（獵人）is able t catch a rabbit first. Rabbits are als cnnected with the chclate eggs eaten at Easter（復(fù)活節(jié)）. And in the bk Alice in Wnderland, a rabbit helped Alice t have a wnderful trip.
Rabbits appear all ver the wrld, and they’re always animals t be welcme. Wish yu luck in the Year f the Rabbit!
【答案】36．Chinese 37．lucky 38．pet 39．Helping 40．east
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要對比了“兔”在中西方文化中蘊(yùn)含的意義。
36．根據(jù)“Rabbits in Chinese culture”和“Rabbits in Western culture”可知此處是介紹在中國文化中，故填Chinese。
37．根據(jù)“It is a sign f gd luck if a hunter（獵人）is able t catch a rabbit first. ”可知如果獵人先抓到一只兔子，那就是非常幸運(yùn)的。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，形容詞作表語，故填lucky。
38．根據(jù)“In the stry f Chang’e, the rabbit was kept as a pet.”可知兔子是嫦娥的寵物。故填pet。
39．根據(jù)“And in the bk Alice in Wnderland, a rabbit helped Alice t have a wnderful trip.”可知在《愛麗絲夢游仙境》一書中，一只兔子幫助愛麗絲進(jìn)行了一次奇妙的旅行。所以此處應(yīng)填“幫助”，由以上幾個標(biāo)題可知應(yīng)填V-ing形式。故填Helping。
40．根據(jù)“Rabbits appear all ver the wrld, and they’re always animals t be welcme. Wish yu luck in the Year f the Rabbit!”可知兔子在東西方都很受歡迎，in the east“在東方”。故填east。
（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考二模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。
Athens, Greece is ne f the ldest civilizatins n the earth. N ne really knws when the city was funded.
Tday Athens is a busy city, but yu can find buildings and things frm ancient Greece there. The Parthenn (帕特農(nóng)神廟) was built in the 5th century BC t hnr Athena, the gddess, after whm the city is named. It was als used as a place t keep the king’s mney in ancient times. In fact, there is sme questin as t whether r nt the Parthenn was actually used as a temple. Whatever it was used fr, it is a great example f an ancient building, and any visitr t Athens tday shuld see the Parthenn.
The Ancient Agra (廣場) f Athens is anther “must-see”. This is where peple f Ancient Greece met t discuss philsphy r the gvernment r simply t chat. But later it became a center f gvernment in Athens. At that pint, the huses were remved and funtains and a water system were put in. A temple was built t the gds, and later there were separate temples built in hnr f several different gds.
Ancient Greece als gave us the Olympic Games. The first mdern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896. Fr these games, the city built a stadium that lked like the riginal stadium used in the first Olympic Games. The Kallimarmar (帕那辛納克體育場) is made f white stne and can hld abut 60,000 peple. The Olympics were recently held in Athens again in 2004.
But sight-seeing is nt the nly thing t d in Athens. The city is knwn fr its theatre. The Athens Festival is held every summer and ffers a variety f perfrmances. Tday Athens is truly a mdern city with mdern buildings and streets, with things f the past arund every crner.
【答案】41．Oldest 42．built 43．seeing 44．recently 45．kinds
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了希臘的城市雅典。
41．根據(jù)第一段“Athens, Greece is ne f the ldest civilizatins n the earth.”可知，希臘的雅典是地球上最古老的文明之一。ldest符合題意，標(biāo)題首字母要大寫，故填Oldest。
42．根據(jù)第二段“The Parthenn (帕特農(nóng)神廟) was built in the 5th century BC t hnr Athena, the gddess, after whm the city is named.”可知，公元前5世紀(jì)，人們建造了帕特農(nóng)神廟。此句表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填built。
43．根據(jù)第三段“The Ancient Agra (廣場) f Athens is anther “must-see”… But later it became a center f gvernment in Athens.”可知，雅典古城市廣場是另一個“必看之地”，它成了雅典的政府中心。be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”，固定短語。故填seeing。
44．根據(jù)第四段“The Olympics were recently held in Athens again in 2004.”可知，奧運(yùn)會最近于2004年再次在雅典舉行。故填recently。
45．根據(jù)第五段“The Athens Festival is held every summer and ffers a variety f perfrmances.”可知，雅典音樂節(jié)每年夏天舉行，提供各種各樣的表演。 a variety f和different kinds f是同義詞短語，意為“各種各樣的”，故填kinds。
（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼倫貝爾·統(tǒng)考一模）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列表格。每空一詞。
Many peple say vlleyball is easy. “As lng as yu can hit it in the air, yu can play vlleyball.” I used t be ne f thse peple. But recently I realized hw ignrant(無知的) I was.
My start in vlleyball was hard. After practicing with my mther, I was full f cnfidence that I culd jin my schl team and shck everyne. I wuld n lnger be knwn as a bk-hugging nerd(書呆子)!
