第06講閱讀還原（練習(xí)）中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（全國(guó)通用）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（2023·陜西西安·三模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. Fr example, yu may just want t becme ne f the ten best students in yur class. Once yu find a dream, 1 ? D yu ever try t make yur dream real?
“Fllw Yur Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making ur dreams real is life’s biggest challenges.
2 . Or yu may think that it is impssible fr yu t becme a great persn. “These kinds f thughts may stp yu frm getting yur dream, “ the bk says.
In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is. Dn’t let it leave yur heart, 3 . D this ften and yur dream will cme true faster because, a big dream is, in fact, made f many small dreams.
Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams. 4 . Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk. 5 .
A．Giving up is the last thing yu shuld d
B．a(chǎn)nd keep telling yurself what yu want
C．what d yu d with it
D．This way will help yu get clser t yur dream day by day
E．Yu may think yu are nt very gd at sme schl subjects
F．But the biggest difficulty cmes frm yurself
G．why d yu need a dream
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了年輕人應(yīng)該擁有夢(mèng)想，并且應(yīng)該為夢(mèng)想付諸行動(dòng)，為夢(mèng)想而努力，我們要努力戰(zhàn)勝各種困難，不斷提高自己。
1．根據(jù)下文“Once yu find a dream,”可知一旦你有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，你會(huì)怎么做呢。選項(xiàng) C“你怎么對(duì)待它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)下文“Or yu may think that it is impssible fr yu t becme a great persn.”可知，或者你可能認(rèn)為你不可能成為一個(gè)偉大的人，這些想法可能會(huì)阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。這體現(xiàn)了人們信心不足。選項(xiàng)E“你在學(xué)校的某些科目不太好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
3．根據(jù)下文“Dn’t let it leave yur heart, ”可知說(shuō)的是經(jīng)常提醒自己的夢(mèng)想是什么。選項(xiàng)B“并不斷告訴自己你想要什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
4．根據(jù)上文“There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dreams.”可知說(shuō)的是夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)有困難，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么困難。選項(xiàng)F“但是最大的困難來(lái)自于你自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)“Studying instead f watching TV will bring yu better exam results, while saving five yuan instead f buying an ice cream means yu can buy a new bk.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)而不是看電視會(huì)給你帶來(lái)更好的考試成績(jī)，而節(jié)省五元而不是買冰淇淋意味著你可以買一本新書(shū)。這些行為都是在為了夢(mèng)想而努力。選項(xiàng)D“這種方式將幫助你一天比一天更接近你的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Happiness is imprtant fr everyne. Mst peple want t be happy. 6 . Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends n urselves. 7 Here are a few ways t help yu be happier.
The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. 8 Therefre, we fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with clse friends.
9 Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and just think abut the activity.
Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Accrding t studies, peple feel gd when they vlunteer their time t d many meaningful things fr thers. 10 Yu can help yur classmates with their studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr. Just try!
A．Fr example, we want t make mre mney r get a better jb.
B．Happiness is in yur wn hands.
C．The secnd secret t leading a happy life is t be active.
D．Hwever, few f them knw hw t find happiness.
E．Every day is a new day. Frget unhappy mments.
F．S if yu want t feel happier, try t d smething meaningful fr peple.
G．In ther wrds, we make ur wn happiness.
【答案】6．D 7．G 8．A 9．C 10．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文提到了幸福對(duì)每個(gè)人都很重要，并介紹了幸福的秘訣。
6．根據(jù)“Mst peple want t be happy.”可知，大多數(shù)人都想要快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)D“然而，他們中很少有人知道如何找到幸福?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
7．根據(jù)“Happiness depends n urselves.”可知，幸?？课覀冏约骸＿x項(xiàng)G“換句話說(shuō)，我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。
8．根據(jù)“T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future.”可知，我們經(jīng)?；ㄌ鄷r(shí)間思考未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A“例如，我們想賺更多的錢或得到一份更好的工作?！边@是思考未來(lái)的表現(xiàn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
9．根據(jù)“Many peple experience this by dancing, r playing a sprt. Yu can frget abut yur prblems, and just think abut the activity.”可知，可以通過(guò)跳舞或運(yùn)動(dòng)獲得快樂(lè)。選項(xiàng)C“幸福生活的第二個(gè)秘訣是積極主動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
10．根據(jù)“Yu can help yur classmates with their studies, g shpping t get fd fr an ld neighbr. Just try!”可知，幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)、為老鄰居買食物都是很有意義的事。選項(xiàng)F“所以，如果你想感覺(jué)更快樂(lè)，試著做一些對(duì)別人有意義的事情。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）
Lts f peple find it difficult t read every day. S hw can we make reading a habit?
Read every day.
Make sme time fr reading every day. 11 Even if yu just spend fifteen minutes reading every day. Yu can finish a bk in abut twenty days. Mlly Murray runs a bkstre in a twn. She says that she and her husband g t bed early with a gd bk. 12
Listen t an audibk （有聲讀物）.
Sme peple may nt have enugh time fr reading. Then audibks are their gd chices. Bk blgger Amanda Chattertn said, “ 13 when I am ging fr an- hur-lng walk in the mrning. It is such a gd way. Yu can listen n buses, in the car, in the bath r when ding jbs arund the huse.”
14
Bk clubs are a perfect way fr peple wh like t read and make friends at the same time. What’s mre, the bk club can als give peple sme advice n reading. 15
Bkseller Alisn Barrw reads a lt bth fr pleasure and fr her jb. As a member f a bk club, she says, “The club helps me get int the habit f reading what’s just ut and what’s t cme.”
A．Jin a bk club.
B．Try t set up a library.
C．I ften put n my headphnes and ‘read’.
D．And this habit has made their life easier and richer.
E．But yu need t buy sme gd bks fr yur kids.
F．Yu can read in the mrning, r befre ging t bed.
G．It ften encurages peple t try different kinds f bks.
【答案】11．F 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了如何才能讓閱讀成為一種習(xí)慣的方法。
11．根據(jù)前句“Make sme time fr reading every day.”可知，說(shuō)的是抽時(shí)間讀書(shū)。選項(xiàng)F“你可以在早上看書(shū)，也可以在睡覺(jué)前看書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
12．根據(jù)前句“She says that she and her husband g t bed early with a gd bk.”可知，說(shuō)的是兩個(gè)人都讀書(shū)，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是介紹讀書(shū)給他們帶來(lái)了什么。選項(xiàng)D“這種習(xí)慣使他們的生活更輕松、更富有”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
13．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Listen t an audibk.”可知，說(shuō)的是有聲讀物。選項(xiàng)C“我經(jīng)常戴上耳機(jī)‘閱讀’”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
14．根據(jù)后句“Bk clubs are a perfect way fr peple wh like t read and make friends at the same time.”可知，說(shuō)的是讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)A“加入讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
15．根據(jù)前句“What’s mre, the bk club can als give peple sme advice n reading.”可知，說(shuō)的是加入讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的好處。選項(xiàng)G“它經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試不同種類的書(shū)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）
There is a well-knwn saying “Knwing is half the battle(戰(zhàn)斗)”. 16 What’s mre the ther half is mre imprtant. But what happens if yu have a gal in mind knw everything yu need t d t achieve that gal and then d nthing abut it? 17 Scientists will tell yu.
