掌握補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務混合的考查方式
明確補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務混合題型解題技巧
【考情分析】
命題規(guī)律
近幾年，任務型閱讀這一新題型逐步進入中考題。任務型閱讀主要考查學生實際運用語言的能力。它要求學生在閱讀理解的基礎上完成某些任務，考查學生的判斷推理能力。
題型特點
1. 命題靈活，題型多樣。
一般閱讀理解題型多采用選擇題，題型單一。任務型閱讀題則可以通過一篇短文或一幅圖表要求學生完成多項任務，命題人可以隨心所欲地設計出多種題型，考查學生多方面的能力。
2. 貼近生活，凸顯交際。
任務型閱讀重在考查用英語解決實際問題的能力，學生需在任務的引導下開展閱讀，其問題設置不僅具有真實性、情境性，而且也體現(xiàn)出一定的開放性。這樣的設問形式貼近學生使用語言的現(xiàn)實生活情景，學生完成任務的過程既是分析問題、解決問題的過程，也是運用語言進行交際的過程。
3. 讀寫結合，重視輸出。
任務型閱讀改變了過去閱讀理解單向的信息輸入，側重主動的信息輸出，要求學生整合短文中的相關信息，然后根據(jù)題目要求回答問題或完成圖表，綜合性很強。
4. 語言精練，高度概括。
任務型閱讀題目要求學生填表或給文章擬標題時一般都有一定的字數(shù)限制，要求學生在正確把握原文的基礎上，充分運用自己所學語言，重新整合信息，運用規(guī)范、概括的文字準確無誤地表達出來。
一、信息摘錄
信息摘錄是讀寫綜合題型的一種。讀寫綜合主要考查考生的語言實際運用能力，它主要考查考生從短文或信件中提取、歸納自己所需要信息并能夠恰當運用所歸納的信息來表達自己的思想、敘述自己的觀點的能力。
信息摘錄的形式常為表格、圖片或短文等，要求考生不僅能讀懂文字信息，而且能夠按照一定的要求記錄和篩選信息并填入信息卡中。
答題策略及技巧
信息摘錄實際上就是任務型閱讀理解，要想做好此部分的題目，必須做到以下幾點：
了解文字信息的大意。
主要了解“5w+1h”:what,wh,when,why,where和hw。
明確任務。
解題前要先明確題目要求，做到心中有數(shù)，然后帶著問題再讀文章，搜尋目標。要在原文中找出問題題干所包括的信息部分，快速準確地抓住有效信息，確保答題的準確性。
注意答案要符合題目要求。
若是寫單詞，則要注意拼寫是否正確，詞形、詞性有無變化，是否需要大寫；若所要完成的是短語或句子成分，則需謹慎對待，依據(jù)所給題干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需要用什么樣的表達方式，不可草率地將文中信息直接挪用。
補全短文、句子和多任務混合
綜觀近年來這幾類的任務型閱讀題，我們可以歸納出以下五類考點：
1. 中心歸納題
中心歸納題屬于綜合概括題，主要位于表格的標題處。這類題要求考生在弄懂全文的內容后，抓住文章的中心，然后對中心進行高度濃縮、概括，從而成為統(tǒng)領全文的標題。由于詞數(shù)被限制在幾個單詞以內，因此這類題難度較大?？忌仨毦邆鋵ξ恼逻M行綜合分析、歸納概括以及準確表達的能力。這類試題在考題中通常只占1題。
2. 段意概括題
段意概括題屬于分析表達題，主要位于表格的左邊欄。這類題主要考查考生對文章體裁、結構的認識及用語言文字的表達能力。如果文章是說明文，那么它的主題是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、從哪幾個方面進行介紹、說明的？作者通過介紹、說明得出了什么樣的結論？作者提出了什么樣的建議或希望？如果文章是議論文，那么文章的論點是什么？作者用什么方法、從哪些方面進行論證的？最后得出了什么樣的結論？對于考生來說，這類試題有一定的難度，考生必須平時注意對文章進行分析，同時還應多熟記一些概括性的詞匯，如：purpse/aim/gal; tpic/theme; suggestin/advice; type/kind; way/means/methd; effect/result; cause/reasn; feature/characteristic; functin/use; cmment/assessment等。這類試題在考題中一般占2―3題。
3. 功能理解題
功能理解題屬于理解表達題。這類題主要考查考生對句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解?？忌荒苤煌Ａ粼趯渥幼置嬉馑嫉睦斫猓鴳撏高^現(xiàn)象抓住句子、信息的本質，即它與前后信息的聯(lián)系，它們之間究竟是什么樣的關系，如因果、條件、讓步、比較等。這類試題在考題中通常占2―3題。
4. 信息壓縮及改寫題
信息壓縮及改寫題屬于活用題?？忌灰ㄗx全文，就能在文章中找到與試題相關的信息，但是由于所給的信息往往過長，考生必須對這些信息進行再次加工，將信息壓縮、改寫成不超過三個單詞的短語。如The by is eight years ld這一信息可考慮改寫為an eight-year-ld by。這類試題在考題中占2—3題。
5. 信息獲取題
信息獲取題屬于基礎題?？忌贿呴喿x文章就能一邊從文章中直接找出試題的相關信息，并且不需要任何加工就可將它直接作為試題的答案。這類試題在考題中占2―3題。
（2023·四川綿陽·模擬預測）
閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導圖內完成內容摘要，每空不超過三個詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置。
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws (吸管) and bags. Mre and mre businesses are switching (轉換) t paper prducts as an alternative (可供選擇的事物). Paper is cnsidered by many t be better than plastic. Hwever, it is harmful t the envirnment, t.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made frm trees. Trees, as yu knw, can reduce carbn dixide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmsphere (大氣). They can slw dwn climate change. An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre defrestatin (毀林).
Secndly, the prductin f paper things requires mre energy and water. Abut 10 percent mre energy and fur times as much water is used t prduce a paper bag than a plastic ne. Yu might say that we can use recycled paper t save that energy and water. This seems t be a gd idea. Hwever, it takes even mre energy and water t g thrugh the recycling prcess (過程) than t make a new paper bag. Prducts made frm recycled paper are als ften shrt-lived.
Furthermre, paper prducts are heavier than plastic nes. That means they require mre fuel t transprt. Seven trucks are needed t transprt tw millin paper bags, while nly ne truck is needed t transprt the same number f plastic bags. The increased weight als leads t a larger amunt f waste nce the bags are thrwn away.
Paper prducts are actually a lse-lse fr bth the envirnment and businesses. They are mre expensive than plastic prducts. A paper straw csts abut 5 t 12 cents, while a plastic ne usually csts nly abut 2 cents.
The mst envirnment-friendly slutin is t avid single-use things altgether. Prducts like glass water bttles and steel straws can be used ver and ver again. They are much better than either paper prducts r plastic prducts. Thrugh increasing the use f these items, yu can greatly reduce yur thrwaway waste and truly make ur earth a greener place!