My dream was brken the next day, when I played with the team. It turned ut that despite my “skills” , I was unable t cperate with ther players. I als culdn’t handle balls cming frm different directins. I was upset. Isn’t vlleyball just abut hitting the ball? I began several weeks f training with the team. Then, we had ur first match against Park Schl. Mst f my teammates had n experience cmpeting. Lking at the Park Schl players, full f energy, I culd already see ur defeat(失敗).
The ball went up. One “thump(錘擊)”, a secnd “thump”, and I leapt up(一躍而起) with a shut. It flew ver the net. I was ttally caught up in the game, feeling in harmny with my teammates. The sunds f running feet, lud shuts and cheers filled us with warmth. During ur break, everyne was sweaty(汗流浹背的) and excited, talking abut ur teamwrk.
That’s when I realized that being n the schl team meant playing as a whle. I understd hw cperatin is a kind f beauty in itself. Vlleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a grup.
【答案】46．What 47．member 48．prblems 49．prved 50．wrking/cperating
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是作者在學(xué)習(xí)排球的過程中的自我成長，作者從自高自傲到懂得了團(tuán)隊協(xié)作的重要性。
46．根據(jù)最后一段“That’s when I realized that being n the schl team meant playing as a whle. I understd hw cperatin is a kind f beauty in itself. Vlleyball helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a grup.”可知，最終我從排球中所學(xué)到的是合作的重要性，所以最佳標(biāo)題是學(xué)到了什么。故填What。
47．根據(jù)“I was full f cnfidence that I culd jin my schl team and shck everyne.”可知，我很自信加入校隊成為其中一員。故填member。
48．根據(jù)第三空后面的兩點(diǎn)是講述在打球時我的問題，prblem“問題”，可數(shù)名詞，此處不止一個問題，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填prblems。
49．根據(jù)比賽的情況，也就是說事實證明我不擅長技能和團(tuán)隊合作。由于是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，所以是一般過去時，“it prved that”事實證明。故填prved。
50．根據(jù)“being n the schl team meant playing as a whle”可知，是和他人合作，此處使用動名詞wrking/cperating作賓語。故填wrking/cperating。
（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）
閱讀下面短文，用英語完成文后思維導(dǎo)圖。
There are many methds yu can use t imprve yur learning ability. Here are sme f them.
Take ntes by hand. Research shws it can help yu learn mre effectively(有效地). Write dwn imprtant infrmatin in yur wn wrds. Write in phrases (短語) instead f cmplete sentences s yu can still pay attentin and wn’t waste time n every little wrd.
Repeat what yu want t remember ut lud. It can help infrmatin stick in yur mind. As yu review r study infrmatin, use yur wn speech t add an active element t a wrd r phrase. Say smething yu really want t remember ut lud. It can help it becme clearer in yur lng-term memry.
Test yurself as ften as yu can. It’s a great way t find ut what yu need t learn. Lk thrugh the infrmatin yu’re trying t learn and ask yurself questins abut the material. If yu answer crrectly, great! If nt, find the right answer and try t remember it.
Practice a task in different ways. Changing the way yu practice can help yu imprve. If yu’re trying t learn a task r skill, practice is ne f the mst useful ways t get better. But dn’t just practice in the same way ver and ver. Instead, try practicing in a different way each time, which can help make yu learn mre quickly.
【答案】51．cmplete sentences 52．clearer 53．need t learn 54．lk thrugh 55．mre quickly
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了提高學(xué)習(xí)能力的策略。
51．根據(jù)“Write in phrases (短語) instead f cmplete sentences s yu can still pay attentin and wn’t waste time n every little wrd.”可知，記筆記時，你應(yīng)該寫短語而不是完整的句子。故填cmplete sentences。
52．根據(jù)“It can help it becme clearer in yur lng-term memry.”可知，大聲重復(fù)想記住的內(nèi)容，它可以幫助你在長期記憶中變得更清晰。故填clearer。
53．根據(jù)“It’s a great way t find ut what yu need t learn.”可知，盡可能多地測試自己，這是找到需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西的好方法。故填need t learn。
54．根據(jù)“Lk thrugh the infrmatin yu’re trying t learn and ask yurself questins abut the material.”可知，當(dāng)你瀏覽你正在學(xué)習(xí)的信息時，問自己一些問題。lk thrugh“瀏覽”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱，謂語動詞用其原形。故填lk thrugh。
55．根據(jù)“Instead, try practicing in a different way each time, which can help make yu learn mre quickly.”可知，當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一項任務(wù)或技能時，用不同的方法練習(xí)可以幫助你變得更好，學(xué)得更快。故填mre quickly。
（2023·遼寧錦州·校聯(lián)考三模）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應(yīng)位置。
All kinds f pllutin and waste are ding harm t the earth. And small steps add up t make a big difference. There are lts f steps yu and yur family can take t help the planet. Here are a few ideas.
Save energy
First f all, turn ff the unused lights in time and cnsider using energy-saving light bulbs(燈泡), which can save much electricity. Then use less water. Fr example, yu can take shrter shwers. Als, turning ff the tap(水龍頭) as yu brush yur teeth can save much water, t.
