第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（閱讀表達）（練習(xí)）中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（全國通用）（解析版）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（2024·遼寧·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）
閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。
“Imagine that yur hme is n fire. Yu’re allwed t save ne thing. Yur family and pets are safe, s dn’t wrry abut them. What is the mst imprtant thing yu have? It can be any size.”
Linda Sue wrte a bk The One Thing Yu’d Save. In it, a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students t think f the questin abve. She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them. Sme students knw the answer right away. Others cme t their decisins mre slwly. And sme students change their minds when they hear their classmates’ answers. As fr the answers, sme chse baseball cards r ty animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed dwn fr generatins(代). Anther chses a bx f memries abut …
Even Ms. Chang shares her wn chice in the end. It is a really thught-prvking(引人深思的) questin. As the students are trying t answer it, they discver mre abut ne anther and themselves.
The bk is a cllectin f pems. The writer tells the stry thrugh narrative(敘述的) pems. What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.
The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse. When seeing the pictures, peple may think f scenes(場景) f their hmes, the classrm and mre.
The pictures ffer wrdless mments that encurage readers t think mre befre they mve n.
Want t knw what matters mst t the students? Read this bk.
1．What des Ms. Chang want t challenge her class t d?

2．Why is the bk The One Thing Yu’d Save ppular?

3．Hw des the bk shw the bjects the students chse?

4．What’s the mst imprtant bject t yu? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.

【答案】1．T name the mst imprtant thing t them.
Because it leads peple t think deeply.
It uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse.
4．My mst imprtant bject is a pht f my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think f my belved nes and sweet memries with them.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一本書——The One Thing Yu’d Save.
1．根據(jù)“She wants t challenge her class t name the mst imprtant thing t them.”可知，說出對他們來說最重要的東西，故填T name the mst imprtant thing t them.
2．根據(jù)“What makes the bk ppular is that it leads peple t think deeply.”可知，之所以受歡迎是因為它引發(fā)了人們的深刻思考，故填Because it leads peple t think deeply.
3．根據(jù)“The bk uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse.”可知，這本書使用黑白圖片來展示學(xué)生選擇的物體，故填I(lǐng)t uses black-and-white pictures t shw the bjects the students chse.
4．言之有理即可。故填My mst imprtant bject is a pht f my family. Because when I see it every time, I will think f my belved nes and sweet memries with them.
（2023·吉林長春·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測）
If yu lse 12 times in a rw (連續(xù)地), will yu just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pineer in public speaking and self-develpment, kept trying. And he shwed peple hw t be successful.
Carnegie was brn in a pr family in the United States. The by didn’t see a train until he was 12 years ld. In his teens, he had t get up at 3 a.m. every day t milk cws fr his family.
When Carnegie first entered cllege, he felt upset because f his wrn-ut clthes and cmmn lks. His mther encuraged him, ”Why nt try t be better in ther things instead f just dress and gd lks?”
Carnegie tried t be mre active in cllege. He jined the debate (辯論) team. But ne after anther, he lst 12 cmpetitins. The yung man was very disappinted with himself. He said later that he thught f killing himself after failing s many times. But sn Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking n the riverside. His hard wrk paid ff at last. In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech cntest and became famus. “Believe that yu will succeed, and yu will,” he said.
In rder t share his success, Carnegie pened schls and wrte bks. His best-sellers include Hw t Win Friends, Influence Peple, Hw t Stp Wrrying. Mre than 50 millin cpies f his bks have been translated int 38 languages. They are still, helping peple n the rad t success.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
5．Wh was Dale Carnegie in the passage?

6．Why did Carnegie have t get up early in his teens?

7．Hw did Dale Carnegie feel after he lst 12 cmpetitins?

8．When did Dale Carnegie becme famus?

9．What can we learn frm the passage?

【答案】
5．A pineer in public speaking and self-develpment.
6．T milk cws fr his family.
7．He was very disappinted with himself and thught f killing himself.
8．In 1906.
9．We shuld keep trying even if we fail s many times.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國著名演說家Dale Carnegie勵志傳奇的人生。
5．根據(jù)“Dale Carnegie, a pineer in public speaking and self-develpment, kept trying.”可知，Dale Carnegie是公開演講和自我發(fā)展的先驅(qū)，他一直在努力。故填A(yù) pineer in public speaking and self-develpment.
6．根據(jù)“In his teens, he had t get up at 3 a.m. every day t milk cws fr his family.”可知，在他十幾歲的時候，他必須每天凌晨3點起床為他的家人擠牛奶，故填T milk cws fr his family.
7．根據(jù)“ But ne after anther, he lst 12 cmpetitins. The yung man was very disappinted with himself. He said later that he thught f killing himself after failing s many times.”可知，他輸?shù)袅?2場比賽以后，他對自己很失望還曾想過自殺。故填He was very disappinted with himself and thught f killing himself.
8．根據(jù)“In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech cntest and became famus.”可知，在1906年，Carnegie在一次著名的演講比賽中獲勝并一舉成名。故填I(lǐng)n 1906.
9．通讀全文可知，即使Carnegie連續(xù)失敗了12次，他也沒有放棄，最終獲得了事業(yè)上的成功。因此我們應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)“永不放棄”。可填We shuld keep trying even if we fail s many times.
（2023·吉林·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）
Have yu ever wndered what it wuld be like t live in space? The mst imprtant thing t remember abut living in space is that there is n gravity. That means astrnauts can’t d a lt f things that yu d easily in yur daily life. Fr example, astrnauts can’t pur themselves a cup f juice the way yu can. Why? Because gravity makes the juice pur frm the bttle int yur cup. Astrnauts can’t rely(依靠) n gravity. Astrnauts can’t lie n beds and sleep the way yu d because gravity is what hlds yu t yur bed.
S hw d astrnauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating n earth in sme ways. Fd like rice and mashed(糊狀的) ptates sticks t spns, s it desn’t flat away. Other fds cme in cans r packages(盒). S they dn’t flat away, either.
There is n gravity in space, s astrnauts d nt have t sleep n beds r the flr. They can sleep anywhere they want, and they can sleep in any psitin they want. They usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their sleeping bags t a wall, r a bed. That way, they dn’t flat arund and bump(撞) int things while they are sleeping.
Astrnauts are very busy peple. They have jbs t d, and they wrk very hard. But they als need t relax smetimes. Astrnauts usually get t talk t their families n a vide call nce a week. They als get t stay in tuch by email. Astrnauts can bring chess and ther games with them. Sme even bring musical instruments. Astrnauts als watch mvies and news prgrammes. Smetimes they talk t schls and news reprters, t. Astrnauts may have a lt f wrk t d, but they als find time fr fun.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
10．What’s the mst imprtant thing t remember abut living in space?