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【答案】1．Aviding single-use things/prducts 2．Reasns/Why 3．causing mre defrestatin 4．csting mre mney 5．Mst envirnment-friendly slutin/Hw
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了紙制品對環(huán)境的危害性，并建議人們盡量多使用可重復利用的產品。
1．根據(jù)導圖“1”的位置可知，此處包含兩部分內容：紙制品對環(huán)境的各種危害和解決環(huán)境問題的方案（避免使用一次性產品），因此導圖“1”包含本文的主旨。故填Aviding single-use things/prducts。
2．根據(jù)導圖中“requiring mre energy and water”和“requiring mre fuel t transprts”可知，這是在介紹紙制品對環(huán)境的危害，因此導圖“2”應該是避免使用一次性產品的原因。故填Reasns/Why。
3．根據(jù)“An increase in the use f paper bags can cause mre defrestatin (毀林).”可知，大量使用紙制品會造成毀林。故填causing mre defrestatin。
4．根據(jù)“They are mre expensive than plastic prducts.”可知，價格高也是避免使用一次性產品的原因之一。故填csting mre mney。
5．根據(jù)導圖最右側“using glass r steel prducts which are reusable”可知，導圖“5”應該是最環(huán)保的解決方案或者是應該怎樣做。故填Mst envirnment-friendly slutin/Hw。
（2023·四川成都·成都市樹德實驗中學?？级＃?br>Stay cl in ancient China
With the cming f ht summer, it’s difficult t imagine ur lives withut air cnditiners. S, withut them, hw did the ancient Chinese cl themselves in the summer heat?
Althugh the ancient Chinese were mre cnservative（保守的）, the summer heat culd drive anyne mad. T keep cl, wmen wuld wear thin silk clthes. These clthes were nt just fr wmen; men wre them as well. Fr peple living in the middle and lwer reaches（下游） f the Yellw River, clthing made f bamb was ppular.
Withut fridges, natural ice was the key t making cld drinks in ancient China. In summer, in additin t cld wine, peple als enjyed icy litchi juice and shaved ice.
It’s said that Kublai Khan, the funder f the Yuan Dynasty in China, lved t drink milk and wuld add ice t the milk t make it last lnger in the summer. He als added jam t his favrite icy drink, creating the wrld’s first ice-cream prttype（原型）.
S where did they keep ice t prevent it frm melting in the summer heat?During the Warring States Perid, ice was kept in a device called bingjian（冰鑒） t make cl drinks, which was made f metal.
Fr the emperrs in ancient China, especially during the Qing Dynasty, the Muntain Resrt（避暑山莊） and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Prvince, were places where they spent their ht summer days.
Besides, the ryal family culd als stay cl in the Frbidden City. There were five ice cellars （冰客） fr ice cellars fr string ice thrughut the year. In winter, thick ice wuld be cut frm rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. N light r heat frm the utside culd enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blcks f ice culd be put in each ne, and the drs wuldn’t be pened until the next ht summer.
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【答案】6．influenced 7．wearing clthing made f bamb 8．Drinking 9．played an imprtant rle 10．nearly half a year
【導語】本文主要介紹了古代中國人戰(zhàn)勝酷熱的方法，如冬天儲存冰塊，在水井附近過熱天等等。
6．根據(jù)“Althugh the ancient Chinese were mre cnservative（保守的）, the summer heat culd drive anyne mad.”可知，夏天的酷熱會影響人的感覺，講述古代的事用一般過去時，應用influence“影響”的過去式。故填influenced。
7．根據(jù)“Fr peple living in the middle and lwer reaches（下游） f the Yellw River, clthing made f bamb was ppular.”可知，在黃河中下游，穿竹子做的衣服的人很常見，wear應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故填wearing clthing made f bamb。
8．根據(jù)“Withut fridges, natural ice was the key t making cld drinks in ancient China. In summer, in additin t cld wine, peple als enjyed icy lich juice and shaved ice.”可知，此段主要介紹古代中國人喝的冷飲。故填Drinking。
9．根據(jù)“Withut fridges, natural ice was the key t making cld drinks in ancient China.”可知，自然冰對制作冷飲很重要，play an imprtant rle“起重要作用”，固定搭配，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填played an imprtant rle。
10．根據(jù)“In winter, thick ice wuld be cut frm rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. N light r heat frm the utside culd enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blcks f ice culd be put in each ne, and the drs wuldn’t be pened until the next ht summer.”可知，從冬天存冰再到第二年夏天用冰，大概需要半年時間。故填nearly half a year。
（2023·遼寧錦州·校聯(lián)考三模）
根據(jù)短文內容完成短文后的思維導圖，并將答案寫在答題卡（紙）的相應位置。
Frm Shy Girl t Pp Star
Fr this mnth’s Yung Wrld magazine, I interviewed 19-year-ld Asian pp star Candy Wang. Candy tld me that she used t be really shy and tk up singing t deal with her shyness. As she gt better, she dared t sing in frnt f her class, and then fr the whle schl. Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.
I asked Candy hw life was different after she became famus. She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time. “I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g.” hw ever, t much attentin can als be a bad thing. “I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. And I dn’t have much private time anymre. Hanging ut with friends is almst impssible fr me nw because there are always guards arund me.”
What des Candy have t say t all thse yung peple wh want t becme famus? “Well,” she begins slwly, “yu have t be prepared t give up yur nrmal life. Yu can never imagine hw difficult the rad t success is. Many times I thught abut giving up, but I fught n. Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed. Only a very small number f peple make it t the tp.
11 12 13 14 15
【答案】11．Differences 12．lves 13．Gd things 14．wrrying abut 15．talent and hard wrk
【導語】本文介紹坎迪自己出名之后，有很多好事也有很多不好的事。她很多次想要放棄，但是她堅持住了。
11．根據(jù)“Hw life was different”（生活是如何不同的）以及文章第二段可知說的是不同之處，應用difference，此處名詞用復數(shù)形式，首字母大寫，和上下小標題一致。故填Difference。
12．根據(jù)“Nw she’s nt shy anymre and lves singing in frnt f crwds.”可知現(xiàn)在她喜歡在人群面前唱歌，lves符合，故填lves。
13．根據(jù)“She explained that there are many gd things, like being able t travel and meet new peple all the time.”以及“I didn’t use t be ppular in schl, but nw I get tns f attentin everywhere I g”可知隨時旅行和結識新朋友以及受到很多關注都是好的事情。gd things符合語境，故填Gd thing。
14．根據(jù)“I always have t wrry abut hw I appear t thers and I have t be very careful abut what I say r d. ”可知不好的地方在于擔心自己在別人面前的形象，以及必須非常小心言行。wrry abut“擔心”，wrry應用v-ing形式，和第二句形式一致。故填wrrying abut。
15．根據(jù)“Yu really require a lt f talent and hard wrk t succeed.”可知你需要很多天賦和努力工作才能成功。故填talent and hard wrk。
（2023·四川綿陽·校聯(lián)考三模）
閱讀短文，然后在文后思維導圖內完成內容摘要， 每空不超過三個詞。
Keeping a diary is a great way f recrding yur life. It will tell yur wn persnal stry. It is als an excellent way f expressing yur thughts and helping yu t lk back n the gd and difficult things in yur life.
Peple wh write diaries are called diarists, and yu can be ne t. The first step is t buy yurself a gd ntebk. Finding a lvely ntebk t keep a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep yur diaries rganized in a tidy and beautiful manner. Yu can als use beautiful cvers t make yur diary stand ut.
Once yu’ve gt yur beautiful ntebk, the next imprtant thing is t start t write. If yu want t be a successful diarist, yu have t write ften t keep the ups and dwns f yur life. At least nce a week is a gd start. Set time aside t think abut what has happened arund yu. It might be after yu’ve had dinner r in bed befre yu sleep. If it’s part f yur rutine, then yu’re mre likely t d it.
When we write diaries fr urselves, we call them private diaries. Sme diaries even cme with a lck and key. Yur privacy is imprtant t yurself. If yu really want t express yur feelings, remember t talk with peple yu trust.
It is ften difficult t decide what t include in a diary each time yu set ut t write. Different peple may have different chices, but a gd general rule is: write abut smething yu did, smething yu saw, smething yu felt r smething yu thught, and yu can use this rule in each piece f yur diary. Sme peple write abut their feelings and thers like t recrd details f where they went and what they did r what is ging n in the wrld. If yu’re nt sure f yur style, just start writing and see what happens.
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【答案】16．what 17．recrd yur life/tell yur stry 18．keep privacy/write private diaries/keep private diaries 19．smething yu felt 20．beautiful cvers
【導語】本文主要介紹了我們記日記的原因，方式和日記的內容。