Chse green travel
If the place yu want t g is nt far away, please ride a bike instead f driving a car. Riding a bike seems t be a better chice. Because it can help cut dwn the air pllutin. Otherwise yu can chse public transprtatin, such as taking a bus r subway.
Say n t waste
The easiest step yu shuld take is t avid wasting fd. Dn’t take mre than yu can eat. Grwing fd needs much wrk. Mrever get lng life ut f things yu wn by taking gd care f them. If smething is brken, dn’t just thrw it away. Yu can try t fix it r use it t make smething else.
Use reusable things
When yu g shpping, dn’t use a paper gift bag. Because it is nt envirnmentally friendly. Dispsable(一次性的) plastic and paper bags can pllute ceans and the sil. They are hard t break dwn. A reusable clth bag will be a wise chice.
【答案】56．Sme steps t help the planet 57．turning ff
58．be saved 59．Chse green travel 60．instead f
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些幫助地球的措施。
56．根據(jù)“There are lts f steps yu and yur family can take t help the planet. Here are a few ideas.”可知本文主要介紹了一些幫助地球的措施。故填Sme steps t help the planet。
57．根據(jù)“First f all, turn ff the unused lights in time and cnsider using energy-saving light bulbs(燈泡), which can save much electricity.”可知你可以通過及時關(guān)掉不用的燈，使用節(jié)能燈泡來省電。turn ff“關(guān)閉”，介詞by后加動名詞，故填turning ff。
58．根據(jù)“Als, turning ff the tap(水龍頭) as yu brush yur teeth can save much water, t.”可知刷牙時關(guān)掉水龍頭，可以節(jié)省更多的水。save“節(jié)約”，動詞。分析此處結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：will be dne。故填be saved。
59．根據(jù)“Chse green travel”可知，騎自行車或乘坐公共交通工具是綠色出行方式。故填Chse green travel。
60．根據(jù)“When yu g shpping, dn’t use a paper gift bag.”可知購物時使用可重復(fù)使用的布袋，而不是一次性塑料袋或紙袋。instead f“而不是”符合語境，故填instead f。
（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考二模）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，將信息補(bǔ)充完整，每空不超過3個單詞。
Mst f us feel tired after a day’s hard wrk at schl. When we get hme, we watch TV r play cmputer games fr sme time, because it’s the nly time we get t relax(放松) befre we g t sleep.
Wake up and repeat(重復(fù)). And repeat and repeat and repeat. N wnder yu feel tired.
Hw d yu restart yur life? Yu cannt add(增加) smething new t yur life? Yu can make sure yur bdy is ready and can actually deal with new habits. Here are three ways t help yu.
Check yur mind
“Oh, I hpe I can d it, but I’ve tried these things befre, and I just never stick(堅持) with it”.
Talk t yurself like yu’re talking t a friend. S the next time yu try smething new, be kind t yurself like yu wuld be t thers. Stand up fr yurself.
Check yur sleep
The sleeping hurs needed fr a student are frm 7 t 9 hurs. Just keep in mind that yur bdy is nt like the cmputer. Yu cannt change at nce. Yu can have small changes, fr example, ging t bed 15 minutes t 30 minutes earlier than befre.
Check yur fd
Eat when yu’re hungry. Dn’t eat when yu’re nt. Chew(咀嚼) at least 20 times. Let yurself taste yur fd. Dn’t d ther things at the same time when yu’re eating.
【答案】61．Three 62．kind 63．seven/7 64．Unlike/Nt like 65．hungry
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了做好三件事可以讓生活煥然一新，包括思想，睡眠和食物三個方面。
61．根據(jù)文章中的小標(biāo)題“Check yur mind”，“Check yur sleep”和“Check yur fd”可知，本文主要寫讓生活煥然一新的三件事，“思想”，“睡眠”和“食物”。故填Three。
62．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Check yur mind”中“ kind t yurself like yu wuld be t thers.”可知，對待自己也要和藹可親。故填kind。
63．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Check yur sleep”的第一句“The sleeping hurs needed fr a student are frm 7 t 9 hurs.”可知，學(xué)生每天的睡眠時間至少是7個小時。故填seven/7。
64．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Check yur sleep”的第二句“Just keep in mind that yur bdy is nt like the cmputer.”可知，我們的身體不像電腦。故填Unlike/Nt like。
65．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Check yur fd”的第一句“Eat when yu are hungry.”可知，餓的時候就吃。故填hungry。
（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）
閱讀下列短文，完成表格。
Exercise is imprtant nt nly fr the bdy but als fr the mind. Nw mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f ding exercise,which is a gd thing. Here are a few ways t stay fit at hme.
Cardi(有氧運(yùn)動)is made t keep ur hearts beating faster. In return, ur hearts will be strnger and we’ll lse weight. Many f us are taking up activities like jumping rpe r watching many peple’s exercise vides nline. By fllwing hw thers exercise, peple train themselves in a mre scientific way.