“Recently wrk in cgnitive science(認(rèn)知科學(xué)) has shwed that knwing is just a little part f the battle fr mst real-wrld decisins” scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrte fr Edge.rg. 18 There are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”.
First whether yu want t imprve yur study habits, eat healthier fd r get mre sleep yu shuld write yur gals dwn.
Next break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t be managed(管理). 19 That will help encurage yu t keep mving frward and finish mre f these small gals.
20 Having a friend r family member can help t keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the things yu need.
A．Why shuld peple change?
B．What happens if yu are ne f them?.
C．If that’s truethe ther half must be ding.
D．Finally find smene yu can share yur prgress with.
E．Taking these small steps t achieve yur gals is much easier.
F．It is very imprtant fr us t set gals and achieve them slwly
G．In ther wrds, knwing smething isn’t enugh t push us change.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．D
【分析】本文主要介紹了“做到”的重要性以及化“知道”為“做到”的秘訣有哪些。
16．根據(jù)“What’s mre the ther half is mre imprtant.”可知，說(shuō)的是另一半。選項(xiàng)C“如果這是真的，另一半一定在做。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
17．根據(jù)橫線前“ But what happens if yu have a gal in mind knw everything yu need t d t achieve that gal and then d nthing abut it?”可知，是提出假設(shè)情況，又根據(jù)橫線后“Scientists will tell yu”可知，關(guān)于前文的問(wèn)題，科學(xué)家將告訴你。所以橫線上也是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)B“如果你是他們中的一個(gè)會(huì)怎樣”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
18．根據(jù)后文“There are sme steps yu can take t help yu turn yur “knwing” int “ding”.”可知，說(shuō)的是改變，選項(xiàng)G“換句話說(shuō)，知道一些東西不足以推動(dòng)我們改變?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
19．根據(jù)“Next break dwn yur gals s that they are easier t be managed”可知，說(shuō)的是分解你的目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)E“采取一些小的步驟去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)更容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
20．根據(jù)“Having a friend r family member can help t keep yu in check t make sure yu get all f the things yu need.”可知，講述的是和朋友或家人分享，選項(xiàng)D“最終，找個(gè)你可以分享你進(jìn)步的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（2023·海南儋州·統(tǒng)考二模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
Hardshell jackets（沖鋒衣）are special clthes fr muntain climbing. When the climbers are near the tp f the muntain, they will take ff heavy bags and rush t the tp in hardshell jackets. 21
Hardshell jackets are als suitable and strng fr sprts. When peple wear the clthes fr sprts, they can keep ff the wind and rain. 22 Yu can find them in mst sprtswear stres easily.
Hardshell jackets are different frm cmmn clthes. When the cld wind cmes int ur clthes, it will blw away warm air f ur bdies. Then it will cause a sudden drp in bdy temperature（abut 2～3℃）. 23 But when we wear hardshell jackets with gd windprf（防風(fēng)的）ability, the warm air f ur bdy will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer.
If yu are sitting in a wet place r walking in a strm, it can be perfect t prevent the rain and snw with the rainprf functin（功能）n. 24 S yu wn’t feel wet r cld when yu wear hardshell jackets.
25 If the heat frm the bdy cannt be cleared ut sn, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the bdy and clthes. That will make peple feel even wetter and clder. S nice hardshell jackets shuld have gd ability f breath, t.
A．Even a small change like this can make us feel uncmfrtable.
B．Hardshell jackets are less useful fr sprts lvers.
C．Peple usually sweat a lt while taking exercise utside.
D．That’s why they are called “Chngfeng clthes” in Chinese.
E．Water can be kept utside yur clthes.
F．As we all knw, nly climbers like wearing hardshell jackets.
G．S they are ppular with utdr sprts lvers nw.
【答案】21．D 22．G 23．A 24．E 25．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了沖鋒衣的功能以及它的受歡迎之處。
21．根據(jù)“When the climbers are near the tp f the muntain, they will take ff heavy bags and rush t the tp in hardshell jackets”可知，此處介紹“沖鋒衣”這個(gè)詞的來(lái)歷，D選項(xiàng)“這就是為什么它們?cè)谥形睦锉环Q為‘沖鋒衣’”符合，故選D。
22．根據(jù)“Hardshell jackets are als suitable and strng fr sprts”可知，沖鋒衣不但適用于爬山，也適用于運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以它們?cè)趹敉膺\(yùn)動(dòng)的愛(ài)好者中很受歡迎，G選項(xiàng)“所以它們現(xiàn)在很受戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛(ài)好者的歡迎”符合，故選G。
23．根據(jù)“When the cld wind cmes int ur clthes, it will blw away warm air f ur bdies. Then it will cause a sudden drp in bdy temperature”可知，當(dāng)冷風(fēng)吹進(jìn)我們的衣服，它會(huì)吹走我們身體的溫暖的空氣。然后它會(huì)引起體溫的突然下降，這會(huì)引起我們身體的不適，A選項(xiàng)“即使是這樣的一個(gè)小變化也會(huì)讓我們感到不舒服”符合，故選A。
24．根據(jù)“If yu are sitting in a wet place r walking in a strm, it can be perfect t prevent the rain and snw with the rainprf functin（功能）n.”可知，此處提到了沖鋒衣防雨的功能，E選項(xiàng)“水可以保留在衣服外面”符合，故選E。
25．根據(jù)“If the heat frm the bdy cannt be cleared ut sn, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the bdy and clthes.”可知，此處提到了“sweat”這個(gè)詞，C選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)趹敉膺\(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)通常會(huì)出很多汗”符合，故選C。
（2023·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考一模）
China is a treasure chest (寶庫(kù)) f culture and histry. 26 Of curse, they knw the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are sme things n the surface.
27 Literature (文學(xué)) is a windw int anther wrld and a mirrr f sciety and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary wrld thrugh a translatin f Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read fr my high-schl English class in Australia. Cmpleted in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is abut a “madman” wh wrries that everyne arund him wants t eat him. As I read it, I kept wndering, “Is he really mad?” 28 Back then, the ruling class (統(tǒng)治階級(jí)) in China treated peple badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy abut this and wanted t express his feelings.
29 I hpe my Chinese will be gd enugh ne day that I can read the riginal Chinese versin (版本).
This sectin f TEENS is a cllectin f stries f peple frm arund the wrld sharing their encunters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain hw reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding f Chinese culture, sciety and histry. 30
Hw d yu think China can better share its stries with the wrld? What can yu d t help prmte (推廣) them? What ther cuntries’ literature are yu interested in and why? Write t us and let us knw!
A．S many peple like t visit China.
B．We can g deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is s much fun.
D．But many peple frm ther cuntries knw little abut China.
E．They als tell us hw their cuntries think f Chinese literature.
F．After reading it, I realized I had s much mre t learn abut China.