16．根據(jù)根據(jù)“It is ften difficult t decide what t include in a diary each time yu set ut t write.”以及“write abut smething yu did, smething yu saw, smething yu felt r smething yu thught, and yu can use this rule in each piece f yur diary.”可知說的是日記可以寫的內容，根據(jù)“why”，“hw”，可知此處應填what“什么”，故填what。
17．根據(jù)“Keeping a diary is a great way f recrding yur life. It will tell yur wn persnal stry.”可知記日記是記錄生活的好方法，能講自己的個人故事，故填recrd yur life/tell yur stry。
18．根據(jù)“When we write diaries fr urselves, we call them private diaries”以及“Yur privacy is imprtant t yurself”，可知我們寫的日記是私人日記，要保持隱私性，故填keep privacy/write private diaries/keep private diaries。
19．根據(jù)“write abut smething yu did, smething yu saw, smething yu felt r smething yu thught”可知我們要寫做了的事，看見的事，感受到的和想到的，故此處應是smething yu felt。故填smething yu felt。
20．根據(jù)“Lined paper will help keep yur diaries rganized in a tidy and beautiful manner. Yu can als use beautiful cvers t make yur diary stand ut.”可知有助于使你的日記井然有序，用漂亮的封面來突出你的日記。故此處應是beautiful cvers，故填beautiful cvers。
（2023·黑龍江綏化·校考一模）
根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖。（每空一詞）
China cvers large areas and has a great ppulatin. In different places, peple have different living habits. D yu knw the different ways f shpping at markets between suthern Chinese and nrthern Chinese?
Peple frm suthern China say that they always buy what they need fr just ne r tw meals. It is nrmal fr them t buy half f a Chinese cabbage, tw ptates and 0.25 kilgrams f beef at a time. Als, yu can buy a small amunt f fruit , such as a single apple r pear each time. Shp wners even help yu peel and cut them.
Hwever, ne may be laughed at if he des this in the nrth. Instead, it is cmmn t buy vegetables and meat enugh fr a week. And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.
Why is there the difference? It is prbably because f the different weather. It is usually cld and dry in the nrth, s fd can be kept fr a lng time. Many nrthern Chinese have the habit f string fd, especially fr the lng winter. But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r the fd may g bad.
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【答案】21． amunt f 22． cmmn t 23． in bxes 24． be kept 25． g bad
【導語】本文主要介紹了南北購買食物方式的不同以及原因。
21．根據(jù)“Als, yu can buy a small amunt f fruit”可知，可以買少量的水果，a small amunt f“少量的”。故填amunt；f。
22．根據(jù)“it is cmmn t buy vegetables and meat enugh fr a week.”可知，在北方買夠一周吃的食物很普遍。故填cmmn；t。
23．根據(jù)“And many fruits are sld in baskets and bxes.”可知，很多水果都裝在籃子和箱子里面出售。故填in；bxes。
24．根據(jù)“It is usually cld and dry in the nrth, s fd can be kept fr a lng time.”可知，北方的天氣寒冷干燥，導致食物可以保存很長時間。故填be；kept。
25．根據(jù)“But the ht and wet weather in the suth makes suthern Chinese buy just enugh fd fr ne meal r ne day, r the fd may g bad.”可知，南方濕熱的天氣會讓食物容易壞掉。故填g；bad。
（2022·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考二模）
Stries and Art f Chinese Fans
Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut air cnditiners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.
Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag. The fans came in different shapes, such as rund and square. They were als made frm all kinds f materials. Palm(芭蕉) leaf fans were cheap and easy t make. Feather fans shwed the wner’s high status. Sandalwd(檀香) fans culd send ut a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far mre than just smething that culd cl yu dwn. They develped int art wrks, in which tuanshan (rund fans) and sheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn
In the shape f full mn, tuanshan were usually made f silk. They had beautiful birds and flwers n them. Wmen especially thse in the imperial palace liked t use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati,used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them. It was a way fr them t shw ff their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almst anything can be painted n zheshan.
Tday, Chinese peple still use these fans, nly nt many peple write r paint n them any mre. Next time when yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.
26．In ancient China, hand fans were nly used fr .
27．Palm leaf fans were nt and t make.
28．Tuanshan is in shape, and is usually made f .
29．Literati liked t paint and write pems n t shw ff their in literature,painting and handwriting.
30．The passage mainly tells us the behind .
【答案】26． keeping cl 27． expensive easy 28． rund silk 29． zheshan ability 30． stries fans
【導語】本文主要介紹中國扇子的故事和藝術。
26．根據(jù)“But in ancient China, hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.”可知被用來保持涼快，由于fr是介詞后加動名詞，所以是keeping cl。故填keeping；cl。
27．根據(jù)“Palm(芭蕉) leaf fans were cheap and easy t make.”可知很便宜，且容易制作。所以是expensiv eeasy。故填expensive；easy。
28．根據(jù)“tuanshan (rund fans) tuanshan were usually made f silk.”可知，是圓形的，由絲綢制成。故填rund；silk。
29．根據(jù)“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them.”可知，文人喜歡在折扇上繪畫等是為了顯示自己的能力。故填zheshan；ability。
30．根據(jù)“Next time when yu are waving a fan, yu may think f the stries behind it.”可知，這篇文章講述了扇子背后的故事。故填stries；fans。
（2023·陜西西安·交大附中分校校考模擬預測）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，完成下面各題。
There is n dubt that speed-reading is an imprtant skill in the fast-paced infrmatin age. We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need. Speed-reading is quite helpful in sme situatins, fr example, during an exam. It seemed we read mre, we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre. Besides, sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading, enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.
S tday, the idea f “slw-reading” has becme ppular. Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day. Therefre, they can enjy the pleasure f reading a gd bk slwly! Of curse, it’s different. When I am reading a fictin slwly, I am relaxed. I feel like I am with the character and see the wrld thrugh their eyes. This helps me learn abut the wrld arund me. Since the age f ten, reading als prvide me with a kind f educatin.
In a wrd, we’re suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.
31．What is speed-reading?
It is t find what we really need by quickly.
32．Hw many disadvantages f speed-reading are mentined in the first paragraph?
There are disadvantages.
33．What are peple encuraged t d t supprt slw-reading?
They are encuraged t fr at least half an hur each day.
34．Hw des the writer feel when he/she reads a fictin slwly?
The writer feels when he/she reads a fictin slwly.
35．Why des the writer say “In a wrd, we’re suppsed t chse the way that wrks best fr us.” at the end f the passage?
Because .
【答案】31．getting key wrds 32．tw 33．shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes 34．relaxed 35．the writer thinks bth speed-reading and slw-reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages and what suits yu is best
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了速讀和慢讀的特點，建議大家閱讀時選擇最適合自己的方式。
31．根據(jù)“We need t quickly get key wrds t find what really need.”可知，速讀是通過快速獲得關鍵詞，找到我們真正需要的東西，且空前是介詞by，后接動名詞形式getting key wrds。故填getting key wrds。
32．根據(jù)“It seemed we read mre, we enjy less pleasure f reading than befre. Besides, sme f us even have lst the ability f enjying reading, enjying the beauty f the language and understanding the meaning f it.”可知，第一段主要講述了速讀的兩個缺點，讀得越多，樂趣越少以及失去享受閱讀、語言魅力以及理解語言意義的能力，空處用基數(shù)詞tw表示數(shù)量。故填tw。
33．根據(jù)“Peple are encuraged t shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes fr at least half an hur each day.”可知，人們被鼓勵每天關閉電腦和手機至少半小時，空前是t，空處用原形與之構成不定式，be encuraged t d sth.“被鼓勵做某事”，空處用shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes。故填shut ff their cmputers and mbile phnes。
34．根據(jù)“When I am reading a fictin slwly, I am relaxed.”可知，當作者閱讀的時候，他覺得放松，空處用形容詞relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
35．開放性作答，言之有理即可。根據(jù)全文內容可知，第一段講述了快讀的優(yōu)缺點，第二段講述了慢度的優(yōu)點，可推測作者認為每種讀書方式都有自己的利弊，才提出大家應該選擇適合自己的閱讀方式。故填the writer thinks bth speed-reading and slw-reading have their wn advantages and disadvantages and what suits yu is best。