Walking is anther great activity t help us keep fit. There are many machines, like a watch, used t recrd ur steps, sleeping frms and ther things with ur bdies. We can just walk arund gardens r up and dwn the hallways.
Practising yga(瑜伽) is helpful t ur bdy. It plays a rle in prtecting us frm being hurt badly. Finally, pwer training can be dne at hme by simply lifting bags f rice r bxes instead f heavy things.
There are really many ways t help us stay fit at hme. Fr thse wh are busy and can’t g ut t exercise, ten minutes a day f rpe jumping r lifting a bag f rice may nt nly help ur fitness, but als be gd fr ur mind.
【答案】66．A few ways t stay fit/Hw t stay fit 67．jump rpe
68．recrd ur steps 69．is helpful t 70．pwer training
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些在家里保持健康的方法。
66．根據(jù)“Here are a few ways t stay fit at hme.”可知本文主要介紹了一些在家里保持健康的方法/在家里如何保持健康。故填A(yù) few ways t stay fit/Hw t stay fit。
67．根據(jù)“Many f us are taking up activities like jumping rpe r watching many peple’s exercise vides nline.”可知我們中的許多人都在參加跳繩之類的活動，或者在網(wǎng)上觀看許多人的鍛煉視頻，主語是peple，動詞用原形，故填jump rpe。
68．根據(jù)“There are many machines, like a watch, used t recrd ur steps, sleeping frms and ther things with ur bdies.”可知有很多機(jī)器可以記錄我們的步數(shù)、睡眠姿勢和其他關(guān)于我們身體的事情，情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形，故填recrd ur steps。
69．根據(jù)“Practising yga(瑜伽) is helpful t ur bdy”可知練習(xí)瑜伽對我們的身體有幫助，故填is helpful t。
70．根據(jù)“Finally, pwer training can be dne at hme by simply lifting bags f rice r bxes instead f heavy things.”可知我們可以選擇在家里通過提大米袋或箱子來進(jìn)行力量訓(xùn)練。故填pwer training。
（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格，每空不超過三個詞。
When the first persn lked up t the sky, peple’s imaginatin f space began. In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.
Thusands f years ag, there was a lady named Chang’e that flew t the Mn and lived there with a rabbit. It’s just a stry in myths(神話).
In the Ming Dynasty, a man named Wan Hu used a machine which was made f a chair, sme firewrks and a kite as a rcket t fly t space but failed. He was cnsidered as the first human that tried t explre space.
Our explratin f space never stpped until it became a reality in mdern times. Withut dubt, Chinese space technlgy has made great prgress.
In 2003, when Shenzhu V set ff successfully, Yang Liwei’s wrds “I am prud f ur mtherland” brught tears t ur eyes. Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang in Shenzhu VII had the first Chinese spacewalk, “I am ut f the capsule(太空艙), and I feel gd,” he tld the wrld prudly.
In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space. Especially in the recent years, China has sent up Shenzhu XI and Shenzhu XV. Six astrnauts have been sent t space with tw wmen included. On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.
Frm 2003 t 2023, Chinese peple g farther and farther in space, In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.
【答案】71．explratin f space 72．the Space Age
73．s that 74．May 30, 2023 75．will be sent
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國探索外太空的進(jìn)程。
71．根據(jù)“In China, there are many stries abut the explratin(探索) f space.”可知，講述中國關(guān)于太空探索的故事。故填explratin f space。
72．根據(jù)“Carrying the flying dream f the Chinese natin fr thusands f years, as the first space visitr f China, he started the Space Age fr the Chinese.”可知，他承載著中華民族幾千年的飛行夢想，作為中國第一位太空訪客，開啟了中國人的太空時代。故填the Space Age。
73．根據(jù)“In the next years, China kept making its way in rder t step further n explring space.”可知，在接下來的幾年里，中國為了進(jìn)一步探索太空而不斷前進(jìn)。in rder t d可替換為s that+從句，故填s that。
74．根據(jù)“On May 30, 2023, Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha in Shenzhu XVI were sent int space successfully.”可知，2023年5月30日，神舟十六號成功發(fā)射升空。故填May 30, 2023。
75．根據(jù)“In the near future, China will send astrnauts t the Mn and explre the Mn.”可知，在不久的將來，中國將把宇航員送上月球并探索月球。主語是動作的承受者，動作發(fā)生在未來，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填will be sent。
（2023·湖南益陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個單詞。
Tday’s students are really gd at imprving themselves nline. Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.
Duling
“I lve using Duling t learn freign languages. I’m using it t learn French, while sme f my classmates are learning Russian and Italian,” said 14-year-ld Zhang Qi frm Tianjin. Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling. “The teachers are very cute cartn characters. It makes the learning prcess interesting,” he added.
wikiHw
Li Shuhe, a 14-year-ld girl frm Hunan, used wikiHw a lt. “This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems, frm fixing a tilet t dealing with smene’s hurtful wrds. It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful,” she said.