11．Why desn’t fd like rice and mashed ptates flat away?

12．What d astrnauts usually use when they sleep?

13．Hw ften d astrnauts usually get t talk t their families?

14．What d yu think f the life in space?

【答案】10．There is n gravity.
Because fd like rice and mashed ptates sticks t spns.
They usually use sleeping bags.
Once a week.
14．I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life frm the earth and these are interesting.（答案不唯一）
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了有趣的太空生活。
10．根據(jù)“The mst imprtant thing t remember abut living in space is that there is n gravity.”可知，生活在太空中要記住最重要的一點是沒有重力，故填There is n gravity.
11．根據(jù)“Fd like rice and mashed(糊狀的) ptates sticks t spns, s it desn’t flat away.”可知，米飯和糊狀的土豆之類的食物會粘在勺子上，所以不會漂走。故填Because fd like rice and mashed ptates sticks t spns.
12．根據(jù)“They usually use sleeping bags.”可知，他們睡覺時經(jīng)常用睡袋。故填They usually use sleeping bags.
13．根據(jù)“Astrnauts usually get t talk t their families n a vide call nce a week.”可知，宇航員每周通過視頻通話與家人交談一次。故填Once a week.
14．主觀題，符合題意即可。參考答案：I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life frm the earth and these are interesting.
（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測）
閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
T find ut the relatinship between healthy habits and lngevity (壽命), sme scientists studied data frm mre than 78,000 men. Results came ut nline in Circulatin n April 30, 2018.
They fund the fllwing healthy habits culd help peple live lnger.
Diet—get the daily recmmended amunts f vegetables, fruit, whle grains and mega-3 fatty acids and take less red meats and drinks with added sugar.
Smking—well, there is n healthy amunt f smking. “Healthy” here means never having smke. Peple wh smke may die earlier frm cancer r ther serius diseases.
Exercise—getting at least 3.5 hurs f physical activity each week.
Drinking—drink nly mderate amunts f alchl (ne drink r less a day fr wmen r tw drinks r less a day fr men).
Bdy weight—keep a nrmal weight (bdy mass index, r BMI, between 18.5 and 24.9).
This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.
Hwever, very few peple develp healthy habits. S, the gvernment shuld d mre t create healthy fd and scial envirnments t supprt and prmte.
15．Hw many healthy habits are mentined in the passage? (答題不超過5個詞)

16．What des healthy smking mean? (答題不超過5個詞)

17．What des the study shw? (答題不超過15個詞)

【答案】15．Five.
It means never having smke.
17．This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了五種能夠延長壽命的健康習(xí)慣。
15．根據(jù)文章描述可知，本文一共提到了五種健康習(xí)慣，分別是關(guān)于“飲食、吸煙、鍛煉、飲酒和體重”。故填Five.
16．根據(jù)文章第四段“well, there is n healthy amunt f smking. ‘Healthy’ here means never having smke”可知，吸煙沒有所謂的“健康量”，真正的健康意味著永遠不要吸煙。故填I(lǐng)t means never having smke.
17．根據(jù)“This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.”可知，這項研究表明了遵循健康習(xí)慣對延長壽命的重要性。故填This study shws the imprtance f fllwing healthy habits fr imprving lngevity.
（2023·重慶大渡口·統(tǒng)考二模）
任務(wù)型閱讀。
There is a girl called Jiang Mengnan. She was brn in a small twn in Chenzhu, Hunan Prvince. Her parents are bth teachers in a middle schl.
When she was very yung, she was deaf in her tw ears. In rder t help her daughter get int sciety better. Jiang’s parents gave up teaching her sign language and let her learn prnunciatin and lips instead. She made a lt f effrt t practice. Finally, she gt ver all kinds f difficulties and learned t listen and speak by her lips（嘴唇）.
In 2011, she went t Jilin University with a scre f 615. She culdn’t cmmunicate because f hearing prblems, s she had t chse pharmacy（藥劑學(xué)）. Then she gt a master’s degree（碩士學(xué)位）in Jilin University. A few years later, she went t Qinghua University t cntinue her study.
2021 Annual Peple Award Ceremny（年度人物頒獎典禮）was held. And ten peple were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributin t the sciety. And Jiang is ne f them. All f Chinese are prud f her.
18．Can Jiang Mengnan hear anything when she was very yung?

19．Hw des Jiang Mengnan listen t r speak t thers?

20．Accrding t the passages abve, what qualities（品質(zhì)）makes Jiang Mengnan win 2021 Annual Peple Award?（可用句子或者名詞回答）

21．Wuld yu fllw the example f Jiang Mengnan? Why r why nt?