（2023·陜西榆林·?？寄M預測）
I am Nancy Smith, a student f Grade Eight. I was brn in America. My mther is American and my father is Chinese. Althugh I live in New Yrk, I like listening t Chinese stries which my father ften tells me. The ancient Chinese stries are s amazing that I ften think they are nt real. Smetimes my father takes my mther and me t the places f interest when he ges t his hmetwn in China. We ften lse urselves in the wnderful scenery. My father’s relatives are very friendly t us. I get n well with them. Als, I enjying wearing Han traditinal clthes, which makes me lk cl. My friends arund me are interested in the special and beautiful clthes. Besides, I am attracted (吸引) by Chinese pems, especially Tang pems. Whenever my father teaches me pems, I can imagine a picture in my mind. I ften read Chinese pems and I have a special Chinese name, Li Bai. Because Li Bai is my favrite Chinese pet and I like his pems very much. Since I studied Tang pems when I was very yung, I have learned abut frty pems nw. Here’s ne pem that bth my father and I like mst. My father taught me five years ag. And he ften reads the pem during Chinese traditinal festivals. Nw I share it with yu.
36．The writer prbably studies in nw.
37．The underlined wrd “they” refers t “ ” in the passage.
38．The writer thinks the Han traditinal clthes she wears are .
39．The name f the pem in the passage is .
40．The writer’s father likes the pem because he may .
【答案】36．New Yrk 37．the ancient Chinese stries 38．special and beautiful 39．Hmesickness in a Silent Night 40．miss his hmetwn
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者雖然生在外國，但是受父親影響，很喜歡中國文化。
36．根據(jù)“Althugh I live in New Yrk, I like listening t Chinese stries which my father ften tells me.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在住在紐約，故填New Yrk。
37．根據(jù)“The ancient Chinese stries are s amazing that I ften think they are nt real.”可知，中國古代的故事太神奇了，作者常常認為它們不是真實的。所以they指中國古代的故事，故填the ancient Chinese stries。
38．根據(jù)“My friends arund me are interested in the special and beautiful clthes.”可知，作者認為漢服是特別的和漂亮的，故填special and beautiful。
39．根據(jù)“Hmesickness in a Silent Night”可知，古詩的名字為《靜夜思》，故填Hmesickness in a Silent Night。
40．根據(jù)“My father taught me five years ag. And he ften reads the pem during Chinese traditinal festivals.”以及對《靜夜思》的了解可知，作者的爸爸喜歡《靜夜思》可能是因為想念故鄉(xiāng)，故填miss his hmetwn。
（2023·山西大同·模擬預測）
Last week, we went n a schl trip t the Singapre Btanic Gardens（新加坡植物園）. We went there by bus. We talked happily while enjying the beautiful sceneries alng the way.
It tk us three hurs t get there. As sn as I gt ff the bus, I was surprised t find the beauty f the vegetatin（植物）. There was beynd ur wildest dreams! As we stepped int the “Amazn Frest”（微風） blwing tward us.
After a lng walk, we went int the Orchid Garden（蘭花園）. The mment I laid my eyes n the flwers there, I let ut an excited cry. Frm blue rchids t yellw rchids, red rchids t range rchids, I saw a spectacular site（壯觀景象）! I feasted my eyes n（飽覽） the beautiful flwers.
Just then, it started t rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcrp Cl Huse（勝科冷室）. We ran as fast as ur tired legs culd carry us t the cl huse. The mment we entered, we felt the nice welcming air-cnditining（空調）. There we saw plants that can nly grw in cler temperatures. There were ver 1,000 rchid types t see!
In Singapre, if famus peple visit, we will name an rchid after them, t remember their visit. Our natinal flwer, the Vanda Miss Jaquim（胡姬花）, is als an rchid. This shws that rchids are imprtant flwers in ur cuntry!
I had a wnderful day at the Singapre Btanic Gardens. It has becme my favrite place. Whenever yu think yu need yur md（心情） lifted, the Singapre Btanic Gardens is the place fr yu!
As seen frm the wrld map, Singapre is just a little red dt（點）. Hwever, there are amazing wnders that live n the land. Welcme t Sigapre t find mre!
【答案】41．ride 42．surprised 43．Luckily 44．imprtant 45．imprve
【導語】本文主要講述了作者去新加坡植物園的一次經(jīng)歷。
41．根據(jù)“It tk us three hurs t get there. As sn as I gt ff the bus,..”可知，我們坐了三個小時的公共汽車到達那里。故填ride。
42．根據(jù)“As sn as I gt ff the bus, I was surprised t find the beauty f the vegetatin（植物）. There was beynd ur wildest dreams!”可知，當我們第一次看到新加坡植物園時就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的植被之美超乎我們的想象。故填surprised。
43．根據(jù)“Just then, it started t rain. Luckily, we were near the Sembcrp Cl Huse（勝科冷室）.” 可知，天開始下雨了，我們在勝科冷室，下雨的時候我們離勝科冷室不遠，所以是很幸運的。故填Luckily。
44．根據(jù)“This shws that rchids are imprtant flwers in ur cuntry!”可知，蘭花在我們國家很重要。故填imprtant。
45．根據(jù)“Whenever yu think yu need yur md（心情） lifted, the Singapre Btanic Gardens is the place fr yu!”可知，新加坡植物園最適合你，只要你想改善心情。故填imprve。
（2023·山西太原·統(tǒng)考一模）
Sand strms are amng nature’s mst terrible phenmena(現(xiàn)象). High winds lift dirt r sand particles int the air, causing air pllutin, prperty damages, injuries, and deaths. N matter where yu are, it’s a gd idea t knw what t d. Here are sme ways t prtect yu if yu see a wall f sand racing tward yu.
Put a mask ver yur nse and muth. If yu have a mask, put it n at nce. If yu dn’t have a mask, wrap a piece f clth arund yur nse and muth. Try t make it a bit wet if yu have enugh water.
Prtect yur eyes. Wearing gggles (護目鏡) is a gd way t ffer prtectin fr yur eyes. If yu dn’t have gggles, prtect yur face with yur arm as yu mve. Then wrap a piece f clth tightly arund yur head t prtect yur eyes and ears.
Keep yurself frm flying bjects. Cver as much f yur bdy as pssible t prtect yurself frm the sand. The sand can hurt, but a sand strm’s high winds can als carry heavier (mre dangerus) bjects. If yu find yurself withut prtectin, try t stay lw t the grund and prtect yur head in a rapid way with yur arms, a backpack r a pillw.
Wait ut the strm. Dn’t try t mve thrugh the strm, which is much t dangerus. Stay where yu are and wait fr it t pass befre yu try t mve t a different place. If yu can quickly reach yur hme befre a sand strm reaches yu, get there as quickly as pssible and stay inside. Clse all the windws and drs, and wait ut the strm.
【答案】46．cause 47．wet 48．prtectin 49．rapidly 50．dangerus
【導語】本文介紹了沙塵暴天氣如何保護自己的建議。
46．根據(jù)第1段“High winds lift dirt r sand particles int the air, causing air pllutin, prperty damages, injuries, and deaths.”可知，沙塵暴可以造成空氣污染，也能造成財產損失、傷害和死亡，這里需要造成的動詞，故填cause。
47．根據(jù)第2段“If yu dn’t have a mask, wrap a piece f clth arund yur nse and muth. Try t make it a bit wet if yu have enugh water.”可知，如果你沒有口罩，用一塊濕布包住你的鼻子和嘴巴。故填wet。
48．根據(jù)第3段“Wearing gggles (護目鏡) is a gd way t ffer prtectin fr yur eyes.”可知，戴護目鏡可以給你的眼睛保護，故填prtectin。
49．根據(jù)第4段“If yu find yurself withut prtectin, try t stay lw t the grund and prtect yur head in a rapid way with yur arms, a backpack r a pillw.”可知，要用手臂、背包或枕頭迅速地保護頭部，這里需要rapidly“迅速地”副詞來修飾動詞prtect， 故填rapidly。
50．根據(jù)第5段“Dn’t try t mve thrugh the strm, which is much t dangerus.”可知，穿過風暴是危險的。故填dangerus。
（2023·山東濟寧·統(tǒng)考二模）
There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty and als a whistle (哨子) in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiajia is made f the mud (泥) frm the lcal muntain. It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead (捏) it with yur hands. Yu can knead the clay ty int anything, like animals and plants. The blwhle is the mst difficult part t make, fr the size f the blwhle makes a difference t the sund. While clring, yu can use traditinal cultural elements (元素) that carry gd meanings. It’s hard t make taiping nijiajia. But when yu finally make it, yu will feel prud f yurself.
Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, learned hw t make the clay ty frm lcal artists abut 20 years ag. He wants mre peple t knw abut it, s he has pened a museum t intrduce the clay ty. He teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.
There are many traditinal art frms in China, but sme f them have been lst. Luckily, the traditinal clay ty taiping nijiajia is kept t this day.
51．What is taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 3 wrds)