Duyin
Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday. Zhu Caiyan, a 15-year-ld by frm Zhejiang, said, “I fllwed a Duyin accunt, which includes all the imprtant pints f ur bilgy lessns. Befre the exam, I just spent ne hur reviewing thse vides. Thanks t Duyin, I gt the furth place in my class during the recent bilgy examinatin!”
【答案】76．a(chǎn)pps 77．freign languages 78．prblems 79．creative and useful 80．study
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了用來幫助學(xué)習(xí)的三個應(yīng)用程序。
76．根據(jù)“Here are three apps the students like using t help their study.”可知本文主要介紹了用來幫助學(xué)習(xí)的三個應(yīng)用程序。故填apps。
77．根據(jù)“ Students can learn freign languages in a fun way by using Duling.”可知可以用Duling學(xué)習(xí)外語。故填freign languages。
78．根據(jù)“This app has ver 160,000 articles that teach yu hw t slve all kinds f prblems”可知wikiHw教你如何解決各種問題。故填prblems。
79．根據(jù)“It even teaches yu hw t have fun by yurself. I find it is quite creative and useful”可知wikiHw甚至教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾为?dú)自享受樂趣，很有創(chuàng)意，很有用。故填creative and useful。
80．根據(jù)“Surprisingly, many students use Duyin t study tday”可知很多學(xué)生使用Duyin學(xué)習(xí)。故填study。
（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
The warm climate, water plants and wetland in nature reserves prvide an ideal living envirnment fr wild animals. This makes them feel like ging back t nature. In reserves, peple watch and study animals’ living habits, activities and s n.
Nw, the AI system in reserves plays an imprtant rle in studying wildlife. Instead f using binculars, peple just sit in frnt f a big screen and then they can watch every mve the animals make. The AI system helps in many ways. First, the AI system can tell the differences between different types f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their tails, feet and beaks. Secnd, it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night, while in the past, such recrding culd nt last. Mrever, it can check unusual behaviurs amng the animals. If an animal walks r flies in an unusual way r lies n the grund fr a while, the system can help find ut what happens. S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time. Besides its main functins, the system can help t warn the unauthrized (未經(jīng)許可的) peple away frm the prtected areas. The AI system is als served as an educatinal platfrm (平臺) fr the peple. By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.
Hwever, there are prblems. On ne hand, the AI system itself smetimes mistakes an animal fr anther, r a plant fr an animal. On the ther hand, peple still need t g arund t get a whle understanding f wildlife because the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves. T further develp the AI system, the reserves are nw wrking with mre high-tech cmpanies.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。
【答案】81．returning 82．time 83．lw 84．knwledge 85．ttally
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)區(qū)的人工智能系統(tǒng)在研究野生動物方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，但是也存在一些問題。
81．根據(jù)“This makes them feel like ging back t nature”可知保護(hù)區(qū)讓動物感覺回到了大自然，return“回到”，feel like ding sth.“想要做某事”。故填returning。
82．根據(jù)“it can keep recrding animal behaviurs fr researchers day and night”可知它可以為研究人員日夜記錄動物行為，不考慮時間，time“時間”。故填time。
83．根據(jù)“S researchers can take quick actins t save it in time”可知研究人員可以迅速采取行動及時挽救動物，所以野生動物受傷和死亡的風(fēng)險將很低，lw“低的”。故填lw。
84．根據(jù)“By using it, visitrs can watch and learn mre abut the wild animals living in the reserve.”可知游客可以觀看和了解更多關(guān)于保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)野生動物的信息，即增加游客對野生動物的知識，knwledge“知識”。故填knwledge。
85．根據(jù)“the AI system has nt been put in at every crner f the reserves”可知人工智能系統(tǒng)并沒有在保護(hù)區(qū)的每個角落都投入使用，即它還沒有完全覆蓋，修飾動詞用副詞ttally“完全地”。故填ttally。
（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成短文后的圖表。
Yu may always pay attentin t hunger(饑餓). Hunger has many different causes, accrding t Dr. Mnique Tell, frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be a medical prblem. “If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital. Fr peple with Type I diabetes(糖尿病), their bdy isn’t able t prcess sugar. They eat a lt, but still lse weight and they feel terrible.” Tell said.
If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblems culd be in the head. It’s reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs. Hwever, it’s pssible fr yu t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media(媒體). Als, the mre yu eat, the larger yur stmach gets, and the mre yu want t eat. A persn’s state(狀態(tài)) f mind can play a rle. t. Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f hunger hrmnes(激素) Pressure and wrry drive peple t lk fr fd in the fridge when they’re n truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle. Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little, exercises t much, r bth.
S, hw t slve the prblem? There are three ways t slve it. First, reduce(減少) yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media. In additin, say n t fd if yu’re nt really hungry. Finally, change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber(纖維), prtein(蛋白質(zhì)) and healthy fats.