【答案】
18.N, she can’t.
19．By her lips.
20．Strng-minded.
21．Yes, I’d lve t. Because her spirit has made me mved.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講了失聰女孩江夢南的勵志故事。
18．根據(jù)“When she was very yung, she was deaf in her tw ears.”可知，她很小的時候就聽不見。故填N, she can’t.
19．根據(jù)“Finally, she gt ver all kinds f difficulties and learned t listen and speak by her lips”可知，她用嘴唇聽和說。故填By her lips.
20．根據(jù)“Finally, she gt ver all kinds f difficulties and learned t listen and speak by her lips”可知，她克服了各種各樣的困難，學(xué)會了用嘴唇聽和說，推斷她是一個意志堅定的人。故填Strng-minded.
21．開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes, I’d lve t. Because her spirit has made me mved.
（2023·陜西西安·西北大學(xué)附中?？寄M預(yù)測）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。
Encuragement is necessary fr humans t develp and wrk hard. It helps peple keep ging. Here is a stry f a simple nte f praise. This nte helped many peple realize the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple.
Rbert Brks is a psychlgist (心理學(xué)家) nw. He remembers the time when he was just a yung man. He was in training t be a psychlgist. He had t give a speech in frnt f a large grup f peple. And, he was very nervus. He did nt like speaking in frnt f peple. But his speech was very imprtant.
Rbert gave his speech. He did a gd jb. But, he did nt have the chance t hear what ther peple thught. Later that same day Rbert lked int his mail bx and fund a small nte there. The nte simply said, “Yu did a great jb tday, Rbert.” Rbert was very surprised and happy t see the nte. It made him feel very cnfident. And Rbert believes that that small nte helped him thrugh the rest f his training. He felt like he was able t d a gd jb.
Nw as a psychlgist, he teaches the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple. He tells them the stry f the simple nte that he received. He tells them that the wrds n the nte had pwer. Thse wrds helped him t cntinue ding a gd jb.
22．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
It mainly talks abut a stry f t Rbert Brks.
23．Why was Rbert very nervus when he was in training t be a psychlgist?
Because he was afraid f in frnt f peple.
24．Where did Rbert find the nte f praise after the speech?
He fund it in .
25．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
It refers t “ ”
26．What can we learn frm Rbert’s stry?
We can learn frm his stry.
【答案】22．a(chǎn) simple nte f praise
23．speaking 24．his mail bx 25．the nte 26．the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了心理學(xué)家羅伯特在接受演講培訓(xùn)期間，一張鼓勵性的小紙條幫助他完成了余下的訓(xùn)練，通過這個事例說明鼓勵是人類發(fā)展和努力工作的必要條件。
22．根據(jù)“Here is a stry f a simple nte f praise.”可知，這篇文章主要講述了一個對羅伯特·布魯克斯的簡單贊揚的故事。故填a simple nte f praise。
23．根據(jù)“And, he was very nervus. He did nt like speaking in frnt f peple.”可知，伯特在接受心理醫(yī)生培訓(xùn)時非常緊張因為他害怕在人們面前講話。故填speaking。
24．根據(jù)“Later that same day Rbert lked int his mail bx and fund a small nte there. The nte simply said, ‘Yu did a great jb tday, Rbert.’”可知，演講結(jié)束后，羅伯特在他的郵箱里看到了表揚信。故填his mail bx。
25．根據(jù)“The nte simply said, ‘Yu did a great jb tday, Rbert.’ Rbert was very surprised and happy t see the nte. It made him feel very cnfident.”可知，It指的是紙條。故填the nte。
26．根據(jù)“Nw as a psychlgist, he teaches the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple.”可知，我們能從羅伯特的故事中學(xué)到贊揚他人的重要性。故填the imprtance f giving praise t ther peple。
（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考一模）
閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。
When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers. This was part f a whle list f things I shuld never d: Never accept fd r candy frm strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and s n. But if we didn’t start a cnversatin with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a jb. We may miss the jy that cmes frm talking with strangers. The mre peple yu knw, the mre chances yu’ll get. The fllwing passage ffers yu sme advice n hw t break the ice. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.
British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. S, it’s ne f the tpics the British care mst abut. And there’s a simple rule: Say “Yes” whether yu agree with the persn’s idea n the weather r nt. That’s because the British start a cnversatin using the weather s that they can cntinue their talk.
French: Where did yu g n hliday? T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday. French students enjy a 10-t-15-day hliday every tw mnths. Mst French get mre than six weeks f hlidays per year.
American: S, where are yu frm? The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk. Yu can try t find a cnnectin with the place they’re frm. Fr example, if smene’s frm Las Angeles, yu culd say, “Oh, I have a friend wh studied there.”
27．What did the writer’s parents always tld him when he was a child?

28．Hw is the weather in Britain?

29．What is the safest way, if yu start a cnversatin with a French persn?

30．Why d Americans always ask thers where they are frm?

31．What des the passage mainly talk abut?

【答案】27．His parents always tld him nt t talk t strangers.
Changeable.
T ask abut his r her last hliday.
Because the US is s big and peple mve s ften.
31．Sme advice n hw t break the ice.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一些關(guān)于如何打破僵局的建議。
27．根據(jù)“When I was a child, my parents always tld me that I shuld never talk t strangers.”可知，當作者還是個孩子的時候，他的父母總是告訴他不要和陌生人說話。故填His parents always tld him nt t talk t strangers.
28．根據(jù)“The weather in Britain is changeable”可知，英國的天氣多變。故填Changeable.
29．根據(jù)“T talk with a French persn, the safest way is t ask abut his r her last hliday.”可知，與法國人交談，最安全的方式是詢問他或她最近的假期。故填T ask abut his r her last hliday.
30．根據(jù)“The US is s big and peple mve s ften that lcatin is always a surce f talk.”可知，是因為美國太大了，人們搬家太頻繁了。故填Because the US is s big and peple mve s ften.
31．根據(jù)“The fllwing passage ffers yu sme advice n hw t break the ice. It will be easier t break the ice if yu knw mre abut different cultures.”可知，本文就如何打破與陌生人談話的僵局給出了一些建議。故填Sme advice n hw t break the ice.
（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）
During the time f Three Kingdms, there lived a man called Meng Zng. He lst his father when he was a child. When his mther was ld and sick, the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zng had n idea hw he culd get them. He went int a bamb field and cried. His lve mved heaven and earth. The grund cracked pen. Many bamb shts came ut. Meng Zng carried them hme and made them int a sup fr his mther. As sn as she had the sup, she felt much better.
This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝順) stries. The stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stries are abut family cnduct (行為) in Chinese histry.
In Chinese traditin, filial piety was a very imprtant duty. T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime. As they grw lder, ne has t take the best care f them. Tday the frm f filial piety is a little different frm ancient times. Peple dn’t stay in ne place fr a lifetime. They might study, wrk and live far away frm their parents. The yung have their wn pinins, which may be different frm thse f the lder generatin. But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.
根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）。
32．In which seasn did the stry f Meng Zng happen?