G．Later I fund ut that Lu Xun cmpared the madman t the madness f sciety.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．G 29．F 30．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)是文化和歷史的寶庫(kù)。外國(guó)人對(duì)中國(guó)知之甚少，他們只知道表面上的東西如長(zhǎng)城、大熊貓和功夫，希望外國(guó)人多讀中國(guó)文學(xué)作品來(lái)進(jìn)一步理解中國(guó)的文化和歷史，分享中國(guó)的故事。
26．空格處位于在第一段第二句，此句應(yīng)承上啟下。由“China is a treasure chest (寶庫(kù)) f culture and histry. …but these are sme things n the surface.”可知，此句表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)文化和歷史了解的少，選項(xiàng)D“但許多其他國(guó)家的人對(duì)中國(guó)知之甚少?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
27．空格處位于句首，應(yīng)是銜接句或段落主題句。根據(jù)“Of curse, they knw the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are sme things n the surface.”和“Literature (文學(xué)) is a windw int anther wrld and a mirrr f sciety and culture.”可知，此句表達(dá)可以通過(guò)文學(xué)閱讀對(duì)中國(guó)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步地了解。選項(xiàng)B“我們可以通過(guò)閱讀文學(xué)來(lái)進(jìn)一步地了解?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
28．空格處位于第二段中間，此句應(yīng)承上啟下。由“As I read it, I kept wndering, ‘Is he really mad?’ …Back then, the ruling class (統(tǒng)治階級(jí)) in China treated peple badly every day.”可知，此句關(guān)于狂人和舊社會(huì)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G“后來(lái)我發(fā)現(xiàn)魯迅把狂人比作社會(huì)的瘋狂。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
29．空格處位于句首，應(yīng)是銜接句或段落主題句。上文一直在談魯迅的《狂人日記》，結(jié)合下文“I hpe my Chinese will be gd enugh ne day that I can read the riginal Chinese versin (版本).”可知，此句表達(dá)關(guān)于中國(guó)有很多東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)F“閱讀看它之后，我意識(shí)到我還有很多關(guān)于中國(guó)的知識(shí)需要學(xué)習(xí)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
30．空格處位于此段最后一句，選項(xiàng)E“They als tell…”與前一句“They explain…”相對(duì)應(yīng)。由“They explain hw reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding f Chinese culture, sciety and histry”可知，他們解釋了閱讀中國(guó)文學(xué)作品如何幫助他們，選項(xiàng)E“他們還告訴我們他們的國(guó)家如何看待中國(guó)文學(xué)作品的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃?br>根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
FAQs abut giant pandas
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered? It can nly be the giant panda! Here are sme interesting facts abut them.
Why are giant pandas black and white?
Scientists are nt sure what’s behind their clr, but think it has t d with camuflage (保護(hù)色). The panda’s white bdy clr helps it hide in the snw, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. 31 Hwever, nt all pandas are black and white. There is als a rare brwn and white panda.
Why d giant pandas lk s cute?
Scientists say their rund faces, snub (短平而上翹的) nses and way f walking remind us f human babies. Usually babies wh have big eyes lk cute. 32
33
Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre daybreak, rest and then reach a secnd active peak (高峰) again befre sunset and then rest until late at night. 34 In summer and autumn, fr example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
What shuld we knw when visiting giant pandas?
It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment. 35 Als, dn’t thrw fd t pandas unless the panda keeper tells yu it’s kay t d s, r it culd cause them t get sick.
A．Daily activities ften change with the seasns.
B．S dn’t make nises r sudden mvements that might scare them.
C．D giant pandas stay active during the day and sleep at night like humans?
D．Other scientists believe that their clr may have smething t d with finding a mate.
E．Similarly, the dark circles arund the eyes make their eyes appear larger, s they lk cute.
F．Giant pandas usually spend 10 t 12 hurs feeding, 8 t 9 hurs resting, and 2 t 3 hurs playing.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于大熊貓的一些知識(shí)。
31．根據(jù)“The panda’s white bdy clr helps it hide in the snw, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. ”可知此處在介紹大熊貓身上顏色的作用。選項(xiàng)D“其他科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，它們的顏色可能與尋找配偶有關(guān)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
32．根據(jù)“Usually babies wh have big eyes lk cute”可知是介紹大熊貓的眼睛。選項(xiàng)E“同樣地，黑眼圈會(huì)讓它們的眼睛看起來(lái)更大，所以它們看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
33．根據(jù)“They have nticed that wild giant pandas nrmally start t be active befre daybreak, rest and then reach a secnd active peak (高峰) again befre sunset and then rest until late at night.”可知此處是介紹大熊貓的日常作息，選項(xiàng)C“大熊貓像人類一樣白天活動(dòng)，晚上睡覺(jué)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
34．根據(jù)“In summer and autumn, fr example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.”可知大熊貓的日常活動(dòng)和季節(jié)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“日常活動(dòng)經(jīng)常隨著季節(jié)而變化。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
35．根據(jù)“It’s imprtant fr pandas t have a quiet envirnment.”可知大熊貓喜歡安靜的環(huán)境，選項(xiàng)B“所以不要發(fā)出可能嚇到它們的聲音或突然的動(dòng)作。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考三模）
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Mre Than Just Fd
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different frm Western restaurants. Cnsider hw Westerners g abut eating at restaurants. Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd. 36 , it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup. One persn rders the fd fr everyne, after cnsidering the likes and dislikes f the ther peple in the grup. 38 . Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.
Just as in the West, peple can chse what they want t eat. Hwever, while in the West, imprtance is placed n the individual（個(gè)人） and having ne’s wn preferences, in China imprtance is placed n sharing and cmmunity. Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd. 39 .
Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally. 40 . Hwever, respect is still shwn t lder peple r peple f higher status, as they always sit at the far end f the rm facing the dr.
A．China has many different styles f fd
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．N ne is given greater imprtance ver anther
D．Everyne still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the fd cmes, all f it is put in the middle f the table
F．Hwever, the traditinal Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)和西方在餐館用餐時(shí)的差異，以及背后的文化差異。
36．根據(jù)“Everyne always gets their wn menu and rders their wn fd.”可知，西方人傾向于自己點(diǎn)餐，又根據(jù)“it is quite difficult t talk t—r even see—mre than a few peple during the meal.”可知，西方用餐時(shí)很難與幾個(gè)人交談，甚至很難見(jiàn)到幾個(gè)人，由此推斷，空格處應(yīng)該跟西方人在就餐時(shí)與人交流不便有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
37．根據(jù)“Usually, everyne sits at large and rund tables where it is easy t see and talk with each ther, even if it is a rather large grup.”可知，此處舉例中餐館跟西餐館的不同之處，選項(xiàng)F“然而，傳統(tǒng)的中餐館體驗(yàn)卻大不相同”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
38．根據(jù)“Everyne then serves themselves by taking a small bit f fd and putting it n their wn plates.”可知，此處描述大家給自己碗里夾菜，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該是跟集體分享菜品有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“然后，當(dāng)食物來(lái)的時(shí)候，所有的食物都放在桌子中間”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
39．根據(jù)“Instead f seeing themselves as individuals first, and part f the grup secnd, Chinese peple generally see themselves as part f the grup first and individuals secnd.”可知，此處描述了中國(guó)人的集體主義觀念，由此推斷空格處跟中國(guó)人在集體中獲得個(gè)人滿足有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人仍然得到他們想要的，但這是一種共同的體驗(yàn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
40．根據(jù)“Finally, since peple are seated at a rund table, everyne is treated equally.”可知，人們坐在圓桌用餐時(shí)，每個(gè)人都能被公平對(duì)待，由此推斷空格處應(yīng)該跟平等有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“沒(méi)有人比別人更重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考二模）
閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的小標(biāo)題填入第1-5小題（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。
The human brain is nly tw percent f ur ttal bdy weight, but it needs abut 20% f the xygen that ur bdy takes in. We can’t think well if ur brain isn’t getting enugh xygen. N ne can remember everything, but everyne can learn hw t imprve their memry. Here are sme tips—nne f them can make yur memry 100% perfect, but all f them are helpful:
41 This way the new infrmatin becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the cnversatin with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember.