52．What is the key step when yu make taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 7 wrds)

53．Wh des Zhu Bakang teach t make taiping nijiajia? (N mre than 1 wrd)

54．請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

55．請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。

【答案】51． 52． 53．A clay ty. 54．T knead/Kneading the clay ty. 55．Kids. 【小題6】你可以把這種粘土玩具揉捏成任何東西，例如動物和植物。 【小題7】A traditinal Clay Ty
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫。
51．根據(jù)“There is a traditinal ty called taiping nijiajia. It is a clay ty...”和題干要求可知，有一種傳統(tǒng)的玩具叫太平泥叫叫，這是一個粘土玩具，即太平泥叫叫是一個傳統(tǒng)的粘土玩具。故填A clay ty.
52．根據(jù)“It takes mre than ten steps t make the clay ty, and the key step is t knead it with yur hands.”可知，制作這種粘土玩具需要十幾個步驟，關鍵一步是用手捏它，it指代the clay ty。故填T knead/Kneading the clay ty.
53．根據(jù)“Zhu Bakang, a lver f flk art, teaches kids hw t make the clay ty, t.”可知，民間藝術愛好者周寶康教孩子們制作這種粘土玩具。故填Kids.
54．can“可以”；knead sth int sth表示“把……揉成……”；the clay ty表示“這種粘土玩具”，為特指；anything“任何東西”；like“例如”；animals and plants表示“動物和植物”。故答案為：你可以把這種粘土玩具揉捏成任何東西，例如動物和植物。
55．根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了一種傳統(tǒng)的粘土玩具——太平泥叫叫，即一種傳統(tǒng)的粘土玩具。故填A traditinal Clay Ty。
（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預測）
根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。
The ther day I watched a vide n TikTk that made me c_________. The vide shwed us that a sldier was talking t his three-year-ld ________/'d??t?/. The little girl brke dwn in tears(眼淚). (A) She was unable t cntrl herself, and kept wiping(擦) tears n her face with her hands while answering her father’s wrds. Dad said, “Is my baby missing Daddy?” “Yes,” said the girl, ndding her head and crying. Dad said, “My baby, dn’t cry. Dad will cme hme, but Dad can’t g hme nw.” The girl still sbbed(抽噎) and ndded. She was trying nt t cry, but she culdn’t keep her muth(B) _________ (clse).
I dn’t knw whether this man is a Russian sldier r a Ukrainian(烏克蘭的) sldier. But all I knw is that he is the father f a child. When I was watching this vide, I culd nt stp my tears(C) _________ (run)ut f my eyes, wishing fr the wrld peace and n war, and praying(祈禱) fr the safe return f the baby’s father. We dn’t want t knw why there are wars in the wrld, nly hpe that there are n wars in the wrld and n children(D) _________ have lst their parents and n parents wh have lst their children.
(E)_________the same time, we shuld thank ur mtherland, as she is mre and mre pwerful.(F) We are thankful t ur great mtherland fr giving us a peaceful and beautiful life. The peple are safe and happy. Under the epidemic situatin in the wrld, China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld, but gives all the Chinese peple free vaccines(疫苗). It is the best cuntry in the wrld t cntrl the epidemic. S as Chinese peple, we shuld have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland.
56．根據(jù)句意及首字母補全單詞c .
57．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞 .
58．寫出文中(A)處劃線句子的同義句
She cntrl herself, and kept wiping tears n her face with her hands while t her father.
59．用文中(B)、(C) 兩處所給詞的適當形式填空
;
60．在文中(D)、(E)兩處各填上一個適當?shù)脑~
;
61．將文中(F)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語