33．What culd save Meng Zng’s ld and sick mther?

34．Hw many examples f filial piety stries were chsen and edited by Gu Jujing?

35．In Chinese traditin, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents, desn’t he?

36．Is the nature f filial piety t lve ur parents and respect the ld, in ancient times r mdern times?

【答案】32．(In) winter. 33．Fresh bamb shts. 34．24. 35．Yes. 36．Bth.
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了“孝順”的話題, 并對古今的孝道進行了闡述。
32．根據(jù)第一段“But it was winter,”可知故事發(fā)生在冬季。故填(In) winter.
33．根據(jù)第一段“the dctr said that fresh bamb shts culd save her life.”可知鮮竹筍能救母親。故填Fresh bamb shts.
34．根據(jù)第二段“This is ne stry frm the Twenty-fur Examples f Filial Piety (孝順) stries.”可知是“二十四孝”的故事。故填24.
35．根據(jù)第三段“T be a filial sn, ne has t cmpletely bey ne’s parents during their lifetime.”可知按照中國傳統(tǒng)，要想成為一個孝順的兒子，必須在父母的一生中完全服從父母，因此答案是肯定的。故填Yes.
36．根據(jù)最后兩句“But the nature f filial piety remains the same. That is t lve ur parents and respect the ld.”可知雖然時代不同，孝順的方式不同，但是無論現(xiàn)代還是古代，孝順的本質(zhì)是一樣的。故填Bth.
（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）
Tina is my sister, she used t be fat and thers ften laughed at her, s she became very shy. She was scared t say hell t strangers. She was afraid t ask simple questins and speak lud in frnt f thers. It seemed that she felt afraid f everything in her life. She used t believe that she wuld be like this all her life.
But ne day, her teacher encuraged Tina t change herself. He said, “If yu can give it a try, yu will have a chance t make a change. But if yu never try, yur life is nly ging t get wrse.” Tina was deeply tuched. She thught, “Why nt have a try? After all, I had nthing t lse.”
The first thing Tina did was t lse weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.
A few mnths later, Tina tk part in a singing cmpetitin at her schl. Fr the first time, she was able t sing alud in frnt f many peple. In the end, she gt a big prize!
After the cmpetitin, Tina made a t-d list and started changing. She tried her best t finish the things n the list ne by ne. When wrking n them, she became mre and mre cnfident.
One day, Tina tld me her dream. “Yu prmise nt t laugh, I want t be a singer when I grw up,” she said. I didn’t laugh, instead I asked, “Why?” “I just d. That’s all, mre than anything in the wrld. I’d be really gd,” she said. “OK, Tina, I nce dreamed t be a reprter. We’d better find ut if yu’ve gt any-talent then, and check with ur Mum and Dad first t make sure they dn’t mind their daughter taking singing classes.”
N prblem there. Next evening, Dad was driving Tina t her first singing lessn. The teacher liked Tina very much. She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd. After that , Tina did sme vice exercises. She practised day after day.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答問題。
37．Why did Tina use t be shy?

38．Wh encuraged Tina t change herself?

39．Hw lng did it take Tina t lse 90 punds?

40．Where did Tina sing alud in frnt f many peple fr the first time?

41．What did the singing teacher say abut Tina?

【答案】37．Because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.
Her teacher.
Six mnths.
At her schl.
41．She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蒂娜從不自信到做出改變，最后變得自信的故事。
37．根據(jù)“Tina is my sister, she used t be fat and thers ften laughed at her, s she became very shy.”可知，蒂娜過去很害羞，因為她很胖，別人經(jīng)常嘲笑她。故填Because she was fat and thers ften laughed at her.
38．根據(jù)“But ne day, her teacher encuraged Tina t change herself.”可知，她的老師鼓勵蒂娜改變自己。故填Her teacher.
39．根據(jù)“After 6 mnths, she lst 90 punds. This taught her that she culd change herself.”可知，蒂娜6個月減掉了90磅。故填Six mnths.
40．根據(jù)“A few mnths later, Tina tk part in a singing cmpetitin at her schl.”可知，蒂娜第一次在許多人面前大聲唱歌是在學(xué)校。故填A(yù)t her schl.
41．根據(jù)“She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd.”可知，老師說蒂娜很有天賦，聲音也很好。故填She said that Tina was talented and her vice was gd.
（2023·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·統(tǒng)考二模）
The ppulatin f the wrld cntinues t increase, but in sme areas the ppulatin is falling. This is true in Eurpe and especially in Eastern Eurpe. In Russia, the ppulatin is ging dwn by abut 100 peple every hur! In Pland the ppulatin is als falling because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries.
One f the main reasns is a change f lifestyle. All ver Eurpe peple, especially educated wmen, have a different attitude t children frm their parents. “I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,” said Galina, a dctr frm Mscw. Many wmen decide t have children later in life r nt t have children at all. “I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,” said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague. Her pinin is typical f 18—24-year-ld wmen everywhere in Eurpe.
In Pland, the ppulatin is ging dwn fr a different reasn. A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad. Pland jined the Eurpean Unin in 2005 and since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
Many gvernments are nw encuraging peple t have larger families. In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
閱讀短文，回答下列問題。
42．Hw many children des Galina want t have?

43．Hana desn’t want t have any children at all, des she?

44．Why is the ppulatin in Pland ging dwn?

45．Hw des the French gvernment encurage peple t have larger families nw?

46．What’s the main idea f this passage?