【答案】86．hunger 87．lsing 88．head 89．Ways 90．less
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了饑餓的原因及解決的方法。
86．根據(jù)“Yu may always pay attentin t hunger(饑餓).”可知，你可以注意饑餓。故填hunger。
87．根據(jù)“If a persn always feels hungry and can’t put n weight r even lses weight”可知，如果一個人總是感到饑餓，不能增加體重，甚至減肥。此處與Eating并列，故填lsing。
88．根據(jù)“If it isn’t a medical cause, the prblems culd be in the head.”可知，如果不是醫(yī)學(xué)原因，問題可能出在頭部。故填head。
89．根據(jù)“S, hw t slve the prblem? There are three ways t slve it.”可知，介紹解決問題的方法，故填Ways。
90．根據(jù)“reduce(減少) yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media”可知，減少在電視和社交媒體上看食品廣告的時間，即花費(fèi)更少的時間，故填less。
（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
完成圖表根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld. T knw them better, let’s take a lk at hw maps have changed ver the centuries.
Many ancient cuntries used maps. One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars. The Babylnian Map f the Wrld is the ldest knwn earthly map, which shws Babyln and its neighbring twns n the stne.
Claudius Ptlemy made maps g glbal. Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the mst cmmnly used wrld map is the Mercatr Prjectin. It was intrduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercatr. An imprtant part f maps is the imaginary lines f lngitude, latitude and the equatr.
Mercatr tk the glbe and made it flat (平的), but t d this he had t make the areas further nrth and suth larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay abut the right size. The reasn fr this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly. Tday, many peple view maps n their phnes. Researchers are wrking t map the flr f the ceans and t lcate every tree n Earth. Scientists are als trying t map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST). This inventin will cllect light frm stars and may find the secrets abut the beginning f the universe (宇宙).
【答案】91．gegraphy 92．the stars 93．math/maths 94．imprvement 95．mdern technlgy
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了地圖的發(fā)展歷程。
91．根據(jù)“Maps mark seas, cuntries, cities and ur hmes, and guide us thrugh the wrld”可知，地圖標(biāo)記著海洋、國家、城市和我們的家園，指引我們環(huán)游世界，也就是地圖給我們提供地理的相關(guān)信息，故填gegraphy。
92．根據(jù)“One f the first is thught t have been drawn n the wall in Lascaux, France, arund 16,500 years ag. Hidden amng the drawings f birds and bulls (公牛) is a map f the stars.”可知，最早的地圖之一是16500年前的一幅星圖，故填the stars。
93．根據(jù)“Brn in Egypt arund 100 AD, he was the first persn t try t make a wrld map. With the help f math, Ptlemy marked arund 10,000 lcatins frm Britain t Asia and Africa”可知，第一幅世界地圖是用數(shù)學(xué)繪制的，故填math(s)。
94．根據(jù)“It is easy t find places, but sme peple said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Eurpe appeared much bigger than they really were”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人說這是不公平的，因為包括加拿大、英國和歐洲在內(nèi)的地方看起來比它們的實際面積大得多，也就是還需要改進(jìn)，故填imprvement。
95．根據(jù)“In the 19th and 20th centuries, mdern technlgy allwed map makers t prduce maps shwing lcatins exactly”可知，緊接著介紹了地圖和現(xiàn)代科技的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，故填mdern technlgy。
（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。
As winter cmes, hands can easily get cld. Thick glves might be a gd chice, but smetimes wearing them is incnvenient. Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is ne flk stry abut its inventin. Emperr Yang frm the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because f the cld, a lcal fficial asked craftsmen (工匠人) t make a small warmer fr the emperr that culd be held in his hands. S, the hand warmer was created.
By the Sng Dynasty, the warmers had becme ppular amng the cmmn peple. Skills fr prducing the tl were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.
In the early days, cpper (銅) was generally used in the prductin prcess. It was mre suitable than silver, irn and prcelain because it culd transfer (傳導(dǎo)) heat better, while reducing the risk f breakage r crrsin (腐蝕). Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Rund, square and ctagnal shapes were typical, and there were als sme fashined shapes which lked like pumpkins, flwers and turtle shells. The patterns n the warmers wuld usually be animals r symbls with gd meanings, such as deer, flwers r the Chinese characters fr lng life.
【答案】96．warm 97．recrded 98．materials 99．inside 100．same
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了古代中國人的暖手工具——暖手爐。
96．根據(jù)“Hwever, this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple, wh had a fine tl t warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，暖手爐是用來暖手的工具。表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。
97．根據(jù)“Many pets frm this perid kept a recrd f peple using hand warmers.”可知，明清時期許多詩人都記錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。recrd“記錄”，動詞；本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞需用過去式。故填recrded。
98．根據(jù)“In the early days, cpper (銅) was generally used in the prductin prcess.(早期，銅通常用于生產(chǎn)過程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.(在一個暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃燒時散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。)”可知，此處介紹了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。
99．根據(jù)“Inside a hand warmer, there were cals, sme f which were mixed with flwers, giving ff a nice smell when burned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside。
100．根據(jù)“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手爐有不同的設(shè)計，即不總是一樣的。the same表示“一樣的”。故填same。
The rigins（來源）f the challenges
●One is frm teenagers’ wn changes.