62．根據(jù)短文內容, 完成句子
Accrding t the vide f the sldier and his daughter, we shuld .
【答案】56．(c)ry 57．daughter 58． culdn’t replying 59． clsed running 60． wh/that At 61．我們感恩我們偉大的祖國給我們寧靜美好的生活。 62．be thankful t ur mtherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland
【導語】本文主要講了作者在抖音上看了一個士兵和女兒分別時對話的視頻而感動落淚，通過這個視頻讓我們明白：我們要感謝我們的祖國，因為她越來越強大。作為中國人，我們也應該有一顆感恩的心，努力工作，努力學習，回報我們的祖國。
56．根據(jù)后文“When I was watching this vide, I culd nt stp my tears…ut f my eyes,”可知，作者觀看視頻后哭了，結合首字母提示，cry“哭”，make sb d sth.“讓某人做某事”，所以此處使用動詞原形。故填(c)ry。
57．根據(jù)音標可知，此處使用daughter“女兒”，名詞。故填daughter。
58．be unable t=can’t，意為“不能”，句子為一般過去時，can’t的過去式為culdn’t；answer sb’s wrds=reply t sb.，意為“答復某人”，while引導時間狀語從句，時態(tài)為過去進行時，前后主語一致，所以省略主語和be動詞，空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式replying。故填culdn’t；replying。
59．keep sth adj.“使某物保持……狀態(tài)”，clsed“關閉的，閉合的”，形容詞；stp sth (frm) ding sth “阻止(做)某事”，此處用否定形式表達“不能阻止流眼淚”，空處應填動名詞形式running。故填clsed；running。
60．根據(jù)“have lst their parents and n parents wh have lst their children.”可知，空處缺少引導詞引導定語從句，先行詞為人，引導詞在句中作主語，用that/wh引導；at the same time“同時”，固定短語。故填wh/that；At。
61．be thankful t“對……心存感激”，ur great mtherland“我們偉大的祖國”，giving us a peaceful and beautiful life“給我們寧靜美好的生活”。故填：我們感恩我們偉大的祖國給我們寧靜美好的生活。
62．通讀全文可知，我們應該感恩祖國，反對戰(zhàn)爭，懷著感恩的心，努力工作，努力學習，回報我們的祖國。故填be thankful t ur mtherland and against wars/have a thankful heart, wrk hard, study hard and reward ur mtherland。
（2023·吉林松原·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）
Hell, everyne. Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin called Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe envirnment. Please jin us!
________
Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl. It helps us stp vilence and make the quality f schl life better. It will keep yurself and yur schlmates safe. The ther members f Schl Watch care fr yu and yur classrm and yu d the same fr them.
________
Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.
________
Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther. Sme members may ffer t help schlmates wh have prblems with their hmewrk.
________
Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. Yu culd be the ne.
________
T be a member f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade. Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
根據(jù)短文內容，選出每段的主旨大意。
A．Hw d yu start?
B．What is Schl Watch?
C． Is it fr everyne?
D．Wh is the best ne?
E. What else can it d?
63．
64．
65．
66．
67．
68．根據(jù)短文內容, 補全下面的信息, 每空填一詞。
In rder stp the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in ur schl, an rganizatin Schl Watch is planning t set up. Please jin us!
Every student can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t . In additin t prviding security, yu can prvide ther services. In a wrd, yu can try yur t make sure yur classmates dn’t get in truble. Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. Maybe yu are the winner. Yu can the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.
【答案】63．B 64．C 65．E 66．D 67．A 68． t called ffer best check
【導語】本文主要介紹了為了確保學生有一個安全的讀書環(huán)境，準備設立一個名叫“Schl Watch”的組織，文中詳細介紹了與這個組織有關的內容。
63．根據(jù)“Schl Watch is a vlunteer prject in ur schl.”可知，本段介紹什么是“Schl Watch”，B選項“什么是Schl Watch”符合，故選B。
64．根據(jù)“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer”可知，詢問這適合什么人，C選項“它適合所有人嗎”符合，故選C。
65．根據(jù)“Schl Watch makes it pssible fr us nt nly t help each ther but als t make friends with each ther.”可知，詢問它的好處，E選項“它還能做什么”符合，故選E。
66．根據(jù)“Our schl will lk fr the Best Schl Watcher and give him r her prizes. ”可知，本段介紹的是學校將要評選出“最佳學校觀察員”并頒發(fā)獎品，D選項“誰是最好的”符合，故選D。
67．根據(jù)“T be a member f this plan, the nly thing yu need t d is t talk t the directr f the plan in yur grade.”可知，本段介紹是如何開始，A選項“你是怎么開始”符合，故選A。
68．根據(jù)“Because f the high rate f schl vilence (暴力) in sme areas, teenagers’ safety becmes a serius prblem. We are planning t set up an rganizatin called Schl Watch t make sure that students have a safe envirnment.”可知，設立一個名叫“Schl Watch”的組織，目的是為了制止學校的校園暴力，in rder t d sth“為了做某事”，called是過去分詞作定語修飾名詞rganizatin。根據(jù)“Anybdy can becme a member f Schl Watch because everyne has smething t ffer.”可知，任何人都可以成為“學校觀察”的成員，因為每個人都能提供一些東西。try ne’s best t d sth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”，所以第四空填best。根據(jù)“Yu can check the fficial website at if yu want t get mre infrmatin.”可知，如果想獲得更多信息，可以查看官網(wǎng)，can后接動詞原形check，故填t；called；ffer；best；check。
（2023·浙江金華·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入與短文內容相符的信息，完成閱讀摘記。每空不得超過三個詞。
Welcme t Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum!
The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre. S far, mre than 500, 000 peple have paid a visit since it was pen in 2020. Here fllws what yu can see and d.
Life and Develpment
The first flr exhibitin hall fcuses n Life and Develpment. Here, yu can learn abut the rigin and develpment f life, fr example, hw ur brain is develping. Yu can als enjy sme pictures abut the animals that have disappeared.
Explratin and Discvery
If yu are interested in physics, the secnd flr is a gd chice. It ffers a gd chance t d sme hands-n activities. Sme physics experiments are als allwed, which help yu better understand different scientific phenmena(現(xiàn)象).
Design and Intelligence
Rbt fans will surely be attracted by different rbts n the third flr. Amazingly, the rbts can draw, dance and even play the pian fr yu. Of curse, yu can als play games with them.
Earth and Universe
The hall n the furth flr is abut Earth and Universe, where yu can experience kinds f activities abut universe explratin(探索). The recrds f space explratin will give yu a strng feeling f pride.
Mre fun is waiting fr yu! We are pen frm 9:00 am t 4:30 pm, Wednesday t Sunday, clsed n Mnday and Tuesday (except hlidays and festivals). And we stp receiving visitrs by 4:00 pm. Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us. Fr mre infrmatin, please call us at 0579—82872222.
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
【答案】1．11,000 square meters 2．fr free/fr nthing 3．play games 4．physics 5．Life
【導語】本文主要介紹了金華科技館。
1．根據(jù)“The museum cvers 11,000 square meters, with fur theme exhibitin halls fr yu t explre.”可知，博物館占地11000平方米，故填11,000 square meters。
2．根據(jù)“Welcme t bk yur free tickets and visit us.”可知，門票免費，fr free/nthing“免費”符合句意，故填fr free/nthing。
3．根據(jù)“Of curse, yu can als play games with them”可知，可以和機器人玩游戲，play games符合句意，故填play games。
4．根據(jù)“Sme physics experiments are als allwed”可知，可以在這里做物理實驗，physics“物理”符合句意，故填physics。
5．根據(jù)“Life and Develpment”可知，此處介紹“生活與發(fā)展”的展廳，故填Life。
（2023·寧夏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內容一致（每空詞數(shù)不限）。