【答案】42．One (child).
43．Yes, she des.
44．Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
45．In France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
46．The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了歐洲一些國家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施。
42．根據(jù)“‘I have ne child and she is enugh fr me,’ said Galina”可知，她有一個孩子，對她來說足夠了，也就是說她只想要擁有一個孩子，故填One (child).
43．根據(jù)“‘I dn’t want t have any children until I have wrked fr at least 10 years,’ said 19-year-ld student Hana frm Prague.”可知，工作至少10年之前，不想要孩子，并不是根本不想要孩子，故填Yes, she des.
44．根據(jù)“A lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad.”及“since then mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，因為許多人，通常年齡在20到30歲之間，正在離開國家到國外工作，超過50萬人移居英國、德國、西班牙和意大利，故填Because a lt f peple, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the cuntry t wrk abrad./Because peple are leaving t wrk in ther cuntries./Because mre than half a millin peple have mved t Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy.
45．根據(jù)“In France wmen nw receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.”可知，如果生育第三個孩子，婦女每年每月可以獲得近1000美元，故填I(lǐng)n France, wmen receive nearly $1000 a mnth fr a year if they have a third child.
46．通讀全文可知，介紹了歐洲一些國家人口下降的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及政府為此采取的措施，故填The ppulatin in Eurpe is ging dwn (falling)./The reasns fr the ppulatin falling in Eurpe.
（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？级＃?br>閱讀下文并回答問題。
It has been said that gd cking is an art frm. The fact is that it’s much mre than that. It’s a way t teach kids necessary skills in daily life. It invites kids t make cnnectins t the utside wrld by asking, “Where des ur fd cme frm? ” and “What is the histry f this recipe (食譜)?” And it lets them use what they are learning at schl in their real life.
They als test the math skills f yung cks. Measuring ingredients (成分) is a cmmn task in cking r baking. Cking als brings science ideas t life. It is a perfect chance fr them t learn that il and water dn’t usually mix.
Besides the useful skills, cking builds persnality (個性). It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt haven’t tried. Peter, 12, had never eaten brccli befre testing a recipe with brccli (花菜) in it. His parents reprted that he was s excited abut this new ingredient that he cked it fr his family the next night.
Failures in cking are as imprtant as the successes, because they help kids t understand that. _______ When Helen, an 11-year-ld girl, tk her cake ut f the ven, she was disappinted t find that it was flat as a bard. But then she decided t wrk tgether with her father t find ut what had gne wrng. Bth f them kept trying many times until they managed t make the mst delicius cake ever in the end.
Of curse, the best part f cking with kids is the wnderful memries yu make tgether in the kitchen. This year, Tm and his family have already dne a lt f hliday baking, such as their favrite chclate-chip ckies. They bth felt excited even thugh the kitchen was in a mess.
47．Is cking a way t teach kids necessary skills in daily life?

48．Hw did Peter feel abut the new ingredient?

49．Please cmplete the sentence in paragraph 4.

50．Will yu chse t make sme ckies with yur family like Tm? Why r why nt?

【答案】47．Yes, it is. 48．He was s excited.
They als help kids develp resilience.
50．Yes, I will. Because it nt nly teaches us basic skills, but it stimulates creativity, encurages us t think critically and learn t cperate with each ther.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章闡述了教孩子做飯的必要性，鼓勵孩子們學(xué)習(xí)做飯。
47．根據(jù)第一段第三句“It’s a way t teach kids necessary skills in daily life.”可知做飯是教給孩子們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜匾寄艿囊环N方式，故填Yes, it is.
48．根據(jù)第三段中的“Peter, 12, had never eaten brccli befre testing a recipe with brccli in it. His parents reprted that he was s excited abut this new ingredient that he cked it fr his family the next night.”可知12歲的Peter在嘗試用花椰菜做飯之前從未吃過花椰菜。他的父母報告說，他對這種新食材如此興奮以至于第二天晚上他為家人做了這道菜，故填He was s excited.
49．根據(jù)上文“Failures in cking are as imprtant as the successes, because they help kids t under stand that.”及下文的例子“When Helen, an 11- year- ld girl, f them kept trying many times until they managed t make the mst delicius cake ever in the end.”可推斷此段要闡述的學(xué)習(xí)做飯的好處是：做飯的失敗和成功一樣重要，它們也能幫助孩子培養(yǎng)韌性，故填They als help kids develp resilience.
50．開放性作答，合理即可。參考答案為Yes, I will. Because it nt nly teaches us basic skills, but it stimulates creativity, encurages us t think critically and learn t cperate with each ther.
（2023·山東德州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。
T respect yur decisins is a simple and pwerful quality f a persn but it’s seldm used. Few peple fully respect all his r her decisins, making decisins withut really cnsidering whether thse decisins are really needed, whether they are crrect, r even whether they are pssible t cmplete. Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (堅定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
Althugh many methds culd be written abut hw t respect yur decisins and carry them ut, the simplest way t start is by deciding t decide and deciding t respect the decisins yn make! Yes, it’s as simple as that.
Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering. D yu feel easy and relaxed abut what yu are thinking t d? If yu decide t d smething that desn’t agree with yur inner feelings, yu will certainly find it difficult t cmplete the task that yu’ve decided t d. In fact yu may nt even start it! By making sure that the decisin agrees with yur values first, yu shuld have n difficulties carrying it ut.
Respecting yur decisins is respecting yurself. If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself. Very quickly these make yu tired, slw and lazy. At this pint nearly everything seems like hand wrk.
T respect yur decisins is a great quality t have. By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins. Yu will be knwn as smene wh des what they say they will d. Yu will be highly respected. Yu will have a pwerful and clear mind. Yu’ll have ne f the greatest attributes (特質(zhì)) needed fr success.
51．What will yu be like if yu respect yur wn decisins accrding t Paragraph 1?

52．What shuld yu d befre making a decisin accrding t Paragraph 3?

53．Why d thers n lnger trust yu accrding t Paragraph 4 ?

54．Hw culd yu make wise decisins accrding t the last paragraph?

55．Give a prper title t the passage.