42 When yu’ve remembered a list f new wrds, stp studying. It’s better t study a lt f material fr a small amunt（數(shù)量）f time than a small amunt f material fr a lt f time! But remember: yu d have t practice yur new wrds ften!
43 If yu want t remember smething, g t bed-right after learning it. That is t say, it’s always a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned befre bedtime.
44 Fr example, it’s easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
45 S smetimes if we want t remember new infrmatin, it helps t make a picture stry. Anyne can learn t d this. Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!
A．Dn’t ver-train yur brain.
B．Our brains wrks better in pictures.
C．Break smething big int small parts.
D．Our memry wrks well when we are asleep.
E．Dn’t get angry because yu frget smething.
F．Tell a friend yu want t remember smething.
【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何提高記憶力。
41．根據(jù)下文“This way the new infrmatin becmes mre memrable. Later n, think abut the cnversatin with yur friend. It will remind yu f the infrmatin yu wanted t remember.”可知，說(shuō)的是與朋友有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“告訴朋友你想記住一些事情?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
42．根據(jù)下文“When yu’ve remembered a list f new wrds, stp studying. It’s better t study a lt f material fr a small amunt（數(shù)量）f time than a small amunt f material fr a lt f time! But remember: yu d have t practice yur new wrds ften!”可知，說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)效率，選項(xiàng)A“不要過(guò)度思考。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
43．根據(jù)下文“If yu want t remember smething, g t bed-right after learning it. That is t say, it’s always a gd idea t review what yu’ve learned befre bedtime.”可知，說(shuō)的是睡前記東西好，選項(xiàng)D“我們睡覺(jué)時(shí)記憶力很好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
44．根據(jù)下文“Fr example, it’s easier t remember 198756430387 if yu break it int fur smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.”可知，說(shuō)的是大的東西分成小的部分容易記，選項(xiàng)C“把大的東西分成小的部分?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
45．根據(jù)下文“S smetimes if we want t remember new infrmatin, it helps t make a picture stry. Anyne can learn t d this. Let yurself be surprised by yur memry!”可知，說(shuō)的是圖片對(duì)自己的記憶，選項(xiàng)B“我們的大腦在圖片中表現(xiàn)得更好?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
（2023·廣東深圳·校考三模）
Are yu lking fr a vlunteer prject that’s fun fr the whle family? 46 Yu might be planning t spend a lt f time there. Wnder what exactly yu can d t make yur park cleaner and mre beautiful? Here are sme great ideas that yur whle family will enjy.
47 Nt nly will trees prvide sme shade (陰涼處), but they’ll als imprve the air quality (質(zhì)量) f yur lcal park. Start by researching the kinds f trees yu shuld plant. Make yur chices accrding t the weather in yur city. When it’s time t plant them, d it with yur whle family.
48 This means that litter is sure t shw up in and arund yur park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference t the appearance. A clean area will encurage thers t keep the park clean.
Yur park may have sme little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water funtain is brken, the street lights have burned ut r the swings n the playgrund need new seats. Mst f the materials needed can be easily fund at yur huse.
49
Maybe yur lcal park isn’t much mre than grass and trees. If yur cmmunity’s play space culd get things like a playgrund r a basketball curt, rganize an activity in yur neighbrhd t get mney fr these prjects. Peple will fllw yu happily.
50 Remember yu can make a big difference t the wrld.
A．Offer t repair them with yur family.
B．Yur lcal park is a great place t start!
C．Parks are high-traffic areas in mst cities.
D．D yu ften take part in this kind f activity?
E．As the saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.”
F．Planting trees in yur park can make it mre beautiful.
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了清掃公園的志愿者項(xiàng)目，并給出一些建議。
46．根據(jù)前句“Are yu lking fr a vlunteer prject that’s fun fr the whle family?”可知，你在找一個(gè)對(duì)全家都很有趣的志愿者項(xiàng)目嗎？由此推斷，此處是在說(shuō)和志愿者項(xiàng)目有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)D“你經(jīng)常參加這種活動(dòng)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
47．根據(jù)后句“Nt nly will trees prvide sme shade (陰涼處), but they’ll als imprve the air quality (質(zhì)量) f yur lcal park.”可知，樹(shù)木不僅能提供一些陰涼，還能改善當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的空氣質(zhì)量。由此推斷，此處是在說(shuō)植樹(shù)的好處。選項(xiàng)F“在你的公園里種樹(shù)可以使它更加美麗。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
48．根據(jù)后文“This means that litter is sure t shw up in and arund yur park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference t the appearance. A clean area will encurage thers t keep the park clean.”可知，這意味著垃圾肯定會(huì)出現(xiàn)在你的公園里和周圍。撿垃圾會(huì)對(duì)公園的外觀產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。一個(gè)干凈的區(qū)域會(huì)鼓勵(lì)其他人保持公園的清潔。由此推斷，此處是在說(shuō)和清潔公園有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)B“你當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@就是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
49．根據(jù)下文“Maybe yur lcal park isn’t much mre than grass and trees. If yur cmmunity’s play space culd get things like a playgrund r a basketball curt, rganize an activity in yur neighbrhd t get mney fr these prjects. Peple will fllw yu happily.”可知，也許你當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@只不過(guò)是草地和樹(shù)木。如果你所在社區(qū)的玩的空間可以有操場(chǎng)或籃球場(chǎng)之類的東西，那就在你的社區(qū)組織一場(chǎng)活動(dòng)，為這些項(xiàng)目籌集資金。人們會(huì)很高興地跟著你。由此推斷，此處是說(shuō)和別人一起參與志愿者項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)A“主動(dòng)提出和家人一起恢復(fù)它們。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
50．根據(jù)空后“Remember yu can make a big difference t the wrld.”可知，記住，你可以給世界帶來(lái)巨大的改變。由此推斷，此處是在號(hào)召大家都要參與志愿者項(xiàng)目。選項(xiàng)E“俗話說(shuō)，‘眾人拾柴火焰高?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
（2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)?？既＃?br>閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。
Yu may have already frgtten the days when yu had t learn hw t use chpsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（掙扎）with them fr sme time. 51 They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
52 Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making nise with frks and knives in Western cuntries wuld be rude.
There are als sme superstitins（迷信）related t chpsticks. Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense（香燭）that Chinese use t hnr the dead. 53
Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars（乞丐）d this t ask fr fd. 54 It’s because they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, “chpsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies sn. 55 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images n chpsticks t make them lk like fine artwrks.
A．Hw Chinese kids learn t use chpsticks.
B．New cuples smetimes receive chpsticks as a wedding gift.
C．Peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks.
D．But chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd.
E．Parents may get mad if their children d this.