Lng ag, there was a man called Sessa. He invented a new game t make his friend, the king, happy. He called it “chess”. The king lved it and decided t give him anything he liked. Hwever, Sessa tld the king he nly wanted sme grains f wheat（小麥粒）.
“What?!” said the king, greatly surprised.
“Since yu enjy my chessbard s much, just give me a grain f wheat n the first square（方格）f the chessbard, tw grains n the secnd square, fur fr the third, and s n. Each square dubles the last,” replied Sessa.
“Very well!” the king tld his prime minister（大臣）, “give it t him!”
The first day, when the prime minister gave Sessa a grain f wheat, everyne laughed ludly.
The secnd day, he gt tw. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains. It tk Sessa 16 days t get enugh wheat t fill a large bag, but nly ne mre day t get tw bags.
By the end f the mnth, wagns（馬車）filled with grains were mving int Sessa’s huse. The prime minister was very wrried and went t see the king.
“Dear king! Sessa has nw cllected nearly all ur wheat! If we cntinue, ur wheat will sn be empty!” he said.
“Impssible!” said the king. But after he checked and duble-checked, he fund that by the 64th square, he shuld give Sessa a ttal f 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains f wheat!
The king had t call Sessa and take back his wrds.
Sessa replied, “I am happy with what I have nw-I wn't ask yu fr the secnd half f the chessbard. ”
With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa gt what he wanted—a wiser king.
6．Sessa a new game called “chess” t make the king happy.
7．The king felt when Sessa said he nly wanted sme grains f wheat.
8．It tk Sessa days t receive 256 grains f wheat.
9．The king had t call Sessa t .
10．Frm the stry we can learn that Sessa is a（n） man.
【答案】6．invented 7．surprised 8．9/nine 9．take back his wrds 10．wise
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了很久以前發(fā)明了一種叫做“國際象棋”的新游戲的人和國王之間發(fā)生的一個故事。
6．根據(jù)“He invented a new game t make his friend, the king, happy. ”可知為了讓國王高興，塞莎發(fā)明了一種叫做“國際象棋”的新游戲。故填invented。
7．根據(jù)“‘What?!’ said the king, greatly surprised.”可知國王感到很驚訝，故填surprised。
8．根據(jù)“The secnd day, he gt tw. The ninth day, Sessa received 256 grains.”可知塞莎花了9天的時間收到了256粒小麥。故填9/nine。
9．根據(jù)“The king had t call Sessa and take back his wrds.”可知國王不得不讓賽莎收回他的話?？涨坝袆釉~不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填take back his wrds。
10．根據(jù)“With that, the king and Sessa were still best friends and Sessa gt what he wanted—a wiser king.”以及全文可知塞莎很有智慧，應用形容詞wise表示。wise。
（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Crying brings advantages t bth yur bdy and mind. It is a gd way t make yu feel less stressed and cheer yu up. It als helps keep yur eyes clean. Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash frm the inside. Mrever, it can help yu sleep better.
Crying is usually cnnected with emtins like anger r sadness. When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying. But have yu ever heard f “happy crying”? Yu might have experienced it befre. Scientists have fund ut happy crying may happen in the fllwing situatins:
☆When yu have feelings that can’t be expressed
When yu have sme bad feelings that haven’t been nticed fr a lng time, and they are nt allwed t be expressed, happy crying happens. That is t say, even when yu experience smething happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry.
☆When yu are unable t keep yurself in gd cnditin
Crying can help yu manage strng mds r feelings. Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them, s crying can be f help. When yu cry, it feels like yu are driving sme bad r terrible feelings away frm yur bdy. Besides, the hrmnes (激素) in tears can help t keep a balance between bdy and md. They can calm yu dwn and make yu feel peaceful.
閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。
Crying is a way t express feelings. It makes yu stay calm, gives yur 11 a gd wash, and helps yu have a better sleep. Crying is ften cnnected with anger r sadness and yu 12 think f crying when yu are happy. But yu may have such an 13 called “happy crying”. Happy crying happens when sme bad feelings are 14 t peple themselves r nt dealt with fr a lng time, even if smething pleasant happens t them. And usually these feelings are nt allwed t be expressed. It als happens when happy mments bring strng feelings and yu 15 t cntrl yurselves. At that mment, the hrmnes in tears can keep yur bdy and md balanced.
【答案】11．eyes 12．seldm 13．experience 14．unknwn 15．fail
【導語】本文主要介紹了哭泣的好處以及什么時候會快樂哭泣。
11．根據(jù)“Crying is like giving yur eyes a gd wash”可知哭就像從內心好好洗一洗眼睛。故填eyes。
12．根據(jù)“When yu are happy, yu may nt ften think f crying”可知當你快樂的時候，你可能不會經(jīng)常想起哭泣，即很少會想起哭泣，seldm“很少”。故填seldm。
13．根據(jù)“But have yu ever heard f ‘happy crying’? Yu might have experienced it befre”可知是經(jīng)歷過快樂哭泣，an后加名詞單數(shù)experience“經(jīng)歷”。故填experience。
14．根據(jù)“the bad feelings that haven’t been nticed r dealt with will still make yu cry”可知那些沒有被注意或處理的壞情緒仍然會讓你哭，即人們自己也不知道的情緒，be unknwn t“不為某人所知”。故填unknwn。
15．根據(jù)“Sme happy mments can als bring yu strng feelings and yu may find it hard t cntrl them”可知一些快樂的時刻也會給你帶來強烈的感覺，你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難控制它們，即沒能控制住自己，fail t d sth.“未能做成某事”，主語是yu，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用原形。故填fail。
（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，按要求完成任務。
The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This prgram sends students t help slve practical (實際的) farming prblems. Hu Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the prgram. On a recent afternn, he went t a green field. He walked arund t spread fertilizer (肥料) ver crps (莊稼) tgether with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the prgram, students d research in fields and use their knwledge t help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied t a letter frm students taking part in the prgram. Xi Jinping praised (C) them fr their wrk n the frnt line f farming. Zhang Fusu, a prfessr (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technlgy backyard prject in 2009 in Hebei prvince.
His idea is simple. “The farmers dn’t understand ur research. We need t find a way t g dwn t the cuntryside. (A) That will make technlgy truly useful in slving practical prblems,” Zhang said. His wish has cme true. Take Hu fr example, Hu studies resurce utilizatin (資源利用) and plant prtectin t help imprve crp utput (產量).
S far, the university has develped 139 science and technlgy backyard prjects in 24 prvincial-level (省級) areas in China. (B) Anther 780 such prjects will be set up acrss the cuntry in the future. The prgram has als been intrduced in eight cuntries in Africa.
16．把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