【答案】51．I will be determined, mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
I shuld ntice hw I feel abut what I am cnsidering.
Because I seldm d what yu say.
By giving imprtance t yur time and energy.
55．T respect yur decisins.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了要尊重自己的決定，這樣會變得更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意。
51．根據(jù)“Imagine hw yu will feel if yu are able t respect yur decisins. Yu will be determined (堅定的), mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.”可知會更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意等等。故填I(lǐng) will be determined, mre creative, mre satisfied, and s n.
52．根據(jù)“Befre making a decisin, it is a gd idea t ntice hw yu feel abut what yu are cnsidering.”可知在做出決定之前，最好注意一下你對自己正在考慮的事情的感受。故填I(lǐng) shuld ntice hw I feel abut what I am cnsidering.
53．根據(jù)“If yu seldm d what yu say, then ther peple will nt trust yu, nr will yu trust yurself”可知如果你很少說到做到，那么別人不會信任你。故填Because I seldm d what yu say.
54．根據(jù)“By giving imprtance t yur time and energy, yu will be able t make wise decisins.”可知通過重視你的時間和精力，你將能夠做出明智的決定。故填By giving imprtance t yur time and energy.
55．本文主要介紹了要尊重自己的決定，這樣會變得更堅定、更有創(chuàng)造力、更滿意，故文章可以“T respect yur decisins”為標題。故填T respect yur decisins.
（2023·遼寧阜新·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。
Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites. It is knwn as the birthplace f kites.
Accrding t lcal artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making appeared 2000 years ag. At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 —1644), kites started t be ppular amng rdinary peple as entertainment.
Made frm bamb and decrated with traditinal Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) lists in 2006. The Internatinal Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hngwei, 56, is an inheritr (傳承人) f the Weifang kite-making skills. She was brn in a kite-making family. Yang ften saw kites with bright clrs and different shapes in her grandfather’s wrkshp.
Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the skills frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After she had practiced the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.
On Yang’s kites, peple can see nt nly cmmn shapes like butterflies and swallws (燕子), but als sme prints telling ancient Chinese tales and histry. Fr example, she nce made a kite shwing a phenix (鳳凰) head lined with pictures f 50 famus wmen in Chinese histry n each side.
In her spare time, she als travels t different cuntries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand t tell peple abut Chinese stries seen n kites and the traditinal ways f making kites.
“I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin,” she said.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。
56．Is Weifang in Shandng prvince knwn as the birthplace f kites?

57．What were the kites used fr at first?

58．When was Weifang kite-making included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage lists?

59．Hw lng had Yang practiced kite-making skills befre she pened her first shp?

60．What d yu think f Yang’s jb? (Give tw pints.)

【答案】56．Yes, it is.
They were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses.
In 2006.
Fr ten years.
60．It is meaningful and imprtant. /…
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了濰坊風(fēng)箏的歷史，以及現(xiàn)在人對非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的傳承。
56．根據(jù)“Weifang in Shandng prvince has a lng histry f making kites. It is knwn as the birthplace f kites.”可知山東濰坊是風(fēng)箏的誕生地。故填Yes, it is.
57．根據(jù)“At first, they were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses. ”可知起初，它們經(jīng)常被軍隊用于測量距離和通信目的。故填They were ften used by the army fr measuring distance and cmmunicatin purpses.
58．根據(jù)“Weifang kite-making was included in the natinal-level intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) lists in 2006. ”可知濰坊風(fēng)箏制作于2006年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故填I(lǐng)n 2006.
59．根據(jù)“Having a special cnnectin with kites, Yang learned the skills frm her grandfather at the age f 16. After she had practiced the skills fr 10 years, she started her wn shp in 1992.”可知楊在練習(xí)了10年之后，她于1992年開了自己的店。故填Fr ten years.
60．根據(jù)“I’m an inheritr f the culture. It is als an imprtant jb f mine t spread the heritage arund the wrld and nt the next generatin”可知楊的工作是對文化的傳承，所以是重要和有意義的。故填I(lǐng)t is meaningful and imprtant. /…
（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years. The seeds (種子) f his China jurney were swn when he jined in a prgram fr East Asian studies at Lund University in Sweden in 1997. Back then, cellphnes and the Internet hadn’t yet cme int wide use. Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.
“In thse days, it was a real challenge,” he said.
In 2006, with a high scre in the fficial Chinese language test, he wn a schlarship fr a five-week summer prgram at Beijing Language and Culture University.
After finishing the study prgram, Karlssn was ffered a Beijing-based jb as a market researcher. In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (異乎尋常的經(jīng)歷), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth. Tday, thanks t high-speed bradband and 5G, he can cnnect with students at BUU’s partner universities in Russia, Mntenegr r Mexic while riding n the Beijing subway.
“When yu pen yur eyes t these great prjects, it is impssible nt t want t be part f them r at least supprt them smehw,” he said.
Althugh he was busy n teaching days, Karlssn applied fr a full-time schlarship at the University f Internatinal Business and Ecnmics in Beijing. In 2022, at 44 years ld, he gt his Ph.D．in ecnmics. “I am quite interested in blckchain technlgy, and I knw that China is quickly becming the leader in blckchain applicatins utside the cryptcurrency space. S, I always write my articles in this area,” he said.
“There is always time t fllw yur dreams unless yu decide t give up,” he said. “Taking n seemingly impssible challenges and als helping thse arund yu are what makes life wrth living.”
請將答案寫在答題卡上
61．Wh is Karlssn in this passage?

62．Hw did Karlssn learn Chinese in Sweden?

63．When did Karlssn start t teach business at BUU?

64．What has ffered Karlssn many chances fr persnal grwth?