F．Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．F 54．E 55．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了使用筷子的一些規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)。
51．根據(jù)“They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)，故前文應(yīng)引出筷子有其獨(dú)有的規(guī)則和傳統(tǒng)這一話題，選項(xiàng)D“但是筷子不僅僅是用來(lái)夾食物的簡(jiǎn)單工具。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
52．根據(jù)“Playing with chpsticks is regarded as bad manners,”可知，玩筷子被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的，故前文應(yīng)講述人們不應(yīng)該在餐桌上玩筷子，發(fā)出噪音，選項(xiàng)C“人們不應(yīng)該用筷子發(fā)出噪音?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
53．根據(jù)“Fr example, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. It lks like the incense (香)that Chinese use t hnr the dead.”可知，一些人認(rèn)為筷子不應(yīng)該直立插在碗里，它看起來(lái)像中國(guó)人用來(lái)祭奠死者的香，故此處應(yīng)承接上文表示將筷子插在碗里的不好影響，選項(xiàng)F“人們認(rèn)為在餐桌上這樣做會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
54．根據(jù)“It’s because they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.”可知，講述了父母不希望自己的孩子將來(lái)像乞丐一樣窮，故前文講述了父母對(duì)孩子這種行為的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)E“如果孩子這樣做，父母可能會(huì)生氣?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
55．根據(jù)“Apart frm being tableware, chpsticks can als be a great gift. In Chinese, ‘chpsticks’ reads ‘kuaizi’, which means having babies sn.”可知，由于在漢語(yǔ)中，“筷子”讀作“快子”，所以可以作為禮物贈(zèng)送，故后文應(yīng)講述將筷子作為禮物的贈(zèng)送對(duì)象，選項(xiàng)B“新婚夫婦有時(shí)會(huì)收到筷子作為結(jié)婚禮物。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？既＃?br>閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5 各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When I was in third grade, I watched a vide that shws the discvery f King Tutankhamen’s tmb. I remember Hward Carter lking thrugh a narrw hle in the tmb with a candle. A wrkman asked what he culd see. “Wnderful things!” Carter said. 56
Tday, I’m lucky t wrk as an archelgist (考古學(xué)家). I study the lives f peple wh lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting wrk. Smetimes yu find smething that was buried three thusand years ag. 57
S I decided what I wanted t be at the age f nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right? Nt quite! The rad wasn’t easy. I did my studies — university, then a PhD．But alng the way I was tld many things: I was t yung, I wasn’t qualified, I shuld get married and have kids. I als needed mney, s I applied fr six grants (撥款). 58 Six mnths later the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I culd start my wn study.
Fr anyne thinking abut a career, I wuld say: Never give up. 59 If peple tell yu n, use that — it will push yu. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next n hurts a little less. It makes yu strnger and actually helps yu.
Secnd, fcus n yur gals. Yu dn’t have t fllw ther peple. 60 Yu may be the first t d it! There are always challenges, but yu vercme them in the end.
A．The first five replies I gt said n.
B．If yu want t d smething, keep trying.
C．Hlding a piece f histry is an amazing feeling.
D．If they say smething has never been dne, make it happen.
E．Frm that mment, I knew what I wanted t d with my life.
【答案】56．E 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者九歲時(shí)就夢(mèng)想成為一名考古學(xué)家不斷努力堅(jiān)定地朝著這個(gè)目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)，遇到困難也不放棄，最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想。
56．根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容以及下文“Tday, I’m lucky t wrk as an archelgist”可知，此處講作者小時(shí)候看過(guò)一個(gè)國(guó)王陵墓的視頻，后來(lái)作者就做了考古學(xué)家，選項(xiàng)E“從那一刻起，我知道了自己的人生目標(biāo)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
57．根據(jù)上一句“Smetimes yu find smething that was buried three thusand years ag.”可知，有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些埋在三千年前的東西，即歷史文物。選項(xiàng)C“了解一段歷史是一種奇妙的感覺(jué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
58．根據(jù)上一句“I als needed mney, s I applied fr six grants…Six mnths later the last reply came: This time it was yes. ”可知，作者申請(qǐng)的補(bǔ)助，六個(gè)月后才收到最終肯定的回復(fù)。選項(xiàng)A“我得到的前五個(gè)回答都是否定的。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
59．根據(jù)上一句“Fr anyne thinking abut a career, I wuld say: Never give up.”可知，遇事永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。選項(xiàng)B“如果你想做某事，就繼續(xù)努力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
60．根據(jù)上一句“Yu dn’t have t fllw ther peple.”可知，不必跟隨其他人。選項(xiàng)D“如果他們說(shuō)某件事從未做過(guò)，那就去做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 61 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.
(1) Curisity
Yur children need t be deeply curius. 62 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them ut. Did thse ingredients make the pancakes better? What culd we try next time?
(2) Creativity
True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it. 63 There are a dzen different things yu can d with them. Experimenting with materials t create smething new can g a lng way in helping them develp their creativity.
(3) Interpersnal Skills
Understanding hw thers feel can be a challenge fr kids. We knw what’s ging n inside ur wn head, but what abut thers? Being able t read peple helps kids frm misreading a situatin and jumping t false cnclusins. 64 “Why d yu think she’s crying?” “Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?” “If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?”
(4) Self-expressin
65 There are many ways t express thughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, phtgraphy. Yu may find that yur child is attracted by ne mre than anther.
A．Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B．We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
C．S hw can we help ur kids prepare fr jbs that dn’t yet exist(存在)?
D．We can d this in real life r ask questins abut characters in stries.
E．Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一些幫助孩子為未來(lái)工作做準(zhǔn)備的方法。
61．根據(jù)“The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented”及“By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds.”可知，此處是承上啟下，表達(dá)如何幫助他們?yōu)槲磥?lái)的工作做準(zhǔn)備，選項(xiàng)C“那么，我們?nèi)绾螏椭覀兊暮⒆訛樯形创嬖诘墓ぷ髯龊脺?zhǔn)備呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
62．根據(jù)“Ask kids, ‘What ingredients can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?’ and then try them ut.”可知，此處講的是做飯，選項(xiàng)A“鼓勵(lì)孩子和你一起做飯。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
63．根據(jù)“True creativity is the ability t take smething existing and create smething new frm it.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是創(chuàng)造力，選項(xiàng)B“我們可以給孩子們機(jī)會(huì)以新的方式思考材料。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
64．根據(jù)“ ‘Why d yu think she’s crying?’ ‘Can yu tell hw that man is feeling by lking at his face?’ ‘If smene were t d that t yu, hw wuld yu feel?’ ”可知，此處是指通過(guò)詢問(wèn)問(wèn)題來(lái)培養(yǎng)孩子的人際交往能力，選項(xiàng)D“我們可以在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中這樣做，也可以問(wèn)故事中的人物問(wèn)題。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
65．根據(jù)“There are many ways t express thughts and ideas”可知，此處是說(shuō)表達(dá)自己的想法，選項(xiàng)E“能夠以有意義的方式交流想法是一項(xiàng)寶貴的技能。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）
Let’s say yu are taking a walk alng the rad and yu happen t see ne r tw waste bttles lying n the grass beside the rad. What wuld yu d?
Yu may have different chices. Firstly, yu can leave the bttles there as they are. 66 . Why shuld yu d smething abut it? This is quite OK. Secndly, yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin (垃圾箱). 67 . This actin is a better chice. Thirdly, yu might want t pick them up and give them t an ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living. 68 . Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them.
As fr yung kids, they may always have such a questin: “When d I grw up?” Yes! When des a child grw up? And hw can a kid knw he r she has grwn up? These are interesting questins. As fr us, fifteen-year-lds, wh are finishing middle schl, we’re n lnger yunger children. 69 . When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up.
Remember: 70 . If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!