●The thers are frm the imprvements in 1 and climate.
The 2 brught by the new types f challenges
●The rise f AI makes teenagers unsure f their future. They have t develp the sense f lifelng learning, be willing t learn skills that match real needs. They als have t give up the idea f preparing fr a 3 career path.
●The effects f climate change lead teenagers t be afraid r angry. Paying t much attentin t them makes teenagers 4 stay peaceful.
The slutins t the new challenges
●Teens shuld treat challenges as chances t 5 technlgical imprvement.
●They shuld wrk tgether t accept changes and create a mre sustainable future.
Animal Bdy Language
The ability f cmmunicatin is nt unique t human beings. Animals use bdy language t share their feelings and 6
Dgs
A dg will make its ears stand up and pen its eyes 7 when they are full f jy.
A dg in 8 will lie n its back and clse its eyes. They may shw the teeth and lwer their bdy.
When a dg is angry, it will make 9 lk as big as pssible.
Elephants
An elephant can smell anther elephant’s feelings and even tell 10 it is sick r nt.
An elephant is able t use a lt f bdy language, 11 ear signals and gestures. They can shw a variety f meanings.
T shw friendship, elephants will tuch each ther with their trunks and stand clse t each ther, 12 their heads tgether.
Dlphins
Dlphins are scial animals and live as a 13 .
An angry dlphin will smetimes hit its tail n the surface f the water. A dlphin will jump high ut f the water and land n its side in water 14 send a distant message r shw its strength.
15 nt t disturb them when yu see dlphins swim in small grups clse t the surface. They are tired and need t have a rest.
Hw t manage yur emtins
Remember nt t hurt thers.
●Remember whether thers can accept r nt matters a lt. Dn’t hurt ther peple, 16 d with wrds.
●Breathe deeply three times r cunt slwly t 10. It’s 17 fr yu t understand that it’s cmmn t feel angry at times. 18 the angry feelings may lead t results. Breathing deeply r slwly cunting t 10 can give yu time t realize yur bdy’s warning signs.
Use yur wrds t say hw yu feel and what yu wish fr.
Start a cnversatin t slve prblems by saying what yu wish fr. Certainly, althugh nt everyne can 19 yur wish, yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether.
Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
Ask yur parents r teachers fr help when yu aren’t 20 t slve the prblem by yurself.
Take the time yu need t calm dwn.
Maybe each f the steps abve can’t help yu. Be patient. Walk away r find anther safe way. Then yu may feel better.
Technlgy aiding agriculture
Uses
A big data platfrm
T recrd data thrughut every stage f rice prductin, 21 cllectin, strage and analysis.
T publish reprts 22 t imprve the service f rice prductin.
23
T spread nutrient slutin much 24 by using drnes instead f ding it by hand.
T 25 efficiency(效率) greatly, especially with fur drnes wrking at the same time.
Technlgies 26 in a smart greenhuse
Sensrs
T cllect data n plant 27 and the envirnment, which are upladed t be analyzed.
The autmatic system
T prvide crrect levels f water and fertilizer 28 n the analysis.
Rbts & ther devices
T pick and 29 crps.
Cnclusin
Grwing crps in a cntrlled envirnment makes it 30 fr farmers t prduce high-quality plants, keep high fd safety standards, and avid the use f pesticides.
Cking Shuld Be Taught in Schls.
Opinin
Students shuld learn scientific 31 and cking skills.
32
An imprtant
skill in life
●Students can lead independent lives successfully when at hme 33 .
●Students can depend n themselves fr basic living after graduatin.
Discvering
future career
●Students might take cking as a career.
●Students can 34 their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Aviding waste mney
Students can prepare nice dishes with less mney t buy the required ingredients.
Bettering
math learning
Students are taught t fllw the instructins in a 35 .
Rabbits in Different Cultures
In 36 culture
In Western culture
Being smart and gentle
Being very 37 if a hunter catches a rabbit first
Being the 38 f Chang’e
Being cnnected with Easter
Bringing gd luck
39 Alice t have a wnderful trip
Rabbits are welcme in bth the 40 and the west.
Athens—One f the 41 Civilizatins
Buildings and things frm ancient Greece
Peple 42 the Parthenn in 5th century BC．
The Parthenn is a great example f an ancient building.
The Ancient Agra f Athens
It is really wrth 43 .
It became a center f gvernment in Athens.
The Olympic Games
The first mdern Olympics were held in Athens in 1896.
The Olympics were 44 held in Athens in 2004.
Others abut Athens
It is knwn fr its theater.
The Athens Festival ffers different 45 f perfrmances.
The title: 46 I’ve learned frm vlleyball
Befre playing vlleyball
I used t think vlleyball is easy.
I was cnfident f being a 47 in the schl team and shck everyne.
My 48 while playing
It 49 that I’m nt gd at skills and teamwrk.
I als culdn’t handle balls cming frm different directins.
The meaning f vlleyball playing
Being n the schl team meant 50 with thers.