65．What can yu learn frm Karlssn’s experiences? (請自擬一句話作答)

【答案】61．A Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
In 2009.
Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
65．Any reasnable answer is OK. Pssible answer: Challenges can help us grw.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一名瑞典老師在北京工作的情況。
61．根據(jù)“Karlssn, a Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University (BUU), has lived in China fr ver 15 years.”可知他是在北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)的一名瑞典的老師。故填A(yù) Swedish teacher at Beijing Unin University.
62．根據(jù)“Learning Chinese meant using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes. He wuld read the dictinary carefully fr hurs t understand a ne-page Chinese article.”可知是通過教材，大字典和有聲磁帶來學(xué)習(xí)中文。故填By using textbks, heavy dictinaries and audi tapes.
63．根據(jù)“In 2008, the year Beijing succeeded in hsting the Summer Olympic Games, he gt married. In the next year, he started t teach business at BUU.”可知他2008年結(jié)婚，次年在北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)教授商學(xué)，即2009年。故填I(lǐng)n 2009.
64．根據(jù)“Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure (異乎尋常的經(jīng)歷), especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made. It has ffered him many chances fr persnal grwth.”可知在北京生活的經(jīng)歷，尤其是見證了中國取得的偉大成就給了他成長的機會。故填Life in Beijing has been a wnderful adventure, especially as a witness t the great achievements China has made.
65．開放題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Challenges can help us grw.
（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。
Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early ne mrning, Zengzi’s wife left fr the market. Her little sn wanted t g with her. But he was t yung and the market was t far.
Then she cheated（欺騙）her sn and said, “I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.” The child went back t the huse happily.
When Zengzi’s wife gt back frm the market, she shwed n sign f killing a pig. S Zengzi himself prepared t d that, but his wife rushed t stp him and said, “Dn’t d that. I just cheated the child.”
“Hnesty（誠實）is the mst imprtant thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces f paper. They understand nthing but they can learn frm their parents’ actins. Because yu have cheated yur sn, he wn’t trust yu anymre. In the future he will cheat thers.”
Hearing her husband’s wrds, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child. While eating, the by was happy and thankful t his parents.
One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, “I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.” The cuple exchanged（交換）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.
66．Whse teacher was Cnfucius frm the passage?

67．Hw did Zengzi’s wife let her sn stay at hme?

68．What did Zengzi think f hnesty?

69．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and ck dishes?

70．Did Zengzi’s sn becme an hnest persn?

【答案】
Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
By cheating her sn.
He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
69．Because she wanted t keep her wrd. 70．Yes./Yes, he did.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了曾子的故事——殺豬教子，告訴我們要言而有信，作為父母要以身作則，為孩子樹立誠信的榜樣。
66．根據(jù)“Zengzi, als called Zeng Shen, became a gd student f Cnfucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老師。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Cnfucius.
67．根據(jù)“Then she cheated（欺騙）her sn and said, ‘I will sn be back. Yu stay at hme and wait fr me. If yu d as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish fr yu.’”可知，曾子的妻子通過欺騙兒子會殺豬做菜，讓孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her sn.
68．根據(jù)“‘Hnesty（誠實）is the mst imprtant thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子認為誠實是最重要的事情。故填He thught (that) hnesty was the mst imprtant thing.
69．根據(jù)“S she wanted t keep her wrd. She jined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cked nice dishes fr the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起殺豬，是因為想對孩子信守諾言。故填Because she wanted t keep her wrd.
70．根據(jù)“One evening, when the child went t bed, he suddenly gt up and ran utside. Zengzi asked him where he was ging. The by replied, ‘I prmised I was ging t return a ty t a friend tday. But I frgt, s I am ging t return it nw.’ The cuple exchanged（交換）satisfied smiles, and waited until the by came back.”可知，曾子的兒子也成為了一個誠實的，信守承諾的人，因此應(yīng)作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）
閱讀短文，回答問題。
These days, shrt vides and live streaming （網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）have gtten millins f views nline. Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives.
Using live streaming is ppular amng the peple aged 18 t 35. Even the teachers give lessns by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虛擬的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline. The mst recent famus example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did ne-hur live streaming which reached mre than 11 millin viewers.
What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-ld cllege student called Nic Li says she spends three t fur hurs each week chatting and singing with viewers thrugh ne app called Ingkee. “Smetimes I feel lnely and want t talk t peple,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attentin t me.”
Hwever, as there are mre than 80 apps and 300 websites fr live streaming in China, the Internet regulatr（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（內(nèi)容）all the time.
“We supprt the use f live streaming. But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it,” ne f the fficials said.
71．What d mre and mre peple shw by sharing vides n apps?

72．Hw d viewers cmmunicate with hsts?

73．Why is Nic Li’s example mentined?

74．It isn’t difficult fr the Internet regulatr t mnitr the cntent all the time, is it?

75．What shuld peple be aware f when using live streaming?

【答案】71．Parts f their lives.
72．By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
73．T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
74．Yes, it is.
75．Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播越來越受歡迎，介紹了它給人們帶來的好處，同時監(jiān)管結(jié)構(gòu)的官員也提醒人們應(yīng)該意識它的兩面性。
71．根據(jù)“Mre and mre peple create and share shrt vides n ppular apps like Duyin and Kuaishu t shw parts f their lives”可知，越來越多的人在抖音、快手等流行應(yīng)用上制作和分享短視頻，展示自己的生活，故填Parts f their lives.
72．根據(jù)“Besides leaving reviews n the screen, viewers can als cmmunicate directly with the hsts by buying virtual（虛擬的）gifts such as flwers, tys and cars fr them nline.”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，觀眾還可以通過在線購買鮮花、玩具和汽車等虛擬禮物，直接與主持人交流，故填By leaving reviews n the screen and buying virtual gifts.
73．根據(jù)“What’s mre, live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves”可知，通過舉例Nic Li的經(jīng)歷是為了說明直播可以讓用戶與陌生人交流，表達自己，故填T shw that live streaming allws users t cmmunicate with strangers and express themselves.
74．根據(jù)“the Internet regulatr（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)）almst can’t mnitr the cntent（內(nèi)容）all the time”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)監(jiān)管機構(gòu)幾乎無法一直監(jiān)控內(nèi)容，所以對監(jiān)管機構(gòu)來說是很難的，故填Yes, it is.
75．根據(jù)“But peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it”可知，人們應(yīng)該意識到它的兩面性，故填Peple shuld be aware f the tw sides f it.
（2023·山東臨沂·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。
September is a big mnth fr students in China since the new term begins frm nw n. In ancient China, the schl entrance ceremny(入學(xué)典禮) was ne f the mst imprtant ceremnies.
Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was n certain time t begin a new term at that time, the mst imprtant thing fr parents was t chse a lucky day fr their children t enter schl. Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knwledgeable lcal persns. Parents wuld prepare many gifts, and then write a letter f invitatin t ask a knwledgeable man t be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered schl, parents wuld take them t take part in the First Writing Ceremny. Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩頭) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremny, the teacher wuld put a red pint n the students’ frehead(前額) as it meant pening the wisdm eye. Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term. After that, they culd finally sit dwn in their seats and begin t study. The First Writing Ceremny was a very imprtant ceremny fr every student.
Every day, students wuld arrive at schl earlier than their teacher, and kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius, and then g back t the seats. Usually the teacher wuld give every student a new name, which was used fr future Imperial Examinatin(科舉考試) .
Tday, sme schls are starting t hld an entrance ceremny like they did in ancient times. Students put n traditinal cstumes and bw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teachers. This means that frm this mment, they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning.
76．At what age did children begin schl in ancient China?