A．By ding this, yu have walked a step further t help make ur hme clean
B．We shuld knw whether r nt we have grwn up
C．If this is yur chice, yu have walked even further
D．If we help thers, thers will help us
E．It was nt yu wh threw them away
【答案】66．E 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法，保護(hù)環(huán)境和幫助別人也是長(zhǎng)大的標(biāo)志。
66．根據(jù)“Why shuld yu d smething abut it”可知把瓶子放在原地，因?yàn)椴皇悄闳拥模圆挥脫炱饋?lái)，選項(xiàng)E“不是你把它們?nèi)拥舻摹狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。
67．根據(jù)“yu can pick them up and thrw them int a dustbin”可知可以把它們撿起來(lái)扔進(jìn)垃圾箱，這樣可以讓我們的家園更加美好，選項(xiàng)A“通過(guò)這樣做，你又向前邁進(jìn)了一步，幫助我們的家變得干凈”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
68．根據(jù)“yu might want t pick them up and give them t an ld man r wman wh cllects waste fr a living.”以及“Yu’re nt nly thinking abut ding smething fr the envirnment, yu’re als develping yurself t be a persn wh wuld think f thers and help them”可知你可能想把它們撿起來(lái)，交給一個(gè)以收集垃圾為生的人，這比第二種做法更好，選項(xiàng)C“如果這是你的選擇，你已經(jīng)走得更遠(yuǎn)了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
69．根據(jù)“When we start t have a sense f ffering a helping hand fr a cleaner city and greener wrld, and when we have a lving heart t think mre f thers than f urselves and are ready t help them, we can say that we have grwn up”可知此處內(nèi)容和成長(zhǎng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“我們應(yīng)該知道我們是否長(zhǎng)大了”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
70．根據(jù)“If we d ur best fr nature, nature will ffer its best t us in return!”可知如果我們?yōu)榇笞匀槐M最大努力，大自然也會(huì)回報(bào)我們，選項(xiàng)D“如果我們幫助別人，別人也會(huì)幫助我們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（2023·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·統(tǒng)考二模）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
September is a big mnth fr students. They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year. 71 .
In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 72 , the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed t September 10th.
73 ? Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.
In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, wh is the secnd president f India. His birthday was n September 5th. 74 .
In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September. 75 . In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.
Althugh different cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day n different days, their purpse f shwing respect and lve t teachers just stays the same.
A．D peple in ther cuntries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Then in 1939, the hliday was mved t August 27th f the lunar calendar
C．Indian students hld different t shw their respect and lve t their teachers
D．Here is sme infrmatin abut its histry
E．In the United States, it is a hliday n Tuesday f the first fall week f May
【答案】71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了教師節(jié)的歷史及一些國(guó)家的教師節(jié)。
71．根據(jù)上句“They g back t schl, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls n September 10th every year.”可知是介紹教師節(jié)。選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些關(guān)于它的歷史信息”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
72．根據(jù)“In China, peple celebrated it in June in the 1930s”和“the birthday f China’s great teacher Cnfucius (孔子)”可知，說(shuō)的是教師節(jié)時(shí)間的變化。選項(xiàng)B“1939年，這個(gè)節(jié)日被移到了農(nóng)歷八月二十七日”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
73．根據(jù)下句“Yes. f curse, but nt n September 10th. Let’s travel arund the wrld and see Teachers’ Day in different cuntries.”可知，說(shuō)的是其他國(guó)家的教師節(jié)。選項(xiàng)A“其他國(guó)家的人慶祝教師節(jié)嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
74．根據(jù)上句“In India, peple celebrate it n September 5th t remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan”可知，說(shuō)的是印度的教師節(jié)。選項(xiàng)C“印度學(xué)生用不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)他們對(duì)老師的尊重和愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
75．根據(jù)上句“In Russia, it is n Octber 5th. Befre 1994, this day was set n the first Sunday f September”和下句“In Thailand, Natinal Teachers Day is n January 15th.”可知，介紹一些國(guó)家教師節(jié)的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)E“在美國(guó)，它是五月第一個(gè)秋季周的星期二的假日”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. 76 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. 77
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. 78 Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (調(diào)整) the taste. 79
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. 80
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A．Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B．If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C．The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D．On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E．Try nt t add t much.
F．It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G．Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
【答案】76．G 77．D 78．C 79．E 80．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了制作冰奶茶的方法。
76．根據(jù)“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此處是列舉不同口味的奶茶，選項(xiàng)G“人們有不同的選擇取決于他們的口味?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
77．根據(jù)“On the ne hand”可知此處應(yīng)該介紹另一方面，選項(xiàng)D“另一方面，他們可以從中享受快樂(lè)，獲得成功的感覺(jué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
78．根據(jù)“Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn”可知要把紅茶煮至水變成淺褐色。選項(xiàng)C“茶色變成淺棕色意味著茶煮好了。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
79．根據(jù)“After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (調(diào)整) the taste.”可知此處是添加糖或蜂蜜調(diào)整味道，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要添加太多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
80．根據(jù)“Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷卻，選項(xiàng)B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year. 81
·Make a detailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.
If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise n weekdays” wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break” wuld be better. 82
·Make it fun.
If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily. 83 If yu can nly drink yur favurite juice during study hurs, yu’ll lk frward t studying.
· 84
Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.
·Give yurself mre chances.
Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late. 85 But giving yurself ne r tw mre chances can help yu get better results.
A．Make mre friends.
B．Get a little help frm yur friends.
C．Maybe yu’re ging t take up a hbby like painting.
D．Here is sme advice that can help yu keep yur gals.
E．After that, yu may want t give up the early-t-bed plan.
F．But if yu get fun frm yur exercise r study, yu’ll keep lnger.
G．All in all, yu shuld give all the facts r infrmatin abut smething in yur plan.
【答案】81．D 82．G 83．F 84．B 85．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的建議。
81．根據(jù)“Maybe yu want t exercise mre r start ging t bed earlier in the cming year.”以及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)該是總起指出有一些建議，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。”符合，故選D。
82．根據(jù)“If yur New Year’s plan is t exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise n weekdays’ wuld nt be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at schl n weekdays during my lunch break’ wuld be better.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，即計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是具體詳細(xì)的，選項(xiàng)G“總而言之，你應(yīng)該在你的計(jì)劃中提供所有的事實(shí)或信息?！狈希蔬xG。
83．根據(jù)“If it’s nt fun t exercise r study, yu wn’t keep it easily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)中要有樂(lè)趣才能堅(jiān)持下去，選項(xiàng)F“但如果你從鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)中獲得樂(lè)趣，你就會(huì)堅(jiān)持得更久。”符合，故選F。
84．根據(jù)“Tell a few friends abut yur gals s yu’ll feel a deep sense f shame if they check back later and find ut yu haven’t fllwed thrugh.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)需要朋友的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“讓你的朋友幫點(diǎn)忙。”符合，故選B。
85．根據(jù)“Yu planned t get t bed early every night, but ne Friday yu stayed up late.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)與早睡計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“在那之后，你可能會(huì)想要放棄早睡的計(jì)劃?！狈希蔬xE。
（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Reading is a lifelng jurney. Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? 86
◆ Ask a librarian (圖書(shū)管理員).
The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians! 87 If yu tell a librarian what yu’ve read befre and what yu liked r disliked abut it, they will suggest sme pssible bks fr yu t try.
◆ Make a change.