17．把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

18．寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內容。

19．在文中找出侯同學為了幫助提高莊稼產量進行的兩項研究。（名詞短語）

20．找出或概括能體現(xiàn)本文大意的句子。

【答案】
16．這將使技術在解決實際問題時真正有用。 17．未來還將在全國范圍內建立780個此類項目。
18．students 19．resurce utilizatin ; plant prtectin 20．The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國農業(yè)大學發(fā)起的科技后院計劃。
16．That那；will將；make使；technlgy科技；truly真正地；useful有用的；slving practical prblems解決實際問題。故填：這將使技術在解決實際問題時真正有用。
17．Anther 780 such prjects另外780個此類項目；will be set up將會被建立；acrss the cuntry在全國范圍內；in the future在未來。故填：未來還將在全國范圍內建立780個此類項目。
18．根據(jù)“Chinese President Xi Jinping replied t a letter frm students taking part in the prgram. Xi Jinping praised (C) them fr their wrk n the frnt line f farming”可知習主席回復了參加該項目的學生的來信，他贊揚了他們在農業(yè)前線的工作，故此處them指代學生們。故填students。
19．根據(jù)“Hu studies resurce utilizatin (資源利用) and plant prtectin t help imprve crp utput”可知侯研究資源利用和植物保護以幫助提高作物產量。故填resurce utilizatin ; plant prtectin。
20．本文主要介紹了中國農業(yè)大學發(fā)起的科技后院計劃，故本文的主題句是The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing。故填The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面各個小題。
An ant is walking by the river. He lks at the river and says t himself, “Hw nice and cl this water lks! I must drink sme f it.” But when he is drinking, he falls int the river.
“Oh. Help! Help!” the ant cries.
A dve（鴿子）is sitting in the tree. She hears him and ffers him a leaf, “Climb up that leaf,” she says, “and yu will get t the bank（河岸）.” The ant fllws the advice, and he is saved.
“Thank yu, Dve. Yu’re s kind. Yu have saved my life, and I wish I culd d smething fr yu. Gdbye!” the ant says and runs hme. “Gdbye!” says the dve, “Be careful nt t fall int the river again.”
After a few days, the dve is building her nest（巢）. And a man is raising his gun t sht at her.
The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg. “Ouch! Ouch!” The man feels a terrible pain and drps his gun. The dve flies away quickly. S the man picks up his gun and leaves.
The dve cmes t the ant and says gratefully, “Thank yu, my little friend. Yu have saved my life.” 小螞蟻十分高興，因為他能幫助鴿子。
根據(jù)短文內容用簡要答語回答下面三個問題。
21．Why des the ant cry fr help?

22．Hw des the ant help the dve?

23．What can yu learn frm the stry?

24．將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文。

25．將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成英文。

【答案】21．Because he falls int the river. 22．The ant sees a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg. 23．If yu d smething gd fr yu, thers will d the same fr yu. 24．螞蟻聽從了勸告，他得救了。 25．The little ant is very happy because he is able t help the dve.
【導語】本文給我們講述了一個小故事。一只螞蟻不小心掉進了河里，被一只鴿子救了。后來在鴿子有危險的時候，螞蟻又救了鴿子。
21．根據(jù)“But when he is drinking, he falls int the river.”可知因為他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls int the river.
22．根據(jù)“The ant sees this, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg”可知螞蟻看見一個人舉槍要打鴿子，就飛快地跑過去咬那個人的腿。故填The ant sees a man is raising his gun t sht at the dve, and runs fast t bite the man’s leg.
23．根據(jù)文章可知，這篇短文給我們講述了一個小故事。一只螞蟻不小心掉進了河里，被一只鴿子救了。后來在鴿子有危險的時候，螞蟻又救了鴿子。這告訴我們：如果你為自己做了好事，別人也會為你做同樣的事。故填If yu d smething gd fr yu, thers will d the same fr yu.
24．The ant“螞蟻”；fllws the advice“聽從了勸告”；and he is saved“他得救了”。故填：螞蟻聽從了勸告，他得救了。
25．little ant“小螞蟻”；is“是”；very happy“十分高興”；because“因為”；be able t d“能夠做”；help the dve“幫助鴿子”。故填The little ant is very happy because he is able t help the dve.
目錄
一
復習目標
掌握目標及備考方向
二
考情分析
中考考情分析
三
補全句子、補全短文、信息摘錄和多任務混合
的考向
題型設置
解題方法
3.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考經(jīng)典考題精選
Hmesickness in a Silent Night
Befre my bed the silver mnbeams spread,
I wnder if it is the frst (霜) upn the grund,
I see the mn s bright when raising my head,
Withdrawing my eyes my nstalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) cmes arund.
Last week, we went n a schl trip t the Singapre Btanic Gardens. After three hurs’ bus 41 we gt there. When we saw the Singapre Btanic Gardens fr the first sight, we felt 42 at the beauty f the vegetatin there. I culdn’t help crying excitedly the mment I laid my eyes n the flwers in the Orchid Garden. What a spectacular site! Just then, it started t rain. 43 , we fund we weren’t far frm the Sembcrp Cl Huse s we ran int it quickly. There we saw ver 1,000 rchid types. Our natinal flwer is als an rchid. S yu can see hw 44 rchids are in ur cuntry! We had a wnderful schl trip that day. I think whenever yu want t 45 yur md, yu can g t the Singapre Btanic Gardens. It is always the best chice fr yu withut dubt!
As is knwn, a sand strm has a bad influence n ur life. It can cause air pllutin. What’s wrse, it can als 46 a lt f damages, injuries and deaths. Wherever yu are, yu are suppsed t knw hw t deal with the disaster (災難). The first thing is t wear masks. If yu dn’t have a mask, try t use a piece f 47 clth arund yur face. Besides, wearing ggles can give 48 t yur eyes. If yu dn’t have them, yu can wrap yur eyes with clth. In additin, when yu are suffering frm the sand strm, yu shuld make an effrt t stay lw t grund and use yur arm, a backpack r a pillw t prtect yur head 49 . Last but nt the least, remember t wait ut the strm. That is t say, it is 50 t mve thrugh the strm. Befre a sand strm reaches yu, reach yur hme as quickly as yu can.
Jinhua Science and Technlgy Museum
◆Size:
It cvers 1 .
◆Histry:
It has been pen fr ver tw years.
◆Opening time:
It pens fr five days a week.
◆Ticket price:
Enter the museum 2 .
◆Telephne:
Call 0579- 82872222 fr mre infrmatin.

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