77．List tw things parents did fr children t enter schl in ancient China.

78．Why wuld children kwtw t the statue f Cnfucius and their teacher befre the First Writing Ceremny?

79．What wuld children d during the First Writing Ceremny?

80．What d yu think f the schl entrance ceremny? And why?

【答案】76．At the age f 4—7.
Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（選其中任意兩個即可）
T shw their deep respect.
They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
80．It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.（答案不唯一）
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古代最重要的儀式之一——入學(xué)典禮。
76．根據(jù)“Children began schl between the ages f 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中國古代，孩子們從4到7歲開始上學(xué)。故填A(yù)t the age f 4—7.
77．根據(jù)“Next, parents wuld prepare sme schl things fr their children, including desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.”可知，入學(xué)前父母會為孩子準備一些學(xué)校用品，包括桌椅和文房四寶。故填Desks, chairs and fur treasures f the study.（選其中任意兩個即可）
78．根據(jù)“Befre that, children wuld kwtw(叩頭) t the statue f Cnfucius(孔子像) 9 times and then t their teacher 3 times t shw their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，這樣做是為了以表達他們深深的敬意。故填T shw their deep respect.
79．根據(jù)“Children wuld als ring a certain bell t start a new term.”可知，孩子們也會敲鐘開始新學(xué)期。故填They wuld ring a certain bell t start a new term.
80．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。參考答案為It’s imprtant. Because they take a step in the lifelng jurney f learning frm that mment.
（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
One day, a grup f turists frm Australia climbed a large rck in the Central Park f New Yrk City. They tk pictures f ne anther with the high-rise buildings in the backgrund. Like many ther turists, they didn’t realize that high in a nearby tree, there was smething mre wrthy f attentin: an eagle-wl (雕鸮) named Flac.
Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape (逃跑) frm the Central Park Z. The zkeepers then tried several times t catch him but were unsuccessful. He seemed t be in n hurry t return t the z.
Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years. Since Flac escaped, Trrey has kept a clse eye n him. She wndered if he wuld ever return t the z. “Once he gets a taste f freedm, I’m nt sure...” she said.
Still, each day spent utside puts Flac in danger. He might accidentally hit windws and get injured (受傷) while flying. Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn. And if he made a meal f a rat (耗子), it might harm his health—the rat might cntain pisn (含有毒物).
The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety. Has Flac eaten anything tday? Has he gt injured tday?
Well, anther day f watching has nw begun.
81．Where did Flac escape frm?

82．What is Olga Trrey’s jb?

83．If Flac made a meal f a rat, what might happen t him?

84．Why d the z wrkers keep watching Flac carefully?

85．Shuld we get Flac back t the z? Why r why nt?

【答案】81．The Central Park Z.
A phtgrapher.
His health might be harmed.
Because they are wrried abut his safety.
85．Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了從中央公園動物園逃離出去的一只名為Flac的雕鸮。大家都在擔(dān)心Flac是否會受傷，是否能成功覓食，是否會誤吃了含有毒物的老鼠等，攝影師Olga Trrey和動物園的員工們都在密切留意著Flac。
81．根據(jù)“Earlier that mnth, the bird Flac made his great escape frm the Central Park Z.”可知，F(xiàn)lac是從中央公園動物園逃離出去的。故填The Central Park Z.
82．根據(jù)“Olga Trrey, a phtgrapher, has been phtgraphing animals in city parks fr 12 years.”可知，Olga Trrey是一個攝影師。故填A(yù) phtgrapher.
83．根據(jù)“And if he made a meal f a rat, it might harm his health”可知，如果Flac吃了老鼠，那可能會損害他的健康。故填His health might be harmed.
84．根據(jù)“The z has had the wrkers carefully watch Flac all the time, as they are wrried abut his safety.”可知，因為動物園的工作人員們擔(dān)心Flac的安全，所以他們一直密切留意著他。故填Because they are wrried abut his safety.
85．開放性問題，回答言之有理即可。如根據(jù)“Mrever, the eagle-wl lived his whle life in the z in the past. He may nt be used t finding fd n his wn.”可知，F(xiàn)lac一直生活在動物園里，他可能不習(xí)慣自己去覓食，如果Flac獨自生活在外面，他可能會不習(xí)慣外面的環(huán)境，從而無法生存下去，所以我們應(yīng)該把Flac送回動物園。故填Yes, because Falc may nt be used t the life utside the z.
（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (儀式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children. Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (學(xué)期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齊) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (國歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
86．Hw ld is Li Xin?

87．What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?

88．When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?

89．Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?

90．Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?

【答案】
She is 15 years ld.
It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
On Mnday mrning.
Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
90．Yes, he can.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹李欣和李磊二人新學(xué)期的儀式感。
86．根據(jù)“Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter.”可知，李欣15歲，故填She is 15 years ld.
87．根據(jù)“The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.”可知，《開學(xué)第一課》鼓勵她努力學(xué)習(xí)，做一個有用的人。故填I(lǐng)t encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
88．根據(jù)“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齊) line n the playgrund quietly.”可知，周一早上舉行升旗儀式，故填On Mnday mrning.
89．根據(jù)“She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老師和朋友幫助過她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
90．根據(jù)“In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event.”可知，李雷在18歲的時候可以投票和學(xué)開車，故填Yes, he can.

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