88 Yu may get used t reading histry bks r yu just take an interest in science fictins. What abut the bks abut culture? Yu’ll never knw until yu try. Give a new style a chance and yu may enter a whle new wrld f reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. 89 Sme websites prvide bk suggestins frm writers, parents and teachers. Sme peple’s pinins abut the bks are very interesting. Their ideas may help yu get a right pick.
◆ 90
Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (復(fù)雜的)? It is a gd way f pushing yurself t imprve yur reading skills.
A．Challenge yurself.
B．They are cl bk brains.
C．Yu can als read reviews nline.
D．Let me tell yu hw t write bk reviews.
E．Changing int a new style f bk is nt easy.
F．Here are sme suggestins t pick a great bk.
G．Develping gd reading habits takes a lng time.
【答案】86．F 87．B 88．E 89．C 90．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了介紹了從哪里開(kāi)始閱讀的建議。
86．根據(jù)“Put yurself int a wrld f bks and get lst in anther wrld—but where d yu start? ”可知此處是引出下文建議。選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些選擇好書(shū)的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
87．根據(jù)“The best peple t thrw yur questins are librarians!”可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題的最佳人選是圖書(shū)管理員，選項(xiàng)B“他們是很酷的書(shū)腦。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
88．根據(jù)“◆ Make a change.”可知此處是建議做出改變，選項(xiàng)E“改變一本書(shū)的新風(fēng)格是不容易的。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
89．根據(jù)“Bk reviews can help yu decide if a bk is fr yu. There are usually shrt reviews n the cvers f bks. ”可知此處是有關(guān)書(shū)評(píng)，選項(xiàng)C“你也可以在線閱讀評(píng)論?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
90．根據(jù)“Reading smething cmfrtable might be yur first chice. But why nt challenge yurself t read smething mre cmplicated (復(fù)雜的)?”可知此處是建議挑戰(zhàn)自己，選項(xiàng)A“挑戰(zhàn)自己。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If yu’re an utdr-lving kid, yu shuld fllw sme nature manners:
N littering
Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. 91 . They are bad fr the envirnment. Take a small bag with yu n yur next trip. Put all f yur litter in it.
Say n t graffiti (涂鴉)
As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature. 92 . Nature is fr all f us t enjy. Dn’t d anything t destry it.
Just lk with yur eyes
93 . But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them. It may nt be gd fr them.
94
Camping is a gd way t have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.
Be a nice persn
Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes. 95 .
A．N fire in frests
B．We shuld prtect thers
C．S d nt draw n trees r rcks
D．But juice bxes d nt lk nice there
E．It is nice t see animal friends in nature
F．If yur pet is als there, dn’t let him truble thers
【答案】91．D 92．C 93．E 94．A 95．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就戶外活動(dòng)，給孩子們一些建議。
91．根據(jù)“Juice is nice when yu get tired n a beach. ... They are bad fr the envirnment.”可知，此處提到喝果汁以及環(huán)境問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
92．根據(jù)“As art, graffiti lks nice. But graffiti is nt a gd way t have fun in nature.”可知，作為藝術(shù)，涂鴉看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。但是涂鴉不是在大自然中享受樂(lè)趣的好方法。選項(xiàng)C“所以不要在樹(shù)上或巖石上畫(huà)畫(huà)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
93．根據(jù)“But nature ut there is their hme. S d nt tuch them. And dn’t give fd t them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它們的家，所以不要碰它們，不要給它們食物。選項(xiàng)E“在大自然中看到動(dòng)物朋友是件好事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
94．根據(jù)“If yu’re in a frest, dn’t make a fire. Fires can destry frests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火?；馂?zāi)可以摧毀森林。選項(xiàng)A“森林禁火”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
95．根據(jù)“Yu’re nt the nly ne in nature, s please be nice t ther visitrs. If yu listen t music, use earphnes.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一個(gè)，所以請(qǐng)善待其他來(lái)訪者。如果你聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，請(qǐng)使用耳機(jī)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你的寵物也在那里，不要讓他打擾別人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A pwerful rbt named ChatGPT has been made by a US cmpany Open AI. It is develped t make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with peple and write sngs, pems and even jkes. 96 If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (輸入) “A cat wants t g t space”. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
97 They psted their results n scial media. Sme asked it t take ntes r give advice n hw t cmmunicate with peple at a party, sme wrte histry articles with it.
The pwer f ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding f difficult maters. We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic. 98 Anther gd thing abut it is that if yu ask dark, harmful questins, such as hw t make weapns (武器), it will nt give yu an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becming better at ding creative tasks. The system can prduce smething similar t human’s wn wrks. 99 But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that. Hwever, the ChatGPT is a cmpletely new thing. It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems. 100
A．Peple arund the wrld tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills f a real persn.
C．We expect the prblems t be slved ver time.
D．Peple start depending n ChatGPT fr art wrks.
E．Nwadays few peple use ChatGPT t write r draw.
F．But ChatGPT can prduce a well-written article at nce.
【答案】96．B 97．A 98．F 99．D 100．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一款人工智能機(jī)器人的情況。
96．根據(jù)“If yu ask the rbt t write a bedtime stry, just type in (輸入) ‘A cat wants t g t space’. One secnd later, yu’ll get a stry f a cat called Max, wh was n his way past many difficulties t sing amng the stars.”可知，如果你讓機(jī)器人寫睡前故事，只要輸入“一只貓想去太空”。一秒鐘后，你會(huì)得到一只叫馬克斯的貓的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的寫作技巧。選項(xiàng)B“它具有真人的寫作技巧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
97．根據(jù)“They psted their results n scial media.”可知，他們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上發(fā)布了結(jié)果。所以人們先嘗試使用ChatGPT，然后得到結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A“世界各地的人們都嘗試過(guò)ChatGPT?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
98．根據(jù)“We may spend hurs researching, understanding and writing an article n a certain tpic.”可知，我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的文章。此處形成對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇寫得很好的文章。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
99．根據(jù)“But the creatin f art shuld als be a lt mre persnal. S peple have many wrries abut that.”可知，但藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也應(yīng)該更加個(gè)人化，所以人們對(duì)此有很多擔(dān)憂。此處提到人們對(duì)ChatGPT的依賴，從而缺少個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“人們開(kāi)始依賴ChatGPT的藝術(shù)作品?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
100．根據(jù)“It is nly natural fr it t cause sme prblems.”可知，它引起一些問(wèn)題是很自然的，有問(wèn)題就該解決問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“我們希望隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些問(wèn)題會(huì)得到解決?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Frm English wrds t histry events, yu have t remember a lt at schl. Is it difficult? D yu want t find sme gd ways t remember easily and quickly? If yu have a phtgraphic memry (過(guò)目不忘的記憶), will things be different? Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years. 101
Sleeping in a rcking bed
When we were babies, we culd easily fall asleep in ur mthers’ swaying (搖晃的) arms. Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 102 Buying a rcking bed may be a gd idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becming emtinal
Thinking back t the past, it seems that we culd always remember thse things that make us sad r happy easily. Why? 103 The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in ur brain is respnsible fr dealing with bth emtins and memries. The brain wants us t remember thse things. When yu want t remember sme knwledge next time, try t make yurself angry r excited. Then, take ut yur bk t catch the chance t learn new things.