Helped me make friends, learn new things, and find my true self within a grup.
Hw t imprve yur learning ability
Take ntes by hand.
*It can help yu learn mre effectively.
*When taking ntes, yu shuld write in phrases rather than 51 .
Repeat what yu want t remember ut lud.
*It can help yu remember smething fr a lng time.
*It can help smething yu really want t remember becme 52 in yur lng-term memry.
Test yurself as ften as yu can.
*Yu can find ut what yu 53 by ding this.
*Ask yurself questins when yu 54 the infrmatin yu are learning.
Practice a task in different ways.
When yu learn a task r skill, practicing in different ways can help yu becme better and learn 55 .
Title: 56
Save energy
●Yu can save much electricity by 57 the unused lights in time and using energy-saving light bulbs.
●Mre water will 58 if yu take shrter shwers and turn ff the tap while brushing teeth.
59
●Riding a bike r taking public transprtatin is a gd chice t cut dwn the air pllutin.
Say n t waste
●Take fd that yu can eat and dn’t waste it.
●Take gd care f yur things and make them be used lnger.
●Yu can reuse and recycle the brken things.
Use reusable things
●Use reusable clth bags 60 dispsable plastic r paper bags when shpping.
61 things t restart yur life
Checkyu mind
Be 62 t yurself. Talk t yurself like yu’re talking t a friend. Stand up fr yurself.
Check yur sleep
Students shuld sleep at least 63 hurs a day. 64 the cmputer, yur bdy cannt change at nce. Make small changes.
Check yur fd
Only eat when yu are 65 . Enjy yur fd.
The title: 66 at hme
Cardi
★It makes ur heart strnger and makes us lse weight.
★Peple ften 67 r watch thers’exercise vides nline t train themselves mre scientifically.
Walking
It is a great activity t help us keep fit.
★We can just walk arund gardens, and there are many machines that can 68 , sleeping frms and ther things with ur bdies.
Yga
★It 69 ur bdies.
★It prtects us frm being hurt badly.
★We can chse t d 70 at hme by lifting bags f rice r bxes.
Stries abut China’s 71
Thusands f years ag
Chang’e flew t the Mn in myths.
In the Ming Dynasty
Wan Hu made a machine and tried t explre space.
In 2003
Yang Liwei started 72 fr the Chinese.
In 2008
Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.
In the next years
We Chinese peple kept making ur way 73 we culd step further n explring space.
On 74
China sent Shenzhu XVI int space successfully.
In the future
Chinese astrnauts 75 t the Mn.
Three 76 the students like using
Duling
Students can use it t learn 77 in a fun way.
wikiHw
It teaches students hw t slve all kinds f 78 .
It teaches students hw t have fun by themselves, which is quite 79 .
Duyin
Many students use it t 80 tday.
The functins f reserves
●The reserves help wild animals feel like 81 t nature.
●Researchers can watch and study wildlife in reserves.
The AI system used in reserves
The advantages
●It can tell the differences f wild animals and recrd the changes in numbers based n their lks.
●It can help researchers keep recrding animal behaviurs withut cnsidering 82 .
●By using it, the risk f wild animals’ getting hurt and deaths will be quite 83 .
●It warns unauthrized peple nt t enter the prtected area.
●It increases visitrs’ 84 abut wildlife.
The prblems
●It smetimes makes mistakes.
●It hasn’t 85 cvered the reserves yet.
Tpic: Paying attentin t 86
Fact
Sme peple always feel hungry.
Causes
A medical prblem
*Eating a lt, but still 87 weight.
The prblems in the 88
*Watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media.
*Eating s much fd that yur stmach gets larger.
*Increasing levels f hunger hrmnes because f stress.
The lifestyle
*Eating t little, exercising t much, r bth.
89
*Spending 90 time n watching fd advertisements.
*Saying n t fd when yu’re nt hungry.
*Changing yur diet.
The Histry f Maps
Maps prvide us with infrmatin f 91 .
Ancient maps
* One f the first maps is a map f 92 arund 16,500 years ag.
* The ldest earthly map is the Babylnian Map f the Wrld.
Maps g glbal
* The first wrld map was drawn by using 93 .
* The imaginary lines intrduced t the Mercatr Prjectin made it mst cmmnly used, but it still needed 94 .
Maps and 95
* Maps can be used n the phne.
* Maps can help us knw mre abut the ceans, the land and the universe thrugh JWST.
Hw ancient peple warmed their hands in winter
Intrductin
Hand warmers: a fine tl fr ancient Chinese peple t keep their hands 96 .
The histry
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer fr Emperr Yang.
●By the Sng Dynasty:
The ppularity f the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many pets 97 the use f hand warmers.
The 98
●The utside: cpper I
It culd transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk f breakage r crrsin.
●The 99 : cals, sme mixed with flwers
The designs
The designs f the ancient hand warmers were nt the 100 .
●Shapes: typical shapes and fashined shapes
●Patterns: animals r symbls with gd meanings

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