104
In an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)), scientists divided 100 peple int tw grups. Peple in the first grup were asked t ride a bike slwly fr 60 minutes. Peple in the secnd grup nly had t d it really fast fr 6 minutes. It shws that the shrt but intense (劇烈的) exercise made the brain prduce mre f a chemical called “brain-derived neurtrphic factr (腦源性神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子). Peple can remember things quickly with this chemical. 105 That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memries can influence emtins (情緒).
C．Here are sme tips frm their findings.
D．Its amunt (數(shù)量) ges t the highest pint after six minutes f intense exercise.
E．It can imprve ur memries as well.
F．Because emtins can influence memries.
【答案】101．C 102．E 103．F 104．A 105．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法。
101．根據(jù)“Scientists have made an effrt t find ways t imprve ur memries fr years”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，C選項(xiàng)“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C。
102．根據(jù)“Sme scientists have fund that if we sleep in a bed which mves sftly frwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動(dòng)的床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項(xiàng)“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E。
103．根據(jù)“Why”可知，用because回答，結(jié)合“The mment yu becme emtinal, yu can remember things really well”可知，當(dāng)你變得情緒化的時(shí)候，你會(huì)記得很清楚，也就是情緒會(huì)對(duì)記憶力有影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榍榫w會(huì)影響記憶”符合，故選F。
104．根據(jù)“It shws that the shrt but intense (劇烈的) exercise made the brain prduce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合，故選A。
105．根據(jù)“That’s the time when yu need t sit dwn and start t remember things”可知，此處提到了某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“它的含量在6分鐘的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)后達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)”符合，故選D。
（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? 106
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. 107 We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary, every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve. 108 Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? 109 Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectin (反思) in yur jurnal.
110 Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
A．D yu understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try t speak English every day.
C．Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English.
D．There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
E．Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
【答案】106．D 107．E 108．B 109．A 110．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門新語(yǔ)言的方法。
106．根據(jù)“Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處引出對(duì)后文學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法的介紹，選項(xiàng)D“有幾種方法可以幫助你更輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
107．根據(jù)“We can learn frm ur mistakes.”可知，我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，此處提到錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新東西的時(shí)候，你經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
108．根據(jù)“Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class.”可知，你可以在課后和同學(xué)練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，此處提到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“此外，盡量每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
109．根據(jù)“D yu answer questins crrectly in class? the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it.”可知，此處提到課堂內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)難，要試著去理解，選項(xiàng)A“你明白老師的話嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
110．根據(jù)“Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun, and have mre cnfidence in yurself.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信你能做到。每天練習(xí)是很重要的。你可以把你的成就記錄下來(lái)。讓學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)變得有趣，對(duì)自己更有信心。此處提到要有積極的態(tài)度，相信自己。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)持積極態(tài)度。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
（2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Have yu fund that it’s hard t take yur eyes ff yur phne? Are yu afraid f missing any messages frm yur friends? If the answer t any f these questins is “Yes”, yu may be suffering frm scial anxiety(焦慮). But dn’t wrry, here are sme tips that are helpful t yu.
111
Yu shuld stp wrrying abut what yu may be missing ut n. Instead, try t fcus n(關(guān)注) the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.
112
Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu rend thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. Althugh the pwerful Internet seems t cnnect us all tgether, the relatinship it brings t us is nt real.
113
Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. Yu’ll realize that yu are nt alne. Yu can als have a discussin with them and lk fr slutins tgether.
114
When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in the real life? Dn’t lse yurself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask yur friends ut.
115
By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day, yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．D things yu like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak ut yur anxiety.
D．Cut dwn the time yu spend n scial media.
E．Develp yur scial cnnectins in the real wrld.
【答案】111．A 112．D 113．C 114．E 115．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文要針對(duì)“社會(huì)焦慮癥”給出了一些有幫助的建議。
111．根據(jù)“Instead, try t fcus n(關(guān)注) the gd things yu have already been ding. Use yur spare time t d things yu enjy, such as painting r playing sccer.”可知，本段主要講的是要把注意力集中到自己喜歡的事情上，A項(xiàng)“做著自己喜歡的事情”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
112．根據(jù)“Setting time limits(限制) fr hw lng yu read thrugh r use scial media each day can be helpful. ”可知，本段與設(shè)定瀏覽或使用社交媒體的時(shí)間有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“減少你花在社交媒體上的時(shí)間?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
113．根據(jù)“Expressing yur prblems may help yu find peple with the same prblems. ”可知，本段講的是要說(shuō)出自己的問(wèn)題，C項(xiàng)“說(shuō)出你的焦慮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
114．根據(jù)“When yu feel lnely, why nt meet up with peple in the real life? Dn’t lse yurself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask yur friends ut.”可知，本段主要講的是在孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，要尋找現(xiàn)實(shí)中的朋友，E項(xiàng)“在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中發(fā)展你的社會(huì)關(guān)系。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
115．根據(jù)“By recrding three things yu really want l thank mst every day , yu can find ut mre imprtant things than smart phnes r the Internet in yur life.”可知，本段講的是要記錄下感恩的事情，B項(xiàng)“寫感恩日記?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
（2023·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Years ag, green was simply a clr. Nw it’s much mre! In the 1970s, sme peple began t wrry abut what we did t mther Earth. 116 It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.
Architects (建筑師) and building engineers are thinking abut hw t make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becming mre and mre ppular. 117
We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use. It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. 118 Als, fr thse materials that are nt renewable, we need t use them as little as pssible. Our mther Earth has ffered us many ther pssibilities, such as wind and slar pwer.
Planners must think abut the needs f thse wh will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple. 119 Natural lighting is ften kinder t the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many peple wh live r wrk in green buildings reprt feeling happier and healthier.
120 Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.
Althugh green buildings are mre expensive t build, they are less expensive t run.
A．Or we can reuse sme materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was brn.
C．T understand it, we have t lk at three different areas.
D．Fr example, natural wind brings peple cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must cnsider what the building will d t the envirnment.
【答案】116．B 117．C 118．A 119．D 120．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹綠色建筑。
116．根據(jù)“It is a big idea that tuches gvernments all ver the wrld, and a small idea that tuches us all in ur hmes.”可知此處介紹了一個(gè)想法，大到影響全世界的政府，小到影響我們每個(gè)人的家，結(jié)合下文可知與綠色相關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)B“因此，綠色思維誕生了”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
117．根據(jù)“We need t be very careful abut the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此處介紹了綠色建筑需要考慮的事情，如使用的材料等。故選項(xiàng)C“為了理解它，我們不得不看到三個(gè)區(qū)域”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
118．根據(jù)“It is better t chse renewable materials-thse that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此處介紹的是可再生的材料，接下來(lái)也應(yīng)是類似的綠色材料。故選項(xiàng)A“或者我們可以重復(fù)使用一些材料”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
119．根據(jù)“In many cases, green energy is mre cmfrtable fr peple.”可知此處介紹的是綠色能源，故選項(xiàng)D“例如，自然風(fēng)帶給人們更干凈和更清新的空氣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
120．根據(jù)“Fr example, they might try t use as little land as pssible. If a building cvers a large area, there will be less space fr plants and trees. They als have t think abut cutting dwn waste and pllutin while the building wrk is ging n.”可知此處介紹的是綠色建筑對(duì)環(huán)境方面的考慮，故選項(xiàng)E“建筑師必須考慮建筑對(duì)環(huán)境的影響”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

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